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Annual Travel Statistics 2000.pdf - Jamaica Tourist Board

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TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE NO.PAGEDefinitionsIntroductionAn Overview of 2000ivv - vivii - xxviSummary of Main Indicators 11 Visitor Arrivals to <strong>Jamaica</strong> 1986 - 2000 22 Total Stopover Arrivals by Month 1996 - 2000 42a Total Stopover Arrivals by Port of Arrival 1999 & 2000 63 Stopover Arrivals by Market Region and Month of Arrival 2000 84 Stopover Arrivals by Country and Month of Arrival 2000- U.S.A. Northeast and Mid-West 10 - 11- U.S.A. South and West 12 - 13- Canada and Europe 14 - 15- Latin America 16 - 17- Caribbean and Other Countries 18 - 195 Stopover Arrivals by Country of Residence and Year 1996 - 2000- U.S.A. Northeast and Mid-West 22- U.S.A. South and West 23- Canada and Europe 24- Latin America 25- Caribbean and Other Countries 266a Stopover Arrivals by Main Producing States 1999 & 2000 286b Stopover Arrivals by Main Producing Provinces 1999 & 2000 306c Stopover Arrivals by Main Producing European Countries 1999 & 2000 326d Stopover Arrivals by Main Producing Caribbean Countries 1999 & 2000 347 Age Distribution of Stopover Arrivals 1996 - 2000 368 Sex Distribution of Stopover Arrivals 1996 - 2000 389 Average Length of Stay (Nights) by Month and Year9aForeign Nationals 1995 - 2000 40Average Length of Stay (Nights) by Country and YearForeign Nationals 1995 - 2000 41i


TABLE NO.PAGE9.1 Average Length of Stay (Nights) by Month and Year Non-Resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>ns 1995 - 2000 429b Average Length of Stay (Nights) by Type of Accommodation 2000 4310 Stopover Arrivals by Scheduled and Charter Flights 1999 & 2000 44 - 4611 Cruise Passengers by Month and Year 1996 - 2000 4812 Cruise Ships by Port of Call and Year 1997 - 2000 5013 Hotels: Average Capacity Sold and Percentage Occupancy 1998 - 2000 54Hotel Room/Bednights Sold and Occupancy by Month and Year 1997 - 200014 & 14a - <strong>Jamaica</strong> 56 - 5715 & 15a - Montego Bay 58 - 5916 & 16a - Ocho Rios 60 - 6117 & 17a - Negril 62 - 6318 & 18a - Kingston 64 - 6519 & 19a - Port Antonio 66 - 6720 - 20a - Mandeville/Southcoast 68 - 69Hotel Room Nights Sold/Occupancy by Room Size Category 1997 - 200021 & 21a - Under 100 Rooms 72 - 7322 & 22a - Over 100 Rooms 74 - 7523 & 23a Hotel Room Nights Sold By Category All-Inclusive vs Non All-Inclusive 78 - 7924 Hotel Rooms by Category All-Inclusive & Non All-Inclusive and Area 2000 8125 <strong>Tourist</strong> Accommodations by Category and Area 1997 - 2000 82 - 8326 & 26a Visitor Accommodation by Years and Area 1997 - 2000 84 - 8527 Employment in Accommodation Sector 1993 - 2000 8728 <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong> Budget 1987/88 - 2000/01 8829 Estimated Foreign <strong>Travel</strong> receipts 1984 - 2000 9030 Distribution of Expenditure of Stopover Visitors 2000 9231 Distribution of Expenditure of Cruise Passengers 2000 9432 Airlines Serving <strong>Jamaica</strong> by Gateways 1998 - 2000 96 - 100ii


FIGURE NO.LIST OF CHARTS AND GRAPHSPAGE1 Visitor Arrivals to <strong>Jamaica</strong> 1986 - 2000 32 Stopover Arrivals to <strong>Jamaica</strong> 1996 - 2000 52a <strong>Tourist</strong>s by Port of Arrival 2000 73 Stopover Visitors by Market Share 1997 - 2000 94 Distribution of Stopovers from the U.S.A. Market Region 1997 - 2000 204a-4d Seasonality of Stopover Arrivals from the U.S.A. Market Regions - 3 Year Average 1998 - 2000 21Average Growth Rate: 1996 - 2000 275 Top Ten Producing States 2000 296 Seasonality of Canadian Arrivals - 3 Year Average 1998 - 2000 306a Market Share of Canadian Arrivals by Province 1997 - 2000 317 Seasonality of European Arrivals - 3 Year Average 1998 - 2000 327a Market Share of European Arrivals by Country 1997 - 2000 338 Seasonality of Latin American Arrivals - 3 Year Average 1998 - 2000 348a Market Share of Other Marketing Regions 1997 - 2000 359 & 9a Age Distribution of Stopover Arrivals and First & Repeat Visit to <strong>Jamaica</strong> 2000 3710 Stopover Arrivals by Sex 2000 3911 % Distribution of Stopovers by Scheduled and Chartered Flights 2000 4612 Monthly Cruise Passengers 1998 - 2000 4913 & 13 a Cruise Calls and Passengers by Port of Arrival 1997 -2000 5114 & 14a Hotel Room Occupancy and Room Nights Sold by Area 1999 -2000 5515 & 15a Hotel Room Occupancy and Room Nights Sold by Season 1997 -2000 7015b & 15c Hotel Room Occupancy and Room Nights Sold by Season and Area 2000 7116 - 16c Seasonality of Hotel Room Occupancy by Category 1998 - 2000 7617 & 17a Hotel Room Occupancy and Room Nights Sold by Category and Season 2000 7718 & 18a Hotel Room Occupancy and Room Nights Sold by All-Inclusive and Non All-Inclusive Hotels 8019 Accommodation Categories 2000 8120 Accommodation Rooms by Category 1991 - 2000 8621 Employment in Accommodation Sector by Area 2000 8722 <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong> Budget Fiscal Years 1987/88 - 2000/01 8923 Visitor Expenditure 1988 - 2000 9124 Distribution of Stopover Visitor Expenditure 2000 9325 Distribution of Cruise Passenger Expenditure 2000 95iii


D E F I N I T I O N SVISITORS : Any person visiting a country other than the one in whichhe/she normally resides, for not more than one year, andwhose purpose of visit can be classified under one of thefollowing headings:Leisure: recreation, holiday, health, study,religion, sport, visit family/friends;Business: conference, meeting and mission.There are two types of visitors: tourists and excursionists.TOURISTS : A visitor staying at least 24 hours in the country.STOPOVERS : The same as "tourists".NON-RESIDENT JAMAICANS : Any <strong>Jamaica</strong>n National whose usual residence is outside<strong>Jamaica</strong> and who is visiting as a tourist. Included inStopovers category.EXCURSIONISTS : Any visitor staying less than 24 hours in the country.CRUISE PASSENGERS : A special type of excursionist travelling by cruise ships.ARMED FORCES : Personnel of the Naval Armed Forces of foreign countrieswho take onshore leave in <strong>Jamaica</strong>.LENGTH OF STAY : The "length of stay" refers to the intended length of stayas given by the visitors.iv


INTRODUCTIONThe statistics contained in this publication cover visitor arrivals, accommodation utilization, and visitorexpenditure.Tourism data from all the Embarkation/Disembarkation (E/D) Cards were entered in a computer systemlocated at the Norman Manley International Airport. The data on stopovers, including demographics,were derived from this source.<strong>Jamaica</strong>n nationals resident abroad and who visited <strong>Jamaica</strong> are included in the visitor arrival figures.<strong>Jamaica</strong> has conformed with "Recommendations on Tourism <strong>Statistics</strong>" prepared by the WorldTourism Organization and adopted by the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC)in 1993.These recommendations state that nationals who reside abroad and who return as visitors shouldbe included in Tourism <strong>Statistics</strong>. The <strong>Jamaica</strong> <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong> has been publishing visitor arrival figureson Non-Resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>ns since 1989.Fly-cruise passengers i.e. Cruise Passengers flying into the island to meet the cruise ship are not includedin tourist arrival figures.Data on cruise ship arrivals were obtained from the ships' manifests.Visitor accommodation figures such as hotel occupancy rates, room capacity, employment inaccommodation, were collected directly from the establishments. Estimates were made, using E/D cardinformation, for some non-compliant properties.v


Information on visitor expenditure was obtained from a sample survey conducted among departingvisitors at both international airports and at the cruise ship piers.The Corporate Planning & Research Department is thankful for all the assistance and support given bythe other tourism entities and their staff who provided the data and/or material for this issue.Acknowledgments are extended to the Data Entry staff and Assistants in the Resort Areas who help withthe data collection process.For further information, please contact:-Corporate Planning & Research Department<strong>Jamaica</strong> <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong>64 Knutsford Boulevard (Pan Caribbean Merchant Bank Building)Kingston 5Phone: (876)-929-9200Fax: (876)-929-9375Please visit our Web sites at http://www.jamaicatravel.comhttp://www.jamaicahomecoming.comor e-mail us at jamaicatrv@aol.com.vi


OVERVIEWINTERNATIONALPreliminary figures released by the World Tourism Organization (WTO), indicate thattourist arrivals in 2000 grew by 7.4% to reach 698 million, up from the 657 million in1999. International tourism receipts also recorded growth to reach US$476 billion, upfrom US$455 billion in 1999.The global economy showed strong growth momentum in 2000. The United Stateseconomy remained robust, but overall growth has slowed. The Canadian economyshowed strong growth and had some appreciation in the dollar. In Europe, there wasgood growth overall with unemployment trending downwards. This growth in Europeaneconomies is projected to continue into 2001. The German economy is recovering at asteady pace. The Japanese economy, although still fragile, has improved.CARIBBEANWith a few exceptions, the performance of Caribbean destinations in 2000 was good.Based on preliminary results from the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO), theregion recorded an estimated 5% increase in stopover arrivals and a 10% increase incruise passenger arrivals.Although full-year figures for all destinations are not yet available, the final figures of sixmajor destinations showed fair to moderate growth. These were Aruba (5%), Bahamas(3%), Barbados (6%), Cuba (11%), Puerto Rico (8%) and <strong>Jamaica</strong> (6%).Overview 2000vii


Other Caribbean destinations for which only partial figures were available indicated goodgrowth. These were the Dominican Republic 14% (Jan.- Sept.) and the US Virgin Island(13%) (Jan-Nov).Outside the Caribbean, the Mexican resort of Cancun recorded an increase of 8%.Despite a slow start to the year, the North American markets performed well mainly as aresult of US travellers delaying their travel plans until after the millennium roll over.Preliminary estimates indicate that growth from this market to the Caribbean was about5%, the strongest since 1993.The Canadian market is estimated to have grown by 6%. Cuba, with a total of over307,000 Canadian stopovers, remained the top Caribbean destination for Canadianvisitors ahead of the Dominican Republic and <strong>Jamaica</strong>. Cuba is fast rivaling Mexico andFlorida as the number one destination for Canadians travelling to warm-weatherdestinations.The European market, which has been the fastest growing market to the Caribbean sincethe mid-1980s, grew by a somewhat modest 2.5% in 2000. This charter-driven, pricesensitivemarket has been further challenged by a weak Euro, lack of sufficient scheduledairline service from Continental Europe as well as increased competition in the summermonths from destination in the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean.VISITOR ARRIVALS TO JAMAICATotal stopover arrivals of 1,322,690, increased by 6%Foreign nationals of 1,219,311, increased by 6.3%Non-resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>ns of 103,399 increased by 2.1%Cruise passengers of 907,611, increased by 18.7%Overview 2000viii


STOPOVERS<strong>Jamaica</strong>, amidst challenges both at the domestic level as well as in the internationalmarketplace, recorded a creditable 6% increase in stopover arrivals and a 19% growth incruise passenger arrivals. Total stopovers were 1,322,690 compared to 1,248,397 in1999. This represents over 70,000 more stopovers than in 1999.Growth in stopover arrivals to <strong>Jamaica</strong> in 2000 was consistent throughout the year. Inwinter (January – April), arrivals grew by 5.5% while for the summer period (May –December) arrivals increased by 6.2%.In the winter period, except for the month of January which declined marginally by 1%as a result of the millennium scare, February, March and April increased by 6%, 5%, and12%, respectively. Total stopovers for the period was 461,650 compared to the 437,618for winter 1999.For the summer period, except for November which increased by 2%, the other sevenmonths all recorded growth in excess of 3%. The strongest growth in the summermonths was shown in June, July and December which grew by 9%, 10% and 10%,respectively. Good, steady growth of 4%, 5% and 5%, respectively were recorded for themid-summer months of August, September and October.Overview 2000ix


MARKET PERFORMANCEUnited StatesThe economic growth and performance of a country has a very important impact ontravel abroad. This is more so as far as the major tourism-generating countries areconcerned and the destinations which depend on them. Given this scenario, manyCaribbean destinations that depend on the United States market, including <strong>Jamaica</strong>, havebenefitted, especially over the last nine years from the strong growth in that economy.The growth in GDP in 2000 was estimated at over 3%. The growth in the economy hashad a number of positive impacts for international travel by Americans. Primary amongthese were;Increase in disposable income of consumersHigh level of employment (unemployment at 4% in December)Strong dollarHigh level of consumer confidenceThese factors combined to fuel a high level of international travel.The United States (US) market recorded an 8% increase in 2000, totalling 942,561stopover visitors compared to the 870,019 in 1999. The four main US marketingregions recorded sizeable increases. The Northeast with 393,670 stopovers increased by8%, the Midwest with 208,355 was up by 9%, the South increased by 6% with 266,638and the West Coast with 73,898 was up by18%.Growth was consistent throughout the year as the market grew by 8% in winter and 8% insummer. Winter arrivals totaled 322,782 compared to 297,803 in 1999. All four regionalUnited States markets recorded good growth. The Northeast, South and West all recorded9% increases, respectively, while the Midwest grew by over 7%.Overview 2000x


For the summer, arrivals were 619,779 as against 572,216 in 1999. Though all fourregions recorded increases, growth was much more uneven as the West was up by 22%,the Midwest by 10%, the Northeast by 8%, and the South by 4%.CanadaThe Canadian market recorded a 7% increase with 107,492 stopovers compared to100,338 in 1999. This figure, however, was still below the 109,802 achieved in 1998.While in winter the Canadian market grew by 2%, in summer a 12% growth wasrecorded. For winter 1999, the Canadian market provided 45,764 while in 2000, a total of46,641 arrived which in absolute terms is an increase of just over 1,000 visitors.A comparison of the summer stopover arrivals, however, showed that the number ofCanadian visitors increased by over 6,000 in absolute terms as it moved from 54,574 in1999 to 60,851 in 2000. The summer performance by the Canadian market was a clearindication of a less apprehensive travel market that had weathered the fears of the start ofa new millennium.The main province of Ontario contributed 79,205 stopovers to the Canadian total, anincrease of 5% over the 75,181 who came from that province in 1999. Quebec, thesecond leading province, grew by 12% to reach 11,847 and in the process recorded itshighest total in the last three years.Of the other four leading provinces, except for Manitoba, which declined marginally by1%, Alberta (15%), British Columbia (12%) and Nova Scotia (22%) reflected the level ofturnaround in the Canadian economy and the positive spin-off enjoyed by internationaltravel.A number of factors are responsible for this improvement by the Canadian market. Thefollowing factors have been considered to have the greatest impact on the Canadianperformance:Overview 2000xi


According to The Bank of Canada, the Canadian economy expanded briskly in 2000beyond all expectations. Despite the robust growth, inflation remained in check. Theeconomy experienced growth in GDP of almost 5%. All the provinces recordedgrowth ranging from 3% to 5%.Given the growth in the economy, unemployment, which in December stood at 6.8%,remained relatively stable as it was still at the 1999 level.According to The Economist, due to the buoyant US economy, the disposable incomeof Canadians has risen between 1– 4% within the last two years. This disposableincome is expected to increase even further as a result of wage increases and taxbreaks. As the level of disposable income rises, Canadians are expected to spendmore on international travel.The Canadian dollar has gradually strengthened. Over the past six months it hasfluctuated between US$0.65 cents and US$0.68 cents and has risen strongly againstmost other major currencies. This is a big boost for Canadian international travelespecially to dollar-based destinations such as <strong>Jamaica</strong>.The relative stability of the schedule and charter market have made the alreadysensitive marketplace an easier place to sell <strong>Jamaica</strong>, despite the competition.Overview 2000xii


