Chapter2 - Pgeorgejohn.com

ROMANS - CHAPTER 2ChnsS c≠mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xv a‰p-≈-hsc hn[n-°p-∂-h-sc-bm-Wv. F∂m¬Ah¿ hn[n-bv°p-Ibpw kzbw sX‰p -sN-øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂p-an-√. ssZh-Øns‚ Zb am\-km-¥cØnte°p \bn-°p∂p F∂-dnbmsXAhs‚ Zb, £a, Zo¿L-im¥n (patience) F∂n-h-bpsS sFizcyw \nc-kn-°p-∂p.1. 5˛mw-asØ hmIy-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xv Ah¿ ssZh-tIm]w store sNbvXp-h-bv°p-∂-sh-∂m-Wv. “Storing up wrath of God” 6-˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xv Ah-\-hs‚ {]hr-Ønbv°p X°-hÆw ]Icw e`n°pw F∂m-Wv.(a)(b)A\pX-]n-°p-Ibpw \√ {]hr-Ønbv°p X°-hÆw th≠p∂ ÿnc-X-]q≠v tXPkpwam\hpw A£bXbpw -A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿°v \nXy-Po-h-\pw.imTyw- ]q≠v kXyw A\p-k-cn-°msX A\oXn A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v tIm]hpw t{Im[hpwsImSp-°pw.Xn∑ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ GXp Bflm-hn\pw IjvThpw k-Shpw sImSp-°pw. \∑ {]hr-Øn-°p∂h\vv am\hpw kam-[m-\hpw sImSp-°pw.general Bbn´v D≈ Hcp classification BWv \mw I≠Xv F∂m¬(a) \ymb-{]-amWw IqSmsX ]m]w sNbvX-h≥ \ymb-{]-amWw IqSmsX hn[n-°-s∏Spw.(b) \ymb-{]-amWw D≠m-bn´p ]m]w sNbvX-h≥ \ymb-{]-am-W-Øn\v A\p-k-c-Wambnhn[n-°-s∏-Spw.blq-Z-s\-∏‰n\ymb-{]-amWw Adnpw ]Tn®pw Ccn-°p∂ blq-Z≥ \ymb-{]am-W-Øm¬ hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.Ah≥ \ymb-{]-amWw ewLn®v ssZhsØ A]-am-\n-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈-hsc D]-tZ-in-°p-∂h≥kzbw \ymb-{]-am-WsØ ewLn-°p-∂p.\ymb-{]-amWw A\p-k-cn-°mØ blq-Z≥ circumcised BsWnepw AXp-sIm≠v Hcp{]tbm-P-\hpw C√. F∂m¬ A{K-N¿Ωn-bmb Hcp-h≥ blq-Z-\-s√-nepw \ymb-{]-am-W-Øns‚ \nb-a-߃ {]am-Wn-°p-∂p-sh-n¬ ssZhw Ahs\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p.H∂pw c≠pw A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ ]utemkv Dd-∏n-bv°p∂ Hcp hkvXpX ""blq-Z\pw bh-\\pw Hcp-t]mse ]m]-Øn≥ Iogm-Ip∂p F∂p≈ Zmcp-W-amb kXyw BWv''.\ymb-{]-am-W-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-I-fm¬ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ B{Kln-°p∂ blq-Z\pw,a\-km-£n-bpsS D]-tZiØm¬ \oXn-I-cn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m-c\pw H∂pt]msessZh-tIm-]-Øn≥Iogv \n¬°p-∂p.I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn≥IqsS \ap°v \¬In-X∂ ""hen-b-c£'bpsS D]-tZiw\sΩ a\-kn-em-°m-\mbp≈ background BWv tdmam-te-J-\w H∂pw c≠pw A[ym-b-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂-Xv.\ymb-{]-amWw D≠m-bn´pw ]m]w sNøp∂ blq-Z-\pw, {]]-©-Øn¬ shfp-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ssZh-i-‡nsb Adn-n´pw Ah\p alXzw sImSp-°msX Aip-≤n-bn¬ Pohn-°p∂ ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m-c-\pwH∂pt]mse ]m]-Øn¬ Iogn¬ hkn-°p-∂p. ssZh-tIm]w c≠p-t]cpwH∂p-t]mse G‰p-hm-ßp∂ Nn{X-amWv \mw ChnsS ImWp-∂-Xv.c≠p-Iq-´cpw XΩn¬ Hcp hyXym-khpw C√.H∂mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ \mw I≠Xv Guilt of the gentile world F∂ hnjbambncp∂p. Hcp{]Xn-hm-Z-Øn\pw Imc-Ww-In-´msX PmXn-I-fpsS temIw apgp-h\pw ssZh-Øns‚fleettech@gmail.comFleettech Computers, Puthuppally - 91 481 235 1626 15

