20.11.2012 Views

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT - Securities Class Action Services

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT - Securities Class Action Services

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT - Securities Class Action Services

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

IN THE <strong>UNITED</strong> <strong>STATES</strong> <strong>DISTRICT</strong> <strong>COURT</strong><br />

FOR THE <strong>DISTRICT</strong> OF DELAWARE<br />

--------------------------------------x<br />

GERALD LEVINE, individually and :<br />

on behalf of all others similarly :<br />

situated, :<br />

:<br />

Plaintiff, :<br />

:<br />

v. :<br />

:<br />

METAL RECOVERY TECHNOLOGIES, INC., : C.A. No. 96-525<br />

formerly known as MALVY TECHNOLOGY, :<br />

INC., JACK ALEXANDER, MICHAEL LUCAS, : JURY TRIAL DEMANDED<br />

MICHEL RABHI, GARY SALTER, SGA :<br />

GOLDSTAR RESEARCH, INC., BARRON :<br />

CHASE SECURITIES, INC., EURO- :<br />

ATLANTIC SECURITIES, INC., LA JOLLA :<br />

CAPITAL CORP., COHIG & ASSOCIATES, :<br />

GRUNTAL AND COMPANY, INC., LARRY :<br />

TURRELL, DONALD HENDERSON, TOM :<br />

BROZEL, SIMON D. BAIER, DAVID W. :<br />

D'ANDREA, JOSEPH MICELLI, JR., and :<br />

NICOLAS J. GIANDOMENICO, :<br />

:<br />

Defendants. :<br />

--------------------------------------x<br />

follows:<br />

CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT<br />

Plaintiff, by his counsel, alleges for his Complaint as<br />

JURISDICTION AND VENUE<br />

1. This action seeks redress on behalf of plaintiff and all<br />

others similarly situated for losses they sustained as a result of<br />

defendants' manipulation of the market in and misleading statements<br />

and omissions of material facts relating to the stock of Malvy<br />

Technology, Inc. ("Malvy" or "the Company")(now known as Metal<br />

Recovery Technologies, Inc. or "MRTI"). This action is brought


pursuant to Sections 9, 10(b), and 20 of the <strong>Securities</strong> Exchange<br />

Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. sections 78i, 78j(b), and 78t, and Rule 10b-<br />

5(1)-(3) promulgated by the <strong>Securities</strong> and Exchange Commission<br />

("SEC") thereunder.<br />

2. Beginning no later than early 1993, defendants Michael<br />

Lucas, Michel Rabhi and Jack Alexander conspired with others<br />

identified below to swindle open market purchasers of the stock of<br />

Malvy (then known as Sphinx Natural Resources, Inc.). Their scheme<br />

ultimately defrauded investors of many millions of dollars, much of<br />

which eventually lined the pockets of defendants and their co-<br />

conspirators.<br />

3. The scheme was a simple one. First, the conspirators<br />

caused Malvy to enter into an agreement to acquire 100% of the<br />

stock of a French Company, Malvy France, for $32,500,000. In fact,<br />

defendants acquired Malvy France from an entity which they<br />

controlled, and most of the purported purchase price in reality<br />

came back to them.<br />

4. In order to pay for the acquisition of Malvy France,<br />

defendants Alexander, Lucas and Rabhi purportedly caused the<br />

Company to issue 16,250,000 shares under SEC Regulation "S" to<br />

foreign investors for $2 per share. In fact, much of that stock<br />

was purchased by defendants through various affiliates. Defendants<br />

then pumped up the price of Malvy's stock through a series of acts<br />

including false and misleading public statements and also bribes to<br />

stock traders and brokers. As the price of Malvy's stock soared in<br />

late 1993 and early 1994, defendants unlawfully dumped their<br />

2


unregistered stock on unwitting investors, reaping huge profits.<br />

Ultimately, Malvy's stock price crashed, leaving the investing<br />

public holding stock of little value.<br />

5. This Court has jurisdiction of this action under Section<br />

27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. section 78aa, and pursuant to 28<br />

U.S.C. sections 1331 and 1337.<br />

6. Malvy is incorporated under the laws of the State of<br />

Delaware. Certain of the omissions and misrepresentations<br />

complained of herein were omitted from or contained in documents<br />

and/or wires disseminated within this jurisdiction. In addition,<br />

by knowingly manipulating the market in, and misrepresenting facts<br />

relating to, a Delaware corporation, defendants have transacted<br />

business within this jurisdiction. Accordingly, venue is proper in<br />

this District.<br />

7. The fraud alleged herein was perpetrated in large measure<br />

by means of the mails, the telephone and other instrumentalities of<br />

interstate commerce. During the class period, Malvy's common stock<br />

was traded on the NASDAQ National Market System.<br />

PARTIES<br />

8. Plaintiff, Gerald Levine, is an individual who resides in<br />

Brooklyn, New York, and is a citizen of the State of New York.<br />

Plaintiff Levine purchased 16,000 shares of Malvy common stock at<br />

various times during the period from November 1, 1993 through and<br />

including May 24, 1995 (the "<strong>Class</strong> Period"), beginning with the<br />

3


purchase of 2,000 shares on November 1, 1993 and ending with the<br />

purchase of 10,000 shares on October 18, 1994. As a result of the<br />

fraud alleged herein, plaintiff Levine purchased Malvy stock at<br />

prices that were artificially inflated and he thereby sustained<br />

substantial damages.<br />

9. Defendant Malvy, now known as Metal Recovery<br />

Technologies, Inc., is a corporation organized under the laws of<br />

the State of Delaware with its principal executive offices<br />

presently located in East Chicago, Indiana. Over the last five<br />

years, the Company has engaged in a number of businesses, none of<br />

them profitably.<br />

10. Defendant Michael Lucas ("Lucas") became a Director and<br />

Chairman of the Board of Malvy on or about October 20, 1994 and<br />

continued to hold those positions through the end of the <strong>Class</strong><br />

