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Table A-3. Selected Measures of Household Income Dispersion: 1967 to 2005—Con. (Income in 2005 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars. For further explanation of income inequality measures, see Current Population Reports, Series P60-204, ‘‘The Changing Shape of the Nation’s Income Distribution: 1947–1998’’) Measures of income dispersion 1985 9 1984 1983 10 1982 1981 1980 1979 11 1978 1977 1976 12 1975 13 1974 13 14 1973 1972 15 1971 16 1970 1969 1968 1967 17 Household Income at Selected Percentiles 10th percentile upper limit . . 10,204 10,187 9,775 9,801 9,969 10,097 10,228 10,410 9,956 9,842 9,786 10,067 9,990 9,540 8,954 8,821 9,017 8,781 8,073 20th percentile upper limit . . 17,202 16,986 16,640 16,268 16,459 16,780 17,442 17,222 16,302 16,347 15,990 16,829 16,734 16,379 15,841 16,057 16,314 15,825 14,859 50th (median) ........... 40,868 40,079 39,081 39,064 39,125 39,739 41,015 41,061 38,585 38,368 37,736 38,774 40,008 39,216 37,634 38,026 38,282 36,873 35,379 80th percentile upper limit . . 75,406 73,990 71,765 70,494 70,357 70,637 72,259 71,656 68,232 66,750 65,111 66,947 68,552 66,728 63,363 63,830 63,431 60,422 58,643 90th percentile lower limit . . 98,905 97,324 93,927 92,965 91,905 91,782 93,535 92,677 87,024 85,592 83,467 86,325 88,487 85,735 81,288 81,306 80,485 76,194 74,493 95th percentile lower limit . . 124,594 122,481 118,071 116,365 113,228 113,677 116,760 114,633 108,034 105,856 102,748 105,963 110,181 107,391 100,622 100,898 99,482 94,529 94,106 Household Income Ratios of Selected Percentiles 90th/10th ............... 9.69 9.55 9.61 9.48 9.22 9.09 9.14 8.90 8.74 8.70 8.53 8.58 8.86 8.99 9.08 9.22 8.93 8.68 9.23 95th/20th ............... 7.24 7.21 7.10 7.15 6.88 6.77 6.69 6.66 6.63 6.48 6.43 6.30 6.58 6.56 6.35 6.28 6.10 5.97 6.33 95th/50th ............... 3.05 3.06 3.04 3.00 2.91 2.86 2.87 2.80 2.80 2.76 2.74 2.76 2.78 2.75 2.68 2.67 2.62 2.58 2.70 80th/50th . . . ............ 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.82 1.81 1.78 1.77 1.75 1.77 1.74 1.73 1.74 1.73 1.71 1.69 1.69 1.67 1.65 1.68 80th/20th . . . ............ 4.38 4.36 4.31 4.33 4.27 4.21 4.14 4.16 4.19 4.08 4.07 3.98 4.10 4.07 4.00 3.98 3.89 3.82 3.95 20th/50th ............... 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 Mean Household Income of Quintiles Lowest quintile. .......... 9,714 9,720 9,395 9,276 9,440 9,671 9,982 10,045 9,481 9,535 9,304 9,636 9,663 9,233 8,721 8,672 8,816 8,599 7,923 Second quintile . . . . . . . . . . 24,618 24,210 23,602 23,475 23,515 24,071 24,828 24,669 23,337 23,341 22,852 23,951 24,297 23,849 23,050 23,492 23,803 23,060 21,955 Third quintile . . . ......... 40,863 40,120 39,021 38,857 38,955 39,720 40,934 40,732 38,606 38,384 37,494 38,602 39,853 38,921 37,370 37,830 38,036 36,572 35,054 Fourth quintile ........... 61,466 60,408 58,555 57,790 58,068 58,517 60,069 59,666 56,565 55,742 54,479 55,748 57,330 55,876 53,129 53,324 53,276 51,018 49,045 Highest quintile .......... 114,816 111,075 107,509 105,991 103,726 104,333 107,803 106,526 100,868 98,654 96,188 98,772 102,579 100,314 94,139 94,403 93,642 88,651 88,263 Shares of Household Income of Quintiles Lowest quintile. .......... 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.0 Second quintile .......... 9.8 9.9 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.4 10.4 10.6 10.8 10.9 11.1 10.8 Third quintile ............ 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.3 Fourthquintile........... 