UNITED KINGDOM/EUROPEThe year 2000 was a particularly challenging one for European countries. The Europeanmarket with total stopovers of 198,979 declined by 5% against the 208,689 recorded for1999.The two main markets of Europe, the United Kingdom and Germany, had contrastingresults. While the United Kingdom recorded an all-time high of 135,338 stopovers, for anincrease of 8% over the 124,930 recorded for 1999, the German market declined by 35%.The 25,194 German visitors who visited in 2000 were over 13,000 less than the 38,610achieved in 1999. This means that the German market which attained the 30,000 visitorlevel in 1992 and in the subsequent years of the 1990s recorded steady growth to reach apeak of 43,018 in 1998, recorded its lowest number of visitors in almost a decade.In winter, the European market declined by 3% with 69,315 stopovers compared to71,612 in 1999. Though the United Kingdom recorded an increase of over 12%, Franceby 13% and Switzerland by 7%, the other leading countries such as Germany, Sweden,Italy, Austria, Belgium and Netherlands all declined.For the summer period, the European market generated 129,664 stopovers --a decline of5% against the 137,077 for summer 2000. The United Kingdom with 92,912 stopoversincreased by 7% over the 87,149 recorded for summer 2000. The German market did notfare much better than it did in winter as it declined by 37% with 14,782 visitors --downfrom 23,572 for summer 2000.A number of factors impacted negatively on the ability of European countries to generatevisitors to the international travel market in 2000. Of particular importance was theweakening of the Euro against the US dollar. In the process, the main Europeancurrencies encountered similar depreciation. The weakening of the Euro and otherEuropean currencies made vacation travel to dollar-based destinations, such as theCaribbean, more expensive.Overview 2000xiii


From another perspective, new long-haul destinations such as Brazil and Australia haveposed serious competition for <strong>Jamaica</strong> and the rest of the Caribbean especially in theUnited Kingdom and German markets.For the short-haul, there has been some resurgence of interest in the Mediterranean andEuropean city holidays.Continental Europe has been characterized by high vacation costs coupled with areduction in airlift causing a decrease in consumer demand.The image of <strong>Jamaica</strong> is positive in the majority of countries but in the prime UnitedKingdom market, violence, crime and drugs remain an issue among consumers,manifesting itself in some resistance to the concept of a <strong>Jamaica</strong>n holiday.Some Caribbean countries such as Barbados and St. Lucia have increased their marketshare from the United Kingdom. In recent times, other regional destinations such asCancun and the Dominican Republic, have taken a major share of European travellers tothe region. The level of competition in the European market for market share by regionaldestinations is aptly demonstrated by Barbados which in 1991 had some 154,000European visitors, behind <strong>Jamaica</strong> with 160,000, Cuba with 171,000 and Martinique with231,000. Over the 10-year period, 1991 – 2000, however, Barbados maintained steadygrowth to reach over 260,000 European visitors. <strong>Jamaica</strong>, on the other hand, despiteachieving its highest ever European arrivals of 213,000 in 1998, has not shown suchstable and consistent growth and in 2000, had less than 200,000 European arrivals.Overview 2000xiv


LATIN AMERICAIn 2000, the Latin American market declined by 6% with 14,703 visitors, down from15,635 in 1999. Copa Airlines from Panama has been the only airline to serve this regionon a consistent basis. On account of limited airline service, the market has failed torealize its true potential.Outside of Mexico which increased by 3% with 2,431 visitors, arrivals to the other maincountries of the region declined. Argentina and Chile both declined by over 30%, whileBrazil was down by 6% and Colombia by 11%.The 14,703 visitors provided by the Latin American market in 2000 was 45% belowthe region’s highest visitor arrival figure of 26,745 which was achieved in 1993. Thisfigure was attained as a result of the level of chartered and scheduled airline servicewhich served the region and stimulated travel from that market.Between 1993 and 1994, the number of charters which served the region included Aerocancun(Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico), Air Vias (Brazil and Mexico), AeroMexico (Mexico), Avianca (Colombia), Ladeco (Chile and Peru), and Sam Airlines(Colombia). These complimented Copa’s scheduled service from Panama.In 2000, only Copa Airlines remained as a stable direct airline service from the region asthe charters of the early 1990s no longer operated. A large percentage of the visitors to<strong>Jamaica</strong> from the Latin American region have to join connecting flights over Miami,which makes a trip to the island that more expensive. This reduces the accessibility of theisland to visitors from Latin America.CARIBBEANCaribbean stopover arrivals to <strong>Jamaica</strong> maintained its steady growth as it increased by16% to reach 43,971 in 2000, up from 38,023 in 1999. Of this total, Cayman Islands with11,148 (25%), Bahamas with 6,807 (15%), Trinidad and Tobago with 6,454 (15%), andOverview 2000xv


Barbados with 4,889 (11%) were the main contributors. In addition, Antigua, Bermuda,St. Lucia and Cuba provided some 7,236 or another 16% of the regional visitor traffic to<strong>Jamaica</strong>.The relative importance of intra-regional travel varies greatly across the Caribbean, fromless than 1% of total annual arrivals in Saba to 55% of total arrivals in Dominica in 1998.One thing that is certain is that a portion of the over 1.5 million arrivals which wasgenerated across the region in 1998, bolstered arrivals to all regional destinations,according to the Caribbean Tourism Organization Intra-Regional <strong>Travel</strong> Market Study(1999).Leisure travel in the form of shopping trips, sports, social events, cultural festivalsbusiness trips, medical and educational endeavours continue to be the major driving forcebehind the growth of intra-regional travel in the Caribbean.<strong>Jamaica</strong> has a number of assets which make it an attractive destination for regionaltravellers. Primary among these are:A major regional centre for specialized medical care (University Hospital of theWest Indies)Tertiary educational institutionsStrong business links with major regional countries such as Trinidad and Tobagoand BarbadosThe possession of large hotel plants which offer facilities for international andregional meetings and conferencesStrong historical links with some countries such as the Cayman Islands.Overview 2000xvi


JapanThe Japanese market declined by 8% with 7,779 visitors, down from 8,411 in 1999. Thiswas the lowest number of visitors to be generated by the Japanese market in the last tenyears. This level of arrival from Japan can only be equated with the early marketingthrust into that country in the mid to late 1980s which resulted in 6,104 arrivals beingachieved in 1990.The economy of Japan is recovering slowly and but it is still fragile. The Japanese Yenhas remained relatively stable in the past year, ranging in value from 106 Yens to 109Yens to the US$. This has meant that it has become more predictable to plan vacationsbased on the stability in cost.Overview 2000xvii


CRUISE PASSENGERSThe commissioning to service of 15 new cruise ships in 2000, supplying over 20,000berths to the industry was another record year, surpassing the previous record of 13 shipswith capacity of just under 18,000 berths, set in 1999. Globally, the industry continued tobe dominated by four major players. Together, they delivered a total of nine vessels to theinternational cruise fleet in 2000.These were as follows:CRUISE LINECRUISE SHIPSNUMBEROF SHIPSTOTALCAPACITYCarnival CorporationRoyal CaribbeanP & O GroupCarnival VictoryAmsterdamZaandamCosta Atlantica 4 7,690Millenium of the SeasExplorer of the Seas 2 5,064Aurora PrincessOcean Princess 2 3,896Star Group Royal Clipper 1 228Total 9 16,878According to Michele Paige of the Florida Caribbean Cruise Association (FCCA), theupgrading of facilities is positive, and in many cases necessary, but this is not the drivingforce in a cruise line’s consideration in placing and maintaining a destination on anitinerary. Market demand, operating costs and a destination’s marketability are the factorswhich matter. Cruise lines ultimately want safe, marketable, operationally sound andprofitable itineraries. To be successful in tomorrow’s marketplace, individual Caribbeanports must fit into that totality of needs.Overview 2000xviii


The FCCA and the cruise industry are entering the new millennium in a positive mode.The industry continues to experience tremendous growth and member lines are makingsignificant investments in new ships. It is estimated that over the next four years, the 14member lines of the FCCA will introduce a minimum of 27 new ships, representingnearly 2.4 million tons and accommodating approximately 60,000 additional passengers.With the advent of the new century, there are two main issues with which the industry isfaced. The first of these issues is the one of globalization. This has been an issue for wellover a decade. While up to the mid-1980s and even as late as 1990, it was possible to takeessentially a North American view of the cruise industry, and to a great extent this wouldreflect, in broad economic terms, what was happening in the industry globally. That is notthe case today, as although North America still remains the world’s primary cruisemarket, studying it in isolation will not give an accurate impression of the globalindustry. Although the process of globalization still has a considerable way to go before itis complete, it is now an established feature of the industry, and one that will continue forthe foreseeable future.Another important aspect of the cruise industry over the last few years has beenconsolidation. In this equation, various operators have sought to increase market shareand reduce unit costs in order to maintain a competitive edge. It has become quitenoticeable that the nature of the cruise market has changed and now consists mainly oftwo tiers comprising the major operating groups, Carnival, Royal Caribbean, P&O andStar Cruises and what are frequently referred to as the “second tier” operators.There has been a weakening in the Caribbean’s dominance as “king” of the cruiseindustry. Although the overall passenger arrivals are higher than ever, the percentage ofcruise traffic sailing to the region is actually declining. The total industry bed daysdeclined from 50.5% in 1995 to 45.9% in 2000. This decline is mainly attributable to thefact that more passengers are opting for destinations such as Alaska and theMediterranean.Overview 2000xix


According to Seatrade Cruise Review for March 2001, the cruise lines are now offeringSummer Caribbean Cruises. This is against a background where cruise lines wouldnormally leave the Caribbean to other cruising areas such as Alaska and Europe.The year 2000 was another positive year for the <strong>Jamaica</strong>n cruise industry. Cruise arrivalsto the island made a gigantic leap as it increased by 19%. Total cruise passenger arrivalseclipsed the 900,000 mark for the first time to record 907,611 which was over 140,000more than the 764,341 passengers who visited in 1999.Although the number of passengers recorded double-digit increase, the number of cruiseship calls showed a 3% increase which was a reflection of the increase in the number oflarge ships taking more passengers. While in 1999 there was a total of 489 cruise shipcalls with 764, 341 passengers, in 2000 there were 504 calls which brought 907,611passengers which in absolute terms were 15 additional calls for an additional 143,270passengers.The port of Ocho Rios continued to be the leading cruise ship port in <strong>Jamaica</strong> as itwelcomed 716,847 cruise passengers or a 14% increase over the 583,623 recorded in1999. This accounted for 79% of the local cruise market in comparison to 21% toMontego Bay with 189,408 passengers for a 5% increase.Carnival Cruise Line was again the major provider of cruise passengers to <strong>Jamaica</strong>,taking a total of 404,804 passengers from 182 cruise ship calls. The major shipscontributing to this total were the Triumph with 81,048 passengers from 25 calls;Celebration with 60,100 from 35 calls; Imagination with 59,517 from 25 calls andCarnival Paradise with 57,565 from 24 calls.Overview 2000xx


AVERAGE LENGTH OF STAYThe average intended length of stay of foreign nationals in 2000 was 10.1 nights, downfrom 10.3 nights in 1999. This reaffirms the continued trend of a number of ‘shortholidays’ instead of fewer ‘long vacations’.Visitors who stayed in hotels recorded an average length of stay of 6.6 nights comparedto 6.9 nights in 1999. Those who stayed in non-hotel accommodation remained anaverage of 18.3 nights compared to 18.2 nights in 1999.The Americans recorded the shortest intended length of stay of 8.4 nights, down from 8.5nights in 1999. Canadian visitors had an average length of stay of 12.2 nights, down from12.4 nights in 1999. The United Kingdom recorded a marginal increase in the averageintended length of stay of 18.6 nights, up from 18.1 nights in 1999. The average intendedlength of stay for Continental Europe was 13.2 nights, down from 13.3 nights in 1999.FIRST AND REPEAT VISITORSFor the year 2000, <strong>Jamaica</strong>’s ratio of first-time to repeat business remained relativelystable. Approximately 58% or 712,112 of the 1,219,311 foreign nationals who visited theisland in 2000 were first-time visitors and the other 42% or 507,119 were repeat guests.The level of first-time visitors declined by 1 percentage point while repeat businessgained a percentage point.HOTEL ROOM OCCUPANCYAverage hotel room occupancy rate in 2000 was almost 2 percentage points above thelevel achieved in 1999. In 2000, a rate of 58.5% was recorded while in 1999 the averagelevel was 57%. Total hotel room nights sold increased by over 4% as it moved from2,844,523 in 1999 to 2, 967,495 in 2000.While hotel room nights sold increased by over 4%, moving from 2,844,523 in 1999 to2,967,495 in 2000, overall occupancy rate improved only marginally due to a 1.4%increase in available hotel rooms. Nearly 600 new hotels rooms came on stream last year.Overview 2000xxi


There was also a noticeable decline in the occupancy levels of small EP hotels (less than100 rooms) in most of the resort areas. This in part may be related to the fallout inEuropean arrivals last year.In Montego Bay, the annual hotel room occupancy was 62.8% which was over 3percentage points higher than the 59.5% recorded for 1999. This was a remarkableachievement for Montego Bay, when it is considered that over 500 new rooms wereadded to the room inventory for that resort from the Ritz Carlton and FDR Pebbles whichwere opened in 2000.The average hotel room occupancy for Ocho Rios was 59.3 % and hovered just aroundthe same level as in 1999 which was 59.5%. This was partially attributed to by theclosure of Boscobel Beach, Plantation Inn and Ciboney hotels for varying periods withinthe year. These closures caused the total hotel room nights available in Ocho Rios todecline by almost 3,500 from 1,402,417 in 1999 to 1,398,927 in 2000.For the resort of Negril , an average hotel room occupancy of 63.9% was achieved incomparison to 62.1% in 1999. The number of hotel room nights sold in this regionincreased marginally by just over 1%, as it moved from 724, 201 in 1999 to735, 262 in2000.Overall, the all-inclusive occupancy in the three main resorts was higher than in 1999. InMontego Bay all-inclusive occupancy was 70.2% compared to 66.9% in 1999; OchoRios, 65.6% as against 64.7% in 1999, and for Negril, 73.5% compared to 67.5% in1999.Overview 2000xxii


VISITOR EXPENDITUREGross visitor expenditure in 2000 was estimated at US$1,333 million. This represented anincrease of 4.2% over the US$1,279 million earned in 2000.Total expenditure of Foreign Nationals amounted to US$1,208 million. Cruise passengerexpenditure totalled US$73 million while US$52 million was estimated as thecontribution of Non-Resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>ns.The Foreign Nationals spent on the average US$98 per person per night while cruisepassengers spent an average of US$81 per person.DIRECT EMPLOYMENT IN THE ACCOMMODATION SECTORA 2.5% increase in the number of persons employed directly in the accommodation subsectorwas recorded in 2000. The number of persons increased from 30,325 in 1999 to31,080 in 2000.The main resorts of Montego Bay, Ocho Rios and Negril accounted for 27,851 persons orapproximately 90% of the total number of persons directly employed in theaccommodation sector. Montego Bay with 10,756 direct jobs represented 35% of thoseemployed, and surpassed Ocho Rios with 9,443 or 30%. The increase in the level ofemployment in the Montego Bay area was mainly as a result of the Ritz Carlton and FDRPebbles both of which opened in 2000, and provided employment for over 1,200 persons.The decline in the share of direct employment in the accommodation sub-sector in theOcho Rios area from 32% in 1999 to 25% in 2000 is a direct result of the closure ofBoscobel Beach, and the temporary closure of Plantation Inn and Ciboney hotels whichdisplaced persons employed to those properties during the course of the year.Overview 2000xxiii


ROOM CONSTRUCTIONDuring the course of the year, work continued on a number of accommodation projectsrepresenting over 1,200 rooms. These rooms are associated with both new projects aswell as expansion to existing properties. A total of just under 600 rooms were completedwithin the year. This comprised of over 500 new rooms from three projects, and theremainder from four existing properties. The two major projects completed were the 430-room Ritz Carlton at Rose Hall in Montego Bay and the 96-room FDR Pebbles inTrelawny.Several projects are currently under construction in the tourism industry. Chief amongthese is the 380-room RIU at Tropical Bay in Negril. The hotel is scheduled to openedby winter 2000/2001.Overview 2000xxiv


INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND LOCAL TOURISM NEWSAccording to a research conducted at the 1998 World <strong>Travel</strong> Market in London, thetravel and tourism buzzword of the 21 st century will be the search for ‘balance’ and onlythe companies, institutions and destinations which perform the balancing act will attainthat elusive goal of sustainable development. This balancing act will manifest itselfstrongly in critical issues and trends that will play out throughout the travel and tourismindustry. Some of the issues with implications for <strong>Jamaica</strong> are as follows:1. Environmental IssuesThe travel industry has gotten the message that a strong environmental ethic is atthe heart of its survival.2. Trade ShowsThe clutter of international trade shows will continue but break up into smallerniche-market shows focusing on both countries and product category. This willopen up opportunities for buyers to specialize in various segments but also run therisk of ‘putting their eggs in one basket’. The Asia-wide trade show in HongKong in1999 and the World <strong>Travel</strong> Market first global golf show are two classicexamples.3. Growth in Religious TourismThe publicity and promotion of the Bethlehem 2000 project to commemorate thebirth of Christ is expected to be the major catalyst for the revival in religioustourism globally. Holidays were once purely recreational but in the last 10 yearshave moved into physical and mental rejuvenation. Spiritual rejuvenation is quitelikely to be next.Overview 2000xxv


