TP. Pasaribu HSSE – PT. Pertamina
TP. Pasaribu HSSE – PT. Pertamina
TP. Pasaribu HSSE – PT. Pertamina
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
The 1 st International Indonesia Q<strong>HSSE</strong> Conference & Exhibition<br />
Jakarta, 22 – 23 June 2011<br />
<strong>TP</strong>. <strong>Pasaribu</strong><br />
<strong>HSSE</strong> – <strong>PT</strong>. <strong>Pertamina</strong> (Persero)
CONTENTS<br />
1. <strong>Pertamina</strong> Activities<br />
2. Green House Gas Emissions Profile<br />
3. Emission Reduction Program<br />
4. Energy Efficiency Program<br />
5. <strong>Pertamina</strong> Eco-friendly Products
Understanding <strong>Pertamina</strong> Scope of Business<br />
Upstream<br />
• Producer of oil and gas domestic and overseas<br />
• Produces of geothermal energy<br />
• Gas Business and Drilling Services<br />
Downstream<br />
• Refining<br />
• Fuel business (kerosene, HSD/Diesel/MFO, etc) for industry<br />
• Special fuel business for retail<br />
(<strong>Pertamina</strong>Dex, Pertamax/PertamaxPlus)<br />
• Aviation business<br />
• Lube base business<br />
• LPG business<br />
• Petrochemical business<br />
• Responsible for distributing fuel for Public Service Obligation<br />
(PSO), such as kerosene, gasoline, HSD<br />
• Executor for kerosene conversion to LPG<br />
Upstream<br />
Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures in <strong>Pertamina</strong>’s business are<br />
related to core business & non core business:<br />
Core Business :<br />
<strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> EP, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> Gas, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong><br />
Hulu Energi, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> Drilling Service, <strong>PT</strong><br />
<strong>Pertamina</strong> Geothermal Energi, <strong>PT</strong> Elnusa, Tbk., <strong>PT</strong><br />
Usayana, <strong>PT</strong> Patra Niaga, Petral, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> Retail,<br />
<strong>PT</strong> Badak LNG, <strong>PT</strong> Arun LNG, <strong>PT</strong>. <strong>Pertamina</strong> Cepu, <strong>PT</strong><br />
Geodipa, Upstream Technology Center, dll<br />
Non core Business:<br />
<strong>PT</strong>. Patra Jasa, <strong>PT</strong> Pelita Air Service, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong><br />
Tongkang, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> Bina Medika (RSPP), <strong>PT</strong><br />
Tugu Mandiri, dll.<br />
Refinery Shipping/Piping Depot Transportation Gas station<br />
3
<strong>Pertamina</strong> in Brief (2010)<br />
Overview<br />
2010 key financials<br />
� Net income: US$ 1,756 million<br />
� Total Assets: US$ 31 million<br />
Employees<br />
� 13.029 persons<br />
Affiliation<br />
� Subsidiaries: 19 units<br />
� Affiliates: 13 units<br />
2010 Upstream Operations 2010 Downstream Operations<br />
Upstream<br />
� 13 own-operated working areas<br />
� 3 major upstream subsidiaries for<br />
jointly-operated areas:<br />
− <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> EP: 29 TAC<br />
− <strong>Pertamina</strong> Hulu Energi: 9 JOB, 21<br />
IP/PPI (including 4 PPI of CBM)<br />
− <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> EP Cepu (PI Cepu)<br />
� 7 international exploration areas<br />
� Total oil & gas production<br />
− Oil: 190,7 mbopd<br />
− