Bridge to Terabithia - National Council of Teachers of English
Bridge to Terabithia - National Council of Teachers of English
Bridge to Terabithia - National Council of Teachers of English
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and bad. The idea for the young adult readers are <strong>to</strong> recognize the fact that good and bad can come fromeach <strong>of</strong> these yet we need <strong>to</strong> enjoy the good times that each <strong>of</strong> these represent, and not dwell on the badtimes. <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong> is truly a moving s<strong>to</strong>ry designed <strong>to</strong> complement and enhance theunderstanding <strong>of</strong> young readers (News Republic, 1977, p. 28).Objectives, Teaching Methods and AssignmentsSuggested Teaching Objectives1. In spite <strong>of</strong> Jess's disappointment caused by losing <strong>to</strong> Leslie in the race, Jessand Leslie developed a very strong friendship. How did this happen?2. Jess's overall relationship with his family is not good. What could be done <strong>to</strong> improve hisrelationship with his parents and sisters?3. Leslie's relationship with her parents was also not good. What could have been done <strong>to</strong> enhancetheir relationship?4. <strong>Terabithia</strong> appears <strong>to</strong> be a place where Jess and Leslie can enhance their relationship and utilizeeach other's strength <strong>to</strong> enhance their ownweaknesses. Could this growth have occurred in any other place rather than this imaginary one?5. Once they discover how Janice Avery's father treats her, what effects did this have on theirfeeling <strong>to</strong>ward her?6. Are Jess's reactions <strong>to</strong> Leslie's death normal?7. Are Leslie's parents reaction <strong>to</strong> her death normal?Suggested Student ActivitiesDiscuss Jess's relationship with his family.Even though Jess's mother was not a central character in the book, discuss what effects her actions hadon the family.After living in a major metropolitan area the Burkes decided <strong>to</strong> move <strong>to</strong> rural Virginia. Discuss what effectsthis may or may not have had on Leslie.If you wrote a sequel <strong>to</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong>, how would you portray Jess five years later?What problems did Leslie have as the result <strong>of</strong> being an only child?Possible Essay Questions1. Define the plot <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>to</strong>ry. Is it about death or friendship?2. Put yourself in Jess's place and discuss how you would have felt after hearing <strong>of</strong> the death <strong>of</strong> adear friend.3. Throughout the book Jess's father seems <strong>to</strong> be unsympathetic and uncaring.Briefly explain the reason for this type <strong>of</strong> attitude.4. What effects do you think child abuse had on Janice Avery and her relationship with otherchildren?5. The move from the suburbs <strong>to</strong> rural Virginia affected the entire Burke family.Briefly discuss what these effects were.5
stände und sozialen Gebundenheit genau verlaufen sind. Ins<strong>of</strong>ern wären im Buch auch nochHinweise zu Möglichkeiten des empirisch-methodischen Verstehens menschlichen Lernensinteressant gewesen, die beispielsweise für die Forschung von Ausbildungsabbruch oderSchulverweigerung brauchbar wären, die ja bislang noch überwiegend Strukturdaten produziertund eher standardisiert Gründe abfragt. Das Buch über menschliches Lernen kann aberfür diesen Forschungsbereich einige Anregungen geben.Es endet mit einem Bezug zur Bildung, den die Fachdidaktiker an die bildungstheoretischeDidaktik von Klafki erinnern könnte: „Die zu bearbeitenden Schlüsselprobleme stellen sichimmer wieder neu und verändert. Bildung heißt demnach, diejenigen Kompetenzen zu erwerben,um komplexe gesellschaftliche Probleme zu verstehen, die eigene Position dazu zu finden,entsprechende Entscheidungen zu treffen und handelnd einwirken zu können“ (214). Esdürfte grundsätzlich nicht leicht sein, „komplexe gesellschaftliche Probleme zu verstehen“.Dieser Anspruch hat den Charakter eines Ideals, ebenso wie der Bildungsauftrag für dieberufsbildenden Schulen. Dennoch wäre es fatal, es nicht zu probieren. Auf der Grundlagedes Buches könnte diskutiert werden, inwieweit die kritisch-pragmatische Theorie desmenschlichen Lernens, die durchaus eine politische Komponente hat, auch so ausgelegtwerden könnte, dass hierdurch das scheinbar nicht mehr vorhandene Thema der politischenBildung im berufsschulischen Unterricht und im Medium des Berufs wiederbelebt bzw. völligneu reflektiert und aufgelegt werden könnte.Wenn das Buch langweilig oder nicht anregend wäre, hätte ich nicht so eine lange Rezensiongeschrieben. Ich kann es Studierenden, Lehrenden und Interessierten der Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogikunbedingt empfehlen, nicht nur aufgrund des kritischen Umgangs mit herkömmlichenlerntheoretischen Ansätzen und der bildungstheoretischen Bezüge, sondern auchaufgrund einer angenehmen antidogmatischen Aufforderung zu einem Perspektivwechselbeim Nachdenken über Lernen.© BÜCHTER (Rezension 3-2014) www.bwpat.de/rezensionen FAULSTICH (2013) 6