4. Holiday TrendsA recent study undertaken by the World Tourism Organization on the impact ofglobal economic changes on employment and holiday-taking patterns concludedthat there would be a trend towards more and shorter holidays against fewer andlonger holidays, mainly due to time constraints and job insecurities.5. Online <strong>Travel</strong>According to a study released by leading internet quality measurement firm,Gomez, (Orlando) travel is currently the leading segment of e-commerce in theUnited States, serving more than 30 million travel buyers and anticipating 18million more in 2001.The online travel market is booming in the United States to the extent that anestimated US$13 billion was generated in online travel sales in 1999, an 85%increase over 1998. Online travel is expected to generate US$20 billion by 2001.Tourism Intelligence International stated that almost a half (44%) of Internetusers in France bought leisure travel over the Internet during 2000. This compareswith 7% of UK Internet users and 2% of Germans.Overview 2000xxvi


SUMMARY OF MAIN INDICATORS%Change199920002000/19991.TOTAL STOPOVERS1,248,3971,322,6906.0Foreign Nationals1,147,1351,219,3116.3Non-Resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>ns101,262103,3792.1MARKET REGION1,248,3971,322,6906.0From U.S.A.870,019942,5618.3Canada100,338107,4927.1Europe208,689198,979-4.7Latin America15,63514,703-6.0Japan8,4117,779-7.5Other Countries45,30551,17613.02.CRUISE SHIP PASSENGERS764,341907,61118.73.ARMED FORCES2,5321,464-42.24.TOURIST ACCOMMODATION23,06723,6302.4Hotel RoomsAll-InclusiveNon All-Inclusive15,4358,9036,53216,1009,0837,0174.32.07.4Other RoomsGuesthousesResort Villas & CottagesApartments7,6322,4443,7601,4287,5302,4173,7321,381-1.3-1.1-0.7-3.3Hotel Room Nights Sold2,844,5242,956,3153.9Average Hotel Room Nights Available4,992,1055,046,1781.1Average Hotel Room OccupancyAll-Inclusive HotelsNon All-Inclusive57.067.041.058.671.039.32.86.0-4.15.AVERAGE LENGTH OF STAYForeign NationalsNon-Resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>ns10.340.110.137.5-1.9-6.57.VISITOR EXPENDITURE (US$ MILLION)1,2791,3334.2Total Stopover Arrivals1,2181,2593.4Cruise Passenger Arrivals617320.08.EMPLOYMENT IN ACCOMMODATION SECTOR30,32531,0802.5


2TABLE 1VISITOR ARRIVALS TO JAMAICA1986 - 2000STOPOVERSCRUISEPASSENGERSARMEDFORCES1986663,593278,50712,5211987738,827292,1566,6511988648,873367,7323,6881989829,288444,0544,4111990989,275385,20510,09319911,006,804490,4735,42619921,057,182649,5174,57019931,105,382629,5878,03819941,098,287595,0364,03519951,147,001605,17837319961,162,449658,17866919971,192,194711,69961619981,225,287673,6902,27519991,248,397764,3412,53220001,322,690907,6111,464*Non-Resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>n arrivals not included in figures prior to 1989CP&R/JTB 2000


3VISITOR ARRIVALS TO JAMAICA1986 - 20001,4001,2001,000StopoversThousands800600400Cruise &Armed Forces2001986 '87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 2000Fig. 1CP&R/JTB 2000


4TABLE 2TOTAL STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY MONTH: 1996 - 200019961997199819992000January92,82791,49098,51796,95996,100February100,07795,38299,280102,545108,723MarchApril116,40599,085125,60095,999112,474109,941131,503106,611137,408119,419Jan.-Apr.408,394408,471420,212437,618461,650May90,72689,86297,063100,066103,266June100,763107,265107,307110,425120,091July110,103118,918120,426125,343137,771August101,747109,221109,927113,695118,339September72,60071,57775,53175,98779,422October74,57178,73082,25483,63888,001November83,03489,88894,46995,27897,235December120,511118,262118,098106,347116,915May - Dec.754,055783,723805,075810,779861,040Jan. - Dec.1,162,4491,192,1941,225,2871,248,3971,322,690% Inc./Dec.1.32.62.81.96.0CP&R/JTB 2000


5STOPOVER ARRIVALS TO JAMAICA1996 - 2000Stopovers in Thousands1,4001,2001,0008006004002001,163 1,1921,2251,248 1,32301996 1997 1998 1999 2000YEARSForeign NationalsNon-Resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>nsFig. 2CP&R/JTB 2000


6TABLE 2aTOTAL STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY PORT OF ARRIVALKINGSTON% INC./DEC.MONTEGO BAY% INC./DEC.199920002000/99199920002000/99January20,59818,089-12.2%76,36178,0112.2%February20,74820,694-0.3%81,79788,0297.6%March26,36025,401-3.6%105,143112,0076.5%April23,38128,56722.2%83,23090,8529.2%Jan.-Apr.91,08792,7511.8%346,531368,8996.5%May21,24622,5356.1%78,82080,7312.4%June27,70029,4956.5%82,72590,5969.5%July39,47438,961-1.3%85,86998,81015.1%August31,53433,6776.8%82,16184,6623.0%September18,26521,21316.1%57,72258,2090.8%October20,02222,64313.1%63,61665,3582.7%November22,10221,707-1.8%73,17675,5283.2%December34,45336,4045.7%71,89480,51112.0%May - Dec.214,796226,6355.5%595,983634,4056.4%Jan. - Dec.305,883319,3864.4%942,5141,003,3046.4%CP&R/JTB 2000


7STOPOVERS BY PORT OF ARRIVAL2000140120STOPOVERS IN THOUSANDS10080604020TOTAL STOPOVERSMONTEGO BAYKINGSTON0Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecFig.2aCP&R/JTB 2000


TABLE 3STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY MARKET REGIONAND MONTH OF ARRIVAL 2000OtherLatinU.K.U.S.A.TotalCountriesAsiaCaribbeanAmericaEuropeCanadaTotalWestSouthMid-WestNortheast96,1004018212,5341,24517,14710,95462,9983,71612,84321,06925,370January108,7232489192,6851,17918,07912,44473,1693,95313,48622,80832,922February137,4084889393,5851,09717,79513,085100,4195,31222,91231,43240,763March119,4193798664,3191,20716,29410,15886,1965,85322,12219,17739,044April461,6501,5163,54513,1234,72869,31546,641322,78218,83471,36394,486138,099Jan.-Apr.103,2664027982,8311,05714,4146,19377,5716,76624,98515,21430,606May120,0913398013,41495814,6215,39294,5668,44235,31916,87433,931June137,7715748125,4871,73417,7057,530103,9299,47035,96517,44841,046July118,3393857244,9671,47017,3836,82086,5908,41725,22614,36738,580August79,4224637563,1981,15315,2234,56754,0624,75817,54510,41921,340September88,0013778293,5881,48916,3276,14159,2505,40218,42111,70423,723October97,2353529193,1391,06715,4049,77166,5835,89617,35013,00830,329November116,9154779154,2241,04718,58714,43777,2285,91320,46414,83536,016December861,0403,3696,55430,8489,975129,66460,851619,77955,064195,275113,869255,571May - Dec.1,322,6904,88510,09943,97114,703198,979107,492942,56173,898266,638208,355393,670Jan. - Dec.6.0%4.1%-8.2%15.6%-6.0%-4.7%7.1%8.3%17.9%5.6%8.8%8.4%+/- %CP&R/JTB 2000


9STOPOVER VISITORS BY MARKET SHARE1997 - 20001,4001,2001,192 1,225 1,2481,323OTHER COUNTRIESStopovers in Thousands1,000800600400200JAPANCARIBBEANCANADAEUROPE01997 1998 1999 2000U.S.AFig. 3CountriesU.S.A.EuropeCanadaCaribbeanJapanOther CountriesTotal1997804.4210.699.234.815.827.41,192.2%Share67.517.78.32.91.32.3100.0Stopovers in Thousands1998 %Share 1999 %Share829.3 67.7 870.0 69.7212.7 17.4 208.7 16.7109.8 9.0 100.3 8.036.8 3.0 38.0 3.010.8 0.9 8.4 0.725.9 2.1 22.9 1.81,225.3 100.0 1,248.4 100.02000942.6199.0107.544.07.821.91,322.7%Share71.315.08.13.30.61.7100.0%Change2000/998.3-4.77.115.6-7.5-4.46.0


10TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)JulyJuneMayAprilMarchFebruaryJanuaryU.S.A.NORTHEAST2,1781,8271,4702,0553,0322,1501,197Connecticut413501498559518402301Delaware97120133320374312297Maine3,7793,3232,7222,8312,8472,1652,074Maryland2,0061,7691,8013,4484,0362,8892,523Massachusetts165228219611599603358New Hamshire5,8054,7304,5655,3375,3134,4333,300New Jersey18,67413,59912,17616,93414,56313,85010,119New York4,8574,8704,3903,9285,3113,8283,280Pennsylvania158147207322427334281Rhode Island645177249241296134Vermont2,0672,0261,8001,9782,6851,1661,093Virginia595471425334579350310Washington D.C.188269123138238144103West Virginia41,04633,93130,60639,04440,76332,92225,370TotalMIDWEST5,2675,2404,5335,1517,0334,8385,261Illinois1,2621,3231,2971,1892,1171,267914Indiana4155043963571,131766830Iowa567493365281970347351Kansas831625489434733275335Kentucky2,3571,9222,0153,6253,8863,9962,598Michigan6607167011,7124,4413,5782,998Minnesota2,6762,5581,7981,1052,0461,2221,522Missouri334306301249497433285Nebraska45684557201203146North Dakota1,9981,8581,7601,8873,2431,6791,396Ohio121685868177174207South Dakota9151,1931,4563,0624,9574,0304,226Wisconsin17,44816,87415,21419,17731,43222,80821,069TotalCP&R/JTB 2000


11TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)YearDecemberNovemberOctoberSeptemberAugustU.S.A.NORTHEAST22,0702,2731,6311,1431,1171,997Connecticut5,359474490400370433Delaware2,2261521641306364Maine33,3482,9142,5912,2762,1403,686Maryland27,3172,8131,7471,3909741,921Massachusetts3,817248307207137135New Hamshire54,8204,4305,2193,3283,1655,195New Jersey165,44116,94411,7479,5829,02118,232New York48,1983,4513,9453,3652,7274,246Pennsylvania2,778212253190107140Rhode Island1,44981113483758Vermont19,7981,4371,5971,2011,0581,690Virginia5,362501454349327667Washington D.C.1,687867111497116West Virginia393,67036,01630,32923,72321,34038,580TotalMIDWEST57,8584,5394,3093,3023,5264,859Illinois13,668802903982788824Indiana6,347369519355296409Iowa4,921305376311247308Kansas5,532412274406333385Kentucky28,8392,3171,8071,4591,1171,740Michigan18,6931,393734682414664Minnesota20,3441,2531,1331,2831,5082,240Missouri3,776235329312201294Nebraska1,10014759452856North Dakota20,4841,5291,2421,2551,1051,532Ohio1,21310075633864South Dakota25,5801,4341,2481,249818992Wisconsin208,35514,83513,00811,70410,41914,367TotalCP&R/JTB 2000


12TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)JulyJuneMayAprilMarchFebruaryJanuarySOUTH (MIAMI)9891,028910446938337347Alabama412438294204324133147Arkansas14,40313,38210,65611,27110,0676,8396,784Florida4,5065,1803,7533,9453,3621,8791,892Georgia1,4801,401761388350242283Louisiana54264846920134411980Mississippi1,9772,2511,7011,3831,9211,073829North Carolina814734479237513202142Oklahoma194105162147151166102Puerto Rico8141,059730599759422336South Carolina1,7941,6851,2049841,193644542Tennessee8,0407,4083,8662,3172,9901,4301,359Texas35,96535,31924,98522,12222,91213,48612,843TotalWEST32273114373633Alaska1,369844469337385254221Arizona5,9385,3714,1733,7272,5042,0992,102California769746811545994443449Colorado4617192033414Hawaii74101918916798107Idaho37482642835857Montana246247225167148120133Nevada9514910593869465New Mexico228303229228295199114Oregon1071211398988105102Utah465430411466436410296Washington64383736563323Wyoming9,4708,4426,7665,8535,3123,9533,716Total103,92994,56677,57186,196100,41973,16962,998TOTAL U.S.A.CP&R/JTB 2000


13TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)YearDecemberNovemberOctoberSeptemberAugustSOUTH (MIAMI)7,321432469410453562Alabama2,940192141150218287Arkansas122,21411,7928,5088,6358,27111,606Florida39,9293,0202,8133,0963,0893,394Georgia7,318347365333442926Louisiana3,344173155152180281Mississippi17,1531,1561,2271,4241,0771,134North Carolina4,782224285371303478Oklahoma1,67789152156124129Puerto Rico7,361461528633524496South Carolina12,0817066648157331,117Tennessee40,5181,8722,0432,2462,1314,816Texas266,63820,46417,35018,42117,54525,226TotalWEST3524735192021Alaska7,105602589634627774Arizona44,9973,4873,4543,3382,9105,894California7,270598665467291492Colorado2441825121719Hawaii1,14411698676769Idaho5805442613834Montana2,104140148132167231Nevada1,185137106859674New Mexico2,666227183184212264Oregon1,217116958170104Utah4,620338417299230422Washington4143339231319Wyoming73,8985,9135,8965,4024,7588,417Total942,56177,22866,58359,25054,06286,590TOTAL U.S.A.CP&R/JTB 2000


14TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)JulyJuneMayAprilMarchFebruaryJanuaryCANADA333209331503508481456Alberta178191265328366351342British Columbia806670164614440519Manitoba34429422133722080New Brunswick324766111764425Newfoundland2759137454433356121Nova Scotia6,0264,2554,6037,1999,2238,5957,760Ontario6373333188P.E. Island7274815481,0071,3621,6601,479Quebec4816519793254135Saskatchewan39232141402529Other Canada7,5305,3926,19310,15813,08512,44410,954TotalEUROPENorthern Europe13,08311,39610,54910,89611,05711,1139,360U.K.664519507176337Denmark32242033414835Finland1108127938513975Norway10011265165114163164SwedenSouthern Europe2216742053630Greece9626216651,2741,8141,5651,875Italy42302730561631Portugal1337610272908579SpainWestern Europe210105161169256360375Austria13653868110586107Belgium283143183366534526431France1,6281,4131,8432,0962,3822,8023,132Germany650171168Luxemburg426244251268347365371Netherlands293135229441308366390SwitzerlandCentral/East Europe104127232421Czechoslovakia4792151071Hungary1520568611811131Poland493645865981130Russia9555585810410194Other Europe17,70514,62114,41416,29417,79518,07917,147TotalCP&R/JTB 2000


15TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)YearDecemberNovemberOctoberSeptemberAugustCANADA4,598448556282183308Alberta3,392406380210181194British Columbia2,740349235787154Manitoba1,31976108494018New Brunswick6352366812341Newfoundland2,057133146816149Nova Scotia79,20511,2166,6734,7323,4265,497Ontario150721851P.E. Island11,8471,5461,450492525570Quebec1,10714890923251Saskatchewan4428546362037Other Canada107,49214,4379,7716,1414,5676,820TotalEUROPENorthern Europe135,33813,30010,03311,85411,37511,322U.K.9055365513438Denmark3946031231532Finland8714659663555Norway1,4421871561264347SwedenSouthern Europe40711881842Greece14,8321,3517668837642,292Italy768305492426132Portugal1,368119123130118241SpainWestern Europe2,606244232154137203Austria1,1511091131248071Belgium3,629246360178112267France25,1941,8062,6381,9701,6301,854Germany84041620Luxemburg3,756152196348399389Netherlands3,349281333246169158SwitzerlandCentral/East Europe2081928152520Czechoslovakia1853122554Hungary6133032186927Poland90413685486287Russia975101715510182Other Europe198,97918,58715,40416,32715,22317,383TotalCP&R/JTB 2000


16TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)JulyJuneMayAprilMarchFebruaryJanuaryLATIN AMERICACENTRAL AMERICA279187208187152172186Mexico108473131484224Belize80244751306050Costa Rica124594105El Salvador43182427202423Guatemala1161471851814Honduras41234115Nicaragua986214569154139119Panama740357469395417476426TotalSOUTH AMERICA67596469107151195Argentina42261213Bolivia989768791296797Brazil9846564541125103Chile234125118159122101182Colombia16249231987Ecuador256152153150126138102Guyana2012406Paraguay68101742182126Peru7382314211313Surinam156158418Uruguay777371206847257Venezuela0002010Other South America9946015888126807038191,7349581,0571,2071,0971,1791,245Total Latin AmericaCP&R/JTB 2000


17TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)AugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberYearLATIN AMERICACENTRAL AMERICAMexicoBelizeCosta RicaEl SalvadorGuatemalaHondurasNicaraguaPanama215505411116193109157344382615512523030533448261712625234391030113872061945423711022,431498576216322270591,335Total5774135644664075,707SOUTH AMERICAArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaEcuadorGuyanaParaguayPeruSurinamUruguayVenezuelaOther South America861114263176192054371481235864895013343191121229910911867491256419814372732320752804513725148024935219815743913348138425935221,148801,0877601,7453051,95738346246831,19011Total Latin America8931,4707401,1539251,4896011,0676401,0478,99614,703CP&R/JTB 2000


18TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyCARIBBEANAntiguaBahamasBarbadosBermudaBritish Virgin Is.Cayman Is.DominicaGrenadaMonsterratSt. Kitts/Nevis/AnguillaSt. LuciaSt. VincentTurks & Caicos Is.Trinidad & TobagoComm. CaribbeanArubaCubaCuracaoDominican RepublicGuadelopeHaitiSt. MaartenAll other CaribbeanOther Caribbean11344425710615575184594213443173982,2167134266552820333181173963161153269116406427217264222,3082814633828332621377131453437219211,0234265139514950264883,212118450795494550373140733654180481,2532041115310727596073,933221337850134323638612841735111528678365995010033354412,480331113663337343435114556932210234992765966819445384393,0891713122664253525325268834594182901,2414913419167184124988724,85661998984178163137631Total Caribbean2,5342,6853,5854,3192,8313,4145,487OTHER COUNTRIESAfrican CountriesIsrealSaudi ArabiaTurkeyOther Middle EastIndia & PakistanJapanChinaTaiwanKoreaPhilippinesSingaporeOther AsiaAustraliaNew ZealandAll Other Ctries107741311351564576338132614033271564102048708495983116769215559699226767641523739451201512113670112456735235102321214911498661101467610407153442117725119477528246860855425215159115515715110293856543773116485361492515TotalGRAND TOTAL1,22296,1001,167108,7231,427137,4081,245119,4191,200103,2661,140120,0911,386137,771CP&R/JTB 2000


19TABLE 4STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY AND MONTH OF ARRIVAL (2000)AugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberYearCARIBBEANAntiguaBahamasBarbadosBermudaBritish Virgin Is.Cayman Is.DominicaGrenadaMonsterratSt. Kitts/Nevis/AnguillaSt. LuciaSt. VincentTurks & Caicos Is.Trinidad & TobagoComm. CaribbeanArubaCubaCuracaoDominican RepublicGuadelopeHaitiSt. MaartenAll other CaribbeanOther Caribbean199808567270511,134791051695262125786814,47065129437657574304971334383178334789785956019286665062,84612100397564149303521755884248922765456186715852516293,1341617862564506721454140408295197208456671196112359635112,878187233532261641261171719355514641,1624156850135411174603,8932777592912767443311,8606,8074,8892,17245911,1485667951298501,8107026746,45439,3153171,394570778615065285024,656Total Caribbean4,9673,1983,5883,1394,22443,971OTHER COUNTRIESAfrican CountriesIsrealSaudi ArabiaTurkeyOther Middle EastIndia & PakistanJapanChinaTaiwanKoreaPhilippinesSingaporeOther AsiaAustraliaNew ZealandAll Other Ctries10295717385553953113251371001971311021663586092526276231331899285423265166931314241126127155111692614437862841325218133134157845351950732511161927191522051,388985463053156707,77953074193483762941,54721881TotalGRAND TOTAL1,109118,3391,21979,4221,20688,0011,27197,2351,392116,91514,9841,322,690CP&R/JTB 2000


20DISTRIBUTION OF STOPOVERSFROM THE U.S.A. MARKET REGION1,000804 829870942Stopovers in Thousands800600400200WESTMID-WESTSOUTHNORTHEAST01997 1998 1999 2000Fig. 4U.S.A. Regions1997%ShareStopovers in Thousands1998 %Share 1999%Share2000%Share%Change2000\99NortheastSouthMid-WestWest339.2231.8170.862.642.228.821.27.8348.8241.2178.860.542.129.121.67.3363.3252.5191.562.741.829.022.07.2393.7266.6208.473.941.828.322.17.88.45.68.817.9Total804.4100.0829.3100.0870.0100.0942.6100.08.3CP&R/JTB 2000


21SEASONALITY OF STOPOVER ARRIVALSFROM THE U.S.A.NORTHEAST REGION U.S.A.MIDWEST REGION U.S.A.Percentage111098766.78.010.09.67.89.010.29.85.66.27.69.4Percentage161412108610.711.114.59.77.27.87.66.75.05.86.77.35JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC4JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC3yr. Avg. 1998 - 20003Yr. Avg. 1998 - 2000Fig. 4aFig. 4bSOUTH REGION U.S.A.WEST REGION U.S.A.353032.834.3121111.311.711.210Percentage2520151024.023.720.7 20.920.416.817.316.413.1 13.1JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECPercentage987658.98.48.17.67.87.26.85.65.3JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC3Yr. Avg. 1998 - 20003Yr. Avg. 1998 - 2000Fig. 4cFig. 4dCP&R/JTB 2000


22TABLE 5STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE AND YEAR20001999199819971996U.S.A.NORTHEAST22,07021,11220,42219,34519,544Connecticut5,3594,5424,2353,7853,032Delaware2,2261,5981,4811,6271,444Maine33,34829,36727,36525,37523,515Maryland27,31723,28722,17222,41621,579Massachusetts3,8172,9442,8592,8402,479New Hamshire54,82051,36448,97947,16045,556New Jersey165,441158,069154,892153,003153,369New York48,19843,91239,99437,97133,923Pennsylvania2,7782,4252,2622,1722,109Rhode Island1,4491,3381,2021,2251,170Vermont19,79817,32317,01616,49914,900Virginia5,3624,7374,6664,4504,583Washington D.C.1,6871,2761,2811,3211,426West Virginia393,670363,294348,826339,189328,629TotalMIDWEST57,85853,89951,15150,83952,102Illinois13,66813,48113,29411,49512,635Indiana6,3475,6735,2114,5404,249Iowa4,9214,5973,4663,4433,075Kansas5,5324,9744,7214,4894,146Kentucky28,83929,86528,65726,15624,803Michigan18,69313,86712,94611,99110,847Minnesota20,34417,20413,53813,47412,321Missouri3,7763,1423,2412,8012,446Nebraska1,100733740694792North Dakota20,48419,85219,74619,09817,508Ohio1,213853826779785South Dakota25,58023,39921,24021,03319,993Wisconsin208,355191,539178,777170,832165,702TotalCP&R/JTB 2000


23TABLE 5STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE AND YEAR20001999199819971996SOUTH (MIAMI)7,3217,1456,0165,7995,669Alabama2,9402,6472,3902,2302,123Arkansas122,214118,617117,725115,164114,995Florida39,92936,46332,44830,61629,289Georgia7,3187,4087,1276,4146,417Louisiana3,3442,7462,6762,5862,194Mississippi17,15316,43214,52414,70113,983North Carolina4,7824,1163,8974,6053,981Oklahoma1,6771,5701,7271,6451,656Puerto Rico7,3617,2136,1666,0085,887South Carolina12,08111,1039,9619,6619,086Tennessee40,51837,06436,58332,32928,988Texas266,638252,524241,240231,758224,268TotalWEST352253341326258Alaska7,1053,6773,2433,2982,820Arizona44,99740,45237,80940,26134,980California7,2705,8646,7306,1605,418Colorado244172211182171Hawaii1,1441,0189181,037915Idaho580527539464577Montana2,1041,8371,5981,5871,411Nevada1,1859269709651,004New Mexico2,6662,2702,3832,5002,341Oregon1,2171,182958985984Utah4,6204,1004,3684,4584,036Washington414384419359332Wyoming73,89862,66260,48762,58255,247Total942,561870,019829,330804,361773,846TOTAL U.S.A.CP&R/JTB 2000


24TABLE 5STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE AND YEAR20001999199819971996CANADA4,5983,9944,2783,9263,850Alberta3,3923,0153,3233,3913,971British Columbia2,7402,7723,1452,8992,530Manitoba1,3191,1431,064873672New Brunswick635512484455373Newfoundland2,0571,6791,6791,5131,592Nova Scotia79,20575,18183,29872,61874,718Ontario150120101121133P.E. Island11,84710,61711,07012,18212,882Quebec1,1079099351,0151,126Saskatchewan442396425223368Other Canada107,492100,338109,80299,216102,215TotalEUROPENorthern Europe135,338124,930116,552116,390114,417U.K.9058217882,1521,846Denmark394392434686491Finland8711,0691,2001,247697Norway1,4421,9593,0823,1461,572SwedenSouthern Europe407350513Greece14,83216,69617,71821,02823,969Italy768725773511546Portugal1,3681,4541,7491,7762,070SpainWestern Europe2,6063,1473,5153,5333,094Austria1,1513,2114,1584,7903,263Belgium3,6293,7964,2645,5206,111France25,19438,61043,01833,48036,509Germany84150213Luxemburg3,7565,5348,4149,1707,332Netherlands3,3493,6383,7224,2044,090SwitzerlandCentral/East Europe208246200Czechoslovakia185182127Hungary613399303Poland904609976905459Russia9757719702,0941,902Other Europe198,979208,689212,689210,632208,368TotalCP&R/JTB 2000


25TABLE 5STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE AND YEAR19961997199819992000LATIN AMERICACENTRAL AMERICAMexicoBelizeCosta RicaEl SalvadorGuatemalaHondurasNicaraguaPanama2,459404617120372160721,1352,5065711,476498227109471,5002,416502759102270133831,7772,351483688134279178521,3342,431498576216322270591,335SOUTH AMERICATotal5,3396,9346,0425,4995,707ArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaEcuadorGuyanaParaguayPeruSurinamUruguayVenezuelaOther South America2,2471651,8901,7833,6104601,272927631777681622,1721051,7271,6114,0295421,3391088611369561622,4251461,6471,6552,7736211,349438292081591,28281,724811,1541,1921,9704261,405756302171111,128231,148801,0877601,7453051,95738346246831,19011Total Latin America13,38918,72813,74820,68213,14519,18710,13615,6358,99614,703CP&R/JTB 2000


26TABLE 5STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE AND YEAR19961997199819992000CARIBBEANAntiguaBahamasBarbadosBermudaBritish Virgin Is.Cayman Is.DominicaGrenadaMonsterratSt. Kitts/Nevis/AnguillaSt. LuciaSt. VincentTurks & Caicos Is.Trinidad & TobagoComm. CaribbeanOther CaribbeanTOTAL CARIBBEAN1,2454,7033,0611,7263129,3244732821225977243654504,19027,5743,49631,0701,4105,2783,5821,9103859,6515183843706721,0533936984,78031,0843,68434,7681,5635,5103,8092,1394019,921425423927291,4054505475,22732,6414,17736,8181,5166,5543,7651,7683819,883367576748211,6715764925,48033,9244,09938,0231,8606,8074,8892,17245911,1485667951298501,8107026746,45439,3154,65643,971OTHER COUNTRIESAfrican CountriesIsrealSaudi ArabiaTurkeyOther Middle EastIndia & PakistanJapanChinaTaiwanKoreaPhilippinesSingaporeOther AsiaAustraliaNew ZealandAll Other Ctries1,06368248422,2802392509381,5597271,0237646315570015,7757422961,1651,6432091,0268899131533259510,781795951754443521,156346691,361674662133017518,41145072242586754111,715286791,388985463053156707,77953074193483762941,54721881TotalGRAND TOTAL28,2221,162,44922,5351,192,19417,4611,225,28715,6931,248,39714,9841,322,690CP&R/JTB 2000


27Average Growth Rate : 1996 - 2000• Total Stopovers• U.S.A.> West> Mid-West> North East> South• Europe> UK• Canada• Caribbean•• JapanLatin America3.3% per annum5.1% p.a.7.5% p.a.5.9% p.a.4.6% p.a.4.4% p.a.-1.1% p.a.4.4% p.a.1.3% p.a.9.1% p.a.-5.9% p.a.-23.1% p.a.Total3.3Caribbean9.1U.S.A.OtherU. K.5.14.94.3Canada1.3Europe-1.1Latin America-5.9Germany-8.9Japan-23.1-28 -24 -20 -16 -12 -8 -4 0 4 8 12Average Growth (%)* Average growth rate: average of the years growth during the period under reviewCP&R/JTB'99


28TABLE 6aTOTAL STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY MAIN PRODUCING STATESU.S.A.2000Ranking2000% ofUS Total1999Ranking1999% ofUS TotalSTATESNew YorkFloridaIllinoisNew JerseyPennsylvaniaCaliforniaTexasGeorgiaMarylandMichiganMassachusettsWisconsinConnecticutOhioMissouriVirginiaMinnesotaNorth CarolinaIndianaTennesseeSouth CarolinaAlabamaLouisianaColoradoArizonaIowaKentuckyWashington D.C.DelawareKansasOklahomaWashingtonNew HamshireNebraskaMississippiArkansasRhode IslandOregonMaineNevadaWest VirginiaPuerto RicoVermontOther StatesTOTAL U.S.A.165,441122,21457,85854,82048,19844,99740,51839,92933,34828,83927,31725,58022,07020,48420,34419,79818,69317,15313,66812,0817,3617,3217,3187,2707,1056,3475,5325,3625,3594,9214,7824,6203,8173,7763,3442,9402,7782,6662,2262,1041,6871,6771,4497,449942,56112345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243-17.613.06.15.85.14.84.34.23.53.12.92.72.32.22.22.12.01.81.51.30.80.80.80.80.80.70.60.60.60.50.50.50.40.40.40.30.30.30.20.20.20.20.20.8100.0158,069118,61753,89951,36443,91240,45237,06436,46329,36729,86523,28723,39921,11219,85217,20417,32313,86716,43213,48111,1037,2137,1457,4085,8643,6775,6734,9744,7374,5424,5974,1164,1002,9443,1422,7462,6472,4252,2701,5981,8371,2761,5701,3386,048870,01912345678109121113141615181719202223212432252627292830313433353637384039434142-18.213.66.25.95.04.64.34.23.43.42.72.72.42.32.02.01.61.91.51.30.80.80.90.70.40.70.60.50.50.50.50.50.30.40.30.30.30.30.20.20.10.20.20.7100.0Note: States producing less than 1,400 in 2000 are included in the "Other" category.CP&R/JTB 2000


TOP TEN PRODUCING STATES2000New York 1Michigan 10New Jersey 4California 6Illinois 3Pennsylvania 5Maryland 9Georgia 8Texas 7Florida 2Fig. 5


30TABLE 6bTOTAL STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY MAIN PRODUCING PROVINCESCANADA2000Ranking2000% ofCA Total1999Ranking1999% ofCA TotalPROVINCESOntarioQuebecAlbertaBritish ColumbiaManitobaNova ScotiaNew BrunswickSaskatchewanNewfoundlandP.E. IslandOther Canada79,20511,8474,5983,3922,7402,0571,3191,1076351504421234567891073.711.04.33.22.51.91.21.00.60.10.475,18110,6173,9943,0152,7721,6791,1439095121203961234567891074.910.64.03.02.81.71.10.90.50.10.4Total107,492100.0100,338100.0SEASONALITY OF CANADIANSTOPOVER ARRIVALS141210.911.912.112.7Percentage10869.15.85.26.96.45.99.04JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC4.13yr. Avg. 1998 - 2000Fig. 6CP&R/JTB 2000


31DISTRIBUTION OF STOPOVERSFROM THE CANADIAN MARKET REGIONStopovers in Thousands1201008060402099.2109.8100.3107.5OTHER CANADAMANITOBABRITISH COLUMBIAALBERTAQUEBEC01997 1998 1999 2000ONTARIOFig. 6a.ProvincesOntarioQuebecAlbertaBritish ColumbiaManitobaOther CanadaTotal199772.612.23.93.42.94.299.2%Share73.212.34.03.42.94.2100.0Stopovers in Thousands1998 %Share 199983.3 75.9 75.211.1 10.1 10.64.3 3.9 4.03.3 3.0 3.03.1 2.8 2.74.7 4.3 4.8109.8 100.0 100.4%Share74.910.64.03.02.74.8100.0200079.211.84.63.42.75.7107.4%Share73.711.04.33.22.55.3100.0%Change2000\995.311.115.212.8-0.717.87.0