Period. Prior to October 20, 1994, defendant Lucas did not<br />

formally hold a position with the Company, but at all material<br />

times he had the ability to and did in fact significantly influence<br />

the Company's affairs.<br />

11. Defendant Jack Alexander is a Fort Smith, Arkansas based<br />

promoter who owned a controlling interest in Malvy (then known as<br />

Sphinx) until April 1993. Thereafter, he continued to control Malvy<br />

through his beneficial ownership of 100% of the Company's Series A<br />

Preferred Stock, which gave him the power to elect a majority of<br />

the Company's Board of Directors. Two members of that Board, David<br />

Hoyle and Tony Viele, were his associates and nominees.<br />

4<br />

12. Defendant Michel Rabhi, with defendant Lucas, owned a


controlling block of Malvy's common stock through their ownership<br />

and control of Vaughan Investments. Although Rabhi never served as<br />

an officer or director of Malvy, he and defendant Lucas had the<br />

ability to and in fact controlled the Company's affairs. At all<br />

relevant times following April 1993, a majority of Malvy's Board of<br />

directors, as well as its executive officers, were appointed by and<br />

served at the behest of defendants Lucas and Rabhi.<br />

13. Each of the foregoing individual defendants, by reason of<br />

their management and board positions and ownership of stock, were<br />

"controlling" persons of Malvy within the meaning of Section 20 of<br />

the Exchange Act and had the power and influence to control Malvy<br />

and exercised same to cause Malvy to engage in the acts complained<br />

of herein.<br />

14. Each of the foregoing individual defendants, because of<br />

their respective positions, had access to adverse non-public<br />

information about the business and finances and the future business<br />

prospects of Malvy and acted to conceal the same in violation of<br />

their statutory and common law duties, as particularized below.<br />

15. Defendant Gary Salter ("Salter") was a stock promoter who<br />

worked through a Boca Raton, Florida company called Corporate Asset<br />

Management, Inc. ("CAM"). In or about March 1993, defendant Salter<br />

conspired with defendants Lucas and Rabhi to manipulate and inflate<br />

the price of Malvy stock by means of false and misleading public<br />

statements and also bribes to stock traders and brokers.<br />

16. Defendant SGA Goldstar Research, Inc. ("Goldstar")<br />

5


publishes a Nashville, Tennessee based stock newsletter service<br />

called "SGA Goldstar Whisper Stocks." Goldstar's principals<br />

conspired with defendant Salter to fraudulently promote Malvy's<br />

stock and were paid for doing so.<br />

17. Defendant Barron Chase <strong>Securities</strong>, Inc., is a Boca Raton,<br />

Florida stock brokerage firm that made a market in Malvy stock. At<br />

least one of the firm's traders, Larry Turrell, and a number of its<br />

brokers, including David W. D'Andrea, Joseph Micelli, Jr. and<br />

Nicolas J. Giandomenico, were bribed by defendant Salter to<br />

manipulate the market for Malvy's stock.<br />

18. Defendant Euro-Atlantic <strong>Securities</strong>, Inc. is a Boca Raton<br />

based stock brokerage firm that made a market in Malvy stock. A<br />

number of the firm's brokers, including Simon D. Baier, and one of<br />

its traders were bribed by defendant Salter to manipulate the<br />

market for Malvy's stock.<br />

19. Defendant La Jolla Capital Corp. ("LJCC") is a San Diego<br />

based investment firm that made a market in Malvy stock. A number<br />

of the firm's brokers were bribed by defendant Salter to manipulate<br />

the market for Malvy's stock.<br />

20. Defendant Cohig and Associates ("Cohig") is a Chicago<br />

based brokerage firm. At least one of Cohig's brokers, Donald<br />

Henderson, was bribed by defendant Salter to manipulate the price<br />

of Malvy's stock.<br />

21. Defendant Gruntal and Company, Inc. ("Gruntal") is a New<br />

6<br />

York City based brokerage firm. At least one of Gruntal's brokers,<br />

Tom Brozel, was bribed by defendant Salter to manipulate the price


of Malvy's stock.<br />

22. Defendants Gary Salter, Goldstar, Barron Chase, Euro-<br />

Atlantic, LJCC, Cohig and Gruntal are sued individually and as co-<br />

conspirators, and the liability of each arises from the fact that<br />

each conspired to and engaged in all or part of the unlawful acts,<br />

plans, schemes or transactions to defraud alleged herein.<br />

23. The acts in furtherance of the conspiracy by<br />

representatives of defendants Goldstar, Barron Chase, Euro-<br />

Atlantic, LJCC, Cohig and Gruntal were all ones which those<br />

representatives had the actual and/or apparent authority to<br />

perform, were within the scope of their employment, were of the<br />

kind they were authorized to perform, and were actuated at least in<br />

part by a desire to serve their employers, and therefor the entity<br />

defendants are liable for their acts pursuant to the doctrine of<br />

respondent superior.<br />

24. Defendants Goldstar, Barron Chase, Euro-Atlantic, LJCC,<br />

Cohig and Gruntal were in a position to control the fraudulent<br />

conduct in question, but failed to do so.<br />

CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS<br />

25. This action is brought as a class action under Rules<br />

23(a) and 23(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.<br />

26. The <strong>Class</strong> is defined as and consists of all persons or<br />

7<br />

entities who purchased the common stock of Malvy on the open market<br />

between November 1, 1993 and May 24, 1995, inclusive ("the <strong>Class</strong>").


