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<strong>Family</strong> <strong>fun</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>garden</strong><br />
Sandra Batley - Flourish<br />
When design<strong>in</strong>g or creat<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>garden</strong> many th<strong>in</strong>gs are<br />
considered. One of <strong>the</strong> most important factors are <strong>the</strong> needs<br />
and wishes of <strong>the</strong> family as a whole...Mum, dad, <strong>the</strong> kids and<br />
<strong>the</strong> pets. As our lives get busier and people look for places to<br />
retreat and relax <strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong> <strong>garden</strong> can become a great place to<br />
have <strong>fun</strong> and br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> whole family toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
EXPLORING THE OUTDOORS<br />
Whe<strong>the</strong>r your <strong>garden</strong> is big or small <strong>the</strong>re are plenty of th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
you can create to make <strong>the</strong> most of your space. Hav<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
<strong>fun</strong>ctional area for d<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and enterta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is important as it<br />
br<strong>in</strong>gs friends and family toge<strong>the</strong>r. It is great especially <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
warm summer months. Hav<strong>in</strong>g places for kids to run about<br />
and safely explore nature is important. Fresh air and exercise<br />
around <strong>the</strong> <strong>garden</strong> is good for everyone. Kids, pets and some<br />
adults love gett<strong>in</strong>g outdoors to enjoy <strong>the</strong> sunsh<strong>in</strong>e and<br />
experience simple activities like kick<strong>in</strong>g a ball around. If you<br />
can allocate some space for a level lawn area. There are<br />
some robust lawns that can be grown to handle high traffic<br />
areas such as Rye If you have a large property with some<br />
natural bush, why not create your own nature trail with<br />
<strong>in</strong>formal steps and pathways. Lights and <strong>garden</strong> art can add<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest and focal po<strong>in</strong>ts along <strong>the</strong> way.<br />
ACTIVIITIES IN THE GARDEN<br />
Grow your own herbs and vege’s: Now <strong>the</strong>se do not need<br />
to be hard work or complicated nor large scale to create.<br />
There are a lot of vegetables<br />
and herbs that can be easily<br />
grown <strong>in</strong> conta<strong>in</strong>ers, pots or<br />
<strong>in</strong> small <strong>garden</strong> plots.<br />
Potatoes, tomatoes, beans,<br />
strawberries, onions, salad<br />
greens, parsley and basil are<br />
all very simple to grow. If you<br />
are limited for space ,<br />
vegetables can be grown<br />
amongst flowers. So why not make your <strong>garden</strong> creative as<br />
well as edible. Kids love to help out by weed<strong>in</strong>g or pick<strong>in</strong>g<br />
fresh lettuce for a healthy salad for lunch or d<strong>in</strong>ner.<br />
Watch your plants grow: Grow<strong>in</strong>g your plants from seed is<br />
a very reward<strong>in</strong>g experience. Seedl<strong>in</strong>gs can be raised <strong>in</strong><br />
trays, conta<strong>in</strong>ers or directly <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> ground.. To lessen<br />
setbacks, harden seedl<strong>in</strong>gs to sunlight gradually before <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are planted <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> <strong>garden</strong>. A good idea is to cover with<br />
glass to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> an even moisture and temperature and<br />
place <strong>in</strong> a warm position until seeds germ<strong>in</strong>ate. As soon as<br />
<strong>the</strong> first leaves remove <strong>the</strong> cover and allow <strong>the</strong> plants light<br />
and ventilation. The young plants will be ready for<br />
transplant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> <strong>garden</strong> 3 – 4 weeks of plant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
seed. Seedl<strong>in</strong>gs should go <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> soil with as little root<br />
disturbance as possible. Plant out on a dull day or even<strong>in</strong>g if<br />
possible and gently water <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>.<br />
Some great flowers and herbs to grow from seed:<br />
• Sunflowers<br />
• Poppies<br />