32TABLE 6cTOTAL STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY MAIN PRODUCING EUROPEAN COUNTRIESEUROPE2000Ranking2000% ofEUR Total1999Ranking1999% ofEUR TotalEUROPEU.K.GermanyItalyNetherlandsFranceSwitzerlandAustriaSwedenSpainBelgiumDenmarkRussia135,33825,19414,8323,7563,6293,3492,6061,4421,3681,15190590412345678910111268.012.77.51.91.81.71.30.70.70.60.50.5124,93038,61016,6965,5343,7963,6383,1471,9591,4543,21182160912345689107121559.918.58.02.71.81.71.50.90.71.50.40.3Other Europe4,5052.34,2842.1Total198,979100.0208,689100.0Note: Countries producing less than 900 in 2000 are included in the "Other" category.10SEASONALITY OF EUROPEANSTOPOVER ARRIVALS109.69.4Percentage99888.78.6 8.67.37.87.38.87.68.08.57JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC3yr. Avg. 1998 - 2000Fig. 7CP&R/JTB 2000


33DISTRIBUTION OF STOPOVERSFROM THE EUROPEAN MARKET REGION200210.6 212.7 208.7198.9OTHER EUROPEStopovers in Thousands15010050FRANCENETHERLANDSITALYGERMANY01997 1998 1999 2000UNITED KINGDOMFig. 7a.CountriesUnited KingdomGermanyItalyNetherlandsFranceOther EuropeTotal1997116.433.521.09.25.525.0210.6%Share55.315.910.04.42.611.9100.0Stopovers in Thousands1998 %Share 1999 %Share116.6 54.8 124.9 59.943.0 20.2 38.6 18.517.7 8.3 16.7 8.08.4 4.0 5.5 2.74.3 2.0 3.8 1.822.7 10.7 19.1 9.2212.7 100.0 208.7 100.02000135.325.214.83.83.616.2198.9%Share68.012.77.41.91.88.1100.0%Change2000\998.3-34.7-11.4-31.3-5.2-15.2-4.7CP&R/JTB 2000


34TABLE 6dTOTAL STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY MAIN CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES2000Ranking2000% ofCarib. Total1999Ranking1999% ofCarib. TotalCARIBBEANCayman Is.BahamasTrinidad & TobagoBarbadosBermudaAntiguaSt. LuciaSt. Kitts/Nevis/AnguillaGrenadaSt. VincentTurks & Caicos Is.DominicaOther Caribbean11,1486,8076,4544,8892,1721,8601,8108507957026745665,24412345678910111225.415.514.711.14.94.24.11.91.81.61.51.311.99,8836,5545,4803,7651,7681,5161,6718215765764923674,56312345768910111326.017.214.49.94.64.04.42.21.51.51.31.012.0Total Caribbean43,971100.038,032100.0Note: Countries producing less than 500 in 2000 are included in the "Other" category.SEASONALITY OF CARIBBEANSTOPOVER ARRIVALS1312.512Percentage111098766.26.07.59.87.07.810.96.97.97.310.25JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC3yr. Avg. 1998 - 2000Fig. 8CP&R/JTB 2000


35DISTRIBUTION OF STOPOVERSFROM OTHER MARKETING REGIONS100Stopovers in Thousands75502578.073.469.473.7ALL OTHERSCENTRAL AMERICASOUTH AMERICAJAPAN01997 1998 1999 2000CARIBBEANFig. 8aCaribbeanJapanSouth AmericaCenrtal AmericaAll OthersTotal199734.715.813.76.95.977.0%Share45.120.517.89.07.7100.0Stopovers in Thousands1998 %Share 199936.8 50.1 38.010.8 14.7 8.413.1 17.8 10.16.0 8.2 5.56.7 9.1 7.373.4 100.0 69.4%Share54.812.114.67.910.5100.0200044.07.89.05.77.273.7%Share59.710.612.27.79.8100.0%Change2000\9915.7-7.3-11.23.7-1.16.3CP&R/JTB 2000


No.56,0342000%Share12.710.726.031.315.0100.036TABLE 7AGE DISTRIBUTION OF STOPOVER ARRIVALSNo.1996%ShareNo.1997%ShareNo.1998%ShareNo.1999%ShareUnder 18142,48612.3151,48612.7158,08512.9156,49012.5Between 18 and 24117,49010.1117,8929.9119,9849.8133,01210.7Between 25 and 34351,03030.2342,55828.7339,71627.7339,55127.2Between 35 and 49347,71729.9359,34930.1373,65830.5384,62230.8Between 50 and 64157,11713.5171,26314.4181,60714.8183,66314.7168,561141,682343,944413,635198,834Over 6446,6094.049,6464.252,2374.351,0594.14.2Total1,162,449100.01,192,194100.01,225,287100.01,248,397100.01,322,690CP&R/JTB 2000


37AGE DISTRIBUTIONOF STOPOVER ARRIVALSPERCENTAGE35302520151012.710.726.031.315.0504.264AGE RANGEFig. 9STOPOVER ARRIVALSFIRST & REPEAT VISIT100%80%60%Repeat40%First20%0%JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECFig. 9aCP&R/JTB 2000


38TABLE 8SEX DISTRIBUTION OF STOPOVER ARRIVALSNo.1996%ShareNo.1997%ShareNo.1998%ShareNo.1999%ShareNo.2000%ShareMALE563,54048.5576,23248.3589,74948.1592,26947.4626,66147.4FEMALE598,90951.5615,96251.7635,53851.9656,12852.6696,02952.6Total1,162,449100.01,192,194100.01,225,287100.01,248,397100.01,322,690100.0CP&R/JTB 2000


39STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY SEX2000Female (52.6%)Male (47.4%)Fig. 10SEXThousands1998 19992000% Change2000\992000\98Male589.7592.3626.75.8%6.3%Female635.5656.1696.06.1%9.5%Total1,225.31,248.41,322.76.0%8.0%CP&R/JTB 2000


40TABLE 9AVERAGE LENGTH OF STAY (NIGHTS) BY MONTH AND YEARF O R E I G N N A T I O N A L A R R I V A L S199519961997199819992000January10.811.311.211.210.79.9February9.79.19.59.59.79.0March9.38.58.89.39.08.6April9.49.59.49.39.09.0May9.69.19.29.69.29.2June11.911.610.911.410.910.4July12.813.712.413.011.911.4August11.111.910.911.111.110.4September11.011.911.011.410.210.7October9.810.910.610.29.29.8November10.811.610.911.19.910.7December14.014.114.213.712.712.6Jan. - Dec.10.911.110.810.910.310.1* The Length of Stay is based on intended Length of StayCP&R/JTB 2000


41TABLE 9aAVERAGE LENGTH OF STAY (NIGHTS) BY COUNTRY AND YEARF O R E I G N N A T I O N A L A R R I V A L S199519961997199819992000U.S.A.8.88.98.89.08.58.4CANADA13.313.313.213.412.412.2U.K.21.921.720.320.318.118.6EUROPE13.613.513.213.213.313.2LATIN AMERICA7.88.57.98.28.88.7CARIBBEAN12.613.212.012.411.610.8OTHER COUNTRIES6.66.88.09.09.810.1TOTAL10.911.110.810.910.310.1* The Length of Stay is based on intended Length of StayCP&R/JTB 2000


42TABLE 9.1AVERAGE LENGTH OF STAY (NIGHTS) BY MONTH AND YEARN O N-R E S I D E N T J A M A I C A N S199519961997199819992000January20.743.024.446.036.536.6February20.027.223.137.340.839.0March19.827.726.935.435.540.0April18.229.328.638.736.535.0May30.128.229.532.840.240.4June33.835.431.142.643.041.8July33.939.129.238.641.638.5August23.335.929.739.140.229.4September25.535.932.546.942.135.8October21.739.042.635.838.333.6November31.338.139.942.838.644.2December39.737.540.736.943.237.9Jan. - Dec.28.435.032.139.140.137.5* The Length of Stay is based on intended Length of StayCP&R/JTB 2000


43TABLE 9bAVERAGE LENGTH OF STAY (NIGHTS) BY TYPE OF ACCOMMODATION2000FOREIGN NATIONALSNON-RESIDENT JAMAICANSHOTELSNON-HOTELHOTELSNON-HOTELJanuary7.217.616.337.7February6.815.414.040.8March6.414.423.240.7April6.515.418.135.8May6.318.514.041.9June6.320.416.643.0July6.719.815.939.4August6.817.313.230.2September6.520.913.636.8October6.818.216.134.6November6.522.316.545.5December7.320.217.438.4Jan. - Dec.6.618.316.238.5* The Length of Stay is based on intended Length of StayCP&R/JTB 2000


44TABLE 10STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY SCHEDULED & CHARTERED FLIGHTS20001999CHARTEREDSCHEDULEDCHARTEREDSCHEDULEDU.S.A.NORTHEAST94121,12980520,307Connecticut1565,2031314,411Delaware1,0831,1434531,145Maine51532,83354428,823Maryland11,41715,9008,26815,019Massachusetts1,8201,9971,1441,800New Hamshire91353,90489650,468New Jersey5,455159,9895,102152,967New York1,01347,1851,29642,616Pennsylvania9381,8406251,800Rhode Island3051,1441231,216Vermont96118,83770416,619Virginia1065,256994,638Washington D.C.1561,5311001,175West Virginia25,779367,89120,290343,004TotalMIDWEST23,13734,72121,87632,023Illinois3,38310,2854,6658,816Indiana1,6374,7101,5794,094Iowa8614,0601,0013,596Kansas5624,9706314,343Kentucky14,24714,59216,55213,313Michigan10,6348,0595,1848,683Minnesota11,2819,0638,5228,682Missouri2773,4993112,830Nebraska261839102632North Dakota3,93016,5545,06014,792Ohio26894588765South Dakota16,3469,23414,2749,125Wisconsin86,824121,53179,845111,694TotalSOUTH (MIAMI)1467,1751716,974Alabama9052,0358361,811Arkansas423121,791740117,877Florida53339,39622936,234Georgia3,0814,2372,9604,448Louisiana8532,4916822,064Mississippi60316,55079415,638North Carolina2,6802,1022,4111,705Oklahoma131,664101,560Puerto Rico1157,2461657,048South Carolina85411,22782310,280Tennessee23,45517,06320,79816,266Texas33,661232,97730,619221,905TotalCP&R/JTB 2000


45TABLE 10STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY SCHEDULED & CHARTERED FLIGHTS20001999CHARTEREDSCHEDULEDCHARTEREDSCHEDULEDWEST1311907,0151393,538Arizona52944,46857439,878California3876,8832995,565Colorado2022415157Hawaii171,127111,007Idaho3954111516Montana582,046491,788Nevada1161,07395831New Mexico372,625512,219Oregon881,129771,105Utah874,533964,004Washington2339120364Wyoming1,50472,3941,44861,214Total147,768794,793132,202737,817TOTAL U.S.A.CANADA2194,3794393,555Alberta2313,1612272,788British Columbia2222,5184032,369Manitoba851,234691,074New Brunswick5358259453Newfoundland801,977721,607Nova Scotia31,13848,06729,43245,749Ontario61447113P.E. Island76411,08340110,216Quebec1031,004138773Saskatchewan7336953341Other Canada32,97474,51831,30069,038TotalEUROPENorthern Europe54,20781,13161,21063,720U.K.1089732789Denmark1437816376Finland47824211,048Norway361,406511,908SwedenSouthern Europe2038729321Greece2,93111,9015,05611,640Italy29647221704Portugal511,317671,387SpainWestern Europe1062,5004032,744Austria241,1271,7901,421Belgium4063,2234253,371France2,17323,02110,94127,669Germany443,7126394,895Netherlands8292,5201,0772,561Switzerland1082,8612382,119Other Europe61,302137,67782,016126,673TotalCP&R/JTB 2000


46TABLE 10STOPOVER ARRIVALS BY SCHEDULED & CHARTERED FLIGHTS19992000SCHEDULEDCHARTEREDSCHEDULEDCHARTEREDOTHER COUNTRIESMexicoCentral AmericaSouth AmericaComm. CaribbeanOther CaribbeanAfrican CountriesIndia & PakistanAustralia & New ZealandJapanAll Other Ctries2,3043,1359,48633,6044,0291,2336101,9488,3503,03947136503207012814153611302,3883,1468,62538,9134,6331,3636541,7257,7203,30643130371402232516405976Total67,7381,61372,4731,185GRAND TOTAL1,001,266247,1311,079,461243,229% Distribution of Stopover Arrivalsby Scheduled & Chartered FlightsNORTHEAST793SOUTH1387MARKET REGIONSMIDWESTWESTCANADAEUROPE231314258696998ScheduledCharteredOTHER298ALL REGIONS18820 20 40 60 80 100PercentageFig.11CP&R/JTB 2000


Cruise PassengerArrivals


48TABLE 11CRUISE PASSENGERS BY MONTH AND YEAR: 1996 - 200019961997199819992000January66,39081,92168,41786,09084,256February55,90674,78066,72376,64892,713March71,81173,75974,54788,792109,817April60,63369,05965,60268,77878,341Jan.-Apr.%Inc./Dec.254,7409.8%299,51917.6%275,289-8.1%320,30816.4%365,12714.0%May48,08548,57742,96739,30160,326June37,37945,46445,92248,04155,653July52,15947,07853,19546,94650,558August49,71944,64945,00745,10577,820September34,32430,51839,02548,45955,263October57,38448,45737,13453,21059,267November49,88862,77351,99373,71488,562December74,50084,66483,15889,25795,035May - Dec.%Inc./Dec.403,4388.1%412,1802.2%398,401-3.3%444,03311.5%542,48422.2%Jan. - Dec.658,178711,699673,690764,341907,611% Inc./Dec.8.8%8.1%-5.3%13.5%18.7%CP&R/JTB 2000


49MONTHLY CRUISE PASSENGER ARRIVALS1998 - 2000120110109.8Cruise Pax in Thousands100908070605084.392.778.360.355.750.677.855.359.388.695.0200019991998403020Jan Feb Mar Apr May JunJul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecFig. 12CP&R/JTB 2000


50TABLE 12CRUISE SHIP PASSENGERS BY MAJOR PORTS OF CALL AND YEARSMontego BayOcho Rios19971998199920001997199819992000January25,8639,57720,21219,53256,05858,40765,87864,724February26,90917,39619,21522,43647,55248,24557,43370,277March26,1859,84025,08922,65847,57464,70763,70386,689April26,8137,82214,31715,14442,24657,78054,46163,197Jan.-Apr.105,77044,63578,83379,770193,430229,139241,475284,887%Inc./Dec.0.7%-57.8%76.6%1.2%29.5%18.5%5.4%18.0%May12,4887,52510,05311,68636,08935,39929,24848,640June7,2785,43313,85412,22238,18640,48934,18743,431July9,0487,54311,56011,22038,03045,65235,38639,338August8,2936,41510,62514,48836,35638,59234,48063,332September4,1534,22911,47210,18126,36534,79636,98745,082October6,3033,04711,66810,10042,15434,01341,54249,167November10,6897,95614,18718,97951,93644,03758,97069,018December14,61516,36617,90920,76269,86266,79271,34873,952May - Dec.72,86758,514101,328109,638338,978339,770342,148431,960%Inc./Dec.-23.7%-19.7%73.2%8.2%10.4%0.2%0.7%26.2%Jan. - Dec.178,637103,149180,161189,408532,408568,909583,623716,847% Inc./Dec.-10.9%-42.3%74.7%5.1%16.7%6.9%2.6%22.8%CRUISE SHIP CALLS BY MAJOR PORTS OF CALL AND YEARSMontego BayOcho Rios19971998199920001997199819992000January3413272329313431February3218272624263031March2714322323373339April3011191619282627Jan.-Apr.123561058895122123128%Inc./Dec.20.6%-54.5%87.5%-16.2%26.7%28.4%0.8%4.1%May1811121317161220June108141317171316July129131115181314August129111414151323September78131111151519October11514820161822November1611171627232732December2023201939353532May - Dec.10684114105160155146178%Inc./Dec.-21.5%-20.8%35.7%-7.9%6.7%-3.1%-5.8%21.9%Jan. - Dec.229140219193255277269306% Inc./Dec.-3.4%-38.9%56.4%-11.9%13.3%8.6%-2.9%13.8%* During the period 1997 to 2000 the port of Port Antonio received a total of 11 cruise ship calls with 3,202 passengers.** During 1997 and 1998 the port of Kingston received a total of 3 cruise ships calls with 997 passengers.CP&R/JTB 2000


