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Newsletter Information Technology Department v2.0 - dbit moodle ...

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7 ways cloud computing could be even<br />

greener....<br />

Summary: Pretty much everyone agrees that the<br />

cloud brings substantial energy-efficiency benefits, but<br />

Forrester Research offers 7 suggestions for how to make<br />

your cloud computing agenda even greener.<br />

Forrester Research is the latest organization to explore<br />

the link between cloud computing and green IT.<br />

Like others, it believes that the cloud approach can<br />

be inherently more energy-efficient than other IT<br />

infrastructure approaches. But it says that infrastructure<br />

and facilities professionals should take a stronger<br />

stand on the choices they make for private cloud<br />

infrastructure strategies, or cloud infrastructure that will<br />

serve a limited set of hand-chosen constituents versus<br />

the public at large.<br />

The research firm’s suggestions are outlined in a report<br />

released at the end of June, “Cloud Computing helps<br />

Accelerate Green IT.” Forrester notes that by its nature,<br />

cloud computing is more efficient. But here are seven<br />

ways that an IT professional can make his or her cloud<br />

computing even greener — regardless of whether or not<br />

the approach is public or private:<br />

1. Make sure the data center is using<br />

power generated by renewable energy<br />

sources or that it uses “free cooling” methods.<br />

As an example, Forrester cites the Microsoft data<br />

center in Quincy, Wash, which uses hydroelectricity.<br />

As you pick your cloud provider, ask the question:<br />

Does the data center is uses take advantage of solar,<br />

wind or other sources. Can it rely on free air cooling<br />

at least part of the year?<br />

2. Look for modular data center approaches.<br />

That means the cloud service provider — or your<br />

own organization, if we’re talking private cloud —<br />

is using an “as you go” approach to designing and<br />

building out the facility. Infrastructure should be<br />

brought on and provisioned as necessary, in order to<br />

keep utilization rates high. Forrester also suggests<br />

looking for a provider that has invested in a green<br />

certification, such as the Leadership in Energy and<br />

Environmental Design (LEED) designation that was<br />

developed by the U.S. Green Building Council.<br />

18 - Tech-IT <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>v2.0</strong><br />

3. Get yourself more energy-efficient power and<br />

cooling systems.<br />

There has been a lot written about the need to make<br />

computer hardware more energy-efficient. Now, it’s<br />

time to extend that mentality to uninterruptible power<br />

supplies, power distribution units, air-side economizers<br />

and the like.<br />

4. Think converged.<br />

Forrester suggest that blade architectures that converge<br />

server, storage and network architectures into a single<br />

rack aren’t just easier to manage, they are far more<br />

energy-efficient.<br />

5. Virtualize and automate.<br />

Sure, pretty much every company has done SOME<br />

virtualization work. But how much is green enough?<br />

Forrester suggests that 76 percent to 100 percent of a<br />

company’s total server footprint should be virtualized<br />

in order to deliver significant green IT benefits.<br />

6. Measure and manage.<br />

Energy information should be coupled with management<br />

automation that consumption can be optimized. So,<br />

for example, certain energy-intense workloads could<br />

be moved (if appropriate) from daytime to night in<br />

order to take advantage of better prices per kilowatt<br />

hour. Likewise, an organization could affect its carbon<br />

footprint position, but centering the most intense It<br />

workloads in data centers that are more energy-efficient.<br />

7. Set goals and strive for them.<br />

You can’t really improve your green IT strategy unless<br />

you have one. And you can’t make it better, unless<br />

you focus on specific goals. There are three primary<br />

areas in which a green IT strategy can be “greener”:<br />

procurement (as in, buying the most energy-efficient<br />

technologies), operations (taking advantage of software<br />

and automation tools to provide the best experience) and<br />

end-of-life (which means ensuring that technologies are<br />

disposed of properly according to emerging electronicwaste<br />

policy standards).<br />

Bug allows Mac<br />

OS X Lion clients<br />

to use any LDAP<br />

password<br />

Summary: If you have Mac OS X ‘Lion’ clients and use<br />

LDAP authentication, you need to read this.<br />

Reports are circulating that Apple’s latest incarnation of<br />

Mac OS X - 10.7 ‘Lion’ - contains a serious LDAP network<br />

authentication bug.<br />

The bug is a simple one, but<br />

at the same time a serious<br />

one - users logging in to<br />

Macs running OS X 10.7 can<br />

access restricted network<br />

resources using any<br />

password at all when LDAP<br />

is used for authentication<br />

(for example Apple’s Open<br />

Directory or OpenLDAP).<br />

At the moment it’s not clear what the problem is because<br />

Apple doesn’t own up to bugs until it has a patch for<br />

them but there’s a fair bit of discussion about the problem<br />

on variousforums. Some users claim that they can log into<br />

the network using any username and password while others<br />

claim to be completely locked out when using the correct<br />

username and password. Others are seeing a problem<br />

where they need the correct password initially but then<br />

other resources that require LDAP authentication are given<br />

automatic credentials.<br />

Bottom line, if you use LDAP for authentication, and you<br />

have clients using 10.7 ‘Lion’ then this is a pretty big deal.<br />

If that doesn’t describe your setup then you don’t need to<br />

worry about this.<br />

Despite the problem first being reported on July 25, five<br />

days after Lion was released, Apple as yet to offer users<br />

a fix. This issue was not addressed in Apple’s 10.7.1<br />

update for Lion.<br />

FACT FILE<br />

Why 37 percent of projects fail!<br />

Five top causes of troubled projects:<br />

1. Requirements: Unclear, lack of agreement,<br />

lack of priority, contradictory, ambiguous,<br />

imprecise.<br />

2. Resources: Lack of resources, resource<br />

conflicts, turnover of key resources, poor<br />

planning.<br />

V2.0<br />

3. Schedules: Too tight, unrealistic, overly<br />

optimistic.<br />

4. Planning: Based on insufficient data,<br />

missing items, insufficient details, poor<br />

estimates.<br />

5. Risks: Unidentified or assumed, not<br />

managed.<br />

FACT FILE (CONTD..)<br />

According to the survey, the most common obstacles<br />

that interfere with recovering failed projects are:<br />

• Getting stakeholders to accept the changes<br />

needed to bring the projects back on trackwhether<br />

they are changes in scope, budget,<br />

resources, etc.<br />

• Poor communication and stakeholder<br />

engagement; lack of clarity and trust.<br />

• Conflicting priorities and politics.<br />

• Finding enough qualified resources needed to<br />

complete the projects.<br />

• Lack of a process or methodology to help bring<br />

the project back on track.<br />

Don Bosco Institute Of <strong>Technology</strong>- 19

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