24.4 24.6 24.6 24.5 24.8 24.7 24.6 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.6 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.2 Highest quintile .......... 45.6 45.2 45.1 45.0 44.3 44.1 44.2 44.1 44.0 43.7 43.6 43.5 43.9 43.9 43.5 43.3 43.0 42.6 43.6 Summary Measures Gini index of income inequality .............. 0.419 0.415 0.414 0.412 0.406 0.403 0.404 0.402 0.402 0.398 0.397 0.395 0.400 0.401 0.396 0.394 0.391 0.386 0.397 Mean logarithmic deviation of income. ............. 0.403 0.391 0.397 0.401 0.387 0.375 0.369 0.363 0.364 0.361 0.361 0.352 0.355 0.370 0.370 0.370 0.357 0.356 0.380 Theil .................. 0.300 0.290 0.288 0.287 0.277 0.274 0.279 0.275 0.276 0.271 0.270 0.267 0.270 0.279 0.273 0.271 0.268 0.273 0.287 Atkinson: e=0.25 ............... 0.075 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.070 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.068 0.070 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.071 e=0.50 ............... 0.151 0.147 0.147 0.146 0.141 0.140 0.141 0.139 0.139 0.137 0.136 0.134 0.136 0.140 0.138 0.138 0.135 0.135 0.143 e=0.75 ............... 0.231 0.225 0.226 0.226 0.220 0.216 0.216 0.213 0.213 0.211 0.210 0.207 0.210 0.216 0.214 0.214 0.209 0.208 0.220 See footnotes at end of table. U.S. Census Bureau Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2005 41
Table A-3. Selected Measures of Household Income Dispersion:1967to2005—Con. (Income in 2005 CPI-U-RS adjusted dollars. For further explanation of income inequality measures, see Current Population Reports, Series P60-204, ‘‘The Changing Shape of the Nation’s Income Distribution: 1947–1998’’) Measures of income dispersion 2005 2004 1 2003 2002 2001 2000 2 1999 3 1998 1997 1996 1995 4 1994 5 1993 6 1992 7 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 8 1986 Standard Errors of Household Income at Selected Percentiles 10th percentile upper limit . . 77 77 77 77 81 81 81 80 84 78 79 73 73 73 75 81 81 81 80 81 20th percentile upper limit . . 107 107 106 111 110 116 111 117 110 111 103 101 103 103 107 111 114 113 114 115 50th (median) ........... 155 203 200 151 142 150 223 275 207 222 251 192 194 198 203 222 242 211 204 219 80th percentile upper limit . . 322 322 339 249 267 272 290 280 384 293 311 267 301 261 288 308 253 282 272 304 90th percentile lower limit . . 537 508 537 488 475 550 530 459 490 528 483 489 380 349 381 411 660 432 380 468 95th percentile lower limit . . 1,117 947 756 774 833 1,055 926 917 802 729 854 811 692 683 689 775 744 843 620 547 Standard Errors of Household Income Ratios of Selected Percentiles 90th/10th ............... 0.090 0.088 0.091 0.083 0.083 0.085 0.083 0.082 0.091 0.087 0.084 0.087 0.085 0.081 0.082 0.087 0.095 0.089 0.088 0.093 95th/20th ............... 0.076 0.688 0.062 0.062 0.063 0.070 0.065 0.069 0.065 0.063 0.064 0.066 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.063 0.062 0.066 0.060 0.059 95th/50th . . . ............ 0.028 0.025 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.021 0.023 0.020 0.018 80th/50th ............... 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.009 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 80th/20th ............... 0.031 0.316 0.032 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.032 0.034 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.034 20th/50th ............... 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 Standard Errors of Mean Household Income of Quintiles Lowest quintile. .......... 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 38 36 37 36 36 36 36 37 38 37 37 38 Second quintile .......... 