HYDRO

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardList of FiguresFIGURE No. DESCRIPTIONFigure 1.1 Province Wise Installed Hydropower Generation Capacity 12Figure 1.2 Identified Hydropower Resources on Major Rivers 12Figure 2.1 Projects in Operation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 18Figure 2.2 Projects under Implementation in Public Sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 20Figure 2.3 Projects under Implementation in Private Sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 22Figure 2.4 Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 26Figure 2.5 Solicited Sites in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 28Figure 3.1 Projects in Operation & Under Implementation in Punjab 33Figure 3.2 Solicited Sites in Punjab 45Figure 4.1 Projects in Operation in AJ&K 51Figure 4.2 Projects under Implementation in Public Sector in AJ&K 54Figure 4.3 Projects under Implementation in Private Sector in AJ&K 55Figure 4.4 Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in AJ&K 57Figure 4.5 Solicited Sites in AJ&K 58Figure 5.1 Projects in Operation in Gilgit-Baltistan 67Figure 5.2 Projects under Implementation in Public & Private Sectorin Gilgit-Baltistan 69Figure 5.3 Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in Gilgit-Baltistan 76Figure 5.4 Solicited Sites in Gilgit-Baltistan 77Figure 6.1 Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) andSolicited Sites in Sindh 83Figure 7.1 Solicited Sites in Balochistan 88Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan(v)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardList of AbbreviationsAJ&KB.S. LinkBOOBOOTCIDACODDG KhanDISCOEHVEPCFDIFESCOGBGDPGEPCOGOAJKGOPGOSGTZHEBHESCOHydelICBIESCOKESCKPkVLBDCLESCOLOILOSMEPCOMWNEPRANTDCPEPCOPESCOAzad Jammu and KashmirBalloki Sulemanki Link CanalBuild-Own-OperateBuild-Own-Operate-TransferCanadian International Development AgencyCommercial Operation DateDera Ghazi KhanDistribution CompanyExtra High VoltageEngineering Procurement & ConstructionForeign Direct InvestmentFaisalabad Electric Supply CompanyGilgit BaltistanGross Domestic ProductGujranwala Electric Power CompanyGovernment of Azad Jammu and KashmirGovernment of PakistanGovernment of SindhGesellschaft fur Technische ZusammenarbeitHydro Electric BoardHyderabad Electric Supply CompanyHydroelectricInternational Competitive BiddingIslamabad Electric Supply CompanyKarachi Electric Supply CompanyKhyber Pakhtunkhwakilo VoltLower Bari Doab CanalLahore Electric Supply CompanyLetter of InterestLetter of SupportMultan Electric Power CompanyMega WattNational Electric Power Regulatory AuthorityNational Transmission and Despatch CompanyPakistan Electric Power CompanyPeshawar Electric Supply CompanyHydro Power Resources of Pakistan(vii)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardIn Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, about 142 hydropower project sites, with a total capacity of 24736 MWhave been identified having high, medium and small heads. Out of these, 19 projects are inoperation, 27 projects are under implementation in the public sector and 11 projects are underimplementation in the private sector. The projects under implementation in the private sector aremainly run-of-river schemes with small daily pondage for peaking.In Punjab, the main potential for power generation is on barrages and canal falls. About 296potential sites with a total estimated capacity of 7291 MW have been identified. Out of these, 8projects including 1450 MW Ghazi Barotha and 184 MW Chashma, are in operation, 7 projects areunder implementation in the public sector and 31 projects in the private sector.Azad Jammu & Kashmir is another important region having identified hydropower resource ofabout 6450 MW. Hydropower development in AJ&K includes successful completion of 1000 MWMangla, 1.6 MW Kathai, 2 MW Kundel Shahi, 2 MW Leepa and 30.4 MW Jagran hydropowerprojects. Presently in AJ&K, 9 projects with a capacity of 1039 MW are in operation and a numberof hydropower projects with total capacities of 1231 MW and 3264 MW are under implementationin the public and private sectors respectively.Numerous promising hydropower sites have been identified in the region of Gilgit-Baltistan. Dueto low power demand in the region and absence of Extra High Voltage (EHV) transmission linesto transport power to load centre, these sites have not been developed so far. On account of difficultmountainous terrain and absence of EHV transmission line system, Gilgit-Baltistan is not connectedto the National Grid, hence, sizeable projects have not been undertaken by private investors asyet. However, Gilgit- Baltistan Water and Power Department which is responsible for the generationand distribution of electricity, has constructed various off-grid mini hydropower projects in theregion and has built 11 KV lines for the transmission of power to consumers. An 18 MW Naltar-III Hydropower Project has also been commissioned recently. In Gilgit-Baltistan region total 98projects of 133 MW are in operation, 30 projects with a total capacity of 11876 MW are underimplementation by the Public Sector, including mega hydropower projects of 4500 MW DiamerBasha and 7100 MW Bunji.In Sindh, eighteen hydropower project sites of an estimated total capacity of 193 MW have beenidentified with medium and low head at different locations of barrages and canals. The hydropowerprojects identified in the province are on Nai Gaj Fall on Nai River, Kotri and Guddu barragesand Rohri and Nara canals. Feasibility studies of the Rohri canal and Guddu Barrage Projects havebeen completed for which implementation work can be started in the near future.In Balochistan, the hydropower resource is scarce. As such, presently, no hydropower project isin operation.In Pakistan, the hydropower projects in public sector are developed through WAPDA whereasPPIB deals with hydropower projects in private sector. PPIB is a professional/experienced facilitatorfor private sector and encourages for development /implementation of hydropower projects. PPIBHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (3)

Private Power and Infrastructure Boardis a one window facility for the private investors on behalf of GOP and concerned ministries anddepartments. PPIB executes Implementation Agreement (IA) and provides guarantee on behalfof GoP. It also monitors and assists IPPs in executing Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and WaterUse Agreement (WUA) with the relevant agencies.This report provides updated information on the following format in the following subsequentsections:• Projects in Operation• Projects under implementation in the public sector• Projects under implementation in the private sector• Projects with Feasibility Studies completed (Solicited Sites)• Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites)A brief introduction of stakeholders in Power Sector of Pakistan is given in Chapter 8 of this Reportto provide a comprehensive reference to the reader.(4)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardHydropower Resources of PakistanChapter1Pakistan is is endowed with hydropower resources of about 60000 MW, almost all of whichlie in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (24736 MW), Gilgit-Baltistan area (21725 MW), Azad Jammu &Kashmir (6450MW) and Punjab (7291MW). About 89% of this hydropower potential is still untappedand yet to be harnessed.The total installed capacity of the hydropower projects in the country is about 6720 MW, out ofwhich 3849 MW is in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 1699 MW in Punjab, 1039 MW in AJ&K and 133 MWin Gilgit-Baltistan region. Table-1.1 depicts a summary of the hydropower resources in variousregions of Pakistan. Table-1.2 shows a list of existing hydropower projects handled by variousPublic Sector entities namely, WAPDA, SHYDO, HEB of AJ&K and Water and Power Departmentof Gilgit-Baltistan. Figure-1.1 shows territory wise share of existing installed hydropower generationcapacities of Pakistan, whereas Figure-1.2 shows hydropower resources (identified) on majorrivers.On the basis of data available in PPIB and information obtained from various organizations, detailsof the projects of the following categories in the aforesaid regions of the Pakistan are given in theforthcoming chapters.• Projects in Operation• Projects under implementation in the public sector• Projects under implementation in the private sector• Projects with Feasibility Study completed (Solicited Sites)• Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (7)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardMajor Hydropower Projects in Pakistan(8)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 1.2Existing Hydropower projects in operation in PakistanA. WAPDA1 Tarbela Indus River Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 34782 Warsak Kabul River, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2403 Jaban (Malakand-I) Swat River, Malakand Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 204 Dargai (Malakand-II) Swat River, Malakand Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 205 Kurram Garhi Kurram Garhi (Canal) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 46 Mangla Jehlum River, Mirpur AJ&K 10007 Ghazi Barotha Indus River, Attack Punjab 14508 Chashma Indus River, Chashma Punjab 1849 Rasul Chenab River, Rasul Punjab 2210 Shadiwal Gujrat Punjab 1411 Nandipur Upper Jehlum Canal, Gujranwala Punjab 1412 Chichoki Hydel Upper Jehlum Canal, Sheikhupura Punjab 1313 PAEC Chashma Hydel Chashma, Mianwali Punjab 1.214 Renala Lowerbari Doab Canal, Okara Punjab 115 Satpara Satpara River, Sakardu Gilgit-Baltistan 1616 Kar Gah Phase VI Gilgit Gilgit-Baltistan 4Sub Total 6481B. SHYDO1 Malakand-III River Swat, Malakand Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 812 12 Small Hydel Projectsless than 2 MW Various location Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3.23 Reshun Chitral Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2.8Sub Total 87(10)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardC. HEB–AJ&K1 Jagran Jagran River/Neelum AJ&K 30.42 Kathai Kathai Nallah, Muzafarabad AJ&K 3.23 5 Small Hydel Projectsless than 2 MW Various Location AJ&K 3.14 Kundal Shahi Jagran River / Neelum AJ&K 2Sub Total 39D. WATER & POWER DEPARTMENT– GILGIT-BALTISTAN1 Naltar Gilgit Gilgit-Baltistan 182 Gilgit Gilgit Gilgit-Baltistan 10.633 Skardu-I Skardu Gilgit-Baltistan 6.964 Chilas-I Chilas Gilgit-Baltistan 5.625 Hunza Hunza Gilgit-Baltistan 5.136 Shyok Shyok Gilgit-Baltistan 4.857 Astore Astore Gilgit-Baltistan 3.118 Kachura Phase II Skardu Gilgit-Baltistan 39 Ghizar Ghizar Gilgit-Baltistan 210 Thak Chilas Gilgit-Baltistan 211 Phandar Ghizar Gilgit-Baltistan 212 Bordas Ghanche Gilgit-Baltistan 213 84 Small HydelProjects less than2 MW Various Locations Gilgit-Baltistan 47.7Sub Total 113GRAND TOTAL 6720Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (11)

Hydropower Resources in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa2.1 IntroductionPrivate Power and Infrastructure BoardChapter2Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is bounded byAfghanistan in the west, Gilgit Baltistan in thenorth, the Azad State of Jammu & Kashmir inthe northeast, Punjab province in the south eastand Balochistan in the South. KhyberPakhtunkhwa has five (5) Divisions, thirteen(13) Districts and six (6) Tribal Agencies. It isseparated from Punjab by the River Indus. Themain rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are theIndus, Kunhar, Swat, Kabul, Kohat, Kurram,Tochi, Chitral, Panjkoora, Ushu and Gabral.The River Swat is one of the oldest riversmentioned in the chronicles of the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent and is a very valuableasset of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is a snow-fedstream, with a catchment area of about 13491square kilometers. The Upper Swat CanalSystem was completed in year 1918. Itemanates from River Swat at Amandara HeadWorks and irrigates 121400 hectares of landin Peshawar area. A 6 km long canal carrieswater from Amandara to the foot of Malakandhills where a 3.5 km long Benton Tunnel piercesthe Malakand hills and releases water into theDargai Nullah. Two cascade type power plants,Jabban and Dargai, each of 20 MW capacity,Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (15)

