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Improving Student Writing Skills - cse crafts

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<strong>Improving</strong> <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Skills</strong><br />

Example:<br />

We graded Marisa’s assignment on only five of the seven<br />

traits of good writing. She got 19/25, so:<br />

Overall Score = 50 (Sum of points earned/sum of points<br />

possible) + 45<br />

Overall Score = 50 (19/25) + 45 = 83<br />

So Marisa got a B. Without using the equation adjustment,<br />

she would have gotten 19/25 = 0.76, or a C—not<br />

fair considering that she got mostly 4/5 scores on each<br />

trait assessed.<br />

Problem: “Trait assessment just takes too<br />

long!”<br />

It’s true that trait-based assessment will likely be cumbersome<br />

at first, but once you are able to call to mind<br />

the specifics of each trait without referencing the rubric,<br />

your speed will increase dramatically. Also, keep in<br />

mind the following when looking to increase your perpaper<br />

time:<br />

• Although you will be assigning a score, the actual<br />

number is far less important than finding the<br />

trait(s) on which each student needs work. Again,<br />

focus on assessing, rather than grading—if five of<br />

Thomas’ traits show a significantly higher level of<br />

mastery than do the other two, there is no reason<br />

to agonize over whether these two lagging traits<br />

should be scored a 1 or a 2. You have found the<br />

areas in which he needs to work; target them with<br />

differentiated lessons.<br />

• There is no need to assess every trait on every<br />

assignment. If you teach a lesson about prewriting<br />

and ask students to complete an assignment based<br />

on the lesson, you may score each paper simply<br />

for organization. If you reinforce a grammar<br />

94<br />

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