• Sweet pea<br />
• Cosmos<br />
• Pansies<br />
• Basil<br />
• Coriander<br />
• Thyme<br />
• Chives<br />
• Parsley<br />
Plant<strong>in</strong>g bulbs <strong>in</strong> pots: Late Summer /Autumn you can be<br />
plant<strong>in</strong>g bulbs. They are one of natures most <strong>in</strong>trigu<strong>in</strong>g<br />
creations. They grow, bloom and die back <strong>in</strong> a matter of<br />
months, and <strong>the</strong>n reappear just when had forgotten<br />
about <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
If you are a newcomer to grow<strong>in</strong>g bulbs some of <strong>the</strong> easiest<br />
to start with are Daffodils and Tulips. Almost all bulbs do well<br />
<strong>in</strong> pots They are not overly fussy about<br />
<strong>the</strong> type of soil as long as <strong>the</strong> soil is very<br />
well dra<strong>in</strong>ed. Use a quality pott<strong>in</strong>g<br />
mix and make sure that <strong>the</strong> pots chosen<br />
have large dra<strong>in</strong>age holes In general,<br />
bulbs should be planted so that its top is<br />
two to three times <strong>the</strong> length of <strong>the</strong> bulb<br />
away from <strong>the</strong> surface. Water <strong>the</strong> bulbs<br />
and place <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> a shady position for 4-<br />
5 weeks. When <strong>the</strong> first shoots appear place <strong>the</strong> pot <strong>in</strong> full<br />
sun and wait for <strong>the</strong> gorgeous display of flowers to appear.<br />
Build you own <strong>garden</strong> hide away: Believe it or not but<br />
some kids don’t like to hang around you feet all day. You can<br />
give yourself some piece and quiet and give your kids a<br />
place to hangout. Garden huts or tree house’s can be as<br />
rustic or fancy as you wish. Utilize an established strong, old<br />
tree to build a tree house <strong>in</strong>. Or clear a spot amongst <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>garden</strong> to build a <strong>garden</strong> hut or play house Climb<strong>in</strong>g ropes,<br />
ladders and sw<strong>in</strong>gs can be added for <strong>in</strong>teractive, challeng<strong>in</strong>g<br />
outdoor <strong>fun</strong>. Recycled build<strong>in</strong>g materials and a hearty dose of<br />
Kiwi <strong>in</strong>genuity go a long way for those DIY fanatics, o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
wise <strong>the</strong>re are companies out <strong>the</strong>re who specialize <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
child friendly play houses. Please note, every council has<br />
some rules about children’s play equipment, so check out<br />
what you can and can’t build first. Tree huts and play houses<br />
are important for kids as <strong>the</strong>y provide endless hours of <strong>fun</strong><br />
and creativity.<br />
Mosaics<br />
Mosaics are a picture or o<strong>the</strong>r design constructed from<br />
smaller pieces of broken tiles, glass, shells, stones, crockery<br />
or o<strong>the</strong>r materials. There are some basic techniques and<br />
some wonderful th<strong>in</strong>gs you create such as colourful pots for<br />
plants, creative <strong>in</strong>serts for your pathway, or wall plaques for<br />
your <strong>garden</strong> shed or courtyard wall. This is a great way to<br />
recycle old material and have some <strong>fun</strong> toge<strong>the</strong>r as a family.<br />
FUN WITH WATER<br />
Kids and adults alike love <strong>the</strong> sound of water; to hear and<br />
play with water <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>garden</strong> is a great way to pass <strong>the</strong> time.<br />
Water features, spa’s, ponds and swimm<strong>in</strong>g pools add a<br />
dynamic feature to any space, however you do need to be<br />
m<strong>in</strong>dful of a few th<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
Swimm<strong>in</strong>g pools and Spa’s<br />
Every council has set guidel<strong>in</strong>es. Basically you must comply<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Fenc<strong>in</strong>g and Swimm<strong>in</strong>g Pools Act 1987. This act<br />
exists to protect young children from <strong>the</strong> dangers of unfenced<br />
swimm<strong>in</strong>g pools. Thus requir<strong>in</strong>g owners to fence <strong>the</strong>ir pools.<br />
Please check with your local council for swimm<strong>in</strong>g pool<br />
regulations. Paddl<strong>in</strong>g pools that you can fill up and splash<br />
about <strong>in</strong> on your lawn does not require a fence, however you<br />
will need to be extra vigilant and watch children at all times.<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ued...