51CRUISE CALLS BY PORT OF ARRIVAL1997 - 2000CRUISE CALLS350300250200150100500255229227714032691997 1998 1999 2000YEARS21913061933OCHO RIOSMO-BAYPORT ANTONIOFig. 13% SHARE OF CRUISE PASSENGERSBY PORT OF ARRIVAL100%Percentage80%60%40%20%PORT ANTONIOMO-BAYOCHO RIOS0%1997 1998 1999 2000YEARSFig. 13aCP&R/JTB 2000


Fgdfdfgsf


TOURISTACCOMMODATION


54TABLE 13HOTELS: AVERAGE CAPACITY AVAILABLEROOM/BED NIGHTS SOLD & PERCENTAGE OCCUPANCYAVG. CAPACITYROOMSBEDSNIGHTS SOLDROOMSBEDSAVERAGEHOUSE COUNTS% OCCUPANCYROOMSBEDSMONTEGO BAY1998199920004,1534,4194,6698,7299,2669,808903,645959,1321,073,5001,779,6011,899,9012,128,7534,875.65,205.25,816.359.6%59.5%62.8%55.9%56.2%59.3%OCHO RIOS1998199920003,8593,8423,8228,7788,7138,692893,751834,816829,7831,876,8741,786,9291,748,3325,142.14,895.74,776.963.5%59.5%59.3%58.6%56.2%55.0%NEGRIL1998199920002,9283,1943,1456,3457,0346,864674,082724,203735,2621,383,2531,508,5821,538,6033,789.74,133.14,203.863.1%62.1%63.9%59.7%58.8%61.2%PORT ANTONIO19981999200031329629561557357028,96225,25518,65654,32847,10836,073144.3129.198.625.4%23.4%17.3%24.2%22.5%17.3%KINGSTON &ST. ANDREW1998199920001,5371,5821,5822,7402,8232,824264,014254,028260,925380,543367,472388,1661,042.61,006.81,060.647.1%44.0%45.1%38.1%35.7%37.6%MANDEVILLE &SOUTH COAST19981999200030334435264070171741,80747,09049,37070,35477,45481,799192.8212.2223.537.8%37.5%38.3%30.1%30.3%31.2%ISLAND19981999200013,09313,67713,86527,84729,11029,4752,806,2612,844,5242,967,4965,544,9535,687,4465,921,72615,191.715,582.016,179.658.7%57.0%58.5%54.6%53.5%54.9%NB: Estimates were made for some non-compliant hotelsCP&R/JTB2000


55%HOTEL ROOM OCCUPANCYBY AREA70606359 60596264PERCENTAGE5040302023174445373819992000100MO-BAY OCHO RIOS NEGRIL PORT ANTONIO KINGSTON MANDEVILLERESORT AREASFig.14HOTEL ROOM NIGHTS SOLDBY AREA1,2001,0009571,074Thousands800600400835 830724 73519992000254 2612000MO-BAY OCHO RIOS NEGRIL PORT ANTONIO KINGSTON MANDEVILLERESORT AREAS25194749Fig.14aCP&R/JTB 2000


56TABLE 14HOTEL ROOM AND BED NIGHTS SOLD BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAJAMAICABED NIGHTS SOLDROOM NIGHTS SOLD20001999199819972000199919981997491,493493,510488,030441,011248,641251,108250,470220,966Jan.527,298501,098472,057452,606266,555254,598238,730230,330Feb.621,731584,010511,171534,595296,236279,955255,798257,885Mar.523,746508,254494,005442,567257,151248,461245,172221,478Apr.2,164,2682,086,8721,965,2631,870,7791,068,5831,034,122990,170930,659Jan.-Apr.477,983458,796447,078406,676245,784231,775228,052205,635May.500,574461,470437,778429,646250,889231,312221,688214,921Jun.550,771501,046485,676474,417274,005248,226243,328235,169Jul.516,820534,132501,470502,972256,854261,989249,204245,582Aug.371,191377,503389,472362,535192,613193,762200,980186,089Sep.445,055407,150412,748388,019227,130209,183213,316196,621Oct.438,684444,894449,679420,101223,670225,663231,321211,965Nov.456,379415,583455,789430,334227,972208,492228,202210,128Dec.3,757,4573,600,5743,579,6903,414,7001,898,9171,810,4021,816,0911,706,110May-Dec.5,921,7255,687,4465,544,9535,285,4792,967,5002,844,5242,806,2612,636,769Jan-Dec.CP&R/JTB2000


57TABLE 14AHOTEL ROOM AND BED % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAJAMAICABED % OCCUPANCYROOM % OCCUPANCY1999199919981997200019991998199754.155.057.153.958.259.362.257.8Jan.61.961.361.058.066.666.465.762.9Feb.66.463.059.561.568.865.963.963.6Mar.58.456.959.753.061.760.563.356.7Apr.60.259.059.356.764.063.063.760.3Jan.-Apr.52.151.152.347.057.154.656.850.9May.56.553.052.951.460.156.357.055.1Jun.60.355.956.354.863.558.660.058.2Jul.56.059.657.857.659.561.861.060.4Aug.42.743.746.443.846.547.350.948.1Sep.49.345.547.545.153.049.452.149.0Oct.50.051.153.249.953.955.157.954.2Nov.50.446.351.649.552.949.054.752.0Dec.52.250.852.349.955.854.056.353.5May-Dec.54.953.554.652.158.557.058.755.7Jan-Dec.CP&R/JTB2000


58TABLE 15HOTEL ROOM AND BED NIGHTS SOLD BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAMONTEGO BAYROOM NIGHTS SOLDBED NIGHTS SOLD19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.63,85679,52783,95485,236126,124153,889159,578164,827Feb.71,27873,96489,26692,482138,319145,581169,638180,491Mar.80,08782,51092,363104,007166,651169,132187,147209,158Apr.67,63381,26385,71691,909134,905163,928174,202184,577Jan.-Apr.282,854317,264351,299373,634565,999632,530690,565739,053May.58,81768,84276,32284,563115,842133,414149,579164,135Jun.68,78167,14075,70790,452137,231131,857150,943177,723Jul.78,73278,82181,27498,193160,314156,423165,926201,714Aug.83,96483,13090,55796,316173,499165,528187,034196,447Sep.56,70763,01161,17571,634113,357121,868118,737139,147Oct.63,52969,33568,76380,191128,127134,099132,546157,541Nov.68,98978,68979,87486,887136,705150,990157,343168,176Dec.66,36377,41374,16191,630135,176152,892147,228184,816May-Dec.545,882586,381607,833699,8661,100,2511,147,0711,209,3361,389,699Jan-Dec.828,736903,645959,1321,073,5001,666,2501,779,6011,899,9012,128,752CP&R/JTB2000


59TABLE 15AHOTEL ROOM AND BED % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAMONTEGO BAYROOM % OCCUPANCYBED % OCCUPANCY19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.53.662.061.361.949.456.455.857.4Feb.60.263.972.271.754.859.165.767.1Mar.61.164.367.473.959.661.565.470.8Apr.53.365.564.767.549.962.061.862.9Jan.-Apr.57.163.966.369.353.559.762.164.6May.44.953.755.760.141.549.652.355.6Jun.54.754.157.166.451.250.754.362.6Jul.60.661.559.670.057.958.258.269.0Aug.64.664.966.468.462.661.565.465.2Sep.46.250.846.348.243.046.843.044.7Oct.50.154.150.252.147.049.946.348.9Nov.56.263.060.358.351.858.055.753.3Dec.52.358.153.459.149.655.050.857.1May-Dec.53.757.556.159.850.653.753.356.8Jan-Dec.54.859.659.562.851.655.756.259.3CP&R/JTB2000


60TABLE 16HOTEL ROOM AND BED NIGHTS SOLD BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAOCHO RIOSR O O M N I G H T S S O L DBED N I G H T S S O L D19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.78,48078,80272,40969,400166,287160,653155,126150,613Feb.77,41377,16273,80677,833161,587159,507156,983166,214Mar.81,51478,58979,14482,432175,299158,018169,549179,135Apr.74,62779,56074,20375,866162,206171,556162,432163,768Jan.-Apr.312,034314,113299,562305,531665,379649,734644,090659,730May.73,98677,57769,38972,392159,256163,415149,234152,450Jun.76,26477,64275,29380,255164,759163,807160,590170,945Jul.76,89374,15078,91480,444168,302160,014168,567168,954Aug.74,97279,31077,60072,819166,444172,036168,898150,969Sep.62,74866,96357,67249,010129,322140,559120,21596,876Oct.62,20268,60958,88363,217130,355143,552124,028129,257Nov.66,09467,56861,93653,698141,667141,102131,762110,787Dec.66,69767,81955,56752,418147,183142,655119,545108,364May-Dec.559,856579,638535,254524,2531,207,2881,227,1401,142,8391,088,602Jan-Dec.871,890893,751834,816829,7841,872,6671,876,8741,786,9291,748,332CP&R/JTB2000


61TABLE 16AHOTEL ROOM AND BED % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAOCHO RIOSROOM % OCCUPANCYBED % OCCUPANCY19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.64.165.460.656.358.958.557.453.2Feb.69.670.968.357.463.164.364.262.6Mar.66.266.366.266.861.758.562.663.1Apr.62.869.364.563.559.165.662.159.5Jan.-Apr.65.667.964.863.460.661.661.559.6May.60.364.558.458.756.259.755.353.7Jun.64.266.865.267.060.161.861.362.1Jul.62.762.366.464.659.459.162.359.7Aug.61.166.765.358.858.763.662.653.4Sep.54.658.250.147.149.553.746.041.9Oct.51.857.349.558.547.352.746.053.6Nov.56.458.353.851.352.353.650.547.4Dec.54.856.246.740.052.452.344.344.5May-Dec.58.361.356.957.254.557.153.652.5Jan-Dec.60.763.559.559.356.658.656.255.0CP&R/JTB2000


62TABLE 17HOTEL ROOM AND BED NIGHTS SOLD BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREANEGRILR O O M N I G H T S S O L DBED N I G H T S S O L D19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.55,67359,90666,36167,765114,209123,845136,167136,657Feb.58,64858,40664,08068,911119,737121,685133,773140,505Mar.69,07164,47275,44578,575153,616139,736178,872187,585Apr.53,65555,09160,93162,974109,032113,744128,756131,240Jan.-Apr.237,047237,875266,817278,225496,594499,010577,568595,987May.49,14454,76660,39559,94498,144111,771122,227120,007Jun.47,85451,63356,53554,89697,021104,478114,436112,419Jul.49,96758,43757,95663,626101,640118,590119,263129,321Aug.57,39458,37163,14859,945118,080120,148131,071123,513Sep.42,24846,78051,61947,75884,80592,206103,91897,661Oct.46,38750,65655,61756,10992,94799,979112,649118,003Nov.49,41958,18457,75357,38699,845117,668117,019120,908Dec.52,93357,38054,36357,374109,099119,403110,431120,784May-Dec.395,346436,207457,386457,038801,581884,243931,014942,616Jan-Dec.632,393674,082724,203735,2631,298,1751,383,2531,508,5821,538,603CP&R/JTB2000


63TABLE 17AHOTEL ROOM AND BED % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREANEGRILBED % OCCUPANCYROOM % OCCUPANCY1999199919981997200019991998199765.463.566.066.070.268.068.468.5Jan.72.266.871.170.776.871.374.273.4Feb.82.473.273.380.181.375.773.878.0Mar.64.756.462.560.067.763.365.363.4Apr.71.465.168.269.474.069.670.470.9Jan.-Apr.57.156.759.151.861.860.763.156.2May.55.555.257.153.058.658.761.456.5Jun.62.255.759.453.765.858.363.957.1Jul.59.261.359.061.462.063.562.064.7Aug.48.450.946.845.551.154.751.449.2Sep.56.053.449.148.257.756.553.852.2Oct.59.957.458.654.061.560.662.658.1Nov.58.252.457.557.259.755.259.763.2Dec.57.155.455.853.159.858.559.756.8May-Dec.61.958.859.758.264.562.163.161.2Jan-Dec.CP&R/JTB2000


64TABLE 18HOTEL ROOM AND BED NIGHTS SOLD BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAKINGSTONR O O M N I G H T S S O L DBED N I G H T S S O L D19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.19,16725,00520,65920,49327,62636,08629,31429,058Feb.19,05121,90619,81121,33626,33032,10027,45829,791Mar.22,95524,29125,66925,43631,80633,85836,29236,417Apr.22,11823,55021,28321,12830,74234,48231,69535,058Jan.-Apr.83,29194,75287,42288,393116,504136,526124,759130,324May.20,43921,90120,13122,96027,99530,76328,51331,843Jun.18,95220,02219,39619,62825,54128,41228,14630,066Jul.23,66126,42823,56825,54033,94340,49435,77539,553Aug.23,03123,26123,84722,08633,72934,50134,99135,376Sep.20,29119,38819,01519,15828,64126,79627,66728,632Oct.20,30319,67721,15022,65529,08226,50529,85432,079Nov.21,48120,70920,39420,20931,25129,55529,33329,338Dec.17,78817,87619,10520,29727,39526,99128,43430,956May-Dec.165,946169,262166,606172,533237,577244,017242,713257,843Jan-Dec.249,237264,014254,028260,926354,081380,543367,472388,167CP&R/JTB2000


65TABLE 18AHOTEL ROOM AND BED % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAKINGSTONBED % OCCUPANCYROOM % OCCUPANCY2000199919981997200019991998199733.233.542.336.441.842.152.544.3Jan.36.434.841.835.646.544.751.045.1Feb.41.641.539.838.851.952.351.049.1Mar.41.437.441.938.844.544.851.148.9Apr.38.136.841.437.446.246.151.446.9Jan.-Apr.36.432.636.134.246.841.046.043.7May.35.533.234.532.241.440.943.541.9Jun.45.240.947.641.452.148.155.250.6Jul.40.440.040.540.645.048.648.649.2Aug.33.832.633.035.640.440.142.444.8Sep.36.634.131.535.046.243.141.643.4Oct.34.634.635.936.042.643.044.744.5Nov.35.332.531.731.141.439.037.336.3Dec.37.335.136.435.844.543.044.944.3May-Dec.37.635.738.136.445.144.047.145.2Jan-Dec.CP&R/JTB2000


66TABLE 19HOTEL ROOM AND BED NIGHTS SOLD BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAPORT ANTONIOR O O M N I G H T S S O L DBED N I G H T S S O L D19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.1,9633,3572,9341,8643,8786,4665,5893,753Feb.2,3073,6732,5011,9384,2246,7494,6583,631Mar.2,5692,9242,7231,4054,7185,3265,1752,661Apr.1,7402,5092,0951,6093,3564,8464,0293,194Jan.-Apr.8,57912,46310,2536,81616,17623,38719,45113,239May.1,7762,1711,9711,4493,3723,8943,4902,790Jun.1,3011,6291,5111,3962,3962,9132,6122,681Jul.2,5632,0312,3171,6104,6093,8884,2133,104Aug.2,9851,9362,7651,6545,2333,6815,3483,301Sep.1,6211,6681,3661,3532,7612,9962,4362,531Oct.1,6581,5881,4231,3283,0643,0722,6372,535Nov.2,8492,3281,9901,3375,4524,4643,6532,588Dec.3,4913,1481,6591,7146,7566,0333,2683,303May-Dec.18,24416,49915,00211,84133,64330,94127,65722,833Jan-Dec.26,82328,96225,25518,65749,81954,32847,10836,072CP&R/JTB2000


67TABLE 19AHOTEL ROOM AND BED % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAPORT ANTONIOROOM % OCCUPANCYBED % OCCUPANCY19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.20.234.630.320.420.733.930.021.2Feb.26.341.930.322.725.039.229.222.0Mar.36.530.129.815.425.227.929.315.1Apr.18.526.723.718.218.526.323.618.7Jan.-Apr.22.832.228.519.122.331.728.119.2May.18.322.421.515.818.020.419.815.8Jun.13.917.317.115.813.215.815.315.7Jul.26.420.925.317.624.620.423.817.6Aug.30.820.030.218.127.918.330.318.7Sep.17.317.815.415.315.216.214.214.8Oct.17.116.415.614.516.416.114.914.3Nov.30.324.822.515.130.124.221.415.1Dec.36.032.418.118.736.131.618.518.7May-Dec.23.821.520.816.422.720.419.816.4Jan-Dec.23.425.423.417.322.521.422.517.3CP&R/JTB2000