35 34 35 35 36 36 36 37 36 35 35 34 35 35 35 36 37 36 37 36 Third quintile ............ 43 44 44 45 45 45 46 46 44 44 42 42 41 41 41 41 43 42 43 43 Fourthquintile........... 69 68 70 68 69 69 70 68 66 63 64 65 63 60 60 61 62 61 60 59 Highest quintile .......... 856 846 802 843 950 941 828 863 887 863 812 815 815 452 430 475 525 476 467 441 Standard Errors of Shares of Household Income of Quintiles Lowest quintile. .......... 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Second quintile .......... 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 Third quintile ............ 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 Fourthquintile........... 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 Highest quintile .......... 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 Standard Errors of Summary Measures Gini index of income inequality .............. 0.0028 0.0029 0.0028 0.0029 0.0030 0.0030 0.0041 0.0042 0.0043 0.0043 0.0043 0.0042 0.0042 0.0038 0.0038 0.0039 0.0040 0.0041 0.0038 0.0038 Mean logarithmic deviation of income. ............. 0.0063 0.0063 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051 0.0049 0.0058 0.0069 0.0067 0.0064 0.0063 0.0061 0.0061 0.0055 0.0056 0.0053 0.0053 0.0055 0.0055 0.0057 Theil .................. 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 Atkinson: e=0.25 ............... 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.0014 0.0013 0.0013 0.0015 0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.0015 0.0015 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 0.0008 0.0008 0.0007 0.0007 e=0.50 ............... 0.0020 0.0020 0.0018 0.0020 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021 0.0023 0.0025 0.0024 0.0024 0.0023 0.0024 0.0013 0.0012 0.0013 0.0014 0.0014 0.0013 0.0012 e=0.75 ............... 0.0026 0.0026 0.0024 0.0025 0.0027 0.0026 0.0027 0.0029 0.0030 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028 0.0029 0.0019 0.0018 0.0018 0.0019 0.0020 0.0018 0.0018 See footnotes at end of table. 42 Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2005 U.S. Census Bureau
Page 1 and 2: Income, Poverty, and Health Insuran
Page 3 and 4: Income, Poverty, and Health Insuran
Page 5 and 6: Contents TEXT Income, Poverty, and
Page 7 and 8: APPENDIX TABLES AND FIGURES A-1. Ho
Page 9 and 10: categorization. The data are now pr
Page 11 and 12: INCOME IN THE UNITED STATES Highlig
Page 13 and 14: Table 1. Income and Earnings Summar
Page 15 and 16: Nativity Real median household inco
Page 17 and 18: apparent change in real income at t
Page 19 and 20: Table 3 reflects the fact that peak
Page 21 and 22: Table 4. People and Families in Pov
Page 23 and 24: Figure 5. Poverty Rates by Age: 195
Page 25 and 26: Table 7. Income Deficit or Surplus
Page 27 and 28: HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE IN THE UN
Page 29 and 30: Table 8. People With or Without Hea
Page 31 and 32: Table 9. People Without Health Insu
Page 33 and 34: AK Figure 9. Differences in 2-Year-
Page 35 and 36: Additional Data and Contacts Detail
Page 37 and 38: Annual Average Consumer Price Index
Page 39 and 40: Table A-1. Households by Total Mone
Page 45 and 46: Table A-2. Real Median Earnings of
Page 47: Table A-3. Selected Measures of Hou
Page 51 and 52: 1 Data have been revised to reflect
Page 53 and 54: Table B-1. Poverty Status of People
Page 65 and 66: Table B-3. Poverty Status of Famili
Page 67 and 68: Table C-1. Health Insurance Coverag
Page 83: APPENDIX D. COMPARISON OF STATE EST

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