Lombardo, Vic<strong>to</strong>r. S. (1986) Kids Grieve Too. Illinois: C.C. ThomasMazer, Norma Fox. (1987). After the Rain. New York: Morrow.Miles, Betty. (1979) The Trouble with Thirteen. New York: Knopf.Paterson, Katherine. (1982) Jacob Have I Loved. New York: Harper RowReferencesBeetz, Kirk (1989). Beacham's Guide <strong>to</strong> Literature for Young Adults. Washing<strong>to</strong>n: Vol. 1, p. 158-154.Binkly, Janet Ramage. (1978) Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong>. Delaware: Journal <strong>of</strong> Reading Vol. 22, p. 184.Carla, Robert. (1967). Books and the Teen-age Reader. New York: Harper Row.Cunningham, Pat. (1979). Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong>. Philadelphia: The Reading Teacher. Vol.33, p. 217.Donelson, K.L and Nilsen, A.P. (1989). Literature for Today's Young Adults. Glenview, il.: Scott Foresmanand Co.Flowers, Ann A. (1978). Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong>. Newport Beach: Best Seller Fall, p. 368.Forman, Jack. (1977). Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong> New York: School Library Journal. Vol. 24, p. 61.Fritz, Jean. (1977) Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong>. New York: New York Times Book Review. Nov., p. 63.Garret, Agnes and McCue, Helga (1989). Authors and Artists for Young Adults. Detroit: Vol. 1 pp. 203-205.Kohlberg, L. (1969) Stages in Development <strong>of</strong> Moral Thoughts and Actions. New York: Holt, Reinhart, andWins<strong>to</strong>n.May, Hal and Lesnial, James. (1990). Contemporary Authors New Revision. Detroit: Vol 28 pp. 359-360.Patterson, Katherine (1977). <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong>. New York: Harper Row.Piaget, J. (1962). The Moral Judgment <strong>of</strong> The Child. New York: Harcourt Brace and Colher Books.Senick, Gerald. (1984). Childrens Literature Review. Detroit: Vol 7, p. 225.Snowman, Biehler (1990). Psychology Applied <strong>to</strong> Teaching. Bos<strong>to</strong>n: Hough<strong>to</strong>n Mifflin Co.Stein, Ruth M. Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong>. Urbana, Il.: Language Arts, p. 620.Stine, Jean and Marowski, Daniel. (1989). Contemporary Literary Criticisms. Madison, Wis.: Vol. 30pp. 282-283.Walsh, J.P. (1978). Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong> Newport Beach: Best Seller. Fall, p. 368.Weeks, Brigitte. (1977). Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong>. New York: New Republic. Vol. 177, p. 28.ReviewsBooklist (1977, November 15) Vol. 74, p. 554.Booklist (1983. September l) Vol. 80, p. 96.Best Seller (1978, February) Vol. 37, p. 368.Book World (1977, November) 130, p. E3.Book World (1977, December), p. E4.Book World (1978, May 14), p. G2.Book World (1979 June 10), p. E2.Book World (1984, May 13) Vol.14, p. 20.Childhood Education (1978) March) Vol. 54, p. 260.Christian Science Moni<strong>to</strong>r (1987, May 3) V. 70, p. 142.Christian Science Moni<strong>to</strong>r (1983, June 6) V. 75, p. 17.Growing Point (1978, November) V.17, p. 3414.Horn Book Magazine (1978, February) V. 54, p. 48.Journal <strong>of</strong> Reading (1978, November) Vol. 22, p. 184.Language Arts (1978, May) Vol. 55, p. 620.New York Times Book Review (1977, November 13), p.63.New York Times Book Review (1979, June 10), p. 49.New Republic (1977, December 3) Vol. 177, p. 28.Publishers Weekly (1977, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31) Vol. 212, p. 58.8
The Reading Teacher (1979, November) Vol. 33, p. 217.School Library Journal (1977, November) Vol 24, p. 61.Sources Which Recommend <strong>Bridge</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Terabithia</strong>Award and Prizes. (1985 Edition). The Children Book <strong>Council</strong>: NY,NY, p. 70.Awards and Winners. Neal-Schuman Inc., p. 460.Booklist. (1991, Jan.) Vol. 87., p. 1020.Children's Literature Association Quarterly. Fall (1984), pp. 99-101.Freeman, Judy. (1990). Books Kids Will Sit Still For. New York: R.R. Bowker, p. 331.Gillespie, John T. (1985). The Junior High School Paperback Collection. Chicago, Il.: American LibraryAssociation., p. 58.Gillespie, John T. and Corinne, J. Naden. (1989). Best Books for Children. New York: R.R. Bowker, p. 220.Horn Book. August (1978). vol. 54, pp. 394-399.Jones, Delores Blythe. (1988). Children's Literature Washing<strong>to</strong>n D.C.Junior High School Library Catalog. (1990) New York: H.W. Wilson Company 6th Ed., p. 398.New York Times Book Review. April (1981)., pp. 52-67.Awards Earned By Katherine PatersonAmerican Library Association Notable Children's BookAward for Of Nightingales that Weep, 1974Child Study Assoc. <strong>of</strong> Americas Children's Books <strong>of</strong> the Year for Of Nightingales that Weep, 1974<strong>National</strong> Book Award for Children's Literature, 1977 & 1979Runner-up for Edgar Allen Poe Award (Juvenile Division), 1977John Newbery Medal, 1978Lewis Carrol Shelf Award, 1978Michigan Young Readers Award, 1980<strong>National</strong> Book Award for Children's LiteratureChris<strong>to</strong>pher Award, 1979CRABbery Honor BookAmerican Book Award Nominee Children's Paperback 1980William Allen White Children's Book Award 1981Garden State Children Book Award Younger DivisionNew Jersey Library Assoc., 1981Geo. Children's Book Award, 1981Iowa Children's Choice Award, 1981Mass. Children's Book Award, 1981U.S. Nominee Hans Christian Anderson Award, 1980New York James Outstanding Book List, 1980CRABbery Honor Book ,1981Parents' Choice Award Parent Choice Foundation ,1983Irvin Kerlan Award ,1983Univ. <strong>of</strong> So. Miss. Silver Medallion, 1983Laura Ingalls Wilder Award, 1986Regina Medal Award Catholic Library Assoc., 1988From rationales prepared and donated by students <strong>of</strong> Margaret T. Sacco, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.Used with permission.9