68TABLE 20HOTEL ROOM AND BED NIGHTS SOLD BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAMANDEVILLE/SOUTH COASTR O O M N I G H T S S O L DBED N I G H T S S O L D19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.1,8273,8734,7913,8832,8877,0917,7366,585Feb.1,6333,6195,1344,0552,4096,4358,5886,666Mar.1,6893,0124,6114,3812,5055,1016,9756,775Apr.1,7053,1994,2333,6652,3265,4497,1405,909Jan.-Apr.6,85413,70318,76915,98410,12724,07630,43925,935May.1,4732,7953,5674,4762,0673,8215,7536,758Jun.1,7693,6222,8704,2622,6986,3114,7436,740Jul.3,3533,4614,1974,5925,6096,2677,3028,125Aug.3,2363,1964,0724,0345,9875,5766,7907,214Sep.2,4743,1702,9153,7003,6495,0474,5306,344Oct.2,5423,4513,3473,6304,4445,5415,4365,640Nov.3,1333,8433,7164,1535,1815,9005,7846,887Dec.2,8564,5663,6374,5394,7257,8156,6778,156May-Dec.20,83628,10428,32133,38634,36046,27847,01555,864Jan-Dec.27,69041,80747,09049,37044,48770,35477,45481,799CP&R/JTB2000


69TABLE 20AHOTEL ROOM AND BED % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH, YEAR AND AREAMANDEVILLE/SOUTHCOASTBED % OCCUPANCYROOM % OCCUPANCY2000199919981997200019991998199736.036.036.722.536.545.542.928.7Jan.44.344.336.920.840.253.944.428.4Feb.32.532.526.419.540.643.733.426.6Mar.34.334.329.221.235.141.536.631.4Apr.36.636.632.221.038.146.039.228.7Jan.-Apr.26.526.519.816.141.333.631.023.2May.22.622.633.821.740.328.041.528.8Jun.33.733.732.436.141.739.638.445.3Jul.30.930.927.932.136.737.533.536.8Aug.21.321.325.120.234.427.832.529.0Sep.24.724.726.723.932.730.934.628.9Oct.27.227.229.428.738.735.439.836.8Nov.30.430.437.625.440.933.545.732.4Dec.27.227.229.125.938.433.337.132.9May-Dec.30.330.330.124.638.337.537.831.7Jan-Dec.CP&R/JTB2000


70%70HOTEL OCCUPANCY BY SEASON1997 - 2000PERCENTAGE6560555045605464 6356546456JAMAICAWINTERSUMMER4035301997 1998 1999 2000YEARSFig. 15HOTEL ROOM NIGHTS SOLD BY SEASON1997 - 20002,0001,7061,816 1,8101,899JAMAICA1,600Thousands1,2008009319901,0341,069WINTERSUMMER40001997 1998 1999 2000YEARSFig. 15aCP&R/JTB 2000


71%80606960HOTEL ROOM OCCUPANCYBY SEASON & AREA 200063577359PERCENTAGE40464538 38WINTERSUMMER2019160MO-BAY OCHO NEGRIL PORT ANTONIO KINGSTON MANDEVILLERESORT AREAFig. 15bHOTEL ROOM NIGHTS SOLDBY SEASON & AREA 2000750700600524Thousands450300374306278457WINTERSUMMER1500MO-BAY OCHO NEGRIL PORT ANTONIO KINGSTON MANDEVILLERESORT AREA712881731633Fig. 15cCP&R/JTB 2000


72TABLE 21HOTEL ROOM NIGHTS SOLD BY MONTH, YEAR AND CATEGORYUNDER 100 ROOMSLESS THAN 50 ROOMSBETWEEN 51 - 100 ROOMS19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.32,93628,67529,93929,21129,62538,96936,56629,228Feb.31,79426,38531,70430,42331,54138,18938,18330,940Mar.39,17228,46838,48237,05137,16642,49643,92537,512Apr.24,32821,60925,81924,97124,86936,72032,05927,236Jan.-Apr.128,230105,137125,944121,656123,201156,374150,733124,916May.24,07821,42723,38422,85424,71833,63531,26123,146Jun.24,09821,06822,08222,52323,79133,24831,15223,608Jul.29,34224,84827,87725,64330,05136,23333,50728,868Aug.34,30626,11729,90826,57532,84639,16936,25930,020Sep.24,71120,14220,18021,45622,86528,11827,11421,432Oct.24,92020,95621,25622,16324,03528,60326,79024,769Nov.26,10825,12122,75120,43527,06234,05627,40023,519Dec.30,66628,34625,58425,23527,45734,37424,89325,750May-Dec.218,229188,025193,022186,884212,825267,436238,376201,112Jan-Dec.346,459293,162318,966308,540336,026423,810389,109326,028CP&R/JTB 2000


73TABLE 21AHOTEL ROOM % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH, YEAR AND CATEGORYUNDER 100 ROOMSLESS THAN 50 ROOMSBETWEEN 51 - 100 ROOMS19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.43.542.942.041.548.357.054.945.7Feb.46.043.748.646.156.462.363.051.7Mar.51.142.653.352.560.064.365.456.0Apr.33.833.437.336.641.557.549.442.0Jan.-Apr.43.740.745.344.551.560.258.149.0May.32.032.332.732.439.949.746.634.6Jun.33.132.831.933.039.750.747.736.2Jul.38.537.938.935.748.453.150.443.5Aug.43.539.641.637.553.057.954.544.8Sep.32.431.529.431.441.242.942.133.3Oct.32.031.430.031.141.942.240.337.3Nov.34.937.833.129.648.851.642.636.6Dec.40.140.836.135.447.950.437.038.5May-Dec.35.835.634.333.245.149.845.238.1Jan-Dec.38.437.237.936.947.353.249.441.6CP&R/JTB 2000


74TABLE 22HOTEL ROOM NIGHTS SOLD BY MONTH, YEAR AND CATEGORYOVER 100 ROOMSBETWEEN 101 - 200 ROOMSOVER 200 ROOMS19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.65,26358,07955,96867,49593,142124,747128,635122,706Feb.64,58658,78154,71571,236102,409115,375129,998133,956Mar.68,16559,29060,34875,441113,382125,544137,200146,232Apr.63,67660,26255,80871,661108,605126,581134,775133,283Jan.-Apr.261,690236,412226,839285,833417,538492,247530,608536,177May.59,30854,24251,96667,15197,531118,748125,164132,634Jun.60,14753,60451,33667,860106,885113,768126,742136,897Jul.64,75358,94153,75871,687111,023123,306133,084147,808Aug.64,94858,47259,42872,325113,482125,446136,396127,933Sep.50,80450,16547,06756,73387,709102,55599,40092,991Oct.49,72254,43650,79562,89397,944109,321110,342117,304Nov.54,72558,35455,82863,648104,070113,790119,684116,068Dec.54,12655,61549,03161,08397,879109,867108,983115,902May-Dec.458,533443,829419,209523,380816,523916,801959,795987,537Jan-Dec.720,223680,241646,048809,2131,234,0611,409,0481,490,4031,523,714CP&R/JTB 2000


75TABLE 22AHOTEL ROOM % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH, YEAR AND CATEGORYOVER 100 ROOMSBETWEEN 101 - 200 ROOMSOVER 200 ROOMS19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.68.061.961.164.162.571.966.465.3Feb.72.369.366.172.367.473.674.376.2Mar.68.963.065.871.667.472.370.877.8Apr.66.566.262.870.366.875.371.973.3Jan.-Apr.68.965.063.969.866.173.370.873.3May.60.057.856.663.758.068.464.670.6Jun.62.859.057.866.666.167.767.675.3Jul.65.562.858.568.166.569.468.778.7Aug.65.762.364.768.767.969.470.468.0Sep.54.455.353.056.054.358.653.051.7Oct.50.858.055.259.758.660.456.963.1Nov.55.164.162.762.464.464.763.864.6Dec.52.556.753.257.458.660.555.962.2May-Dec.58.359.557.762.761.864.962.666.7Jan-Dec.61.861.359.765.063.267.665.368.9CP&R/JTB 2000


76%HOTEL CATEGORY:LESS THAN 50 ROOMS%HOTEL CATEGORY: 51 - 100 ROOMS557050656045199855199840199950199935200045402000303525JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC30JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECFig.16Fig.16a%HOTEL CATEGORY: 101 - 200 ROOMS%HOTEL CATEGORY: OVER 200 ROOMS758070756519987019986019992000656019992000555550JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC50JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECFig.16bFig.16cCP&R/JTB 2000


77%8060HOTEL ROOM OCCUPANCYBY CATEGORY 20007063736771696456PERCENTAGE40453349384537200200RMS AI NAI ISLWINTERSUMMERAI = ALL-INCLUSIVENAI = NON ALL-INCLUVSEIISL = ISLANDFig. 17% 2,000HOTEL ROOM NIGHTS SOLDBY CATEGORY 20001,8991,5001,401Thousands1,0009887791,069500523536497187 201122 1252862890200RMS AI NAI ISLWINTERSUMMERAI = ALL-INCLUSIVENAI = NON ALL-INCLUVSEIISL = ISLANDFig. 17aCP&R/JTB 2000


78TABLE 23HOTEL ROOM NIGHTS SOLD BY CATEGORYALL -INCLUSIVE / NON ALL-INCLUSIVEALL-INCLUSIVENON ALL-INCLUSIVE19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.145,347166,248178,756180,88175,62084,22272,35267,760Feb.153,836160,607179,346195,05376,49578,12375,25371,501Mar.165,521169,537190,273208,92292,04386,26189,68187,314Apr.153,526172,162183,266194,28967,95373,01065,19562,862Jan.-Apr.618,230668,554731,641779,145312,111321,616302,481289,437May.140,425159,511171,877186,51565,21068,54159,89859,270Jun.152,103155,787173,600193,03062,81865,90157,71257,858Jul.156,719165,820180,758205,70378,45077,50867,46768,303Aug.160,818169,914187,482189,76284,76579,29074,50767,091Sep.125,042140,098141,459142,13161,04960,88252,30250,481Oct.135,535150,657153,371163,53761,08462,65955,81163,593Nov.143,836161,429166,852163,32568,13169,89258,81160,345Dec.137,041155,715148,293157,42173,08872,48760,19970,549May-Dec.1,151,5191,258,9311,323,6921,401,424554,595557,160486,707497,490Jan-Dec.1,769,7491,927,4852,055,3332,180,569866,706878,776789,188786,927Note* All-Inclusive category includes hotels which offer Mixed package plansCP&R/JTB 2000


79TABLE 23HOTEL ROOM % OCCUPANCY BY MONTH AND YEARALL -INCLUSIVE / NON ALL-INCLUSIVEALL-INCLUSIVENON ALL-INCLUSIVE19971998199920001997199819992000Jan.67.371.469.168.945.549.643.941.1Feb.72.576.576.279.449.750.950.746.3Mar.70.472.973.078.654.051.354.652.9Apr.67.576.672.775.641.744.941.239.4Jan.-Apr.69.474.372.771.047.749.247.645.0May.59.868.765.970.238.640.536.635.9Jun.67.269.368.775.038.440.236.536.2Jul.67.070.069.377.446.146.141.441.2Aug.68.770.971.971.449.047.045.640.6Sep.56.260.456.158.837.137.333.329.3Oct.58.962.958.865.436.037.034.335.6Nov.64.269.066.167.440.742.337.434.9Dec.59.163.456.662.542.542.236.839.4May-Dec.62.766.864.268.641.141.637.836.6Jan-Dec.64.969.267.070.043.344.141.039.3Note* All-Inclusive category includes hotels which offer Mixed package plansCP&R/JTB 2000


80%80HOTELS ROOM OCCUPANCY BY CATEGORYALL-INCLUSIVE vs NON ALL-INCLUSIVE706569677060PERCENTAGE50403043 444139ALL-INCLUSIVENON ALL-INCLUSIVE201001998 1999 2000YEARSFig. 18HOTEL ROOM NIGHTS SOLD BY CATEGORYALL-INCLUSIVE vs NON ALL-INCLUSIVE2,5002,0001,7701,9272,0552,181Thousands1,5001,000867 879789 787All-InclusiveNon All-Inclusive50001997 1998 1999 2000YEARSFig. 18aCP&R/JTB 2000


81TABLE 24HOTEL ROOMS BY CATEGORYALL -INCLUSIVE & NON ALL-INCLUSIVE2000ALL-INCLUSIVENON ALL-INCLUSIVEUNITSROOMSUNITSROOMSMONTEGO BAY163,532382,157OCHO RIOS183,433231,062NEGRIL162,118381,340OTHER AREAS--482,458ISLAND509,0831477,017Note* The All-Inclusive category includes hotels which offer Mixed package plans.ACCOMMODATION CATEGORIES2000UNITSAPARTMENTS (455 )200RMS (23 )All-Inclusive Hotels (50 )Non All-Inclusive Hotels (147 )GUESTHOUSES (313 )RESORT VILLAS (1208 )Fig.19CP&R/JTB 2000


82TABLE 25TOURIST ACCOMMODATION BY CATEGORY AND AREAUNITSROOMS19971998199920001997199819992000Kingston 200 roomsHotelsGuest HousesResorts VillasApartmentsTotal153322327515701343222275156912432213071270134322229711694121864297341,761203211362,1213192824356531,689203211462,0593092824336531,677225331562,0913252824396531,699209331542,095Montego Bay 200 roomsHotelsGuest HousesResorts VillasApartmentsTotal31128758643733452929977526036035507299775273377315332910785474373305317547911,0892,7715,4055331,3604827,7807806579892,5714,9974701,3704977,3347686579892,7115,1255501,3564717,5027747659953,1555,6895401,3184267,973Ocho Rios 200 roomsHotelsGuest HousesResorts VillasApartmentsTotal1679638373674118531787739253584068281887841474683879431797841474703879454225171,1691,9684,0762881,3229626,6484856129642,1774,2381861,4048746,7024996089642,4024,4732641,3127356,7844816489642,4024,4952621,3267356,818Negril 200 roomsHotelsGuest HousesResorts VillasApartmentsTotal328344711119017365349355110015117319378355397244174113610355496236174039205404641,0502,9741,164510364,6849636224721,2843,341987626364,9901,0645854721,2843,405898709365,0481,0186944721,2843,468907691365,102CP&R/JTB 2000


TABLE 2583TOURIST ACCOMMODATION BY CATEGORY AND AREAUNITSROOMS19971998199920001997199819992000Port Antonio 200 roomsHotelsGuest HousesResorts VillasApartmentsTotal142001627971141132001527941137132001534941144132001534971147240174004141612777859224170003941762551083522717000397244254109052271700039724425910910Southcoast 200 roomsHotelsGuest HousesResorts VillasApartmentsTotal132001535229811410015352198010100113524979101001133259783491150046427596188533566500421262922079529365003582639620737297650036225510520742All Island 200 roomsHotelsGuest HousesResorts VillasApartmentsTotal1213423191973011,0544872,0391203320211942749894831,9401193220221933161,2144572,1801183620231973131,2084552,1733,0972,3233,1516,52315,0942,6243,5861,64122,9453,1272,4082,8606,68515,0802,2843,7681,58322,7153,1602,3672,8587,05015,4352,4443,7601,42823,0673,1222,6242,8707,49416,1102,4173,7321,38123,640*1) The <strong>Jamaica</strong> <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong> in consultation with the Tourism Product Development Co. has removed some accommodations from thecurrent listing because they either have remained closed over an extended period of time or are no longer being used as tourist accommodations.CP&R/JTB 2000


84TABLE 26VISITOR ACCOMMODATION BY YEARS AND AREA1997 - 2000B E D SR O O M S%Share%Change%Share%Change20002000\99200019991998199720002000\992000199919981997HOTELS10.02.33,3723,2973,3173,38210.51.31,6991,6771,6891,761Kingston34.811.011,76910,60510,34511,49535.311.05,6895,1254,9975,405Montego Bay29.80.110,08910,0779,6079,36127.90.54,4954,4734,2384,076Ocho Rios21.03.27,1216,8986,8775,98021.51.93,4683,4053,3412,974Negril2.30.07857857798192.50.0397397394414Port Antonio2.16.17286868128972.21.1362358421464Southcoast100.04.733,86432,34831,73731,934100.04.416,11015,43515,08015,094TotalGUEST HOUSES8.5-7.24124444064068.6-7.1209225203203Kingston22.50.41,0941,0909401,06622.3-1.8540550470533Montego Bay10.9-1.352853537659410.8-0.8262264186288Ocho Rios37.31.21,8141,7921,9662,31637.51.09078989871,164Negril10.20.049749735332110.10.0244244176161Port Antonio10.6-3.051453052454810.6-3.0255263262275Southcoast100.0-0.64,8594,8884,5655,251100.0-1.12,4172,4442,2842,624TotalRESORT VILLAS0.90.0666642420.90.033332121Kingston34.9-3.42,5982,6902,7092,69835.3-2.81,3181,3561,3701,360Montego Bay35.90.82,6662,6462,8152,59435.51.11,3261,3121,4041,322Ocho Rios18.5-1.71,3721,3961,2501,02018.5-2.5691709626510Negril7.02.05225125105546.92.0259254255277Port Antonio2.89.42101921921922.89.4105969296Southcoast100.0-0.97,4347,5027,5187,100100.0-0.73,7323,7603,7683,586TotalCP&R/JTB 2000


