Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) Decisions in the ... - aagbi
Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) Decisions in the ... - aagbi
Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) Decisions in the ... - aagbi
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
7. The law provides a clear hierarchy <strong>in</strong> terms of legal stand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to make <strong>DNAR</strong> decisions:<br />
a. The competent patient’s direct <strong>in</strong>structions.<br />
b. The patient’s advance decision or proxy decision maker<br />
if competence is lack<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
c. The senior cl<strong>in</strong>ician <strong>in</strong> charge of <strong>the</strong> patient’s care, act<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> patient’s best <strong>in</strong>terests, if <strong>the</strong>re is not a legally valid<br />
advance decision or proxy decision maker for a patient<br />
lack<strong>in</strong>g competence.<br />
8. If, after discussion, <strong>the</strong>re is no agreement on which <strong>DNAR</strong><br />
decision option should be adopted, <strong>the</strong> decision of <strong>the</strong><br />
person with <strong>the</strong> legal right or responsibility for mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
decision should be accepted.<br />
9. If an anaes<strong>the</strong>tist or o<strong>the</strong>r health care provider cannot agree<br />
with <strong>the</strong> outcome of <strong>the</strong> review of <strong>the</strong> <strong>DNAR</strong> decision, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
must ensure that arrangements are made for ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
suitably qualified colleague to take over <strong>the</strong> role <strong>in</strong><br />
accordance with GMC guidel<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
10. If it is unclear who has <strong>the</strong> right or responsibility to make<br />
<strong>the</strong> decision, or if <strong>the</strong>re is doubt over <strong>the</strong> legal validity of an<br />
advance decision or proxy decision maker, or doubt as to<br />
what is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> best <strong>in</strong>terests of <strong>the</strong> patient, <strong>the</strong>n seek legal<br />
advice immediately.<br />
11. In an emergency, <strong>the</strong> doctor must make decisions that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
view to be <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> best <strong>in</strong>terests of <strong>the</strong> patient us<strong>in</strong>g whatever<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation is available.<br />
12. The <strong>DNAR</strong> management option should, under most<br />
circumstances, apply for <strong>the</strong> period when <strong>the</strong> patient is <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>atre and recovery areas. The <strong>DNAR</strong><br />
decision should be re<strong>in</strong>stated when <strong>the</strong> patient returns to<br />
<strong>the</strong> ward, unless <strong>in</strong> exceptional circumstances.<br />
3