Water features and ponds<br />
If you are consider<strong>in</strong>g putt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a water feature or perhaps a<br />
fishpond and you have small children, you will need to<br />
consider <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g;<br />
• Young children can drown <strong>in</strong> only a few millimeters of water.<br />
• Always watch you children around ponds, pools and water<br />
features.<br />
• Consider keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> depth of <strong>the</strong> pond as safe as possible.<br />
Councils require you keep <strong>the</strong> pond depth at a certa<strong>in</strong><br />
depth. Anyth<strong>in</strong>g deeper than and it will require fenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
around it.<br />
Water slides<br />
If you a big grassy slope and plenty of water, water slides can<br />
give you hours of <strong>fun</strong> on a hot summers day. A simple piece<br />
of poly<strong>the</strong>ne or plastic can do <strong>the</strong> trick. Be warned though, it’s<br />
a quick way to muck up your lawn..<br />
PLANTS IN THE GARDEN TO BE AWARE OF<br />
The catch cry for today’s <strong>garden</strong>s is ‘low ma<strong>in</strong>tenance’. There<br />
are a multitude of plants and plant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>mes that fit with<strong>in</strong><br />
this category and that is ano<strong>the</strong>r column all toge<strong>the</strong>r. The<br />
most important th<strong>in</strong>g to consider when children play<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>garden</strong>, is that <strong>the</strong>y need to be kept safe. There are some<br />
poisonous plants <strong>in</strong> New Zealand that can harm and even kill.<br />
So, before you go putt<strong>in</strong>g just any old plant anywhere, even if<br />
it has pretty flowers, get to know and identify those plants<br />
that are not recommended for <strong>the</strong> <strong>garden</strong>.<br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g are some to watch for;<br />
Internal poisons (harmful if swallowed)<br />
• Angel’s trumpet (Brugmansia candida) – North Island and<br />
warmest parts of <strong>the</strong> South Island.<br />
• Arums and arum lily (Arum species and Zantedeschia<br />
aethiopica)<br />
• Bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara) – ma<strong>in</strong>ly South Island and<br />
lower North Island.<br />
• Castor oil (Ric<strong>in</strong>us communis)<br />
• Fox glove (Digitalis pupurea)<br />
• Hemlock (Conium maculatum)<br />
• Jerusalem cherry (Solarnum diflorum and S.<br />
pseudocapsicum)<br />
• Laburnum (Laburnum anagryoides) – ma<strong>in</strong>ly South Island<br />
and sou<strong>the</strong>rn half of North Island.<br />
• Lantana (Lantana camara) – warmer parts of North Island<br />
and Northrn ares of South Island.<br />
• Lily of <strong>the</strong> Valley (Convallaria majalis) – ma<strong>in</strong>ly south Island.<br />
• Monkshood (Aconitum napellus) – ma<strong>in</strong>ly South Island an<br />
colder parts of North Island<br />
• Oleander (Nerium oleander)<br />
• Persian lilac or white cedar (Melia azederach) – ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />
North Island.<br />
• Potato (Solanum tuberosum) – all green parts.<br />
• Privet species (Ligustrum species).<br />
• Queen of <strong>the</strong> night (Cestrum nocturnum) – ma<strong>in</strong>ly nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
North Island.<br />
• Sp<strong>in</strong>dle tree and Japanses sp<strong>in</strong>dle tree (Euonymus<br />
europaeus and E. japonicus) – latter ma<strong>in</strong>ly fruit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
North Island.<br />
• Tutu (Coriaria species).<br />
• Yew (Taxus baccata) – although nearly all parts of both<br />
sexes are poisonous, only <strong>the</strong> berry of <strong>the</strong> female tree, with<br />
its poisonous seed is likely to be eaten.<br />
• Cotoneasters (Cotoneaster species)<br />
External poisons (harmful if touched)<br />
• St<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g nettles (Urtia species).<br />
• Wax tree or Japanese wax tree (Rhus succedanea) –<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ly North Island and nor<strong>the</strong>rn South Island.<br />
Sandra Batley<br />
www.flourish<strong>garden</strong>s.co.nz