k∂n[nbn¬ Ip‰-°m-cmbn apJw Ip\n-p-\n¬°p∂ Nn{Xw As∏m.-]u-eqkv H∂mwA[ymbØn¬ hc-®p-Im-´n. Ah¿ kXysØ XSp-Øp. {]Ir-Xn-bn-eqsS shfp-s∏-Sp-Øs∏´ssZh-km-∂n-[y-Øn¬ Ah¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-®p. ssZh-i-‡nsb Ah¿£b-ap≈ a\p-jy≥, ]£n, \m¬°men F∂nh-bpsS cq]-km-Zr-iy-ßfmbn am‰n-°-f-p. AXp-sIm≠p ssZhw Ahsc Ah-cp-sS-Xs∂ kz¥- C-jvS-{]-Imcw DNn-X-a-√m-ØXp sNøp-hm≥ \nIr-jvT-_p-≤n-bn¬ Gev]n-®p.CXm Ah¿ Xß-fp-sS-ta¬ ssZhw tIm]w hcp-Øn-sh®v ""in£'' G‰p-hm-ßn-s°m≠vkvX_vZcmbn t\m°n-\n¬°p-∂p. CXv PmXob temI-Øns‚ ÿnXn. C\n -\-ap°vv blq-Zs‚ ÿnXn Fs¥∂p t\m°mw.GUILT OFTHE JEWSRom 2: 1 - 5 Jews are judged according to truthRom 2:1-R \mw H∂mw A[ymbØn¬ I≠ PmXob kaq-l-Ønepw exceptional Bbn Nne hy‡n-Isf Is≠∂p hcmw. Xosc [m¿ΩnI A[-x∏-X\w kw`-hn-°m-Ø-h-cm-bn´v a‰p-≈-hcn¬\n∂vAev]w-IqSn Db¿∂ moral and ethical standard keep sNøp∂ Nnesc AhnsSIs≠∂p ht∂-°pw.˛ AXp-t]mse Xs∂ blq-Z-\n-te°p t\m°n-bm¬ PmXn-I-fpsS [m¿ΩnI A[-x∏-X-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xptemw hyXy-kvX-amb moral standard Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AYhm blq-Zs‚ kaq-l-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.˛ Cu c≠p Iq´cpw Hcp Imcyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ hfsc D’p-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. To condemn thegentile world for their decay of standards Cu c≠p Iq´cpw PmXn-Isf hna¿in-°p-Ibpwhn[n {]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ kzbw [m¿Ωn-I-ambn Db¿∂ \ne-hmcwkeep sNbvXn-cp-∂p F∂p≈ `mth\, PmXn-I-fp-sS-ta¬ \ymb-hn[n hnfn-®p-]-dpwsIm≠vPohn-®p. Cßs\ a‰p-≈-hsc hn[n-°p-∂-Xns\ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv CjvS-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√.Mt 7:1-5 \n߃ hn[n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-t°-≠Xn\v hn[n-°-cpXv. \n߃ hn[n-°p∂ hn[n-bm¬\nßsfbpw hn[n-°pw. \n߃ Af-°p∂ Af-hn-\m¬ \n߃°pw Af∂p In´pw.F∂m¬ kz¥-I-Ænse tIm¬ Hm¿°msX ktlm-Z-cs‚ IÆnse IcSv t\m°p-∂XvF¥v? A√, kz¥ IÆn¬ tIm¬ Ccns° \o ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv; \n√p, \ns‚ IÆn¬\n∂p IcSv FSp-Øp-I-f-b-s´, F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Fßs\?Rom 2:2-R Cu hmIy-Øn¬ As∏m.-]u-eqkv ka¿∞n-°p-∂Xv Ahcpw B hI Xs∂ {]hr-Øn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. Ah¿ a‰p-≈-hsc hn[n-°p∂ B Ip‰w Xs∂ Ah\pw {]hr-Øn-°p-∂p. Af-hnepw frequency bnepw hyXymkw Ds≠-∂p-am-{Xw. F√m-hcpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øs∏´ssZh-i_vZw {ihn-®n-√. kXysØ XSpØp kzbw im]w hcp-Øn-h-®p.. Db¿∂[m¿Ωn-I-\n-e-hmcw Ds≠-∂-`n-am-\n-°p∂ PmXn-°m-c-\pw, blq-Zcpw H∂p-t]mse ssZhk-∂n-[n-bn¬Ip‰-°m-cmbn \n¬°p-∂p. PmXn-Isf hn[n-°p∂ BhI Xs∂ Ahcpwkzbw {]hr-Øn®v in£m¿l-cmbn ssZh-ap-ºn¬ \n¬°p-∂p.ssZh-Øns‚ hn[n “Truth” s\ base