TABLE 26aVISITOR ACCOMMODATION BY YEARS AND AREA1997 - 20001997199819992000%Change2000\99%Share20001997199819992000%Change2000\99%Share2000APARTMENTSKingstonMontego BayOcho RiosNegrilPort AntonioSouthcoast13648296236718146497874361020156471735361020154426735361020-1.3-9.60.00.00.00.011.230.853.22.60.71.42729641,8947214362929941,7287220403129421,4587220403088521,458722040-1.3-9.60.00.00.00.011.231.053.02.60.71.5Total1,6411,5831,4281,381-3.3100.03,2523,1462,8442,750-3.3100.0ALL TYPESOF ACCOMMODATIONKingstonMontego BayOcho RiosNegrilPort AntonioSouthcoast2,1217,7806,6484,6848598532,0597,3346,7024,9908357952,0917,5026,7845,0489057372,0957,9736,8185,1029107420.26.30.51.10.60.78.933.728.821.63.83.14,10216,22314,4439,3881,7081,6734,05714,98814,52610,1651,6621,5684,11915,32714,71610,1581,8141,4484,15816,31314,74110,3791,8241,4920.96.40.22.20.63.08.533.430.121.23.73.1Total22,94522,71523,06723,6402.5100.047,53746,96647,58248,9072.8100.0Note: The <strong>Jamaica</strong> <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong> in consultation with the Tourism Product Development Co. continues to update the listing of accommodations offered.Some accommodations have been removed from the listing because they either have remained closed over an extended period of timeor are no longer being used for tourist accommodations.85CP&R/JTB 2000


86VISITOR ACCOMMODATION1991 - 2000Rooms in Thousands2422201816141210864201991 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 2000TotalHotelVillaGuesthouseApartmentFig. 20CP&R/JTB 2000


87TABLE 27EMPLOYMENT IN ACCOMMODATION SECTOR199519961997199819992000MONTEGO BAY8,7028,8048,8209,2199,47610,756OCHO RIOS9,4999,4459,2759,4489,6889,443NEGRIL6,4636,5227,1677,8907,5907,652KINGSTON1,6791,8491,9681,7441,7291,469PORT ANTONIO1,0839971,0561,1931,2441,195SOUTHCOAST511565690637598565TOTAL27,93728,18228,97630,13130,32531,080EMPLOYMENT IN THE ACCOMMODATIONSECTOR BY AREA 2000SOUTHCOAST (1.8%)PORT ANTONIO (3.8%)KINGSTON (4.7%)OCHO RIOS (30.4%)NEGRIL (24.6%)MONTEGO BAY (34.6%)Fig. 21CP&R/JTB 2000


88TABLE 28TOURIST BOARD BUDGETAPPROVEDACTUALJ$,000US$,000J$,000US$,0001987/88138,50025,180138,50025,1821988/89235,56542,830204,12037,1131989/90186,50031,450173,50029,2581990/91267,15037,104243,30633,0131991/92335,00030,603355,00024,8951992/93552,00024,000559,36824,3201993/94738,45924,269738,45924,2691994/95914,32927,293884,25826,3951995/961,154,03730,1891,152,73730,1551996/971,208,71333,9051,208,71333,9051997/981,254,86035,4281,231,23633,9091998/991,189,11632,1381,189,11631,8271999/20001,535,95038,3511,189,11629,6912000/20011,378,43040.4334,098*1,348,13744.3430,405**Note:1.The <strong>Tourist</strong> <strong>Board</strong>'s Budget is given on a fiscal year basis,i.e. April in one year to March 31 of the following year.2.* Exchange Rate US$1 = J$40.43** Exchange Rate US$1 = J$44.34CP&R/JTB 2000


89TOURIST BOARD BUDGETFISCAL YEARS 1987/88 - 2000/014035US$ MILLIONS30252015ACTUAL BUDGET101987/88 '89/90 '91/92 '93/94'88/89 '90/91 '92/93YEARS'95/96'94/95'97/98 '99/00'96/97 '98/99 2000/01Fig. 22CP&R/JTB 2000


90TABLE 29ESTIMATED FOREIGN TRAVEL RECEIPTS1984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999J$,0001,602,0042,261,8082,827,6803,266,5502,882,2503,409,7505,313,2009,817,40019,768,32024,190,56032,449,55037,974,49040,433,24440,254,67843,911,09546,933,234US$,000406,600406,800516,000595,000525,000593,000740,000764,000858,000942,000973,0001,068,5001,092,2001,131,3851,197,1401,279,532200057,688,132* Figures for 1994 - 2000 include estimated Expenditure of Non-Resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>ns1,332,597CP&R/JTB 2000


91VISITOR EXPENDITURE 1988 - 20001,4001,2801,3331,2001,0691,0921,1311,197US$ MILLIONS1,00080060040052559374076485894297320001998 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 2000YEARSFig. 23CP&R/JTB 2000


92TABLE 30DISTRIBUTION OF EXPENDITURE OF STOPOVER VISITORS2000WINTER%SUMMER%YEAR%Accommodation(Including Food &Beverage)60.858.459.1Food & Beverage6.06.66.4Entertainment9.69.79.7Transportation5.76.16.0Shopping9.910.810.5Miscellaneous8.08.48.3TOTAL100.0100.0100.0Average Expenditureper Person per NightUS$105.84US$94.19US$98.07* Does not include Expenditure of Non-Resident <strong>Jamaica</strong>nsCP&R/JTB 2000


93DISTRIBUTION OF STOPOVER VISITOREXPENDITURE - 2000Shopping (10.5%)Entertainment (9.7%)Transportation (6.0%)Accommodation (59.1%)Food & Beverage (6.4%)Miscellaneous (8.3%)Fig. 24CP&R/JTB 2000


94TABLE 31DISTRIBUTION OF EXPENDITURE OF CRUISE PASSENGERS2000WINTERSUMMERYEAR%%%Food &Beverage (Off Ship)2.33.02.6Attractions28.814.622.7TRANSPORTATIONTaxis3.54.94.1Car Rental0.00.00.0Other Transportation0.10.20.1ShoppingIn-Bond34.641.537.6Clothing4.08.45.9Straw Products1.11.41.2Wooden Articles1.52.82.1Other Shopping5.16.55.7Tips0.61.10.9Miscellaneous (Including Tax)18.415.617.1TOTAL100.0100.0100.0Average Expenditure per PersonUS$71.65US$85.1US$80.62CP&R/JTB 2000


95DISTRIBUTION OF EXPENDITUREFOR CRUISESHIP PASSENGERS - 2000Food & Beverage (off Ship) (2.6%)Transportation ( 4.2%)Other(Incl.Tax/Tips) (18.0%)Shopping (52.5%)Attractions (22.7%)Fig. 25CP&R/JTB 2000


96TABLE 32AIRLINES SERVING JAMAICA1998-2000SCHEDULED AIRLINES1998GATEWAYS19992000AIR CANADAHalifaxMontrealTorontoWinnipegHalifaxMontrealTorontoWinnipegHalifaxMontrealTorontoWinnipegAIR EUROPEAIR JAMAICAA.L.M.AMERICAN AIRLINESAMERICAN TRANSAIRAVIANCABRITISH AIRWAYSB.W.I.A.CAYMAN AIRLINESCOPACONDORCONTINENTAL AIR.CUBANADELTA AIRLINESL.T.U.MARTIN AIRMIAMI AIRNORTHWEST AIRLINESSKY KING AIRLINESTROPICAL AIRLINESTRANSWORLD AIRWAYSU.S.AIRMilan/Dom. Rep.AtlantaBaltimoreBarbadosChicagoCaymanFt. LauderdaleHavanaLondon/HeathrowLos AngelesMiamiNassauNewarkNew YorkOrlandoPanamaPhiladelphiaSt. LuciaTurks & Caicos Is.CuracaoMiamiNew YorkIndianapolisBogotaLondon/GatwickAntiguaBarbadosPort of SpainSt. KittsSt. MaartenGrand CaymanPanamaFrankfurtNewarkHavanaHolguinSantiagoDusseldorfAmsterdamGuantanomo BayTampaPort-au-PrinceSantiago-de-CubaSt. LouisCharlottePhiladelphiaMilan/HavanaAtlantaBaltimoreBarbadosBonaireChicagoCaymanFt. LauderdaleHavanaLondon/HeathrowLos AngelesMiamiNassauNewarkNew YorkOrlandoPhiladelphiaSt. LuciaTurks & Caicos Is.CuracaoMiamiNew YorkLondon/GatwickAntiguaBarbadosPort of SpainSt. KittsSt. MaartenGrand CaymanPanamaFrankfurtHavanaHolguinVaraderoDusseldorfAmsterdamGuantanomo BayTampaProvidencialesPort-au-PrinceSantiago-de-CubaSt. LouisCharlottePhiladelphiaMilan/HavanaAtlantaBaltimoreBarbadosBonaireChicagoCaymanFt. LauderdaleHavanaLondon/HeathrowLos AngelesMiamiNassauNewarkNew YorkOrlandoPhiladelphiaPhoenixPort of SpainSt. LuciaTurks & Caicos Is.CuracaoMiamiNew YorkLondon/GatwickAntiguaBarbadosPort of SpainSt. KittsSt. MaartenGrand CaymanPanamaFrankfurtCiego AvillaHavanaHolguinAtlantaDusseldorfAmsterdam/VaraderoGuantanomo BayDetroitTampaProvidencialesSt. LouisCharlottePhiladelphiaCP&R/JTB 2000


TABLE 3297AIRLINES SERVING JAMAICA1998-2000CHARTERED FLIGHTS1998GATEWAYS19992000Aero CaribbeanAeroflotAerolineas Centrales de ColumbiaAeropostalAir 2000Air AlitaliaAir <strong>Jamaica</strong>Air <strong>Jamaica</strong> ExpressAir ToursAir TransatAllegroAmerican Air LinesAmerican TransairAserca AirAviancaAviatecaAvioquintanaBal AirBahamas AirBritanniaBritish Caledonia AirCanadian AirCanada 3000Carnival AirCasino AirChampion AirCity BirdCondorCorairSantiago-de-CubaLimaBogotaLondonManchesterMilanAntiguaCancunTorontoCaymanHavanaPort-au-PrincePort of SpainSantiago-de-CubaLondonManchesterTorontoTexasBermudaBostonDetroitIndianapolisMilwaukeeOrlandoSt. LouisCaracasBogotaGuatemalaCancunZurichBerlinCologneFrankfurtLondon, GatwickMunichLondonTorontoTorontoWinnipegFt. LauderdaleCincinattiClevelandDallasDetroitHoustonMinneapolisBrusselsMunichFranceSantiago-de-CubaLondonManchesterMilanAntiguaSan JuanSantiago-de-CubaCaymanSantiago-de-CubaLondonManchesterSanford, Fl.BermudaDetroitIndianapolisBogotaCancunVaradero, CubaZurichNassauBaselBerlinCologneFrankfurtMunichPunta Cana, Dom. Rep.TorontoTorontoWinnipegDallasMinneapolisBrusselsHoliguin, CubaSantiago-de-CubaVaradero, CubaCaracas, VenezuelaLondonManchesterCancunSantiago-de-CubaHavanaSantiago-de-CubaTurks & Caicos Is.LondonManchesterMontrealTorontoBostonDetroitMilwaukeeNew YorkChicagoDetroitIndianapolisZurichBaselBerlinCologneLondon/GatwickMunichTorontoBostonBostonDallasMinneapolisSt. LouisCP&R/JTB 2000


98TABLE 32AIRLINES SERVING JAMAICA1998 - 2000CHARTERED FLIGHTS (Cont'd)1998GATEWAYS19992000Discovery AirEuroflyFalcon AirKiwi InternationalLacasaLaker AirLan ChileLauda AirLeisure InternationalLynx AirMartin AirMexicana AirMiami AirAtlantaMiamiSan Jose, Costa RicaChicagoCosta RicaOrlandoHavanaMilanLondonManchesterPuerto PlataArubaBarcelona/VenezuelaHoliguin/CubaVaradero/CubaVenezuelaCancunAtlantaChicagoColumbus, OHDurhamIndianapolisJacksonvilleKansas CityMadison, WIMiamiNashvilleNew YorkOrlandoPhiladelphiaRichmond, VASt. Thomas, VISyracuse, NYNewarkColumbus, OHMiamiNew OrleansRaleigh, NCCosta RicaDetroitOrlandoHavanaSantiagoMilanMiamiCancunAntiguaBermudaCincinattiClevelandColumbus, OHDes MoinesDetroitDurham, NCFt. LauderdaleHartford, CTHoustonIndianapolisKansas CityMiamiMinneapolisNassauOrlandoPhiladelphiaPittsburghRaleigh, NCRichmond, VABostonDetroitSandford, FLSt. LouisMilan/Punta CanaBaltimoreBostonIndianapolisMiamiNew OrleansOrlandoPanamaPittsburghRaleigh, NCSyracuse, NYTolueMilanSanta Domino, Dom. Rep.AtlantaBaltimoreDallasHartford, CTIndianapolisKansas CityNewarkOrlandoPittsburghRaleigh, NCRichmond, VACP&R/JTB 2000


TABLE 3299AIRLINES SERVING JAMAICA1998 - 2000GATEWAYSCHARTERED FLIGHTS (Cont'd)199819992000Monarch AirNomads Inc.North American AirOmni AirPace AirPanagra AirlinesPanam AirlinesPlanet AirPro AirReno AirRoyal AirlineRyan InternationalServicos Aereos ProfessionalesSky KingSky ServiceSky TrekLondonBostonNew OrleansChicagoTorontoWinnipegChicagoMilwaukeeOrlandoPuerto Plata/SanfordPunta Cana/Dom. Rep.ProvidencialesTorontoBaltimoreBostonDurhamMiamiNewarkLondon/GatwickManchesterDallasAtlantaBaltimoreBostonChicagoIndianapolisSt. LouisNewarkPhiladelphiaTorontoChicagoMilwaukeeCancunCiego Avilla, CubaCrego de Juila, CubaDom. Rep.MiamiOrlandoPuerto PlataSan JuanSanto DomingoVaradero, CubaArubaProvidencialesDetroitPittsburghSyracuse, NYTorontoBaltimoreBostonChicagoColumbus, OHDetroitIndianapolisKansas CityMinneapolisNew YorkPhiladelphiaRaleigh, NCSt. LouisSyracuse, NYLondon/GatwickManchesterBostonChicagoNew YorkMinneapolisAtlantaBostonBostonDetroitTorontoChicagoMilwaukeeCiego Avilla, CubaDom. Rep.Herrara, Dom. Rep.OrlandoPuerto PlataColumbus, OHRaleigh, NCRichmond, VATorontoCP&R/JTB 2000


100TABLE 32AIRLINES SERVING JAMAICA1998 - 2000CHARTERED FLIGHTS (Cont'd)1998GATEWAYS19992000Sun CountrySun Pacific Int'lSun WorldSwiss AirTaesa AirlinesTower AirTradewindsTrans MeridianTransaero AirTransworldTropical AirlinesTwin Jet AirYes Linhas AcreasBostonChicagoDallasHoustonNew OrleansMinneapolisSt. LouisCincinattiPittsburghNew OrleansMilanZurichNew YorkBaltimoreBostonNew YorkNewarkBostonChicagoDenverDetroitChicagoDallasHoustonMilwaukeeMinneapolisSt. LouisAtlantaBaltimoreBostonDetroitIndianapolisKansas CityNewarkSt. LouisBuffalo, NYCincinattiPittsburghMalpensa, ItalyChicagoBostonNew YorkChicagoClevelandDetroitMilwaukeeMoscowNew YorkNew YorkSt. LouisAntiguaHoliguinHavanaPort-au-PrincePueto Plata/SanfordPunta Cana, Dom.Rep.San JuanSantiago de CubaOrlandoCancunBostonDallasDetroitHoustonMilwaukeeMinneapolisSt. LouisAtlantaBostonCincinattiColumbus, OHDetroitNewarkNew YorkPittsburghPhiladelphiaPittsburghSt. LouisMalpensa, ItalyNew YorkBostonBaltimoreBostonChicagoColumbus, OHDetroitIndianapolisMinneapolisSt. LouisNew YorkZurichPortugalCP&R/JTB 2000

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