Newsletter Information Technology Department v2.0 - dbit moodle ...
Newsletter Information Technology Department v2.0 - dbit moodle ...
Newsletter Information Technology Department v2.0 - dbit moodle ...
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7 ways cloud computing could be even<br />
greener....<br />
Summary: Pretty much everyone agrees that the<br />
cloud brings substantial energy-efficiency benefits, but<br />
Forrester Research offers 7 suggestions for how to make<br />
your cloud computing agenda even greener.<br />
Forrester Research is the latest organization to explore<br />
the link between cloud computing and green IT.<br />
Like others, it believes that the cloud approach can<br />
be inherently more energy-efficient than other IT<br />
infrastructure approaches. But it says that infrastructure<br />
and facilities professionals should take a stronger<br />
stand on the choices they make for private cloud<br />
infrastructure strategies, or cloud infrastructure that will<br />
serve a limited set of hand-chosen constituents versus<br />
the public at large.<br />
The research firm’s suggestions are outlined in a report<br />
released at the end of June, “Cloud Computing helps<br />
Accelerate Green IT.” Forrester notes that by its nature,<br />
cloud computing is more efficient. But here are seven<br />
ways that an IT professional can make his or her cloud<br />
computing even greener — regardless of whether or not<br />
the approach is public or private:<br />
1. Make sure the data center is using<br />
power generated by renewable energy<br />
sources or that it uses “free cooling” methods.<br />
As an example, Forrester cites the Microsoft data<br />
center in Quincy, Wash, which uses hydroelectricity.<br />
As you pick your cloud provider, ask the question:<br />
Does the data center is uses take advantage of solar,<br />
wind or other sources. Can it rely on free air cooling<br />
at least part of the year?<br />
2. Look for modular data center approaches.<br />
That means the cloud service provider — or your<br />
own organization, if we’re talking private cloud —<br />
is using an “as you go” approach to designing and<br />
building out the facility. Infrastructure should be<br />
brought on and provisioned as necessary, in order to<br />
keep utilization rates high. Forrester also suggests<br />
looking for a provider that has invested in a green<br />
certification, such as the Leadership in Energy and<br />
Environmental Design (LEED) designation that was<br />
developed by the U.S. Green Building Council.<br />
18 - Tech-IT <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>v2.0</strong><br />
3. Get yourself more energy-efficient power and<br />
cooling systems.<br />
There has been a lot written about the need to make<br />
computer hardware more energy-efficient. Now, it’s<br />
time to extend that mentality to uninterruptible power<br />
supplies, power distribution units, air-side economizers<br />
and the like.<br />
4. Think converged.<br />
Forrester suggest that blade architectures that converge<br />
server, storage and network architectures into a single<br />
rack aren’t just easier to manage, they are far more<br />
energy-efficient.<br />
5. Virtualize and automate.<br />
Sure, pretty much every company has done SOME<br />
virtualization work. But how much is green enough?<br />
Forrester suggests that 76 percent to 100 percent of a<br />
company’s total server footprint should be virtualized<br />
in order to deliver significant green IT benefits.<br />
6. Measure and manage.<br />
Energy information should be coupled with management<br />
automation that consumption can be optimized. So,<br />
for example, certain energy-intense workloads could<br />
be moved (if appropriate) from daytime to night in<br />
order to take advantage of better prices per kilowatt<br />
hour. Likewise, an organization could affect its carbon<br />
footprint position, but centering the most intense It<br />
workloads in data centers that are more energy-efficient.<br />
7. Set goals and strive for them.<br />
You can’t really improve your green IT strategy unless<br />
you have one. And you can’t make it better, unless<br />
you focus on specific goals. There are three primary<br />
areas in which a green IT strategy can be “greener”:<br />
procurement (as in, buying the most energy-efficient<br />
technologies), operations (taking advantage of software<br />
and automation tools to provide the best experience) and<br />
end-of-life (which means ensuring that technologies are<br />
disposed of properly according to emerging electronicwaste<br />
policy standards).<br />
Bug allows Mac<br />
OS X Lion clients<br />
to use any LDAP<br />
password<br />
Summary: If you have Mac OS X ‘Lion’ clients and use<br />
LDAP authentication, you need to read this.<br />
Reports are circulating that Apple’s latest incarnation of<br />
Mac OS X - 10.7 ‘Lion’ - contains a serious LDAP network<br />
authentication bug.<br />
The bug is a simple one, but<br />
at the same time a serious<br />
one - users logging in to<br />
Macs running OS X 10.7 can<br />
access restricted network<br />
resources using any<br />
password at all when LDAP<br />
is used for authentication<br />
(for example Apple’s Open<br />
Directory or OpenLDAP).<br />
At the moment it’s not clear what the problem is because<br />
Apple doesn’t own up to bugs until it has a patch for<br />
them but there’s a fair bit of discussion about the problem<br />
on variousforums. Some users claim that they can log into<br />
the network using any username and password while others<br />
claim to be completely locked out when using the correct<br />
username and password. Others are seeing a problem<br />
where they need the correct password initially but then<br />
other resources that require LDAP authentication are given<br />
automatic credentials.<br />
Bottom line, if you use LDAP for authentication, and you<br />
have clients using 10.7 ‘Lion’ then this is a pretty big deal.<br />
If that doesn’t describe your setup then you don’t need to<br />
worry about this.<br />
Despite the problem first being reported on July 25, five<br />
days after Lion was released, Apple as yet to offer users<br />
a fix. This issue was not addressed in Apple’s 10.7.1<br />
update for Lion.<br />
FACT FILE<br />
Why 37 percent of projects fail!<br />
Five top causes of troubled projects:<br />
1. Requirements: Unclear, lack of agreement,<br />
lack of priority, contradictory, ambiguous,<br />
imprecise.<br />
2. Resources: Lack of resources, resource<br />
conflicts, turnover of key resources, poor<br />
planning.<br />
V2.0<br />
3. Schedules: Too tight, unrealistic, overly<br />
optimistic.<br />
4. Planning: Based on insufficient data,<br />
missing items, insufficient details, poor<br />
estimates.<br />
5. Risks: Unidentified or assumed, not<br />
managed.<br />
FACT FILE (CONTD..)<br />
According to the survey, the most common obstacles<br />
that interfere with recovering failed projects are:<br />
• Getting stakeholders to accept the changes<br />
needed to bring the projects back on trackwhether<br />
they are changes in scope, budget,<br />
resources, etc.<br />
• Poor communication and stakeholder<br />
engagement; lack of clarity and trust.<br />
• Conflicting priorities and politics.<br />
• Finding enough qualified resources needed to<br />
complete the projects.<br />
• Lack of a process or methodology to help bring<br />
the project back on track.<br />
Don Bosco Institute Of <strong>Technology</strong>- 19