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GENERATOR

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Portable Generator Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide<br />

Table of Contents<br />

GENERAC ® PORTABLE PRODUCTS<br />

Generator<br />

Fundamentals<br />

Generator Components<br />

And Systems<br />

Basic Electricity 3<br />

Magnetism and Electricity 3<br />

Electro-Motive Force 4<br />

Electromagnetism 7<br />

Direct Current (DC) 8<br />

Alternating Current (AC) 8<br />

Volt 10<br />

Ampere 10<br />

Ohm 10<br />

Ohm’s Law 11<br />

The Watt 11<br />

Electrical Formulas 12<br />

The Series Circuit 13<br />

The Parallel Circuit 13<br />

The Series-Parallel Circuit 14<br />

Simple Alternator 17<br />

Simple Alternator Operation 17<br />

Generator Components 19<br />

Rotor Assembly 20<br />

Stator Assembly 21<br />

Switches 23<br />

Fuses 26<br />

Circuit Breakers 26<br />

Solenoids 27<br />

Relays 28<br />

Resistors 29<br />

Transformers 31<br />

Condensers 32<br />

Rectifiers 33<br />

Transistors 34<br />

Brushes and Brush Holders 35<br />

Voltage Regulator 37<br />

Generator Systems 41<br />

Revolving Field Excitation Methods 42<br />

Direct Excitation 42<br />

The Brushless Excitation Method 44<br />

Field Boost Assembly 45<br />

Power Factor 46<br />

Oil Pressure Switch On “GN” Engines 49<br />

Typical Automatic Idle Control System 50<br />

Early V-Twin Engine Idle Control 51<br />

Idle Control on “GN”<br />

190, 220, 320, 360, & 410 ENGINES 51<br />

“XL” And “MC” Idle Control On<br />

480 & 570 V-Twin Engines 53<br />

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