The <strong>Class</strong> is specifically defined to exclude defendants, their<br />

affiliates, members of the families of the individual defendants,<br />

any entity in which any of the defendants has a controlling<br />

interest, and the legal representatives, heirs, successors or<br />

assigns of any of the foregoing.<br />

27. In excess of fifty million shares of Malvy were traded<br />

between November 1, 1993 and May 24, 1995 ("the <strong>Class</strong> Period").<br />

Upon information and belief, plaintiff alleges that there are in<br />

excess of 1,000 geographically dispersed members of the <strong>Class</strong>.<br />

Thus, the <strong>Class</strong> is so numerous that joinder of all of its members<br />

would be impracticable.<br />

28. Plaintiff is a member of the <strong>Class</strong>, has sustained<br />

damages, is committed to pursuing this action, and has retained<br />

competent counsel experienced in litigation of this nature.<br />

Plaintiff is an adequate representative of the <strong>Class</strong> in that he has<br />

the same interests as all of the members of the <strong>Class</strong>, and he will<br />

fairly and adequately protect the interests of the <strong>Class</strong>.<br />

29. The claims asserted on behalf of plaintiff are typical of<br />

those asserted on behalf of the <strong>Class</strong>.<br />

30. There are questions of law and fact common to the <strong>Class</strong>,<br />

including the following:<br />

(a) whether the defendants herein made misleading<br />

statements and omissions of fact regarding Malvy's business,<br />

finances and prospects during the <strong>Class</strong> Period;<br />

were material;<br />

8<br />

(b) whether the defendants' misstatements and omissions


Malvy's stock;<br />

(c) whether defendants manipulated the market for<br />

(d) whether defendants acted with scienter;<br />

(e) whether defendants' acts had the purpose and effect<br />

of artificially inflating the market price of Malvy stock<br />

throughout the <strong>Class</strong> Period;<br />

(f) whether defendants, in order to effectuate and in<br />

connection with such course of conduct, engaged in acts or conduct<br />

in violation of Sections 9, 10(b) and/or 20 of the Exchange Act;<br />

and<br />

claims.<br />

(g) the measure of damages applicable to plaintiff's<br />

31. The aforesaid questions of fact and law are common to the<br />

<strong>Class</strong> and predominate over questions affecting only individual<br />

members. A class action is superior to other available methods for<br />

the fair and efficient adjudication of this controversy.<br />

32. The likelihood of members of the <strong>Class</strong> prosecuting<br />

separate individual actions is remote due to the relatively small<br />

losses suffered by each <strong>Class</strong> member as compared to the losses<br />

suffered by the <strong>Class</strong> as a whole and compared to the burden and<br />