Private Power and Infrastructure Boardwere set up in 1937 and 1953 respectively, and are locatedbetween the outlet portal of Benton Tunnel and thetrifurcator at Dargai.River Kabul enters Pakistan from Afghanistan. Warsakhydropower project (240 MW) is situated on Kabul Riverand is in operation since 1960. Kabul River joins Swat Rivernear Peshawar and ultimately falls in Indus River nearNowshehra.Kunhar River is also one of the important rivers of KhyberPakhtunkhwa. It contains snowfed catchment and runs via famous Towns of Naran, Kaghan,Balakot and Garhi Habib-Ullah and ultimately connects to the Jhelum River near Muzaffarabad.The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa established SarhadHydropower Development Organization (SHYDO) under theSarhad Hydel Development Organization Act, 1993 for identifyingand development of hydropower potential in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.With the assistance of WAPDA and GTZ, SHYDO prepared a MasterPlan for the development of hydropower resources in KhyberPakhtunkhwa. Accordingly, the Regional Power Development Planwas prepared with pertinent technical and financial data of differenthydropower sites in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. About 142 project siteswith a total capacity of 24736 MW were identified having high, medium and small head. Out ofthese, 19 projects are in operation, 27 sites are under implementation in the public sector, whereas10 sites are under implementation in the private sector. Mainly, these are run-of-river sites, withsmall daily pondage for peaking. Table 2.1 indicates the details of the projects in operation withthe total capacity of 3849 MW; while the Figure-2.1 shows the location of these projects. Table-2.2 lists the details of the projects which are under implementation in public sector mainly byWAPDA/SHYDO with the total capacity of 9482 MW. Location of these projects is provided asFigure-2.2. Details of the projects under implementation in private sector with total capacity of2398 MW and their location is provided in Table-2.3 & Figure 2.3 respectively. Table-2.4 illustratesthe details of raw project sites with the total capacity of 8930 MW, while Figure-2.4 shows thelocation of these projects. Table-2.5 indicates the list of the solicited sites with total capacity of 77MW, while Figure-2.5 shows the location of these projects.(16)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 2.1Projects in Operation in Khyber PakhtunkhwaA. WAPDA1 Tarbela Tarbela (Reservoir) WAPDA 3478.002 Warsak Warsak (Reservoir) WAPDA 240.003 Jaban (Malakand-I) Swat Canal WAPDA 20.004 Dargai (Malakand-II) Swat Canal WAPDA 20.005 Kurram Garhi Kurram Garhi (canal) WAPDA 4.00B. SHYDOSub Total 37621 Malakand-III Swat Canal SHYDO 81.002 Reshun Chitral SHYDO 2.803 Ashuran Swat SHYDO 0.404 Thall Dir SHYDO 0.405 Shishi Lower Chitral SHYDO 0.306 Karora Shangla SHYDO 0.207 Kalam Swat SHYDO 0.208 Keyal Kohistan SHYDO 0.209 Kaghan Mansehra SHYDO 0.2010 Duber Kohistan SHYDO 0.1511 Jalkot Kohistan SHYDO 0.1512 Garam Chashma Chitral SHYDO 0.1013 Damori Shangla SHYDO 0.10Sub Total 86C. Independent Power Producers (IPP)1 Machai Machai Canal RD Blue Star52+775 Energy (Pvt) Ltd 1.00Total 3849Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (17)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 2.1Projects in Operation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(18)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 2.2Projects Under Implementation in Public Sector in Khyber PakhtunkhwaA. WAPDA1. Dassu Kohistan/Indus River WAPDA 4320.002. Chor Nullah System Kohistan/ Chor Nullah/Indus River WAPDA 1176.003. Munda Multipurpose Mohmand Agency, FATA/Swat River WAPDA 660.00DamDealingEntityCapacity(MW)4. Spat Gah (lower) Kohistan/ Spat Gah/Indus River WAPDA 567.005. Spat Gah (middle) Kohistan/ Spat Gah/Indus River WAPDA 501.006. Spat Gah (upper) Kohistan/ Spat Gah/Indus River WAPDA 273.007. Duber Khwar Kohistan/DuberKhwar/Indus River WAPDA 130.008. Kayal Khwar Kohistan/Kayal Khwar/ Indus River WAPDA 125.009. Allai Khwar Mansehra/Allai Khwar/Indus River WAPDA 121.0010. Golen Gol Chitral/Golen Gol/Mastuj River WAPDA 106.0011. Kurram Tangi Dam North Wazirstan Agency/ Kurram River WAPDA 83.0012. Khan Khwar Kohistan/ Khan Khwar/Indus River WAPDA 72.0013. Gomal Zam Dam WaziristanAgency/Gomal Zam WAPDA 18.0014. Tarbela 4th Extension Haripur/Indus River WAPDA 960.00Sub Total 9112B. SHYDO1. Sharmai Dir/Panjkora River SHYDO 115.002. Matiltan Swat/ Ushu Khwar SHYDO 84.003. Koto Dir/Panjkora River SHYDO 52.004. Daral Khwar Swat/Daral Khwar/Swat River SHYDO 40.005. Pehur Swabi/Pehur High Level Canal SHYDO 18.006. Serai-Karora Swat/ Karora Khwar/Indus SHYDO 13.507. Bhimbal Mansehra/ Bhimbal Katha SHYDO 8.108. Jobori Mansehra/Siran River SHYDO 8.009. Karora New Swat/ Karora Khwar/Indus SHYDO 7.5010. Kedam Khwar Swat/Kedam Khwar SHYDO 7.0011. Ushiri Dir/ Ushiri River Dir SHYDO 6.0012. Balkanai Swat/Khan Khwar SHYDO 5.3013. Gande Gar Dir/Ushri Khwar SHYDO 5.20Sub Total 370Total 9482Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (19)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 2.2Projects Under Implementation in Public Sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(20)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 2.3Projects Under Implementation in Private Sector in Khyber PakhtunkhwaA. SHYDO1 Mahandri Mansehra/Manur Nullah SHYDO 13.202 Tangar Mansehra/Barniali Katha SHYDO 12.543 Machai Machai Canal RD 52+775 SHYDO 2.50Sub Total 28B. PPIB1 Suki Kinari Mansehra/Kunhar River PPIB 840.002 Kaigah Kohistan/Kandiah River/Indus River PPIB 548.003 Asrit-Kedam Swat/Swat River PPIB 215.004 Kalam-Asrit Swat/Swat River PPIB 197.005 Madian Swat/Swat River PPIB 157.006* Shushghai-Zhendoli Chitral/Tirich Gol PPIB 144.007 Gabral Kalam Swat/Gabral Khwar/Swat River PPIB 137.008* Shogo-Sin Chitral/Lutkho River PPIB 132.00Sub Total 2370Total 2398*Feasibility Study conducted by PPIB under ADB Technical Assistance Loan.Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (21)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 2.3Projects Under Implementation in Private Sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(22)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable-2.4Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa1. Patan Kohistan/Indus River 2800.002. High Thakot Mansehra/Indus River 2800.003. Karang Kohistan/Kandiah River 458.004. Kari-Muskhui Chitral/Chitral River 446.005. Torkum-Gudubar Chitral/Chitral River 409.006. Gahriat-Swir Lasht Chitral/Panjkora River 340.007. Korag-Parait Chitral/Panjkora River 223.008. Naran Mansehra/ Kunhar River 210.009. Balakot Mansehra/Kunhar River 190.0010. Laspur-Muri Gram Chitral/Mastuj River 133.0011. Mirkani-Khazana Dir/Panjkura River 110.0012. Neckherdim-Paur Chitral/Mastuj River 80.0013. Uchhatur-Andakht Chitral/Lutkho River 79.0014. Loo Nissar-Lawi Chitral/Chitral River 70.0015. Battakundi Mansehra/Kunhar River 65.0016. Turtonas-Uzghor Chitral/Golen Gol 58.0017. Istaru-Buni Chitral/Rich Gol 52.0018. Mujigram-Shogo Chitral/Lutkho River 51.0019. Darband-Barbunu Chitral/Lutkho River 40.0020. Dongai Gah Kohistan/Dongi Gah 32.0021. Ushan-Ayun Chitral/Ayun Gol 30.0022. Tirich Gol(3 Alt, 29.7 MW,25.7MW,22.6 MW) Chitral/Tirich Gol 29.7023. Arkari Gol(2Alt, 26.4 MW, 24.0 MW) Lower Chitral 26.4024. Damtour Abbotabad/Daur Nullah 15.0025. Bimal Mansehra/Bimal Nullah 14.0026. Y.I.A Golen Chitral/Chitral River 11.3027. Chokel Khwar-Mankial Swat/Chokel Khwar 10.50Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (23)

Private Power and Infrastructure Board28. Barum Gol Chitral/Barum Gol 10.0029. Turkho(2Alt, 9.9 MW, 9.4 MW) Chitral/Turkho River 9.9030. Baral Darra Swat /Garni Khwar 9.0031. Mastuj Chitral/Mastuj River 8.9032. Karora Swat/Karora Khwar 8.0033. Rich Gol(2Alt, 7.7 MW, 6..2 MW) Chitral/Rich Gol 7.7034. Lutkho Chitral/Lutkho River 6.4035. Birkhal Mansehra/Nila Da Katha 6.1436. Ayun Chitral/Chitral River 5.0637. Garbral Swat/Gabral Khwar 4.7538. Khghan(2Alt, 4.1 MW, 1..28 MW) Mansehra/Kinari Katha 4.1039. Dadar Mansehra/Siran River 4.0040. Gandegah Dir/Panjkoora River 4.0041. Laspur Chitral/Lapsur River 3.2542. Battagram Mansehra/Nandhiar Khwar 3.1043. Bela Dir /Ghaldai Sin 2.9544. Owir Chitral/Owir Gol 2.9045. Naran Mansehra/Safr Muluk Katha 2.8046. Jashil Kohistan/Jashil Gah 2.7747. Rich Gol Chitral/Rich Gol 2.7548. Khelian Kohistan/Khelian Khwar 2.6049. Chaudwan DI Khan/Chaudwan Zam 2.5050. Asrit Swat /Asrit Khwar 2.4051. Kaghozi(2Alt, 2.27 MW, 1..98 MW) Chitral/Kaghozi Gol 2.2752. Bhimbal Mansehra/ Bhimbal Nuallah 2.2553. Kao Chitral/Kao Gol 1.9054. Bumburet Chitral/Bumburet Nullah 1.80(24)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure Board55. Biar Dir /Bair Khwar 1.7256. Ushiri(2Alt, 1.65 MW, 0.9 MW) Dir/ Ushiri Khwar 1.6557. Murdan Chitral/Murdan Gol 1.6058. Barigo Kohistan/Bangroan Khwar 1.4859. Badakk Kohistan/ Jashil Gah, 1.3960. Thal Dir/ Kumnrat Sin 1.3561. Soyal(2Alt, 1.14 MW, 0.66 MW) Kohistan/Soyal Khwar 1.1462. Patrak Dir/Ghaldai Sin 1.0963. Chitral Chitral/Chitral River 1.0064. Chakosh Chitral/Chakosh Gol 0.9365. Harban Kohistan/Harban Gah 0.9066. Ghundoputai Swat / Chokel Khwawar 0.8967. Garral Swat / Rehmat Shah Sind 0.8668. Lower Thal Dir/ Ghaldai Sin 0.8069. Anakar Swat/ Anakar Gol 0.7670. Dongai Gah Kohistan/ Jalkot Nullah 0.7671. Kapar Banda Kohistan/Kapar Banda Gah 0.7472. Seo Kohistan/Seo Khwar 0.7173. Sheringal Dir /Dok Darra Khwar 0.7174. Kumrat Dir / Kumrat Sin 0.5975. Birzin Chitral/Birzin Gol 0.5076. Dir(2Alt, 0.45 MW, 0.12 MW) Dir/Dir Khwar 0.4577. Dardabahm Chitral/ Dardabahm Gol 0.4078. Baraul Bandai Dir/ Shingara Khwar 0.2479. Kolandai Dir/ Dir Khwar 0.2480. Sundraul Dir /Landai Khwar 0.2181. Buni Chitral/Buni Gol 0.02TOTAL 8930Note:In case where more than one alternatives are available, the alternative with the maximumcapacity has been considered in the Table.Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (25)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 2.4Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(26)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable-2.5Solicited Sites in Khyber PakhtunkhwaS. No Project Name Location Dealing Capacity(District/River) Entity (MW)1 Summer Gah Kohistan/Summer Gah SHYDO 28.002 Tank Zam DI Khan/Tank Zam SHYDO 25.503 Ranolia Kohistan/Ronalia Gah SHYDO 15.004 Batal Swat/Batal Khwar SHYDO 8.00Total 77Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (27)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 2.5Solicited Sites in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(28)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

3.1 IntroductionPrivate Power and Infrastructure BoardHydropower Resources in PunjabChapter3Punjab is Pakistan's province ofthe five rivers namely, Sutluj, Ravi,Chenab, Jhelum and Indus. The firstfour rivers join the mighty Indus atMithan Kot which ultimately falls intothe Arabian Sea. The irrigation systemof Punajb contributes 25% of Pakistan'sGDP and also engages 54% of its labourforce. After the Indus Water Treaty in1960, large inter-basin link canals andstorages were constructed.The Punjab Power Development Boardwas created in its IrrigationDepartment in 1995 for the promotionof hydropower generation. At differentcanals and barrages, about 330potential sites with a total capacity of7291 MW were identified havingmedium and small heads. Out of these,8 projects with capacity of 1699 MWare in operation, one site is under implementation in the public sector by WAPDA, whereas 5projects with a capacity of 24 MW on canal falls are under construction in Public sector by Govt.of Punjab. Tables-3.1 & 3.2 indicate the details of the projects in operation and under implementationin the public sector with the total capacity of 1699 MWand 720 MW respectively, while Figure-3.1 shows thelocation of these projects. Table-3.3 illustrates thedetails of projects being implemented in the PrivateSector with the total capacity of 1028 MW. Table-3.4provides the list of raw project sites with the totalcapacity of about238 MW. Table-3.5indicates solicitedsites with thetotal capacity of3606 MW, whileFigure-3.2 showsthe location ofthese projects.Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (31)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 3.1Projects in Operation in PunjabDealingEntityTable 3.2Projects Under Implementation in Public Sector in PunjabDealingEntity(32)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 3.1Projects in Operation and Under Implementation in PunjabHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (33)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardA. PPIB1. Karot HPP River Jhelum, Near Kahota PPIB 720B. PPDBSub Total 7201. Taunsa HPP Taunsa Barrage at Indus River PPDB 1202. C.J.Link Canal Canal Tail Fall PPDB 44.303. Marala River Chenab PPDB 204. Rasul River Jhelum PPDB 205. Punjanad River Chenab PPDB 156. B.S. Link-1 Canal RD 106+250 PPDB 117. T.P.Link Canal RD 182+000 PPDB 108. B.S.Link -1 (Tail) RD 266+000 PPDB 99. L.B.D.C RD 329+058 to RD340+850 PPDB 4.8010. Abbasia Canal RD 0+000 PPDB 4.7011. S.M.B Link RD 0+014 PPDB 4.4812. TP Link Canal RD 60+000 PPDB 4.2313. TP Link Canal RD 131+500 PPDB 4.0414. L.B.D.C RD 461+550 PPDB 3.3015. Gujrat Branch Canal RD 0+000 to RD2+500 PPDB 3.2016. B.R.B.D. Link Canal RD 509+712 PPDB 3.1417. Thal Canal RD 0+000 to RD68+500 PPDB 3.1318. B.R.B.D Link Canal RD 433+958 to RD481+760 PPDB 2.7519. Muzaffargarh Canal RD 127+300 to RD147+500 PPDB 2.6420. Upper Gogera RD 214+000 to RD219+000 PPDB 2.5721. L.B.D.C RD 285+454 PPDB 2.4322. L.B.D.C RD 589+000 to RD640+200 PPDB 2.4023. Lower ChenabTable 3.3Projects Under Implementation in Private Sector in PunjabDealingEntityCanal (lower) RD 140+050 to RD182+950 PPDB 2.40(34)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure Board24. Pakpattan RD 304+344 to RD354+172 PPDB 2.1825. B.R.B.D Link Canal RD 0+000 PPDB 2.0026. Jhang Branch RD 68+830 PPDB 1.8027. Lower Jhelum Canal RD 024+320 PPDB 1.0028. Jhang Br. Canal RD 216+000 to RD306+000 PPDB 1.0029. Koranga FazaalDealingEntityshah Feeder RD 6+000 PPDB 0.6030. 8-R Distributary RD 6+000 PPDB 0.40Sub Total 308Total 1028Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (35)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 3.4Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in PunjabDistance RD(feet)1. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal 0 + 000 4.95382. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal 036 + 670 0.01553. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal 040 + 200 1.64984. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal 054 + 408 0.03085. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal 075 + 011 0.0286. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal 076 + 380 1.93997. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 0 + 000 0.8728. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 025 + 020 0.1749. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 037 + 025 1.32810. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 038 + 585 0.42911. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 049 + 898 0.11612. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 061 + 288 0.06713. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 068 + 830 0.82814. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 086 + 105 0.16615. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 137 + 073 0.31616. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 170 + 500 0.24217. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 178 + 250 0.32518. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 184 + 612 0.024919. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 192 + 936 0.11420. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 216 + 852 0.68921. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 229 + 520 0.05722. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 246 + 080 0.0723. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 260 + 000 0.40124. Chenab/Khanki Lower Chenab Canal (lower) 277 + 500 0.28525. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 0 + 000 1.32726. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 021 + 900 0.23227. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 027 + 000 0.5928. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 047 + 900 0.2076(36)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardDistance RD(feet)29. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 054 + 879 0.12830. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 065 + 000 0.37431. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 077 + 000 0.285532. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 101 + 400 0.298233. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 101 + 400 0.26934. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 103 + 927 0.23835. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 109 + 500 0.110436. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 120 + 000 0.25737. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 145 + 450 0.043638. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 163 + 333 0.727539. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 171 + 000 0.18940. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 181 + 050 0.021241. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 204 + 987 0.273242. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 214 + 000 1.69543. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 218 + 000 0.65444. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 219 + 000 0.88845. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 229 + 200 0.096646. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 249 + 000 0.087547. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 251 + 000 0.48148. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 265 + 000 0.12549. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 269 + 000 0.21750. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 282 + 700 0.045851. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 294 + 300 0.04552. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 296 + 100 0.047653. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 320 + 189 0.055854. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 322 + 000 0.042955. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 322 + 492 0.068756. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 324 + 000 0.1357. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 410 + 200 0.117358. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 439 + 300 0.0347Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (37)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardDistance RD(feet)59. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 448 + 530 0.066560. Chenab/Khanki Upper Gogera Branch 449 + 719 0.027661. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 0 + 000 0.30262. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 068 + 600 0.53663. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 091 + 400 0.55964. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 092 + 000 1.865. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 113 + 412 1.83366. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 157 + 390 0.67667. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 218 + 500 0.18768. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 240 + 250 0.9269. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 265 + 128 0.06570. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 271 + 000 0.34471. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 281 + 000 0.06472. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 304 + 000 0.3373. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 304 + 000 0.02274. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 337 + 144 0.22475. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 375 + 000 0.21376. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 400 + 000 0.58777. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 445 + 000 0.091278. Chenab/Marala B.R.B.D Link Canal 513 + 550 0.389479. Chenab/Marala Chenab/Upper Chenab Canal Lower 221 + 000 1.97580. Chenab/Marala Chenab/Upper Chenab Canal Lower 225 + 508 2.76181. Chenab/Marala Chenab/Upper Chenab Canal Lower 266 + 000 1.15382. Chenab/Marala Marala Ravi Link Canal 0 + 000 0.61283. Chenab/Marala Marala Ravi Link Canal 220 + 122 2.04684. Chenab/Marala Marala Ravi Link Canal 237 + 230 6.85485. Chenab/Marala Marala Ravi Link Canal 249 + 850 10.51986. Chenab/Marala Marala Ravi Link Canal 265 + 998 13.66187. Chenab/Marala Marala Ravi Link Canal 302 + 496 7.10588. Chenab/Marala Marala Ravi Link Canal 313 + 500 14.396(38)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardDistance RD(feet)89. Chenab/Panjnad Panjnad Canal 0 + 000 6.30990. Chenab/Panjnad Panjnad Canal 0 + 000 0.35391. Chenab/Panjnad Panjnad Canal 062 + 486 0.22392. Chenab/Panjnad Panjnad Canal 150 + 000 1.95293. Chenab/Panjnad Panjnad Canal 203 + 966 0.51794. Chenab/Panjnad Panjnad Canal 229 + 000 1.30795. Chenab/Qadirabad Lower Chenab Canal Feeder 0 + 000 2.14396. Chenab/Qadirabad Qadirabad Balloki Link Canal 0 + 000 2.143297. Chenab/Qadirabad Qadirabad Balloki Link Canal 081 + 274 2.11698. Chenab/Qadirabad Qadirabad Balloki Link Canal 182 + 102 0.63999. Chenab/Qadirabad Qadirabad Balloki Link Canal 379 + 265 1.111100. Chenab/Trimmu Haveli Canal 0 + 000 2.448101. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 0 + 000 0.767102. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 049 + 000 0.375103. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 070 + 000 0.352104. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 100 + 500 0.562105. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 138 + 180 0.395106. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 170 + 000 0.360107. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 189 + 500 0.196108. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 218 + 000 0.284109. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 249 + 500 0.240110. Chenab/Trimmu Rangpur Canal 281 + 500 0.258111. Chenab/Trimmu Trimmu-Sidhnai Link Canal 0 + 019 2.222112. Indus/Chashma Chashma Jhelum Link Canal 0 + 000 13.85113. Indus/Chashma Chashma Right Bank Canal 098 + 000 0.261114. Indus/Chashma Chashma Right Bank Canal 188 + 000 0.784115. Indus/Chashma Chasma Jhelum Link Canal 034 + 387 0.806116. Indus/Jinnah Thal Canal 0 + 000 0.246117. Indus/Jinnah Thal Canal 022 + 000 0.053118. Indus/Jinnah Thal Canal 029 + 000 0.298Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (39)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardDistance RD(feet)119. Indus/Jinnah Thal Canal 087 + 200 0.071120. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 131 + 000 0.786121. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 172 + 000 0.758122. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 212 + 500 0.482123. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 237 + 000 1.115124. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 261 + 500 0.722125. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 304 + 000 0.453126. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 317 + 500 0.953127. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 373 + 000 0.853128. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 419 + 000 0.363129. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Lower Canal 448 + 500 0.342130. Indus/Jinnah Thal Main Line Upper Canal 002 +300 0.835131. Indus/Taunsa D.G. Khan Canal 0 + 000 1.083132. Indus/Taunsa D.G. Khan Canal 003 + 500 2.268133. Indus/Taunsa D.G. Khan Canal 008 + 000 2.272134. Indus/Taunsa D.G. Khan Canal 014 + 000 2.062135. Indus/Taunsa D.G. Khan Canal 023 + 000 1.23136. Indus/Taunsa D.G. Khan Canal 058 + 078 0.605137. Indus/Taunsa D.G. Khan Canal 142 + 100 0.3138. Indus/Taunsa D.G. Khan Canal 168 + 600 0.423139. Indus/Taunsa Muzaffargrah Canal 0 + 000 1.166140. Indus/Taunsa Muzaffargrah Canal 164 + 357 1.293141. Indus/Taunsa Muzaffargrah Canal 177 + 093 0.326142. Indus/Taunsa Muzaffargrah Canal 206 + 700 0.417143. Indus/Taunsa Muzaffargrah Canal 246 + 800 0.753144. Indus/Taunsa Muzaffargrah Canal 290 + 300 0.629145. Indus/Taunsa Muzaffargrah Canal 329 + 112 0.671146. Jhelum/Mangla Gujrat Branch Canal 035 + 065 0.205147. Jhelum/Mangla Gujrat Branch Canal 063 + 000 0.152148. Jhelum/Mangla Gujrat Branch Canal 075 + 000 0.152(40)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardDistance RD(feet)149. Jhelum/Mangla Gujrat Branch Canal 113 + 000 0.87150. Jhelum/Mangla Gujrat Branch Canal 142 + 500 0.017151. Jhelum/Mangla Upper Jhelum Canal 027 + 500 2.125152. Jhelum/Mangla Upper Jhelum Canal 034 + 750 2.5153. Jhelum/Mangla Upper Jhelum Canal 036 + 860 2.43154. Jhelum/Mangla Upper Jhelum Canal 063 + 000 1.845155. Jhelum/Mangla Upper Jhelum Canal 078 + 695 0.662156. Jhelum/Mangla Upper Jhelum Canal 089 + 149 1.086157. Jhelum/Mangla Upper Jhelum Canal 107 + 000 1.509158. Jhelum/Mangla Upper Jhelum Canal 225 + 080 1.443159. Jhelum/Mangla Upper Jhelum Canal 348 + 000 1.117160. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 0 + 000 0.281161. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 011 + 790 0.159162. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 028 + 200 0.405163. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 049 + 950 0.295164. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 053 + 300 0.148165. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 075 + 500 0.167166. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 083 + 900 0.17167. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 083 + 985 0.233168. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 223 + 350 0.234169. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 276 + 850 0.714170. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal 317 + 800 0.014171. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal Feeder 0 + 000 1.23172. Jhelum/Rasul Lower Jhelum Canal Feeder 008 + 626 1.0727173. Jhelum/Rasul Rasul Qadirabad Link 0 + 000 2.602174. Jhelum/Rasul Rasul Qadirabad Link 145 + 255 2.117175. Ravi/ Balloki B.S. Link I 073 + 201 1.086176. Ravi/ Balloki B.S. Link II 0 + 000 0.573177. Ravi/ Balloki B.S. Link II 033 + 430 8.21178. Ravi/ Balloki B.S. Link II 193 + 339 0.694Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (41)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardDistance RD(feet)179. Ravi/ Balloki B.S. Main Link 0 + 000 3.178180. Ravi/ Balloki Depalpur Canal Lower 0 + 000 0.409181. Ravi/ Balloki Depalpur Canal Lower 008 + 430 0.16182. Ravi/ Balloki Depalpur Canal Lower 078 + 224 0.115183. Ravi/ Balloki Depalpur Canal Lower 085 + 074 0.136184. Ravi/ Balloki Depalpur Canal Lower 099 + 979 0.283185. Ravi/ Balloki Depalpur Canal Lower 137 + 410 0.076186. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 0 + 000 1.095187. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 027 + 173 0.758188. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 062 + 713 0.604189. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 108 + 954 1.118190. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 258 + 654 3.149191. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 391 + 454 0.978192. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 430 + 500 0.241193. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 450 + 500 1.185194. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 493 + 890 0.318195. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 527 + 216 1.2196. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 542 + 168 0.147197. Ravi/ Balloki Lower Bari Doab Canal 571 + 200 0.342198. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 0 + 000 0.46199. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 0 + 000 0.159200. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 019 + 500 0.374201. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 041 + 000 0.51202. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 044 + 077 0.28203. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 054 + 100 0.323204. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 061 + 077 0.126205. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 062 + 000 0.542206. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 078 + 050 0.259207. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 117 + 117 0.209208. Ravi/ Sidhnai Sidhnai Canal 140 + 000 0.171(42)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardDistance RD(feet)209. Ravi/ Sidhuni Sidhnai Canal 163 + 800 0.201210. Ravi/ Sidhuni Sidhnai Canal 197 + 755 0.293211. Sutlej/Islam Bahawal Canal Upper 0 + 000 0.965212. Sutlej/Islam Bahawal Canal Upper 043 + 500 1.554213. Sutlej/Islam Bahawal Canal Upper 081 + 000 1.468214. Sutlej/Islam Bahawal Canal Upper 086 + 100 0.74215. Sutlej/Islam Mailsi Canal 0 + 000 3.143216. Sutlej/Islam Mailsi Canal 011 + 500 0.678217. Sutlej/Islam Mailsi Canal 040 + 500 0.956218. Sutlej/Islam Qaimpur Canal 0 + 000 0.017219. Sutlej/Islam Qaimpur Canal 012 + 635 0.025220. Sutlej/Sulemanki Eastern Saddiqia Canal 0 + 000 0.981221. Sutlej/Sulemanki Eastern Saddiqia Canal 022 + 900 0.191222. Sutlej/Sulemanki Eastern Saddiqia Canal 038 + 900 0.199223. Sutlej/Sulemanki Eastern Saddiqia Canal 095 + 900 0.232224. Sutlej/Sulemanki Fordhwah Canal 0 + 000 0.104225. Sutlej/Sulemanki P.I Link 0 + 000 0.357226. Sutlej/Sulemanki P.I.Link 113 + 600 0.116227. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 0 + 000 1.287228. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 052 + 000 0.923229. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 191 + 642 0.689230. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 218 + 272 0.226231. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 241 + 500 0.205232. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 266 + 400 0.289233. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 406 + 828 0.483234. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 406 + 828 0.107235. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 469 + 310 0.092236. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 476 + 730 0.456237. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 498 + 872 0.156238. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 548 + 310 0.082Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (43)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardDistance RD(feet)239. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 607 + 000 0.152240. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 631 + 000 0.028241. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 647 + 000 0.039242. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 057 + 340 0.250243. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 068 + 170 0.293244. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 082 + 370 0.206245. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 114 + 000 0.364246. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 143 + 000 0.369247. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 176 + 500 0.421248. Sutlej/Sulemanki Pak Pattan Canal 201 + 860 0.404Total 238Table 3.5Solicited Sites in Punjab1 Kalabagh Indus River. Distt Mianwali WAPDA 3600.002 Head Main Line Bambanwala Sialkot PPDB 6.29Upper Chenab Canal RD 133+298DealingEntityTotal 3606(44)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 3.2Solicited Sites in PunjabHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (45)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardHydropower Resources inAzad Jammu & KashmirChapter44.1 IntroductionA zad State of Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K),due to its topography has been endowed withabundant hydropower resources. In the lateeighties, WAPDA and GTZ conductedcomprehensive hydropower potential studieson the three main Rivers of AJ&K, namely, RiverJhelum, River Poonch and River Neelum. Thepreliminary reports consist of the investigationsand details of the identified potential sites, alongwith recommendations for further detailedstudies. Various sites with an estimated totalcapacity of about 6450 MW of hydropowerpotential have been identified in AJ&K.PAKISTANIn order to exploit the plentiful resources ofhydropower in AJ&K, the Government of AJ&K(GOAJK) has established the AJ&K HydroElectric Board (AJKHEB) in 1989. Public sectorprojects in AJ&K are implemented by theHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (49)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardAJKHEB/WAPDA. The AJKHEB has successfully completed the 30.4 MW Jagran, 3.2 MW Kathai,2 MW Kundel Shahi and 1.6 MW Leepa hydropower projects whereas 1 MW Jari HydropowerProject has been commissioned in the private sector. With the intention of providing a one-windowfacility to encourage the development of hydropower potential in the private sector, the GOAJKcreated the AJ&K Private Power Cell (AJKPPC) in 1995.Altogether about 68 hydropower sites with a total potential of 6450 MW have been identified withhigh, medium and small heads. Out of these 68 hydropower sites, 9 projects with a capacity of1039 MW are in operation, 23 sites are under implementation in the public sector and 22 sites inthe private sector. Mainly, these are run-of-river sites, having small daily storage for peak hours.Table-4.1 indicates the list of the projects in operation with the total capacity of 1039 MW, whileFigure-4.1 shows the locations of these projects. Tables-4.2 & 4.3 list the details of the projectswhich are under implementation in public sector and private sector with the total capacity of1231MW and 3264 MW respectively; while Figures-4.2 & 4.3 show the locations of these projects.Table-4.4 indicates the details of raw project sites with the total capacity of 915 MW, while Figure-4.4 shows the locations of these projects. One project at Ban Nalla with a capacity of 1 MW is asolicited site as indicated in Table 4.5, whereas, Figure- 4.5 shows the location of this project.Table 4.1Projects in Operation in AJ&KDealingEntityB. HEB–AJ&K(50)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 4.1Projects in Operation in AJ&KHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (51)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 4.2Projects Under Implementation in Public Sector in AJ&KA. WAPDA1 Neelum Jhelum Muzaffarabad WAPDA 969.00Sub Total 969B. HEB–AJ&K1 Jagran-III Muzaffarabad HEB/AJ&K 90.002 Jagran-II Neelum HEB/AJ&K 45.003 Luat Neelum HEB/AJ&K 24.104 Shontar Neelum HEB/AJ&K 20.005 Jhing Muzaffarabad HEB/AJ&K 14.406 Doarian Neelum HEB/AJ&K 14.107 Nagdar Neelum HEB/AJ&K 11.208 Chammfall Muzaffarabad HEB/AJ&K 6.509 Changan-II Neelum HEB/AJ&K 5.4010 Taobat Neelum HEB/AJ&K 5.0011 Janawahi Neelum HEB/AJ&K 5.0012 Battar Poonch HEB/AJ&K 4.8013 Sharian Muzaffarabad HEB/AJ&K 3.2014 Sharda Muzaffarabad HEB/AJ&K 3.0015 Qadirabad Bagh HEB/AJ&K 3.0016 Hajira Poonch HEB/AJ&K 2.0017 Dhanwan Poonch HEB/AJ&K 1.5018 Rerah Kotli HEB/AJ&K 1.5019 Rangar Stage-I Poonch HEB/AJ&K 0.6020 Hillian Bagh HEB/AJ&K 0.6021 Rangar Stage-II Poonch HEB/AJ&K 0.4522 Halmat Neelum HEB/AJ&K 0.32Sub Total 262Total 1231(52)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable -4.3Projects Under Implmenentation in Private Sector in AJ&KB. HEB–AJ&KHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (53)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 4.2Projects Under Implementation in Public Sector in AJ&K(54)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 4.3Projects Under Implementation in Private Sector in AJ&KHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (55)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 4.4Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in AJ&K1 Dudainal Muzaffarabad 800.002 Hari Ghal Bagh 54.003 Gumot Nar Neelum 40.004 Nakar-Channa Muzaffarabad 8.705 Riali-III Muzaffarabad 3.706 Jhing-II Muzaffarabad 3.007 Samani Mirpur 1.608 Sarhota Kotli 1.009 Pothi Kotli 1.0010 Barar Bagh 1.0011 Sarsawa Kotli 0.7012 Ghori Neelum 0.5013 Patni Bhimber 0.20Total 915Table 4.5Solicited Sites in AJ&K1 Kotli Ban Kotli 1.00Total 1(56)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 4.4Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in AJ&KHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (57)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 4.5Solictied Sites in AJ&K(58)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardChapter5Hydropower Resources in Gilgit-Baltistan5.1 IntroductionThe main rivers and tributariesin the Gilgit-Baltistan Area havebeen divided into three regions, i.e.the Eastern, Northern andSouthern Regions.Eastern RegionThe Eastern Regioncomprise the Kharmang(River Kharmang and ittributaries), Shyok (RiverShyok and it tributaries), Skardu (River Braldu, River Bashu, River Shigar and River Indus)and Rondu/ Haramosh (River Indus and its regional tributaries)• Northern RegionThe Northern Region comprises of Gilgit (River Gilgit, River Naltar and its tributaries),Hunza (River Boladas, River Hunza and other tributaries), Ishkuma (River Ishkuman andGhizar and their tributaries), Khunjerab (River Khunjarab, River Kilik and its tributaries)and Yasin (River Yasin, River Gilgit and their tributaries).• Southern RegionAstoreGhancheGilgitGupisTownYasinLegendDiamirGhizarSkarduGuhkuchPuniyalDarel/TangirTehsilboundaryIshkomenNagar-IIGilgitChilasAliabadHunzaNagar-IAstoreGojalHunzaRonduShigarSkarduGultariKharmangKhapluMashabrumThe Southern Region comprises the Chilas (River Indus andits tribuaries) and Astore (River Astore and its tributaries)Numerous promising hydropower potential sites have been identifiedin the Gilgit- Baltistan but due to limited local demand and absenceof Extra High Voltage (EHV) transmission lines, these sites havenot been developed so far.Gilgit-Baltistan, as whole, hasa potential of hydropoweraround 22000 MWIn order to provide electricity to the isolated network of the Gilgit-Baltistan areas, the NorthernAreas Public Works Department (NAPWD) was established, which is responsible for the generationand distribution of electricity. The NAPWD is divided into two departments. The Water and PowerHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (61)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardDepartment responsible for Hydropower Projects and Public Works Department responsible forroads and infrastructure of the Gilgit Baltistan area. Water and Power Department has constructedvarious mini hydropower stations in the region and has built 11 kV lines for the transmission ofpower to consumers. Currently, approximately 70 % of the local population has been providedelectricity. WAPDA has also commissioned 16MW Satpara hydropower project in 2009.About 278 projects sites with a total capacity of 21125 MW were identified having high, mediumand small heads. Out of these, 98 projects are in operation, 31 projects are beingprocessed/implemented under the public sector through NAPWD and one in the private sector.Except Diamer Basha and Skardu dam, most of these sites are run-of-river, with some having dailypondage for peaking. Table-5.1 indicates the details of the projects in operation with the totalcapacity of 133 MW while Figure-5.1 shows locations of these projects. Tables-5.2 & 5.3 show thelist of projects under implemention in the public and private sector with total capacity of11876 MW and 40 MW respectively, while Figure-5.2 shows location of these projects. Table-5.4illustrates the details of raw site projects with total capacity of 8542 MW, while Figure-5.3 showsthe location of these projects. Table-5.5 indicates the list of solicited sites with total capacity of 534MW while Figure-5.4 shows the location of these projects.(62)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 5.1Projects in Operation in Gilgit Baltistan(Being Operated by Water & Power Department, Gilgit-Baltistan)1. Naltar Gilgit 18.002. Satpara Skardu 16.003. Gilgit Gilgit 10.634. Skardu-I Skardu 6.965. Chilas-I Chilas 5.626. Hunza Hunza 5.137. Shyok Shyok 4.858. Kar Gah Phase VI Gilgit 4.009. Astore Astore 3.1110. Kachura Phase II Skardu 3.0011. Ghizar Ghizar 2.0012. Thak Chilas 2.0013. Phandar Distt. Ghizar 2.0014. Bordas Ghanche 2.0015. Kharmang Kharmang 1.8916. Yasin Distt Ghizar 1.6117. Rondu Rondu 1.5218. Bunnar Chilas Chilas, Distt. Diamer 1.5019. Dumsum Gha, Distt. Ghanche 1.5020. Balagond Gha, Dstt. Ghanche 1.5021. Ishkuman-I Ishkuman 1.3822. Kar Gah Phase V Gilgit 1.2023. Singul Gilgit 1.2024. Sher Qila Gilgit 1.1125. Parishing/ Lous Astore 1.0026. Darel Phase II Chilas 1.0027. Bunner Chila 1.0028. Tangir Chilas 1.00Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (63)