sNbvXp-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ kXy-ambn hn[n-°p-∂h\mWv.Rom 2:3-R hn[n-°p-Ibpw B hI-Xs∂ {]hr-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ a\pjym ˛ \o ssZh-Øns‚hn[n-bn¬ \n∂pw Fßs\ sX‰n Hgn-bpw. How will you escape God’s judgement. God’sjudgement is based on truth. No escape is possible for anyone. All are without excuse andwithout escape. {]Xn-hmZw ]d-bm-\p-an√ c£-s∏-Sm\pw Ign-bn√. \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS hmƒHmtcmcp-Ø-s‚-taepw InS-°p-∂p.Rom 2:4 \ymb-hn-[n°v A¿l-scn¬ Xs∂bpw ssZhw Zo¿L£a ImWn-°p-∂p.-hn[n \S-∏m°p∂Xn¬ Xmakw ImWn-°p-∂p. ImcWw ssZhw Zbbpw Icp-Wbpw Zo¿L£abpwD≈-h-\m-I-bm¬ F√m-hcpw am\km¥-c-s]-Sp-hm-\mbn ssZhw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Hcp henbaS-ßn-h-c-hn-\mbn ssZhw t\m°n-∏m¿°p-∂p. in£ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ ssZhwfleettech@gmail.comFleettech Computers, Puthuppally - 91 481 235 1626 16

Rom 2: 8-9 F∂m¬ imTyw-]q≠v kXyw A\p-k-cn-°msX A\oXn A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°vv tIm]hpwt{Im[hpw sImSp-°pw.Self-seeking, who reject the truth and follow unrighteousness keep on disobeying - Ah¿°vF¥p e`n°pw ˛ Trouble and Distress2Thes1:10 kphntijw A\pkcn°mØh¿ I¿Ømhns‚ k∂n[m\hpw Ahs‚h√`XztØmSpIqSnb alXzhpw hn´I∂p \nXy\miw F∂ in£mhn[n A\p`hn°pw.blq-Zs\ Dt±-in-®m-WnXv {][m-\-ambpw CsX-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂mepw blq-Z-s\-t∏mse-Xs∂bh-\s‚bpw PmXn-bp-sSbpw Hs° Ahÿ H´pw hyXy-kvX-a-√.˛ Ah-\-hs‚ {]hr-Øn-°-\p-k-cn®v ssZhw \ymbw hn[n-°pw. ssZh-Øns‚ \ymb-hn-[nbn¬\n∂pwH´pw Xs∂ sX‰n Hgn-bm≥ B¿°pw Ign-bp-I-bn-√.1Pet 4:17Ps 32:10Rom 2:101Pet 1:7\ymbhn[n ssZhKrlØn¬ Bcw`n∏m≥ kabambt√m. AXp \Ωn¬ XpSßnbm¬ssZhØns‚ kphntijw A\pkcn°mØhcpsS Ahkm\w F¥mIpw.ZpjvS\p hfsc thZ-\-Iƒ D≠p; btlm-h-bn¬ B{i-bn-°p-∂-h-s\tbm Zb Np‰n-s°m-≈pw.-A-tX-k-abw \∑ {]hr-Øn-°p-∂-h\v Gh\pw, al-Xzhpw, am\-hpw, kam-[m-\hpw˛ BZywblq-Z\pw ]ns∂ bh-\\pw e`n-°pw.Agnpt]mIp∂Xpw Xobn¬ tim[\ Ign°p∂Xpamb s]m∂ns\°mƒ \nßfpsShnizmkØns‚ ]cntim[\ hnetbdnbXv F∂p tbip{InkvXphns‚ {]Xy£Xbn¬]pIgvsNbv°pw tXP n\pw am\Øn\pambn Im◊m≥ Aßs\ CShcpw.Rom 2: 11 ssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬ apJ-]-£-an-√. {]hr-Øn-°-\p-k-cn®v \ymb-hn-kvXmcw \S-Øp-tºmƒF√m-hcpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Hcp-t]m-se-X-s∂. Hcp hyXym-k-hp-an-√. blq-Z\v Hcp {]tXyI]cn-K-W-\bpw C√.Judgement : AYhm \ymb-hn-kvXmcw F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ `qan-bn-ep≈ kIe a\p-jycpwH∂n®v \ymb-hn-kvXm-c-Øn¬ k`-bpsS apºn¬ \n¬°pw Fs∂mcp tXm∂¬ \ap°p≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬ \ymb-hn-kvXm-c-sØ-∏‰n hfsc hy‡-amb hnh-cWw thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-ep-≠v. ]e L´-ß-fm-bn-´mWXv \S-°p-∂-Xv.1. ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ \ymb-hn[n ˛ {]Xn-^ew G‰p-hm-ßp-∂-Xn-\mbn \mw Hmtcm-cp-ØcpwIpm-Sns‚ apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-S-Ww. CXp kz¿§-Øn¬ h®p \S-°pw. k`sbI¿Ømhp tN¿Øp Ign-m-ep-Ss\ Xs∂.2. PmXn-I-fpsS \ymb-hn[n ˛ I¿Ømhp cmPm[n cmPm-hmbn `qan-bn¬ cwK-{]-th-i\w sNbvXpIgn-bp-tºmƒ, Poht\msSbp-≈-h¿°p≈ \ymb-hn-[n-bm-Wn-Xv.3. bn{km-tb-ens‚ \ymb-hn[n ˛4. alm- sh-≈-knw-lm-k\w \ymb-hn-[n-°mbn Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p ˛ temIm-cw`w apX¬A∂p-hsc acn-®-h¿ ˛ \nXy-Po-hs‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Im-Ø-h¿ ˛ CXmWv A¥y-\ym-b-hn-[n. ]e-t∏mgm-bn-´mWp \ymb-hn-[n -\-S-°p∂sXnepw ssZhw kXy-ambn am{Xsa \ymbwhn[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.Jews will be judged with impartiality.Rom 2:12a\p-jy-PmXn `qan-bpsS apJØv hkn-∏m≥ XpS-ßnb \mfp-ap-X¬ C∂p-h-sc-bp≈ Ime-L-´sØ ]e-]e “Dispensation” Bbn Xncn-°pw. ssZhw a\p-jy-t\m-Sn-S-s]´v sImSp-Øn-´p≈ covenant Hmtcm period s\ cover sNbvXn-cp-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambnAdamic covenants Gen 2:16, 17 -btlm-h-bmb ssZhw a\p-jy-t\mSp I¬]n-®Xp Fs¥-∂m¬ tXm´-Ønse kI-e-hr-£-ß-fp-sSbpw ^ew \n\°p CjvSw-t]mse Xn∂mw,F∂m¬ \∑ Xn∑-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hns‚ hr£-Øn¬ ^ew Xn∂-cpXv; Xn∂p∂\mfn¬ \o acn-°pw.fleettech@gmail.comFleettech Computers, Puthuppally - 91 481 235 1626 18

Rom 2:13Noahic covenantNoah Gen 9: 1-17 ssZhw t\ml-tbbpw Ahs‚ ]p{X≥am-scbpw A\p-{K-ln®pAh-tcmSp Acp-fn- sN-bvX-sX-s¥-∂m¬: \n߃ k¥m-\-]p-jvSn-bp-≈-h-cmbn s]cpIn`qan-bn¬ \nd-hn≥. \nß-sf-bp≈ t]Snbpw \Sp-°hpw `qan-bnse kIe arK-߃°pwBIm-i-Ønse F√m ]d-h-Iƒ°pw kIe `qN-c-߃°pw kap-{Z-Ønse kIe a’y߃°pwD≠mIpw; Ahsb \nß-fpsS ssIøn-¬ G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. `qNc P¥p-°sfm-s°bpw\n߃°v Blmcw Bbn-cn-°-s´; ]®-k-kyw-t]mse Rm≥ kI-ehpw\n߃°p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. {]mW-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ c‡-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS-am{Xw \n߃ amwkwXn∂-cp-Xv. \nß-fpsS {]mW-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ \nß-fpsS c‡-Øn\p Rm≥ ]Icw tNmZn°pw;kIe arK-tØmSpw a\p-jy-t\mSpw tNmZn°pw; Ah-\-hs‚ ktlm-Z-c-t\mSpw Rm≥a\p-jys‚ {]mW\p ]Icw tNmZn-°pw. Bsc-nepw a\p-jys‚ c‡w sNmcn-bn-®m¬Ahs‚ c‡w a\p-jy≥ sNmcn-bn°pw; ssZh-Øns‚ kzcq-]-Øn-et√m a\pjy-s\ D≠m-°n-b-Xv. BI-bm¬ \n߃ k¥m-\-]p-jvSn-bp-≈-h-cmbn s]cp-Ip-hn≥; `qan-bn¬ A\-h-[nbmbns]‰p-s]-cp-Ip-hn≥. ssZhw ]ns∂bpw t\ml-tbmSpw Ahs‚ ]p{X≥am-tcmSpwAcp-fn-sN-bvXXp: Rm≥ CXm, \nß-tfmSpw \nß-fpsS k¥-Xn-tbmSpw `qan-bn¬ \nßtfm-Sp-IqsSD≈ ]£n-Ifpw I∂p-Im-en-Ifpw Im´p-ar-K-ß-fp-amb kIe Poh-P-¥p-°tfmSpws]´-I-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏´ kI-ehpw Bbn `qan-bnse kI-e-ar-K-ß-tfmSpw Hcp\nbaw sNøp-∂p. C\n kIe PUhpw Pe-{]-f-b-Øm¬ \in-°-bn√; `qansb \in-∏n-∏m≥C\n Pe-{]-fbw D≠m-I-bp-an√ F∂p Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv Hcp \nbaw sNøp-∂p. ]ns∂bpwssZhw Acp-fn-sN-bvXXp: Rm\pw \nßfpw \nß-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp≈ kI-e-Po-h-P-¥p-°fpwXΩn¬ Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-tbmfw kZm-Im-e-tØ°pw sNøp∂ \nb-a-Øns‚ AS-bmfw BhnXp:Rm≥ Fs‚ hn√p taL-Øn¬ sh°p∂p; AXp Rm\pw `qanbpw XΩn-ep≈ \nb-a-Øn\p AS-bm-f-am-bn-cn-°pw. Rm≥ `qan-bpsS aosX taLw hcp-Øp-tºmƒ taL-Øn¬hn√p ImWpw. At∏mƒ Rm\pw \nßfpw k¿Δ-P-U-hp-amb kIe Poh-P-¥p-°fpw XΩnep≈Fs‚ \nbaw Rm≥ Hm¿°pw; C\n kI-e-P-U-sØbpw \in-∏n-∏m≥ sh≈w Hcp{]f-b-ambn Xocp-I-bp-an-√. hn√p taL-Øn¬ D≠mhpw; ssZhhpw `qan-bnse k¿Δ PUhp-ambkI-e-Po-hn-Ifpw XΩn¬ Ft∂-°p-ap≈ \nbaw Hm¿t°-≠Xn\p Rm\-Xns\t\m°pw. Rm≥ `qan-bn-ep≈ k¿Δ PU-tØmSpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ \nb-a-Øn\p CXv ASbmfwF∂pw ssZhw t\ml-tbmSp Acpfn sNbvXp.Abrahamic covenant Gen 15:18 A∂p btlmh A{_-lm-an-t\mSp Hcp \nbaw sNbvXp.Davidic covenant Ps 89:3 Fs‚ hrX-t\mSp Rm≥ Hcp \nb-ahpw Fs‚ Zmk-\mbZmho-Zn-t\mSp kXyhpw sNbvXn-cn°p∂p.Sinaitic (tami) Ex 19:5 BI-bm¬ \n߃ Fs‚ hm°ptI´v A\p-k-cn-°p-IbpwFs‚ \nbaw {]am-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ \n߃ F\n°p kIe PmXn-I-fnepw sh®v{]tXyI kºØv Bbn-cn°pw; `qan-sbm-s°bpw F\n-°p-≈-X-t√m.Cßs\ -[m-cmfw “Dispensation” \ap°p ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Pohn-®ncp∂a\p-jysc ssZhw \ymbw hn[n-°p-tºmƒ AXmXv Ime-L-´-Ønse covenant s\BZ-cn-®p-sImt≠ sNøp-I-bp-≈q.˛ \ymb-{]-amWw e`n® P\w \ymb-{]-amWw A\p-k-cn-∏m≥ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. \ymb-{]-amWw Adn-n´v ]m]w sNbvX-h¿ Hs°bpw \ymb{]-am-W-Øm¬ hn[n-°-s∏-Spw.blq-Zs‚ synagogue service-¬ \ymb-{]-amWw hmbn-°p-∂Xv Hcp ÿncw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu \ymb-{]-amWw hmbn®p tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Bcpw \oXn-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.\ymb-{]-amWw BN-cn-°p-∂-h¿ As{X \oXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXv blq-Zs‚ ÿnXn.blq-Z\p bmsXmcp {]Xn-hm-Z-Øn\pw A¿l-X-bn-√. \ymb-{]-amWw ]q¿Æ-ambn BN-cn-∏m-\p≈ _m[yX Ah\v D≠v.James 1:22,23 Fnepw hN\w tIƒ°-am{Xw sNbvXp-sIm≠p Xßsf Xs∂ NXn-°msX AXns\ sNøp-∂-h-cmbpw Ccn-∏n≥. Hcp-Ø≥ hN\w tIƒ°p-∂-h≥ FnepwsNøm-Ø-h-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ kzm`m-hnI apJw IÆm-Sn-bn¬ t\m°p∂ BtfmSpfleettech@gmail.comFleettech Computers, Puthuppally - 91 481 235 1626 19

H°p-∂p.Rom 2:14 PmXn-I-fpsS ÿnXn F¥v? Ah¿°p \ymb-{]-am-W-ta-bn-√. ssZhw \ymb-{]-amWwsImSpØXv bn{km-tb¬ PmXn-°m-Wv. bn{km-tb¬ PmXn-°m-c-≥ F∂pw gentiles s\t\m°n-bn-cp-∂Xv Ah-⁄-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \nb-a-ß-fn-√m-Ø-h¿, ssZhsØ Adn-bmØh¿,ssZh-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Iƒ {]m]n-°m-Ø-h¿ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv gentiles s\∏‰n bn{kmtb¬Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ As∏m.