expense of prosecuting litigation of this nature and magnitude.<br />

Plaintiff anticipates no difficulty in the management of this case.<br />

9<br />

OPERATIVE FACTS<br />

33. Malvy was incorporated in Delaware as Sphinx Mining Inc.<br />

on May 4, 1990. The Company changed its name to Sphinx Natural


Resources, Inc. on June 28, 1991 and changed its name to Malvy on<br />

June 14, 1993. It adopted its present name, MRTI, on June 30,<br />

1995.<br />

34. Until mid-1993, the Company, then known as Sphinx Natural<br />

Resources, Inc., was engaged primarily in the businesses of mining<br />

and developing precious metals in Alaska, the production of oil and<br />

gas in Oklahoma and New Mexico, and the transmission of gas through<br />

a pipeline in Oklahoma. Those businesses were not profitable. The<br />

Company was controlled at that time by defendant Alexander, who<br />

served as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.<br />

35. In or about early 1993, defendants Lucas and Rabhi<br />

entered into a conspiracy with defendant Alexander (collectively,<br />

Lucas, Rabhi, and Alexander are referred to as "the insider<br />

defendants") to take control of Malvy (then known as Sphinx),<br />

promote the price of the stock, and swindle unsuspecting investors.<br />

Their scheme ultimately defrauded investors of many millions of<br />

dollars, much of which lined the insider defendants' pockets and<br />

those of their co-conspirators.<br />

36. In furtherance of their conspiracy, in or about April,<br />

1993, defendant Alexander sold 790,000 shares of Malvy common stock<br />

to Vaughan Investments, a British company controlled by defendants<br />

Lucas and Rabhi. At or about that time, defendant Alexander<br />

resigned his positions with the Company, and defendants Lucas and<br />

Rabhi, with Alexander's consent, appointed Stephen Smith, William<br />

10<br />

Greenwood, and Roy Pearce as their nominees to the Company's Board.<br />

37. Although Alexander resigned his positions with the


Company, two of his nominees, Tony Viele and David Hoyle, remained<br />

as officers of the Company and on Malvy's Board. Moreover,<br />

defendant Alexander retained beneficial ownership of 100% of the<br />

Company's Series A Preferred stock, which entitled him to elect a<br />

majority of the Company's Board. Alexander thereby retained<br />

control of the Company.<br />

38. In or about April 1993, the insider defendants caused the<br />

Company to issue 800,000 shares of unregistered stock to certain<br />

"offshore entities" at the price of $1.00 per share. Most, if not<br />

all, of that stock was purchased by affiliates of defendants Lucas<br />

and Rabhi.<br />

39. In furtherance of their scheme, the insider defendants<br />

caused the Company to enter into an agreement to acquire control of<br />

Malvy Technology S.A. ("Malvy France"), a French corporation<br />

engaged in the development of an anti-theft device for the<br />

automotive industry (hereinafter the "Malvy Device" or "the<br />

Device"). In June 1993, the Company changed its name to Malvy<br />

Technologies, Inc. and announced that it was refocusing its<br />

operations on the production and sale of the Malvy Device.<br />

40. On or about July 13, 1993, Malvy announced that it had<br />

agreed to acquire 100% of Malvy France for some $32.5 million from<br />

Bondlumi Investments Ltd., an entity with legal situs in the British<br />

Virgin Islands. A report in the July 14, 1993 Daily Oklahoman<br />

11<br />

stated that the Company intended to finance the purchase in stages<br />

by placing 16.25 million shares of stock with overseas investors


over a six-month period. The article further reported that the<br />

Company stated that the Malvy Device already had been recommended by<br />

one French insurer to policy holders, that production of the device<br />

in France could begin as early as September, and that Malvy was<br />

talking to General Motors and other car makers about installing the<br />

device during the automobile production process.<br />

41. Defendants Lucas and Rabhi failed to disclose the facts<br />

that Bondlumi was controlled by them or that Bondlumi had acquired<br />

the stock of Malvy France for a tiny fraction of the $32.5 million<br />

price paid by Malvy for that stock. In fact, Malvy's acquisition<br />

of Malvy France from Bondlumi was a scheme through which Lucas and<br />

Rabhi enriched themselves at the expense of the Company and its<br />

investors.<br />

42. Malvy then proceeded to sell some 16.25 million shares of<br />

its stock at $2 per share to finance its acquisition of Malvy<br />

France. The unregistered shares were sold to "overseas entities"<br />

pursuant to Regulation S through an underwriter called Sinenvest<br />

Limited Corp. ("Sinenvest"), a company with legal situs in Panama<br />

and offices on the Isle of Man. In fact, Sinenvest was controlled<br />

by defendants Lucas and Rabhi. Moreover, most of the 16.25 million<br />

shares "sold" through Sinenvest were "purchased" by affiliates of<br />

Lucas and Rabhi.<br />

43. In or about March 1993, defendants Lucas and Rabhi<br />

entered into a conspiracy with defendant Gary Salter, a Boca Raton,<br />

12<br />

Florida based stock promoter, who operated through a company called<br />

Corporate Asset Management, Inc. ("CAM"), to manipulate and inflate


the price of Malvy's stock. In the fall of 1993, CAM began issuing<br />

press releases and investment reports, described below, touting<br />

Malvy to potential investors.<br />

44. In addition, in furtherance of his conspiracy with Lucas<br />

and Rabhi, Salter bribed stock brokers and traders at various<br />

brokerage firms to stimulate trading activity in and inflate the<br />

price of Malvy's stock. Cash payoffs were given to brokers,<br />

typically in the amount of 15% of any sales the brokers made of<br />

Malvy stock. The brokerage firms involved included defendants<br />

Barron Chase, LJCC, Euro-Atlantic, and Gruntal. Defendants also<br />

began a campaign of touting Malvy's prospects in order to drive up<br />

the price of its stock.<br />

45. On or about August 15, 1993, the London Sunday Telegraph<br />

reported as follows:<br />

A month ago, when just back from Cannes, I brought you<br />

news that all France was talking about a revolutionary<br />

anti-car theft device invented by former Citroen engineer<br />

Michael Malvy.<br />

At the time, Malvy Technology's Nasdaq-listed shares<br />

stood at $2. Since then, news of this invention, which<br />

disengages steering wheels by employing a specially-coded<br />

ignition key, has hit the United States. It has<br />

generated so much interest that Malvy is the largest<br />

traded stock on Nasdaq. The shares are now $5.<br />

46. Beginning at the latest with an October 7, 1993 CAM press<br />

release, which is described in paragraph 47, below, and continuing<br />

until at least May 24, 1995, the insider defendants knowingly<br />

issued and/or caused Malvy to issue a series of highly favorable<br />

public statements which touted Malvy and its stock in, inter alia,<br />

13


press releases, SEC filings and shareholder reports. Such public<br />

statements by the insider defendants were misleading by virtue of<br />

their failure to include material facts relating to the finances,<br />

management, and business prospects of Malvy, or by their failure to<br />

correct earlier favorable statements that had become misleading by<br />

virtue of later negative developments. Included among defendants'<br />

false and misleading favorable statements concerning Malvy were<br />

statements touting the existing state of development and the<br />

current commercial prospects of the Malvy Device. The favorable<br />

statements disseminated by the defendants consistently conveyed the<br />