Private Power and Infrastructure Board29. Kar Gah Phase VII Gilgit 1.0030. Jalalabad Gilgit 1.0031. Hassanabad Phase V Hunza 1.0032. Hisper Phase I Hunza 1.0033. Ishkuman-II Ishkuman 1.0034. Naz Bar Yasin 1.0035. Jaglot Phase-II Gaglot/Gilgit 1.0036. Chalt Nagar Valley/Gilgit 1.0037. Khyber-II Hunza/Gilgit 1.0038. Shigar Skardu 1.0039. Shirting Skardu 1.0040. Skardu Phase III Skardu 1.0041. Pion Distt. Ghanche/Gha 1.0042. Haramosh Gilgit 1.0043. Sermik Skardu 1.0044. Basho Phase I Skardu 0.8045. Tormic Phase I Rondu 0.8046. Skardu Phase II Skardu 0.6447. Bubind Astore 0.6448. Kar Gah Phase III Gilgit 0.6049. Kar Gah Phase IV Gilgit 0.6050. Boladas Phase I Hunza 0.6051. Khunjerab Gujrab river 0.5952. Gol Skardu 0.4053. Harpo Phase I Rondu 0.4054. Harchu Astore 0.4055. Hassanabad Phase II Hunza 0.4056. Hassanabad Phase IV Hunza 0.4057. Kar Gah Phase I Gilgit 0.3258. Dainyor Gilgit 0.32(64)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure Board59. Gurikot Astore 0.2560. Kayo Skardu 0.2461. Dango Das Astore 0.2262. Manthoka Khamang 0.263. Astore Astore 0.2264. Gulmit Ishkuman 0.2265. Tolti Phase I Kharmang 0.2066. Khaplu Phase II Shyok 0.2067. Kachura Phase I Skardu 0.2068. Darel Phase I Chilas 0.2069. Hassanabad Phase III Hunza 0.2070. Khaibar Phase-I Khunjerab 0.2071. Khaibar Phase-II Khunjerab 0.2072. Parishing/Mushke Astore 0.1973. Rattu Astore 0.1974. Misgar Khunjerab 0.1975. Ghandus Kharmang 0.1676. Kiris Phase I Shyok 0.1677. Thally Phase I Shyok 0.1678. Mendi Rondu 0.1679. Stak Rondu 0.1680. Tangir Phase I Chilas 0.1681. Chilas-II Chilas 0.1682. Hassanabad Phase-I Hunza 0.1683. Hayul Ishkuman 0.1684. Khaplu Phase-I Shyok 0.1385. Sumayar Phase I Hunza 0.1386. Mehdabad Kharmang 0.1187. Nomal Gilgit 0.1188. Pari Gilgit 0.11Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (65)