-]u-eqkv thsdmcp Nn{Xw ImWn-°p-I-bmWv PmXn-I-fpsS CS-bnepw[m¿Ωn-I-ambn \√Xp am{Xw sNøp-∂-h-cp-≠-t√m. -bn-{km-tb¬ \ymb-{]-amWw {]m]n-®n´vAXns\ sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ PmXn-I-fn¬s∏-´ Hcp-Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ \ymb-{]-am-W-Øn-ep-≈-Xns\ kz`m-h-Øm¬ sNøp∂p CsX-ßs\? \ymb-{]-amWw shfn-hm-°p-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ requirements BWv. ssZhw a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v B{K-ln-°p∂ \oXn. AXp-a-\pjys‚a\- m-£n-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. It is naturally appearswritten in the conscience of moral gentiles [m¿Ωn-I-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ""PmXn-°m-c≥ ''ssZhw B{Kln-°p∂ [m¿ΩnI \oXn Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]I-S-am-°p-∂p. Xs‚ {]hrØnbn-eqsS{]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p. Ah¿ X߃°p Xs∂ Hcp \ymb-{]-amWw BIp-∂p. -b-lq-Zs\-gp-X-s∏´\ymb-{]-amWw D≈-t∏mƒ PmXn-°m-c\v AXp Xs‚ a\- m-£n-bn¬ [m¿ΩnIshfn-®-ambn shfn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.Acts 10:35 - GXp PmXn-bnepw Ahs\ `b-s∏´p \oXn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hs\ Ah≥ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ bYm¿∞-ambn {Kln-°p-∂p.Rom 2:15Rom 2:16a\km£n AYhm Conscience - good conscience Ah¿°v Hcp reminder AYhm guideBbn h¿Øn°p∂p. \ymb{]amWØns‚ {]hrØn XßfpsS lrZbßfn¬ FgpXnbncn°p∂Xmbn ImWn°p∂p.ssZhw a\pjy\n¬ sImSpØ shfn®w a\km£nbnep≠v. ]m]Øm¬ Aev]waßte‰n´p≠mImw. Fnepw a\pjyt\mSv a\km£nXs∂ hmZn°pw. icnbpw sX‰pwhnthNn°m≥ a\km£n°p Ignhp≠v. GXp ZpjvSa\pjys‚bpw a\km£nAIrXyØns\ support sNøp∂X√.ssZhw a\pjysc \ymbw hn[n°m\mbn knwlmk\w Hcp°nbncn°p∂p. ssZhØns‚\oXn \ndth‰m≥ ˛ I¿Ømhmb tbip{InkvXp HgnsI ˛ Hcp hy‡n°pw km[n®n´n√.\oXnam\mb ssZhw \oXn]q¿Δw \ymbw hn[n®m¬ Hcp PUhpw c£ {]m]n°pIbn√.\ymb{]amWw e`n®h¿ AXp A\pkcn°mXn\m¬ Ip‰°m¿. \ymb{]amWwe`n°mØ PmXnIƒ, CXm AhcpsS a\km£nbn¬ \ymb{]amWØns‚ {]hrØnFgpXn h®ncn°p∂Xmbn ImWp∂p. B¿°p ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ excuse ]dbm≥ Ignbpw?˛ CXm ssZhw \ymbm[n]Xn. ssZhw a\pjycpsS clkyßsf tbip{InkvXphns‚kphntij{]Imcw \ymbwhn[n°pw. ssZh\oXn ]q¿Æambn \ndth‰nb tbiphneqsSe`n°p∂ ]m]£a \mw {]m]n°p∂n√sbn¬ Hcp PUhpw ssZhk∂n[nbn¬c£s]SpIbn√. F√mhcpw Ip‰°mcmbn \n¬°p∂ ImgvN \ap°p ImWmw.Mt 25:31 a\pjy]p-{X≥ Xs‚ tXP-t msS kIe hnip-≤≥am-cp-ambn hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Xs‚tXP- ns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°pw.Acts 10:42 Pohn-Iƒ°pw acn-®-h¿°pw \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-bmbn ssZh-Øm¬ \nb-an-°-s∏-´h≥Ah≥ Xs∂ F∂p P\-tØmSv {]kw-Kn®p km£o-I-cn-∏m≥ Ah≥ Rß-tfmSpI¬∏n-®p.Acts 17:31 Xm≥ \nb-an® ]pcp-j≥ apJm-¥cw temIsØ \oXn-bn¬ \ymbw hn[n-∏m≥Ah≥ Hcp Znh-ksØ \n›-bn®p; Ahs\ acn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n-®-Xn-\m¬ F√m-h¿°pw AXns‚ Dd∏p \¬In-bp-an-cn-°p-∂p.Rom 2:17-24 Jews :- Condemned because of HypocrisyRom 2:17-19 bn{kmtbeyPmXn hfsc pride D≈h¿ Bbncp∂p. GsX√mw ImcyamWv Ahsc proudfleettech@gmail.comFleettech Computers, Puthuppally - 91 481 235 1626 20