false and misleading impression that Malvy had the rights to a<br />

workable technology which would be commercially viable in the near<br />

term, and that there would likely be rapid and substantial near-<br />

term growth in the Company's revenues and earnings. In fact,<br />

defendants' statements were false and misleading and were part of a<br />

course of business and scheme to defraud, which operated as a fraud<br />

and deceit upon the investing public because of the misstatements<br />

in and omissions from those documents detailed below.<br />

47. Defendants initiated their fraudulent touting of the<br />

stock by causing defendant Salter, through CAM, to issue a grossly<br />

misleading piece on Malvy on or about October 7, 1993. The release<br />

stated, inter alia, that Malvy "has created a 'better mousetrap,'<br />

and the world is beating a path to it's [sic] door;" that the use<br />

for the Malvy Device "doesn't stop at just vehicles, it also<br />

applies to industrial valves, pipelines, buses, heavy equipment<br />

(such as bulldozers, tractors, earth-movers, etc.), as well as<br />

14


oats;" that the Company scheduled the introduction of the Malvy<br />

Device in the United States for Spring 1994 and estimated that it<br />

would generate $100,000,000 in sales on 200,000 locks at $500.00<br />

per lock in the first full year of U.S. operations (1995); and that<br />

such projection was "indeed conservative" because of the Malvy<br />

Device's "modest price," the high auto theft rates, and the number<br />

of new and expensive vehicles. The release also stated that in<br />

France the Company had a "projected production rate of 100,000<br />

locks annually, generating $50,000,000, and a gross profit of<br />

$20,000,000 in the second year." It further stated that the Malvy<br />

Device had recently been subjected to "a rigorous 'real world'<br />

laboratory test" and that the Malvy Device permitted "Malvy<br />

Technology engineers" to observe that the Malvy Device operated<br />

"flawlessly" under driving conditions that were unusually extreme<br />

and arduous. In fact, as subsequently revealed, the original<br />

equipment market (OEM) device could not even be produced and had not<br />

reached a stage of production where estimates of its sales had any<br />

reasonable historical or other basis.<br />

48. In furtherance of their scheme, in or about the fall of<br />

1993, the insider defendants prepared and distributed to the<br />

investing public a so-called Focus Report on Malvy in conjunction<br />

with CAM. The Focus Report stated that the French insurance<br />

industry had been conducting "extensive tests" on the device and<br />

"will shortly recommend it to policy holders" and that the Company<br />

had reached agreement with French vehicle giant Peugeot MTC "to<br />

develop the Malvy anti-theft device for use on motorcycles," thus<br />

15


purportedly expanding the Malvy Device's "uses from automobiles,<br />

buses, trucks, boats, planes, industrial valves, and heavy<br />

equipment." The Focus Report stated that this development<br />

strengthened the Company's sales projection of 40,000 units<br />

(yielding gross sales of $20 million and gross profits of $8<br />

million) for the French market in 1994, and further noted that for<br />

its first year in the United States, "Malvy figures it will achieve<br />

a highly conservative 75,000 installations of its anti-theft lock,<br />

which translates into $37,500,000 in sales." The Focus Report<br />

further stated that the Malvy Device could be manufactured for<br />

almost the same price as the Neiman lock generally used by<br />

automobile manufacturers; that it therefore could replace the<br />

Neiman lock in auto production lines for minimal cost; and that<br />

"this development is in progress with a major European luxury<br />

automobile manufacturer."<br />

49. Defendant Lucas, pursuant to the conspiracy described<br />

above, again fraudulently touted the Company by providing a staff<br />

writer at The Daily Oklahoman with Company literature and an<br />

interview with Company President Smith that led to the publication<br />

of an article on Malvy on or about October 14, 1993. The article<br />

stated, inter alia, that Smith said the Malvy lock was "the only<br />

device, mechanical or electrical, which fully protects and prevents<br />

a vehicle from being stolen" and that it would similarly protect<br />

anything with a wheel, including cars, boats, motorcycles and<br />

tractors. The article further stated that the Malvy Device would<br />

start selling in France and Germany in November of 1993, that the<br />

Malvy Device would cost $500 in the United States and about $700 in


Europe, and that Company literature predicted "first-year [1994]<br />

sales of 40,000 units, generating revenue of about $20 million in<br />

Europe alone."<br />

16<br />

50. On October 22, 1993, and again on October 25, 1993,<br />

defendant Lucas, pursuant to the conspiracy described above, caused<br />

the stock to be touted through the "SGA Goldstar Whisper Stocks"<br />

newsletter, a widely distributed investment newsletter, which<br />

stated that the Company very conservatively projected 75,000<br />

installations in its first full year of U.S. operations. The later<br />

article stated that the Company "has started up production and<br />

projects to sell approximately 100,000 units in FY 1994."<br />

51. In early November 1993, the Company held a show for<br />

analysts, brokers and others at the Waldorf Astoria in New York,<br />

where it displayed a BMW fitted with the Malvy Device. At the<br />

show, the insider defendants reiterated the projections referenced<br />

above, and continued to tout the Company's and its stock's<br />

prospects.<br />

52. In November 1993, defendant Lucas, pursuant to the<br />

conspiracy described above, also caused an article on the Company<br />

to appear in "Individual Investor." The article stated, inter<br />

alia, that commercial production of the lock would begin in France<br />

that month, that the U.S. introduction would occur at the Detroit<br />

Motor Show in February, and that Peugeot had agreed to buy the<br />

locks for use on its motorcycles. The article quoted Mr. Malvy as<br />

projecting sales of "a minimum of 40,000 units" in the European<br />

accessory market in 1994, creating sales of $20 million. Also in


November 1993, defendant Lucas, pursuant to the conspiracy<br />

described above, caused market analyst Dan Dorfman to tout the<br />

stock on his widely followed television show.<br />

17<br />

53. In late 1993, the insider defendants took advantage of<br />

Malvy inflated stock price to dump much of their indirect stock<br />

holdings on the market. Such sales were illegal because the stock<br />

was unregistered and not saleable in the U.S. market. Nonetheless,<br />

the insider defendants sold much of their holdings, thereby reaping<br />

enormous profits from the fraud they had perpetrated.<br />

54. In addition, defendants Lucas and Rabhi "lent" Malvy<br />

money through other affiliates, including Clearwater Enterprises<br />

Limited and Monarch Asset Management Limited. These loans were<br />

repaid with Malvy stock, which defendants Lucas and Rabhi then<br />

caused their affiliates to dump on the market at considerable<br />

profit.<br />

55. An April 1994 news release by the Company announced that<br />

distributors of Caterpillar construction equipment in France<br />

successfully exhibited the Malvy Device on their best-selling<br />

Backhoe loader and would offer it as an option on that equipment.<br />

56. On or about April 21, 1994, the Company filed its Form<br />

10-K with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 1993. The Form<br />