Private Power and Infrastructure Board89. Jaglot Sai Gilgit 0.1190. Sermik Phase-I Kharmang 0.1091. Olding Phase I Kharmang 0.1092. Thore Chilas 0.1093. Minapin Phase-I Hunza 0.1094. Naltar Gilgit 0.0895. Ahmadabad Phase I Hunza 0.0596. Ahmadabad Phase II Hunza 0.0597. Chalt Phase-I Hunza 0.0498. Sosat Yasin 0.01Total 133(66)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 5.1Projects in Operation in Gilgit-BaltistanHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (67)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 5.2Projects Under Implementation in the Public Sector in Gilgit-Baltistan(68)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 5.2Projects Under Implementation in Public and Private Sector in Gilgit-BaltistanHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (69)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable -5.3Projects Under Implementation in Private Sector in Gilgit-Baltistan(70)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure Board28 Basho Phase-III Skardu 12.9029 Parishing Phase-IV Astore 12.8030 Masholan Gol Ghizar 11.4031 Basho Phase-II Skardu 9.4032 Hassanabad Hunza 5.0033 Kan Kar Gah Gilgit 3.2034 Boldas Phase-II Hunza 2.9035 Bahach Handrap HPP Ghizar 2.7036 Nomal Gilgit 2.6037 Hispar Phase-II Hunza 2.6038 Gainji Rondu/Haramosh 2.4039 Naltar Phase-IV Gilgit 2.2040 Sermik Phase-II Kharmang 2.1041 Sermik Phase-III Kharmang 2.0042 Batheraz Ghizar 2.0043 Thalley Phase-II Ghanche 2.0044 Darel Phase-IV Diamer 1.8045 Ishkuman Ishkuman 1.8046 Kar Gah Phase-IX Gilgit 1.7047 Tolti Phase-III Kharmang 1.7048 Gulmiti Ishkuman 1.6049 Rumboka Kharmang 1.6050 Darel Phase-III Diamer 1.5051 Kar Gah Phase-X Gilgit 1.4052 Kar Gah Phase-VIII Gilgit 1.4053 Singal Phase-II Gilgit 1.4054 Balti-2 Shyok 1.4055 Asambar Ishkuman 1.3056 Naz Bar Shyok 1.3057 Thoi Yasin Ghizar 1.30(72)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure Board58 Tangir Diamer 1.2059 Darel Phase-IV Diamer 1.1060 Chhichi Astore 1.1061 Bubind Phase-II Astore 1.1062 Roshan Shyok 1.10(2 Alt. 1.1 MW and 0.61 MW)63 Darmodar-2 Shyok 1.1064 Sher Qila Phase-II Gilgit 1.0265 Batogah Phase-III Diamer 1.0066 Kindrik Kharmong Skardu 1.0067 Shamyul Kharmong Skardu 1.0068 Ganayal Gultri Skardu 1.0069 Hargosil Kharmong Skardu 1.0070 Bahushtaro Gol Ghizar 0.9971 Phultukish Gultari& Minimarg 0.9972 Karapchu Gultari& Minimarg 0.9973 Sai Phase-II Gilgit 0.9774 Chumar Khan Phase-I Ghizar 0.9475 Sermik Phase-III Kharmang 0.9176 Derdi Khunjerab 0.8577 Shigar Phase-III Skardu 0.8278 Birgal Ishkuman 0.8079 Brodas Shyok 0.7980 Naltar Phase-II Gilgit 0.7581 Manthoka (Upgrade) Kharmang 0.7582 Gidiaksdo Kharmang 0.7583 Daltar HPP Shyok 0.7484 Batogah Valley Diamer 0.7085 Damot Gilgit 0.7086 Hassanabad Chorbat Ghanche 0.70Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (73)

Private Power and Infrastructure Board87 Shushkati Khunjerab 0.6988 Gavis Kharmang 0.6889 Hashopi Phase-II Skardu 0.6490 Shirting Phase-II Kharmang 0.6391 Lupghari Khunjerab 0.6392 Diamer Phase-IV Diamer 0.6093 Aspai Alt-II Astore 0.6094 Kiris Alt.2- Phase-II Shyok 0.5795 Thagas Shyok 0.5796 Kustang Alt.1 Shyok 0.5797 Thang Gultari& Minimarg 0.5698 Chalt Phase-III Hunza 0.5199 Gupis Shyok 0.51100 Serbal Gol Ghizar 0.51101 Bulashbar Astore 0.50102 Dango Das Astore 0.50103 Sosat Shyok 0.49104 Mehdiabad Phase-II Kharmang 0.46105 Zhojat Gol Ghizar 0.46106 Balti-1 Shyok 0.44107 Ghoro Skardu 0.44108 Mngio HPP Shyok 0.44109 Nar Skardu 0.41110 Nero Phase-II Gultari& Minimarg 0.41111 Harchu Astore 0.40112 Hassanabad Phase-VII Hunza 0.40113 Hasis Ishkuman 0.40114 Tistay Skardu 0.40115 Olding Phase-II Kharmang 0.40(74)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure Board116 Hoh Skardu 0.39117 Burzil(2 Alt. 0.39 MW and 0.14 MW) Gultari& Minimarg 0.39118 Sumayar Phase-II Hunza 0.38119 Kilik Khunjerab 0.37120 Chumar Khan Phase-II Ghizar 0.37121 Niaslo Phase-II Skardu 0.34122 Aspai Alt-I Astore 0.33123 Muduli Shyok 0.32124 Buniyal Gultari& Minimarg 0.32125 Mian HPP Shyok 0.31126 Sai Juglote Gilgit 0.30127 Hayul (Chatorkhand) Ishkuman 0.30128 Rama Phase-II Astore 0.26129 Minapin Phase-III Hunza 0.23130 Phakor Ishkuman 0.21131 Bagrote Gilgit 0.20132 Pissan Minpin Gilgit 0.20133 Misgar Hunza Gilgit 0.20134 Talu Skardu 0.20135 Khaiber Phase-II Khunjerab 0.17136 Nero Phase-I Gultari& Minimarg 0.17137 Rathok Gultari& Minimarg 0.16138 Rattu Phase-II Astore 0.15139 Franshat Gultari& Minimarg 0.15140 Gurikot Astore 0.14141 Amni Astore 0.14142 Abgarch Khunjerab 0.14143 Ghakuch Ishkuman 0.13144 Doko Skardu 0.13145 Gozer/Gulo Astore 0.12Total 8,542Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (75)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 5.3Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in Gilgit-Baltistan(76)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 5.4Solicited Sites in Gilgit - BaltistanHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (77)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable -5.5Solicited Sites in Gilgit-Baltistan1 Doyian Astore River 490.002 Harpo Phase II Harpo Lungma 33.003 Sai Phase -I Gilgit River 10.50Total 534(78)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

6.1 IntroductionPrivate Power and Infrastructure BoardHydropower Resources in SindhChapter6Sindh is bounded in the northJacobabadby the Punjab, in the east by theShikarpurIndian Province of Rajsthan, in thesouth by the Runn of Kutch and theLarkanaGhotkiArabian Sea and in the West bySukharLasbela and Kalat districts of theprovince of Balochistan. In terms ofKhairpurpopulation, it is the second largestprovince of the country. The lowerDaduIndus basin forms the province ofNawabshahSindh. It is about 579 km in lengthfrom north to south and nearly 442Sangharkm in its extreme breadth (281 kmsaverage). It covers approximately140,915 square kms. It is basically anagrarian province. The Indus is byHyderabadUmar Kotfar the most important river of Sindh.Within the last 45 years, threeBadinTharparkarirrigation barrages have beenThattaconstructed across the Indus. Thecommand areas of the three barragesare; Sukkur Barrage 3.12 millionhectares, Kotri Barrage 1.12 million hectares, and Guddu Barrage 1.172 million hectares. TheIrrigation & Power Department, Government of Sindh is responsible for conducting hydropoweractivities in the province including facilitating and liasing with the respective agencies.KarachiNausheroferozThe hydropower projects identified in the Sindh are located on Nai Gaj Fall of Nai River, Guddu,Sukkur and Kotri Barrage and on different locations of Rohri and Nara Canals. Feasibility studiesof the projects on Rohri canal and Guddu Barrage have been completed and it is expected thatimplementation work will be started in the near future. Presently, no hydropower projects are inoperation or under implementation in Sindh either in the public or private sectors.Altogether, eighteen potential sites of an estimated total capacity of 193 MW with medium andlow head at different canals have been identified. Table-6.1 illustrates the details of raw sites ofprojects with the total capacity of 126 MW while Table-6.2 shows the list of solicited projects withtotal capacity of 67 MW. Figure-6.1 shows the identified hydropower potential and solicited sitesin the province.Mirpur KhasHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (81)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardTable 6.1Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) in Sindh1 Kotri HPP Kotri Barrage 29.002 Sukkur HPP Sukkur Barrage 15.503 Rohri Canal HPP Rohri Canal RD 328+256 2.294 Rohri Canal HPP Rohri Canal RD 578+522 1.475 Nara Canal HPP Nara Canal RD 0+000 2.696 Nara Canal HPP Rohri Canal RD 25+000 13.027 Nara Canal HPP Rohri Canal RD 135+000 7.638 Nara Canal HPP Rohri Canal RD 139+000 14.009 Nara Canal HPP Rohri Canal RD 335+000 9.9310 Nara Canal HPP Rohri Canal RD 395+000 7.3111 Nara Canal HPP Rohri Canal RD 472+000 9.6112 Nara Canal HPP Rohri Canal RD 560+000 9.5213 Nai Gaj Fall HPP Nai River,KirtherMountain 4.20Total 126.00Table 6.2Solicited Sites in Sindh1 Guddu barrage HPP Guddu Barrage 33.002 Rohri HPP Rohri Canal RD 15+000 16.003 Rohri HPP Rohri Canal RD 205+160 5.754 Rohri HPP Rohri Canal RD 496+500 7.805 Rohri HPP Rohri Canal RD 705+000 4.31Total 67.00(82)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 6.1Identified Hydropower Resources (Raw Sites) and Solicited Sites in SindhHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (83)

