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Improving Student Writing Skills - cse crafts

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The <strong>Writing</strong> Process<br />

Revising<br />

Revising is often neglected in the writing process.<br />

<strong>Student</strong>s often feel that they have already written the<br />

paper, and they see any extra work, such as revising, as<br />

just that—extra work. But in revising lies the greatest<br />

potential for learning. While revising, students learn<br />

techniques to make their writing better—techniques<br />

they can apply the next time they draft. <strong>Student</strong>s will<br />

see “before” and “after” versions, and by comparing the<br />

two, they will demonstrate to themselves the specific<br />

elements that make for a better piece of writing (Adams,<br />

1991). In this multistep process, it is effective for students<br />

to first revise their own work and then get comments<br />

from a peer or adult.<br />

Keep in mind the following ideas when teaching students<br />

to revise their work:<br />

• Teach the Mechanics of Revision<br />

Generally, students have three options for demonstrating<br />

revision. They may mark directly on their draft, they<br />

may recopy onto a new page as they go, or they may first<br />

mark on their draft and then recopy it for legibility. The<br />

first method does away with much busywork, allowing<br />

students more time to focus on important elements of<br />

writing; however, when asking peers or adults to help<br />

revise their work, students will need a legible draft that<br />

can be easily read and that allows for a fluid reading. You<br />

will need to demonstrate these mechanics.<br />

Also, before asking students to revise their work, teach<br />

the common revision/proofreading marks. The most<br />

important points are showing students how to add and<br />

delete material and demonstrating techniques they<br />

might not think of, such as actually cutting up their draft<br />

and pasting it back together to change large-scale organization.<br />

Not only will students be marking their own<br />

work, but they will eventually be revising others’ work.<br />

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