10-K stated, inter alia, that the Malvy Device was being<br />

developed for three markets -- the auto accessory and replacement<br />

markets, as well as the original equipment market. The Form 10-K<br />

further stated that it was anticipated that the cost of manufacture<br />

for the original equipment market would be "comparable with


existing steering wheel locks." The Form 10-K added that<br />

manufacturing and fabrication problems were being worked out and<br />

18<br />

improvements were being made to the production process. It stated<br />

that a production rate of 2,000 locks per month was anticipated<br />

during the second half of 1994 and that shipments to distributors<br />

were anticipated to commence in August. The Form 10-K additionally<br />

stated that "the Device is designed to work on most automobiles<br />

sold in the world, and can also be adapted to motorcycles, trucks<br />

and heavy construction equipment. . . ."<br />

57. In or about August 1994, Malvy distributed its 1993<br />

Annual Report to Shareholders, which continued to tout the<br />

Company's prospects. The Letter to Shareholders noted that the<br />

Company had experienced some delays associated with the manufacture<br />

of the after-market device, but attributed those delays to "changes<br />

required to the manufacturing process in order to increase the<br />

number of units produced and our insistence on first class quality<br />

and reliability. . . . Despite the initial production problems we<br />

are targeting production of 15,000 units in 1994 and 100,000 units<br />

for 1995." The Letter further stated: "It is anticipated that the<br />

original equipment version of the 'Malvy' will not be available<br />

until 1996, however, the Company is working very closely with a<br />

number of vehicle manufacturers, both in the USA and Europe." The<br />

Letter concluded as follows: "The reception given to the Malvy<br />

products has been very encouraging and I am confident that 1994<br />

will see your company well on the road to an exciting and


profitable future."<br />

58. On October 17, 1994, the Company announced that it had<br />

successfully achieved its first two weeks' production targets and<br />

19<br />

that "[p]roduction is continuing satisfactorily and the Malvy Anti-<br />

Theft device will be launched at the British Motor Show commencing<br />

on the 18th of October."<br />

59. On October 20, 1994, the Company announced that Michael<br />

Lucas had been appointed a director and chairman of the board and<br />

that Smith had resigned from all of his posts with the company.<br />

Lucas was quoted as saying that production of the Device was<br />

"proceeding satisfactorily and that the interest shown in the<br />

product at the British Motor Show has been very encouraging."<br />

60. On November 2, 1994, the Company announced that it had<br />

exceeded its October production target and that it had successfully<br />

completed a financing to raise $2 million for additional working<br />

capital.<br />

61. On December 8, 1994, the Company announced that it had in<br />

fact raised $2.5 million for working capital and that the launch of<br />

the Malvy device in the United Kingdom had successfully commenced,<br />

with interest being shown in numerous other countries.<br />

62. On January 26, 1995, the Company issued a press release,<br />

which quoted defendant Lucas as stating that "dealer and public<br />

demand for the Malvy product is excellent. Malvy dealers are<br />

currently being appointed in England and France. . . . Sales<br />

targets are being met. It [the Device] is budgeted to move to a<br />

profitable sales level during the third quarter of 1995. . . . OEM


(original equipment manufacture) progress is very encouraging and<br />

our engineers believe that the Malvy [Device] will be perfected for<br />

volume manufacture during 1995. . . . We are at last selling and<br />

delivering the product to an enthusiastic market and we have a<br />

realistic objective of being profitable by the third quarter of<br />

1995."<br />

20<br />

63. On February 23, 1995, the Company announced that it had<br />

approved a 20-1 reverse split of its common shares because its<br />

large capitalization and low share price "were an impediment to<br />

investor interest."<br />

64. On April 27, 1995, Malvy announced its acquisition of<br />

Metal Recovery Industries (International) Inc. for $12 million<br />

cash, the issuance of 14 million restricted shares and a<br />

conditional deferred payment of $25 million. Metal Recovery<br />

purportedly owned technology to "upgrade galvanized steel scrap<br />

into clean scrap for steel making."<br />

65. On or about May 24, 1995, Malvy filed its Annual Report<br />

on Form 10-K with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 1994. It<br />

was signed by defendant Lucas. The Form 10-K disclosed for the<br />

first time the following facts: (1) during 1994 the Company's<br />

French subsidiary had manufactured only approximately 3,000 after-<br />

market locks; (2) sales of the Device did not commence until<br />

December 1994; (3) demand for the Device was mixed, "with some<br />

indications that the initial retail selling price, approaching<br />

$1,000, was too high"; (4) "the major problem encountered was an


insufficient variety of hubs being available to enable the Malvy to<br />

be fitted to a broad enough range of vehicles," as a result of<br />

which sales were "limited to a small selection of vehicles." The<br />

Form 10-K further disclosed that the "Malvy Device for the Original<br />

Equipment Manufacturer is still in the design and development<br />

21<br />

stage. Early prototypes have been found to be unsatisfactory after<br />

extensive testing. . . ."<br />

66. Then, on June 30, 1995 Malvy announced that it had<br />

changed its name to Metal Recovery Technologies, Inc. and that it<br />

had changed its business emphasis to the de-zincing of scrap steel.<br />

It appears from that announcement and the Company's SEC filings<br />

that the Company has substantially curtailed the Malvy operations.<br />

The Company's stock price declined substantially as a result of the<br />

disclosures in paragraphs 65-66.<br />

COUNT I<br />

PURSUANT TO SECTION 10(b)<br />

OF THE EXCHANGE ACT<br />

67. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations of<br />

paragraphs 1 through 66 of this Complaint as if set forth in full.<br />

68. Throughout the <strong>Class</strong> Period, in connection with<br />

plaintiff's and the <strong>Class</strong>' purchases of Malvy common stock,<br />

