Non Strategic Nuclear Weapons - Federation of American Scientists
Non Strategic Nuclear Weapons - Federation of American Scientists
Non Strategic Nuclear Weapons - Federation of American Scientists
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U.S. <strong>Non</strong>-<strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Weapons</strong><br />
The 701 st MUNSS at Kleine Brogel AB consists <strong>of</strong> 137 active duty personnel from<br />
19 separate USAF Specialty Codes to “provide custody operations for a level one stockpile<br />
and an annual budget <strong>of</strong> $200K.” The cost <strong>of</strong> maintaining the property occupied by<br />
the MUNSS personnel is paid for by the Belgian Air Force. 46 The unit oversees a “$5.5<br />
million weapons storage and security system,” 47 and “is responsible for more than $2.5<br />
million is security vehicles, munitions, and other equipment providing direct support to<br />
NATO’s strike mission.” The Custody Flight Training Section manages “$135.000 worth<br />
<strong>of</strong> arms, ammunition and equipment,” 48 and the MUNSS maintains “two $250.000<br />
weapons maintenance trucks.” 49<br />
The 702 nd MUNSS at Buechel AB has approximately 139 active duty military personnel<br />
from 20 USAF Specialty Codes, as well as eight other employees. The unit is responsible<br />
for “ownership, custody, maintenance, and release <strong>of</strong> a level 1 stockpile with an<br />
annual budget <strong>of</strong> $200K.” The German Air Force pays for the property occupied by the<br />
U.S. personnel. 50<br />
The 703 rd MUNSS at Volkel AB consists <strong>of</strong> 140 active duty personnel from 24<br />
USAF Specialty Codes. 51 The unit provides security “and custody for a half-billion dollar<br />
special weapons stockpile and maintains continuous custody <strong>of</strong> Air Force resources<br />
through the operation <strong>of</strong> a $6.5 million weapon storage and security system.” 52<br />
The 704 th MUNSS at Ghedi Torre AB in Italy includes approximately 134 personnel<br />
and has an annual budget <strong>of</strong> $200,000. Unlike the other three national bases, Ghedi does<br />
not have personnel support facilities or billeting for U.S. forces. 53 It is unclear how this<br />
affects security at the base. Around 2005, Ghedi was said to have “$100 million in US<br />
weapons and related hardware” and a “$20 million Weapon Security Storage System<br />
(WS3).” 54<br />
It is unknown how much each <strong>of</strong> the four host countries spends on maintaining the<br />
nuclear bases and fighter aircraft and personnel required to perform the NATO nuclear<br />
strike mission. But cost is a significant issue now because all <strong>of</strong> the national aircraft are<br />
reaching the end <strong>of</strong> their service life and need to be replaced in the near future. Due to the<br />
financial crisis and its effects <strong>of</strong> overall defense budgets, it is highly unlikely that national<br />
46 U.S. Air Force, “Fact Sheet: 701ST Munitions Support Squadron,” [as <strong>of</strong> May 11, 2007], accessed April 19, 2012, available<br />
at http:// www.spangdahlem.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=8419<br />
47 U.S. Air Force, “52 nd Munitions Maintenance Group,” Eifel Salutes, Eifel Times, June 15, 2007, p. 2.<br />
48 U.S. Air Force, “Top Saber Performer,” and “Top Saber Team,” Eifel Elite, Eifel Times, September 2, 2005, p. 3.<br />
49 U.S. Air Force, “Eifel Salutes: 38 th Munitions Maintenance Group,” Eifel Elite, Eifel Times, January 28, 2005, p. 3.<br />
50 U.S. Air Force, “Fact Sheet: 702 nd Munitions Support Squadron,” [as <strong>of</strong> October 21, 2010], accessed April 19, 2012,<br />
available at http:// www.spangdahlem.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=8418<br />
51 U.S. Air Force, “Fact Sheet: 703 rd Munitions Support Squadron,” [as <strong>of</strong> May 11, 2007], accessed April 19, 2012, available<br />
at http:// www.spangdahlem.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=8417<br />
52 “38 th Munitions Maintenance group,” Eifel Elite, Eifel Times, June 10, 2005, p. 3.<br />
53 U.S. Air Force, “Fact Sheet: 704 th Munitions Support Squadron,” [as <strong>of</strong> May 11, 2007], accessed April 19, 2012, available<br />
at http:// www.spangdahlem.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=8416<br />
54 Resumé, Frederich F. Noecker II, n.d. [2005?], p. 3.<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Scientists</strong> www.FAS.org 28