Hydropower Resources in Balochistan7.1 IntroductionPrivate Power and Infrastructure BoardChapter7Balochistan is bounded by Iranat its West, by Sindh Province atSouth East, Punajb at North Eastand Afghanistan at North.Baluchsitan is richly endowed withnatural gas, coal and mineralresources but hydropowerresources are negligible. Thecountry's largest natural gasreservoir is located here at Sui,which was the largest in Asia atits discovery in 1952. There areseveral irrigation and water supplyprojects in the province, however,due to non-availability ofreasonable head, electricity cannotbe generated from these canals.The total identified hydropowerpotential in the province is 0.50GwadarKechQila SaifullahPishinZiaratLoralaiMW. Although there are a number of proposed/under construction dams in Balochistan, such asthe Mirani Dam, Naulung Dam, Magi Dam, Talli Tangi Dam and Hingol Multipurpose Dam, noneof them is viable for generating electricity as a by-product except the Mirani Dam and HingolDam Multipurpose Project.The Mirani Dam is located on the River Dasht about 48 km west of Turbat in the Makran Divisionof Balochistan. The main objective of the Project is to provide water for irrigation; however, about0.2 MW power can also be generated from it. The Hingol Dam site is located near Aghor on theRiver Hingol, at a distance of 230 km northwest of Karachi and about 8 km miles north of KundMalir. The feasibility study of the proposed dam was completed in 1992 and about 0.3 MWelectricity can be generated from it. The National Water Resources Development Programme forBalochistan included 8 irrigation projects, but none of them have the required head to generateelectricity. Presently, no hydropower projects are in operation or under implementation in BalochistanProvince either in the public or private sector. Figure-7.1 shows the locations of hydropowerpotential identified in the Province.ChagaiKharanPanjgurAwaranKalatQila AbdullahQuettaMastungKhuzdarLasbelaJhalMagsiSibiBolanNasirabadJafarabadKohluZhobDera BugtiBarkhanMusa KhelHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (87)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardFigure 7.1Solicited Sites in Balochistan(88)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardChapter8Stakeholders in Power Sector of PakistanT he Pakistan power sector is under direct or indirect control of government departments orother offical organizations.8.1 MINISTRY OF WATER & POWERThe Ministry of Water & Power has overall administrative oversight on all matters related to Waterand Power and plays the lead role in implementation of all policies pertaining to the developmentof water and power resources of the country.8.2 WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (WAPDA)The role of WAPDA is focused on the development, operation and maintenance of all majorhydropower projects in public sector.8.3 DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES (DISCOS)The distribution network of electricity is operated by following companies:LESCO-GEPCO -FESCO -IESCO -MEPCO-PESCO -HESCO -QESCO -TESCO -Lahore Electric Supply CompanyGujranwala Electric Power CompanyFaisalabad Electric Supply CompanyIslamabad Electric Supply CompanyMultan Electric Power CompanyPeshawar Electric Supply CompanyHyderabad Electric Supply CompanyQuetta Electric Supply CompanyTribal Electric Supply Company8.4 NATIONAL TRANSMISSION AND DISPATCH COMPANY (NTDC)Under Transmission license from NEPRA, NTDC is engaged in the exclusive transmission businessfor a term of thirty (30) years from 2002. Under the regime set out in the Licence the NTDC isentrusted to act as:-• Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA): As the Central Power Purchasing Agency(CPPA), for procurement of power from GENCOs, Hydel & IPPs on behalf of DistributionCompanies (DISCOS) for delivery through 500 kV, 220 kV & 132kV Network.• System Operator: For secure, safe and reliable operation, control and despatch of generationfacilities.• Transmission Network Operator: For Operation & Maintenance, Planning, Design andexpansion of the 500 kV and 220 kV transmission network.Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (91)

Private Power and Infrastructure Board• Contract Registrar and Power Exchange Administrator (CRPEA): As CRPEA, to recordand monitor contracts relating to bilateral trading system.8.5 PRIVATE POWER AND INFRASTRUCTURE BOARD ( PPIB)The Private Power and Infrastructure Board (PPIB) was established in 1994 to facilitate privatesector in power generation in Pakistan. PPIB provides One-Window facility to the investors onbehalf of GOP, its ministries and departments in the matters related to establishment the powerprojects in private sector. PPIB executes IA and AJ&K IA being an Agent to the AJ&K Council (forprojects located in territory of AJ&K) and provides guarantees on behalf of GOP. It also monitorsand assists IPP's in executing PPA, WUA, FSA, GSA, and with relevant agencies. In addition PPIBalso provides technical and legal support to Ministry of Water and Power, and guidance toProvincial/ AJ&K Governments in the matters related to development of hydro IPPs.8.6 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT BOARD (AEDB)Alternative Energy Development Board functions under Ministry of Water & Power and isresponsible for development of power projects through private sector, by utilizing renewableenergy resources of the Wind, Solar, Biomass etc upto 50 MW.8.7 POWER SECTOR INSTITUTIONS AND DEPARTMENTS IN THE PROVINCES ANDAJ&KFollowing departments under Provinces/AJ&K governments works for the development of powerprojects upto 50 MW in their respective jurisdictions:• Sarhad Hydel Development Organization (SHYDO) under Energy and Power Department,Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa• Punjab Power Development Board (PPDB) and Punjab Power Company Ltd. (PPCL) underIrrigation and Power Department, Government of Punjab.• AJ&K Private Power Cell (AJ&K PPC) and AJ&K Hydroelectric Board (AJ&K HEB) underElectricity Department, Government of AJ&K• Irrigation and Power Department, Government of Sindh• Irrigation and Power Department, Government of Balouchistan• Water and Power Department, Government of Gilgit -Baltistan8.8 THAR COAL & ENERGY BOARD (TCEB)TCEB acts as a one-stop organization on behalf of all the Ministries, Departments and Agenciesof the Government of Pakistan (GOP) and those of the Government of Sindh (GOS) in the mattersrelating to development and leasing/subleasing at Thar (on behalf of the GOS), Mining, developmentof Clean Coal technologies, R&D activities, and other allied matters including but not limited to(92)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardGasification, Briquetting on Thar Coal and coal from other areas of Sindh and to attract investmentfor developing Coal in Sindh.8.9 NATIONAL ELECTRIC POWER REGULATORY AUTHORITY (NEPRA)NEPRA was established under the Regulation of Generation, Transmission and Distribution ofElectric Power Act 1997. The main functions of NEPRA are to grant licenses for generation,transmission and distribution of electric power, prescribe and enforce performance standards forgeneration, transmission and distribution companies, and determine tariff, rate etc. for the supplyof electric power services. Being a regulator, NEPRA is responsible for all matters related to thetariff of electric power in the country.8.9.1 In July 2008, NEPRA notified Mechanism for tariff determination for Hydropower projects.This Framework provides three stage tariff i) Feasibility level tariff (1st Stage) ii) EPC level tariff(2nd Stage), iii) COD tariff (Final Stage) with following re-openers• Cost Variation due to geological conditions, limited to tunnel area• Civil Works Cost Escalation• Resettlement Costs8.10 KARACHI ELECTRIC SUPPLY COMPANY (KESC)The Karachi Electric Supply Company Limited was incorporated on 13th September 1913. TheGovernment of Pakistan took control of the Company by acquiring majority shareholding in 1952.The Company was privatised in 2005.The Company is principally engaged in generation, transmission and distribution of electric energyto industrial, commercial, agricultural and residential consumers under the Electricity Act, 1910as amended to date & NEPRA Act 1997 to entire Karachi and its suburbs up to Dhabeji and Gharoin Sindh and Hub, Uthal, Vindhar and Bela in Baluchistan.8.11 PAKISTAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION (PAEC)PAEC is successfully operating and maintaining following 2 Nuclear Power plants• 137 MW Karachi Nuclear Power plant (KANUPP)• 300 MW Chashma Nuclear Power Plant -I(CHASNUPP-I)The construction of Chashma Nuclear Power Project Unit-2 (CHASNUPP-2) is in process.The addresses of the above institutions are at Appendix-I.Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (93)

Private Power and Infrastructure Board (PPIB)9.1 IntroductionPPIB was created in 1994 to promote private investments in Power sector. The purpose of formulatingthis organization was to provide one window facility to the investors on behalf of GOP, its ministriesand departments. PPIB executes IA and provides guarantees on behalf of GOP. It also monitorsand assists IPP's in executing PPA, FSA, GSA, and WUA with relevant agencies.PPIB also provides technical and legal support to Ministry of Water and Power and guidance toprovinces/ AJ&K in the matter related to development of hydro IPPs.9.2 AchievementsPrivate Power and Infrastructure BoardChapter9Since its creation, PPIB has received, processed and facilitated numerous investment applicationsfrom the private sector under (a) Power Generation Policy 1994 (besides HUBCO which was thefore-runner of Power Policy 1994), (b) Hydel Policy 1995, (c) Power Generation Policy 2002. Besides,PPIB also processed a Transmission Policy in 1995. The rich experience which PPIB has acquiredin interacting with so many national and international investors and processing the applicationsof such gigantic magnitude is unmatched around the world.PPIB is putting its all possible efforts to bring in private investment in the development ofhydropower sector of Pakistan. A Brief synopsis of development of hydropower projects is asunder:(I)CONSTRUCTION START OF NEW BONG ESCAPE HYDROPOWER PROJECTPPIB has accomplished a landmark achievement with the Financial Closing of its first hydro IPP.The 84 MW New Bong Escape Hydropower Project of Laraib Energy Limited (with majorshareholding of HUBCO) declared Financial Closing and GOP executed the GOP Guarantee on4th December 2009. New Bong Project is Pakistan and Azad Jammu & Kashmir's first Hydropowerproject in private sector and has been termed “Project Finance Middle East Deal of the Year” byEuromoney in year 2009.The power project is located 7.5 km downstream of Mangla Dam, inAzad Jammu & Kashmir and is expected to be commissioned by May 2013. The New Bong EscapeHydropower Project assumes further importance because of its security package which has beenprepared by PPIB, and it has been accepted by international investors and lenders and will nowform the basis for other hydropower projects to come. Furthermore, the tariff mechanism preparedby PPIB and NEPRA with consultation of all stakeholders is now the basis for tariff determinationfor future hydropower IPPs in Pakistan. This project will open doors for quick implementationof a portfolio of hydroelectric projects under process by PPIB.Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan (97)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardAn artistic impression of 84 MW New Bong Hydropower Project(II)LETTERS OF SUPPORT (LOSs)/FINANCIAL CLOSINGPPIB has issued Letters of Support (LOSs) to three hydropower projects with a cumulative capacityof 350 MW namely,___100 MW Kotli Project100 MW Gulpur Project150 MW Patrind Project.It is expected that Financial Close of these projects will be achieved in year 2011 resulting incommissioning by 2015.(III)COMPLETION OF FEASIBILITY STUDY REPORTSFeasibility study reports for six hydropower projects with a cumulative capacity of 3162 MW havebeen completed by their respective sponsors and approved by Panel of Experts (POEs). The projectsinclude______1100 MW Kohala Project (Reviewed and Updated)840 MW Suki Kinari Project720 MW Karot Project215 MW Asrit-Kedam Project157 MW Madian Project and130 MW Sehra ProjectPPIB has advised the sponsors of the projects to approach NEPRA for Tariff Determination fortheir respective projects. To date, NEPRA has determined the Tariff for Suki Kinari Project. PPIBwill issue LOS to the sponsors of Suki Kinari after fulfillment of the certain pre-requisites.(98)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure Board(IV)FEASIBILITY STUDIES UNDER PROCESSThe feasibility studies of four hydropower projects with a cumulative capacity of 1106 MW areunder process and expected to be completed in 2011. These projects are:____(V)139 MW Chakothi- Hattian Project222 MW Azad Pattan Project197 MW Kalam- Asrit Project548 MW Kaigah Project.GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINATION OF TARIFF FOR HYDEL PROJECTS UNDERPOLICY 2002Due to the site specific nature, under ground geological risks, long construction period andenvironmental sensitivities, it is difficult to assess a firm and final cost at the feasibility stage forhydel projects. To expedite the implementation of private sector hydel projects, specific guidelineswere needed to be given to NEPRA/NTDC for tariff determination. PPIB prepared a Frameworkof Guidelines in consultation with IPPs, NEPRA and NTDC and got them approved from theGovernment of Pakistan (GOP) on 22nd January 2008. The Framework provides three stage tariffa) Feasibility level tariff (1st Stage) b) EPC level tariff (2nd Stage), c) COD tariff (Final Stage) withfollowing re-openers:___Civil Works Cost EscalationResettlement CostsCost Variation due to geological conditions, limited to tunnel areaIn light of above directions, NEPRA notified Mechanism for Tariff Determination for HydropowerProjects, in July 2008.(VI)STANDARDIZED DOCUMENTS FOR HYDROPOWER PROJECTSStandardized Security Documents are required for the development of Hydropower Projects inprivate sector. These documents comprising of an Implementation Agreement (IA), Power PurchaseAgreement (PPA) and Water Use Agreement/ License (WUA/WUL) provide a legal and contractualframework for implementation of private power generation projects in Pakistan.With PPIB's efforts the Standardized Security Documents for Hydropower Projects were finalizedafter protracted meetings with all stakeholders from public and private sectors and internationalprofessionals and approved by the GOP in January 2010.(VII)FEASIBILITY STUDY OF TWO (2) HYDROPOWER PROJECTS UNDER ADBTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE LOANTo increase the ratio of Hydel-Thermal power in the National Power Mix and to meet Pakistan'sever-increasing demand for electricity in a cost effective manner as well as to uplift quality of lifeHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (99)