defendants issued and caused the Company to issue public reports,<br />

releases, and statements that were materially false and misleading<br />

in violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-<br />

5(1)-(3) promulgated thereunder. Those reports, releases, and<br />

statements were materially false and misleading for the reasons


specified in paragraph 68, below. In addition, certain statements<br />

by the Company that may have been true when made became misleading<br />

by virtue of the emergence of the facts set forth in paragraph 64,<br />

and each of the defendants breached his duty to correct when the<br />

prior statements became incomplete and misleading in light of those<br />

subsequent events.<br />

22<br />

69. Defendants' statements in paragraphs 47-62, above, were<br />

materially misleading with respect to the Company's business,<br />

finances and prospects in that they misrepresented material facts<br />

and omitted to disclose material facts necessary in order to make<br />

the statements made not misleading. Defendants omitted to disclose<br />

at least the following material facts:<br />

(a) that the Malvy Device would only work on a small<br />

selection of vehicles because there was an insufficient variety of<br />

hubs available to fit the Device to most vehicles;<br />

(b) that the original equipment device was still in the<br />

design stage, had not been shown to be technically feasible, and,<br />

indeed, that early prototypes were found to be unsatisfactory after<br />

extensive testing;<br />

(c) that the original equipment device could not be<br />

installed for anything close to the modest price of the competing<br />

Neiman lock, which was in general use in the automotive industry;<br />

(d) that the Company did not have a commitment from<br />

Peugeot to put the device on its motorcycles;<br />

(e) that the Company did not have a commitment from a


major European luxury car manufacturer to install the device as<br />

original equipment; and<br />

(f) that, at its projected $1,000 sales price, the<br />

device was not commercially viable for the aftermarket/accessory<br />

markets, even if it were available for a broad range of cars.<br />

23<br />

70. In addition, Defendant Lucas, pursuant to the conspiracy<br />

described above, made projections of Malvy's sales that totally<br />

lacked any reasonable basis, as set forth above.<br />

71. The statutory safe harbor provided for forward-looking<br />

statements under certain circumstances does not apply to any of the<br />

allegedly false and misleading statements pleaded in this<br />

Complaint; those statements were not identified as "forward-looking<br />

statements" when made. Nor was it stated that actual results<br />

"could differ materially from those projected." Nor did meaningful<br />

cautionary statements identifying important factors that could<br />

cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in<br />

the statements at issue accompany those statements. Further, the<br />

statements were made by Defendant Lucas with knowledge that they<br />

were misleading.<br />

72. Because of their positions with Malvy, defendants Malvy,<br />

Alexander, Lucas and Rabhi had access to and knowledge of the above<br />

facts and other undisclosed information of a material nature<br />

concerning the business, finances and future business prospects of<br />

Malvy and they acted with knowledge or with reckless disregard of<br />

the misleading nature of their statements and omissions regarding<br />

the Company.


73. Plaintiffs and the <strong>Class</strong> purchased Malvy stock in direct<br />

or indirect reliance upon defendants' statements and in reliance<br />

upon the integrity of the market for Malvy securities.<br />

74. Plaintiff will rely, in part, upon the presumption of<br />

reliance established by the fraud-on-the-market doctrine in that:<br />

24<br />

(a) defendants made public misrepresentations or failed<br />

to disclose facts in public documents issued during the <strong>Class</strong><br />

Period;<br />

material;<br />

(b) the omissions and misrepresentations of fact were<br />

(c) Malvy met the requirements for listing, and was<br />

listed on the NASDAQ National Market System, a highly efficient and<br />

automated market;<br />

(d) as a regulated issuer, Malvy filed periodic public<br />

reports with the SEC and the NASDAQ;<br />

(e) Malvy's trading volume was substantial, averaging<br />

many thousands of shares per day during the <strong>Class</strong> Period,<br />

reflecting numerous trades each day;<br />

(f) the misrepresentations and omissions alleged would<br />

induce a reasonable investor to misjudge the value of the common<br />

stock of Malvy; and<br />

(g) plaintiff and the members of the <strong>Class</strong> purchased or<br />

otherwise acquired their Malvy stock between the time defendants<br />

failed to disclose or misrepresented material facts and the time<br />

the true facts were disclosed, without knowledge of the omitted or


misrepresented facts.<br />

75. Defendants' course of conduct, as described above,<br />

constituted a device, scheme, or artifice to defraud and operated<br />

as a fraud and deceit upon plaintiff and the <strong>Class</strong>.<br />

76. By reason of defendants' statements and acts, plaintiff<br />

and each member of the <strong>Class</strong> have been injured in connection with<br />