B°nbsX∂p t\m°mw1. \ymb{]amWØn¬ Ah¿ B{ibn®ncp∂p ˛ ssZhØn¬\n∂pw Ah¿°p e`n®XmsW∂vAh¿ ]q¿Æambn hnizkn®p.2. bn{kmtbey¿ ssZhhpambn \ymb{]amWØneqsS e`n® Cu _‘Øn¬ hfsc ‘boastful’Bbncp∂p.3. ssZhlnXsas¥∂v Ah¿ \ymb{]amWØneqsS Adnncp∂p. They knew God’s will,God’s desires and plans through law.4. They had a concern for spirutally superior things.5. bn{kmtbeycn¬ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw \ymb{]amWØn\v in£Ww e`n®h¿ Bbncp∂p.Deut 4:8 Rm≥ C∂p \nß-fpsS apºn¬ sh°p∂ Cu kI-e-\ym-b-{]-am-Whpw t]mse C{X\oXn-bp≈ N´-ßfpw hn[n-I-fp-ap≈ t{ijvT-PmXn GXp-≈?.Rom 2:20 Cu in£Ww bn{kmtbeys\ F¥ns\√mw {]m]vX\m°p∂p?-˛ IpcpS¿°p hgnIm´p∂h≥, Ccp´nep≈h¿°p shfn®w˛ aqVsc ]Tn∏n°p∂h≥˛ inip°ƒ°v D]tZjvTmhv]s£ hmkvXhØn¬ F¥m kw`hn®ncn°p∂Xv?Rom 2:21-23e`n® ssZhoI shfn∏mSn\pw ⁄m\Øn\pw A\pkcn®v D]tZjvTm°ƒ BtI≠nbh¿,hmkvXhØn¬ F¥p ÿnXnbnemWn∂pw Ccn°p∂Xv? AhcpsS bYm¿∞ AhÿbmWv A.]ueqkv hnhcn°p∂Xv. Fs¥ms°bmWXv?2Tim 3:5 `‡n-bpsS thjw [cn®p AXns‚ i‡n XyPn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Aß-s\-bp-≈hschns´m-gn-bp-I.Rom 2:21-RRom 2:22-R Malachi 3:8 a\p-jy\p ssZhsØ tXm¬∏n-°mtam? Fnepw \n߃ Fs∂ tXm¬∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ \n߃: GXn¬ R߃ \ns∂ tXm¬∏n-°p∂p F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂p.Zimw-i-Ønepw hgn-]m-Snepw Xs∂.Rom 2:23 - ssZhØns‚ \ymb{]amWw XßfpsS ]°¬ Gev]n°s∏´ncn°p∂psh∂vA`nam\n°p∂ bn{kmtbey≥, Xs‚ \ymb{]amWewL\wsIm≠v ssZhsØA]am\n°p∂p AXpam{Xa√.Rom 2:24-R ssZh\maw PmXnIfpsS CSbn¬ Zpjn°s∏Sp∂p. A.]ueqkv kzbw C°mcyw ]dbmsX{]hN\ßfn¬ \n∂pw quote sNøpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv.Isa 52:5 Ct∏mtfm Fs‚ P\sØ shdpsX ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn-cn°sIm≠p Rm≥ ChnsSF¥p sNtø≠p F∂p btlmh Acp-fn-sN-øp∂p; Ah-cpsS A[n-]≥am¿ apd-bn-Sp∂p;Fs‚ \maw Fs‚ \maw CShnSmsX F√mbvt∏mgpw Zpjn°s∏Sp∂p btlmhAcpfnsNøp∂p.˛ bn{kmtbens‚ I]S`‡n ˛ hypocrasy ssZhsØ A]am\n°p∂p ˛ ssZh\mawPmXnIfpsS CSbn¬ Zpjn°s∏Sphm≥ CSbm°p∂p. ssZhØns‚ sXcsSp°s∏´PmXn ssZhsØ BZcn°p∂n√. ]ns∂ R߃ F¥psIm≠v BZcn°Wsa∂v PmXnIƒtNmZns®∂ncn°pw. CXn\p ImcW°mcmb bn{kmtb¬ PmXn ssZhtIm]Øn\v]m{X`qXcmbnØo¿∂p.Rom 2:25-27 Jews : Condemned because of their trust in RitesRom 2:25-R blqZ≥ tamsibpsS \ymb{]amWØn¬ hnizkn®ncp∂p. AXpt]mseXs∂"]cntOZ\' F∂ IrXyØneqsS ssZhhpambp≈ special covenant relationshipfleettech@gmail.comFleettech Computers, Puthuppally - 91 481 235 1626 21

hfscb[nIw {]m[m\yw sImSpØv BNcn®ncp∂p. Gal: 5:3 ISs∏´ncn°p∂p.Gal: 5:3 Zp¿\S∏pw bmsXmcp Aip-≤nbpw AXym-{K-lhpw \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ t]¿ ]d-I-t]mepwAcpXv;F∂m¬ ChnsS A.]ueqkv ka¿∞n°p∂Xv shdpw BNmcßfn¬ IqsS ssZhsØ{]kmZn∏n∏m≥ Ignbn√sb∂mWv.\ymb{]amWw BNcn®m¬ ]cntOZ\ A¿∞ap≈XmIp∂p. F∂m¬ \ymb{]amWwBNcn°mm¬ ]cntOZ\sIm≠v Hcp {]tbmP\hpw C√. \nbaewLnbmb HcpblqZ¿ ]cntOZ\ G‰h\msWn¬ t]mepw Ah≥ ]cntOZ\ G¬°mØhs\t∏mseam{Xsa ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂p≈p.