disability-history-timeline-2013

1893The Elementary Education (Blind and DeafChildren) Act transfers responsibility forthe education of blind and Deaf children tolocal education authorities.1897The Workmen’s Compensation Actestablishes the right to financial supportfor those injured in workplace accidents.6000-300 BCEIn ancient Egypt, tombcarvings depict in one instancea dwarf as Keeper of theRoyal Wardrobe, while otherartwork depicts blind peopleas harpists and singers.1908The Old Age Pensions Act brings in a noncontributorybenefit for people over 70who have low incomes and can pass acharacter test. The scheme is administeredby the Post Office rather than the existingsocial welfare agencies as they are thoughtto be stigmatising.1911The National Insurance Act combinescontributions from employees, employers,and the state to fund the payment ofunemployment benefits and sicknessbenefits. The latter are reduced after sixmonths and paid as disablement benefit.12