Private Power and Infrastructure Boardof the people's of the Chitral area, the Government of Pakistan in consultation with Governmentof Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, WAPDA and other relevant stakeholders decided to develop hydropowerprojects in Chitral Area.Accordingly, the feasibility studies for two (02) hydropower projects with a cumulative capacityof 274 MW located in District Chitral have been completed by PPIB under ADB TA Loan. TheFeasibility Studies were completed by a joint venture of the consultants comprising of MirzaAssociates Engineering Services Pakistan and SMEC Australia.__144 MW Shushghai- Zhendoli Hydropower Project132 MW Shogo-Sin Hydropower ProjectThese hydropower projects will be further processed in coordination with Province of KhyberPakhtunkhwa.(VIII) CASCADE STUDY FOR HYDEL PROJECTS ON JHELUM AND SWAT RIVERSIn order to utilize the available head to its maximum and to safeguard the interests of the sponsorsof cascade type projects PPIB conducted the Cascade Studies for the hydropower projects onJhelum and Swat Rivers and same is being proved extremely useful in exploitation of availablehydropower potential to its maximum possible limits.(IX)HYDROPOWER RESOURCES IN PAKISTANIn 2004 PPIB prepared a report namely “Pakistan Hydel Power Potential”. The status of hydropowerprojects in operation or under implementation in public or private sectors along with details ofraw hydropower project sites in all regions of Pakistan was provided in the Report. The Reportwas very well received and appreciated by all the concerned stakeholders especially by the Investorsas the same was used as Reference Document on Hydropower Potential in Pakistan.Recently, considering significant development in hydropower sector and identification of newhydropower potential sites, it was realized that the Report needs to be updated by incorporatingcurrent status of the hydropower projects which are in various phases of implementation alongwith addition of raw sites identified later on.In this context, the data/information received from all concerned agencies dealing in hydropowerprojects vis-à-vis WAPDA, SHYDO, GOAJ&K, PPDB, Water & Power Department of Gilgit-Baltistanas well as the information available with PPIB was reviewed the Report was updated to the currentstatus of hydropower resources in all region of Pakistan. The total hydropower potential in thecountry is now increased to 60000 MW from the previous Potential of 41000 MW. The Report withits new title “Hydropower Resources of Pakistan” has been prepared.(100)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardAppendix-IAddresses Of Stakeholders in Power Sector of PakistanMinistry of Water & PowerGovernment of Pakistan“A” Block, Pak SecretariatIslamabadPhone: 051 - 9212442Fax: 051- 9203187www.mowp.gov.pkemail: pstosecretary@mowp.gov.pkJamshoro Power Company (GENCO-1)Mohra Jabal new Dadu Road JamshoroPhone: 022-2021230Fax: 022-2021240www.jpcl.com.pkemail: ceo@jpcl.com.pkNorthern Power Generation Company Limited(GENCO-3)Headquarters: TPS MuzaffargarhDistrict MuzaffargarhPunjabPhone: 066-9200295Fax: 066-9200166email: dmmsmzg@hotmail.comLahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO)22/A Queens RoadLahorePhone: 042-99204820-30Fax: 042-99204803www.lesco.gov.pkemail: ceo@lesco.gov.pkFaisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO)West Canal Road, Abdullah Pur,FaisalabadPhone: 041- 9220184 - 9220229Fax: 041- 9220233www.fesco.gov.pkemail: ceo@fesco.gov.pkMultan Electric Power Company (MEPCO)Khanewal Road,MultanPhone: 061 - 9210333Fax: 061-9210350www.mepco.gov.pkemail: ceo@mepco.gov.pkWater & Power Development Authority(WAPDA)WAPDA House, Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-AzamLahorePhone: 042-99202211Fax: 042 - 99202454www.wapda.gov.pkemail: chairman@wapda.gov.pkCentral Power Generation Company Limited(GENCO-2)Headquarter: PS Guddu,District JacobabadSindhPhone: 0722-578572, 0722-579088Fax: 0722-578328Lakhra Power Generation Company Limited(GENCO-4)150MW FBC Power Station Lakhra, SehwanRoad Near Khanot District JamshoroPhone: 022-9210025Fax: 022-9210024Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO)565-A Model Town, G.T. Road,GujranwalaPhone : 055-9200507Fax: 055-9200122www.gepco.com.pkIslamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO)St. No. 40, Sector G-7/4,IslamabadPhone: 051 - 9252902Fax: 051 - 9252893www.iesco.gov.pkemail: ce@iesco.gov.pkPeshawar Electric Supply Company (PESCO)166 Wapda House, Shami Road,PeshawarPhone: 091 - 9211990, 9212041-47Fax: 091-9212024www.pesco.gov.pkHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (101)

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardHyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO)CEO HESCO Office, WAPDA Offices ComplexHussainabad,HyderabadPhone: 022-9260023Fax: 022-9260361www.hesco.gov.pkemail: pso-hesco@yahoo.comTribal Electric Supply Company (TESCO)213- Mini WAPDA House, Shami RoadPeshawarPhone: 091-9212006Fax: 091-9212950email: tescopsh@yahoo.comKarachi Electric Supply Company (KESC)KESC House 39- B Sunset BoulevardPhase-II DHAKarachiPhone: 021 -99205117- 42, 35647037,Fax: 021 - 99205192www.kesc.com.pkemail: Janice.samson@kesc.com.pkEnergy Wing - Planning & DevelopmentDivsion99-West, Shalimar Plaza, Blue AreaIslamabadPhone: 051 - 9245063,9207716Fax: 051 - 9245078www.planningcommission.gov.pkSarhad Hydel Development Organization(SHYDO)2nd Floor, WAPDA House, Shami Road,PeshawarPhone: 091-9212034, 9212026, 9211995Fax: 091-9211988www.shydo.gov.pkemail: mdshydo@pes.comsat.net.pkIrrigation & Power Department Sindh (IPDS)Sindh Secretariat,KarachiPhone: 021 - 99211445Fax: 021 - 99211447www.sindh.gov.pkAJ&K, Private Power Cell (AJK PPC)B-18, Upper Chattar Housing Colony,MuzaffarabadPhone: 05822-921685, 921966Fax: 05822-921305www.ajkppc.20m.comajk_ppc@hotmail.comemail: ceo@pesco.gov.pkQuetta Electric Supply Company (QESCO)Zarghoon Road,Quetta CanttPhone: 081-9201133 - 233, 9202207,9202211Fax: 081-2836554www.gesco.com.pkemail: ceo@gesco.gov.pkPrivate Power and Infrastructure Board (PPIB)50, Nazim-ud-Din Road, F-7/4,IslamabadPhone: 051- 9100118-125Fax: 051-9100131-32www.ppib.gov.pkemai: ppib@ppib.gov.pkNational Electric Power Regulatory Authority(NEPRA)OPF Building, 2nd Floor, Shahrah-E-Jamhooriyat, G-5/2,IslamabadPhone: 051 - 9207200, 9206701Fax: 051- 9210215www.nepra.org.pkemail: office@nepra.org.pkThar Coal and Energy Board (TCEB)Banglow No. 16, E Street, Defence Phase V,Near Zamzama Park,KarachiPhone: 021 -99251742 - 5Fax: 021 - 99251746www.tecb.gov.pkemail: md@tceb.gov.pkPunjab Power Development Board (PPDB)1st Floor, Central Design Building,Irrigation & Power Department, Old Anarkali,LahorePhone: 042-99212794, 99212795Fax: 042-99212796www.irrigation.punjab.gov.pkAJ&K Hydro Electric Board (HEB)Government of AJ&K, B-36 Upper ChattarHousing SchemeMuzaffarabadPhone: 05822-921402, 921400Fax: 05822-921063, 921244www.electricity.ajk.gov.pkWater & Power Department Gilgit-BaltistanGilgit-Baltistan Secretariat, WSP Headquarter,GilgitPhone: 05811-920306Fax: 05811-920598www.gilgitbaltistan.gov.pk(102)Hydro Power Resources of Pakistan

Private Power and Infrastructure BoardKey Professionals of PPIBwith Respect to HydropowerName : Mr. N. A. ZuberiDesignation : Managing DirectorOffice Phone : 051-9100103E-mail : zuberi@ppib.gov.pkName : Mr. Shah Jahan MirzaDesignation : Director (Finance & Policy)Office Phone : 051-9100104E-mail : shahjahan@ppib.gov.pkName : Mr. Sami Rafi SiddiquiDesignation : Director (Admin & IT)Office Phone : 051-9100105E-mail : sami@ppib.gov.pkName : Mr. Abdul Majid KhanDesignation : Director (Legal)Office Phone : 051-9100106E-mail : majid@ppib.gov.pkName : Mr. Munawar IqbalDesignation : Sr. Project Manager (Hydel)Office Phone : 051-9100108E-mail : munawar@ppib.gov.pk, munawar359@yahoo.comName : Mr. Mahesh Kumar ChaudharyDesignation : Project Manager (Hydel)Office Phone : 051-9100130E-mail : mahesh@ppib.gov.pkName : Mr. Sami Ullah KhanDesignation : Project Manager (Hydel)Office Phone : 051- 9100130E-mail : samik@ppib.gov.pkName : Mr. Mir Muhammad MuazzamDesignation : Deputy Manager (Projects)Office Phone : 051- 9100118, Ext. 208E-mail : muazzam@ppib.gov.pkHydro Power Resources of Pakistan (105)