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<strong>MAN</strong> B&W 5.17<br />

Shaftline Earthing Device<br />

Scope and field of applicati<strong>on</strong><br />

A difference in the electrical potential between the<br />

hull and the propeller shaft will be generated due<br />

to the difference in materials and to the propeller<br />

being immersed in sea water.<br />

In some cases, the difference in the electrical<br />

potential has caused spark erosi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the thrust,<br />

main bearings and journals of the crankshaft of<br />

the engine.<br />

In order to reduce the electrical potential between<br />

the crankshaft and the hull and thus prevent spark<br />

erosi<strong>on</strong>, a highly efficient shaftline earthing device<br />

must be installed.<br />

The shaftline earthing device should be able to<br />

keep the electrical potential difference below 50<br />

mV DC. A shaft-to-hull m<strong>on</strong>itoring equipment with<br />

a mV-meter and with an output signal to the alarm<br />

system must be installed so that the potential and<br />

thus the correct functi<strong>on</strong> of the shaftline earthing<br />

device can be m<strong>on</strong>itored.<br />

Note that <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e shaftline earthing device <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

needed in the propeller shaft system.<br />

Design descripti<strong>on</strong><br />

The shaftline earthing device c<strong>on</strong>s<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>ts of two silver<br />

slip rings, two arrangements for holding brushes<br />

including c<strong>on</strong>necting cables and m<strong>on</strong>itoring<br />

equipment with a mV-meter and an output signal<br />

for alarm.<br />

The slip rings should be made of solid silver or<br />

back-up rings of cobber with a silver layer all over.<br />

The expected life span of the silver layer <strong>on</strong> the<br />

slip rings should be minimum 5 years.<br />

The brushes should be made of minimum 80%<br />

silver and 20% graphite to ensure a sufficient<br />

electrical c<strong>on</strong>ducting capability.<br />

Res<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>tivity of the silver should be less than 0.1μ<br />

Ohm x m. The total res<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>tance from the shaft to<br />

the hull must not exceed 0.001 Ohm.<br />

<strong>MAN</strong> B&W MC/MC�C, ME/ME�C/ME-GI/ME-B engines<br />

<strong>MAN</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong><br />

Page 1 of 3<br />

Cabling of the shaftline earthing device to the hull<br />

must be with a cable with a cross <str<strong>on</strong>g>secti<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> not less<br />

than 45 mm². The length of the cable to the hull<br />

should be as short as possible.<br />

M<strong>on</strong>itoring equipment should have a 4-20 mA<br />

signal for alarm and a mV-meter with a switch for<br />

changing range. Primary range from 0 to 50 mV<br />

DC and sec<strong>on</strong>dary range from 0 to 300 mV DC.<br />

When the shaftline earthing device <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> working<br />

correctly, the electrical potential will normally be<br />

within the range of 10-50 mV DC depending of<br />

propeller size and revoluti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

The alarm set-point should be 80 mV for a high<br />

alarm. The alarm signals with an alarm delay of 30<br />

sec<strong>on</strong>ds and an alarm cut-off, when the engine <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

stopped, must be c<strong>on</strong>nected to the alarm system.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> of cables <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> shown in the sketch, see<br />

Fig. 5.17.01.<br />

198 49 29�2.4

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