˛ \ymb{]amWewLnbmb blqZ\pw \nbaewLnbmb PmXn°mc\pw XΩn¬ bmsXmcphyXymkhpw C√. \ns‚ ]cntOZ\ \ns∂ c£n°pIbn√.Rom 2:26-RAs∏m]ueqkv ChnsS ÿm]n°p∂Xv Hcp PmXn°mc≥ \ymb{]amWwBNcn°p∂pshn¬ Ah≥ ]cntOZ\°mc\mbn IW°m°s∏Sp∂Xn¬ \ymbap≠v.Acts 10:34 At∏mƒ ]t{Xmkv hmbv Xpd∂p ]d-p-Xp-S-ßn-bXp: ssZh-Øn\v apJ-]-£-an√.Rom2:27-R \ymb{]amWw A\pkcn°p∂ PmXn°mc≥, \ymb{]amWw A\pkcn°mØbn{kmtbeys\ hn[n°p∂p. Ah\v \ymb{]amWw Fs¥∂v Adnbn√. F∂m¬kz`mhØneqsS, {]hrØnbneqsS \ymb{]amWw D]tZin°p∂ \oXn Ah≥\nhrØn°p∂p. ssZhØns‚ ZrjvSnbn¬ ]cntOZ\ Ah≥ G‰n´n√ F∂H‰°mcWØm¬ Ah≥ am\nbv°s∏SpIbn√sb∂p ]dbm≥ Ignbptam? Ah¿]cntOZ\°mcs\t∏mse Xs∂ ssZhØm¬ AwKoIcn°s∏SpwAs∏m. ]ueqkns‚ Cu Argument \ap°p≈ D]tZiw Xs∂. blqZ≥ Rituals ¬B{ibw h®Xpt]mseXs∂ {InkvXym\nIfmb \mapw Rituals IqSn c£s∏Spw F∂Nn¥ hfsc {]_eamWv. Rituals \Ωsf PmXnIfn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXcm°p∂p F∂v\mw Hs°bpw IcpXp∂p. church hfscb[nIw {]m[m\yw Rituals \p sImSp°p∂p.˛ F∂m¬ blqZs\ kw_‘n®v \ymb{]amWw BNcnbv°pIbmbncp∂p. Ritualss\°mf[nIw th≠nbncp∂sX∂v, A.]ueqkv ÿm]n°p∂p.˛ AXpt]mseXs∂ Rituals IqSn Hcp PUhpw c£ {]m]n°pIbn√sb∂v \mapwa\knem°Ww.I¿Ømhmb tbip{InkvXphneqsS, Ahs‚ t{ijvT A∏kvtXme∑mcneqsSshfns∏SpØs∏´ ssZhhN\Øns‚ ap∂n¬ \mw Ip‰°mcmbn \n¬°p∂pshn¬,Hcp Rituals Dw Hcp {]tbmP\hpw sNøpIbn√.˛ Rituals \ΩpsS IÆpIsf IpcpSm°pw. GtXm Hcp ""false feeling of security'' \ΩpsSap∂n¬ AXp ImWn°p∂p. ssZhw AXn\v Hcp hnebpw Iev]n°p∂n√.Gal. 6:15 ]cn-tO-Z-\-b-√, A{K-N¿Ω-hp-a√ ]pXnb krjvSn-bs{X Imcyw.Rom2:28,29 Conclusion : blqZs\ kw_‘n®v ]dbm\mcw`n® hnjbßfpsS Hcp Conclusion 28Dw, 29 Dw, hmIyØn¬ \ap°v ImWmw.Rom2:28,29 thjwsIm≠v blqZ\mbn Hcmƒ°v A`n\bn°mw. External Bbn´p≈ F√m Rites DwapSßmsX \SØmw. Tithe sImSp°pw. i_Øv BNcn°pw. s]cp∂mfpIƒ F√mwAttend sNømw. F∂m¬ lrZbwsIm≠v ssZhØn¬ \n∂p AI∂ncp∂mtem?Fs¥nepw am\w ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ \n∂p e`n°ptam? External Bbp≈ ]cntOZ\G‰h\mImw, F∂m¬ lrZbw ip≤oIcn°s∏´n´n√.1Peter 3:4 skuayXbpw kmhm-[m-\-X-bp-ap≈ a\ p F∂ A£-b-`q-j-W-amb lrZ-b-Øns‚KqV-a-\p-jy≥ Xs∂ Bbn-cn-t°-Ww. AXp ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ hne-tb-dn-b-Xm-Ip-∂p.fleettech@gmail.comFleettech Computers, Puthuppally - 91 481 235 1626 22

ChnsS hN\w Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv lrZbØns‚ ]cntOZ\bmWv. ]cntOZ\ G‰ lrZbw˛ F¥v ? temIØns‚ amen\yßsf hn´v ssZhtØmSp ]‰nt®cp∂ lrZbw. AXmbXvssZhØn\pw Ahs‚ hnip≤nbv°pw \nc°mØsX√mw PohnXØn¬\n∂pw\o°nIfbp∂Xpw B amen\y߃ ]‰msXhÆw PohnXsØ kq£n°p∂Xpw BIp∂plrZbØns‚ ]cntOZ\. A£cØne√ ˛ literal Bbp≈ ]cntOZ\b√. Bflmhnep≈lrZb ]cntOZ\bs{X bYm¿∞ ]cntOZ\. ssZhw tim[\ sNøp∂Xpw_lpam\n°p∂Xpw AXs{X.aq∂mw A[ym-b-Øn-te°p IS-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta AXp ]q¿Æambn a\ nemI-bp≈p.blq-Z\pw ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m-c\pw Hcp-t]mse ssZh-tIm-]-Øn≥ Iogv h-kn-°p∂ Hcp Nn{XamWv\mw ChnsS ImWp-∂-Xv.˛ Npcp°n]dm¬, blqZPmXn ssZhsa∂ \ymbm[n]XnbpsS ap∂n¬ Hcp{]XnhmZhpw ]dbm≥ IgnbmsX Ip‰°mcmbn \n¬°p∂ ImgvN Cu c≠mwA[ymbØn≥ As∏m]ueqkv hc®p Im´p∂p.fleettech@gmail.comFleettech Computers, Puthuppally - 91 481 235 1626 23