25<br />

their purchases of Malvy stock in that they purchased that stock at<br />

prices that were artificially inflated by defendants' misleading<br />

statements.<br />

77. As to all defendants other than Malvy and Lucas,<br />

plaintiff instituted this action within three years of the<br />

transactions at issue and within one year of the time he was placed<br />

on notice of defendants' fraud. As to defendants Malvy and Lucas,<br />

plaintiffs claims have been tolled by filing of a earlier suit.<br />

COUNT II<br />

PURSUANT TO SECTION 9<br />

OF THE EXCHANGE ACT<br />

78. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations of<br />

paragraphs 1 through 66 of this Complaint as if set forth in full.<br />

79. Defendants, in concert with others, effected or caused to<br />

be effected a series of transactions in the common stock of Malvy,<br />

which created actual and apparent trading activity in such stock<br />

and raised the price such stock, for the purpose of inducing the<br />

purchase of the stock by others.<br />

80. For the purpose of inducing purchases of Malvy stock by


others, defendants made statements that were false and misleading<br />

with respect to material matters, as more fully stated above.<br />

81. Defendants knew of the falsity of their statements<br />

regarding Malvy and acted willfully at all times relevant hereto.<br />

82. Plaintiffs purchases of Malvy were at prices that were<br />

affected by defendants' manipulative actions and plaintiff and<br />

members of the <strong>Class</strong> were damaged by defendants' acts.<br />

26<br />

COUNT III<br />

PURSUANT TO SECTION 20<br />

OF THE EXCHANGE ACT<br />

83. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations of<br />

paragraphs 1 through 66 of this Complaint as if set forth in full.<br />

84. Defendants Alexander, Lucas, and Rabhi were, by reason of<br />

their stock ownership, management positions and/or membership on<br />

the Company's Board of Directors during the <strong>Class</strong> Period,<br />

controlling persons of Malvy within the meaning of Section 20 of<br />

the Exchange Act and had the power and influence, and exercised the<br />

same, to cause Malvy to engage in the wrongful practices complained<br />

of herein.<br />

85. Defendants Alexander, Lucas, and Rabhi are therefore<br />

liable to plaintiff and the <strong>Class</strong> pursuant to Section 20 of the<br />

Exchange Act.<br />

JURY DEMAND<br />

Plaintiff demands trial by jury on all claims.


PRAYER FOR RELIEF<br />

WHEREFORE, plaintiff demands judgment against the defendants<br />

and in favor of plaintiff and each member of the <strong>Class</strong> as follows:<br />

27<br />

(a) That this Court declare this action to be a class action<br />

pursuant to Rules 23(a) and 23(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil<br />

Procedure;<br />

(b) That this Court order rescission of plaintiff's and the<br />

<strong>Class</strong>' investments and/or award plaintiff and the <strong>Class</strong> the full<br />

compensatory damages, including pre-judgment interest, that they<br />

have sustained;<br />

(c) That this Court award plaintiff reasonable counsel and<br />

expert fees, as well as the costs and disbursements incident to the<br />

prosecution of this action; and<br />

(d) That this Court award such other and further relief as<br />

may be just and proper.<br />

Dated: October 31, 1996<br />

OF COUNSEL:<br />

LAW OFFICES OF DAVID B. ZLOTNICK<br />

David B. Zlotnick<br />

1039 North Sixth Avenue<br />

Tucson, Arizona 85705<br />

ROSENTHAL, MONHAIT, GROSS & GODDESS, P.A.<br />

/s/<br />

By: _________________________________________<br />

Norman M. Monhait (DSBA ID No. 1040)<br />

Suite 1401, Mellon Bank Center<br />

P.O. Box 1070<br />

Wilmington, DE 19899-1070<br />

(302) 656-4433<br />

Attorneys for Plaintiffs


(520) 798-3255<br />

LAW OFFICES OF DONALD B. LEWIS<br />

Donald B. Lewis<br />

5 Cynwyd Road<br />

Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004<br />

(610) 668-0331<br />

28<br />

CERTIFICATION OF GERALD LEVINE<br />

PURSUANT TO FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS<br />

Gerald Levine ("Plaintiff") declares, as to the claims<br />

asserted under the federal securities laws, that:<br />

1. Plaintiff has reviewed the Complaint and authorized<br />

its filing.<br />

2. Plaintiff did not purchase the security that is the<br />

subject of this action at the direction of plaintiff's counsel or<br />

in order to participate in this private action.<br />

3. Plaintiff is willing to serve as a representative<br />

party on behalf of the class, including providing testimony at<br />

deposition and trial, if necessary.<br />

4. Plaintiff had the following transactions in the<br />

common stock of Malvy during the <strong>Class</strong> Period alleged in the<br />

Complaint:<br />

(a) on November 1, 1993 plaintiff purchased 2,000<br />

shares for $11,128.75;<br />

(b) on December 30, 1993 plaintiff purchased 2,000<br />

shares for $7,628.75;<br />

(c) on April 5, 1994 plaintiff purchased 1,000<br />

shares for $3,083.75;<br />

(d) on May 13, 1994 plaintiff purchased 1,000


shares for $2,739.75;<br />

(e) on October 18, 1994 plaintiff purchased 10,000<br />

shares for $6,141.25;<br />

5. During the three years prior to the date of this<br />

Certificate, Plaintiff has not sought to serve or served as a<br />

representative party for a class in any action filed under the<br />

federal securities laws other than the related matter of Levine vs.<br />

Metal Recovery, et al. Number 95-960JJF (D. Del.)<br />

6. Plaintiff will not accept any payment for serving as a<br />

representative party on behalf of the class beyond the Plaintiff's<br />

pro rata share of any recovery, except such reasonable costs and<br />

expenses (including lost wages) directly relating to the<br />

representation of the class as ordered or approved by the court.<br />

I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true<br />

and correct. Executed this day of October, 1996 at<br />

Brooklyn, New York.<br />

3 Aug 1997<br />

/s/<br />

________________________<br />

Gerald Levine

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!