Annual report 2012 - Äeská rafinérská, as
Annual report 2012 - Äeská rafinérská, as
Annual report 2012 - Äeská rafinérská, as
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ČESKÁ RAFINÉRSKÁ, a.s.<br />
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER <strong>2012</strong><br />
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
The Financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted<br />
Accounting Principles in the Czech Republic.<br />
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.<br />
Comparable data for the year 2011 were taken from previous audited financial<br />
statements.<br />
3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />
The valuation principles applied by the Company for preparation of the financial<br />
statements for the years <strong>2012</strong> and 2011 are <strong>as</strong> follows:<br />
a) Intangible fixed <strong>as</strong>sets<br />
Intangible fixed <strong>as</strong>sets are recorded at cost, which includes costs incurred in bringing the<br />
<strong>as</strong>sets to their present location and condition. All research costs are expensed.<br />
Development costs are capitalised <strong>as</strong> intangible <strong>as</strong>sets and recorded at the lower of costs<br />
or the value of future economic benefits if the value of future economic benefits can be<br />
re<strong>as</strong>onably estimated. All other development costs are expensed <strong>as</strong> incurred.<br />
Intangible fixed <strong>as</strong>sets with unit costs exceeding CZK 60 thousand and with a useful life of<br />
over 1 year are amortised applying the straight-line b<strong>as</strong>is over their estimated useful life.<br />
The useful lives of <strong>as</strong>sets were determined <strong>as</strong> follows:<br />
Years<br />
Research and development 2 – 6<br />
Software 2 – 5<br />
Royalties 3 – 10<br />
Intangible fixed <strong>as</strong>sets costing up to CZK 60 thousand are expensed upon acquisition.<br />
A provision for impairment is established whenever the carrying value of an <strong>as</strong>set is<br />
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.<br />
Emission rights are presented by the Company under Other intangible fixed <strong>as</strong>sets.<br />
ANNUAL REPORT ČESKÁ RAFINÉRSKÁ, a.s., <strong>2012</strong> 37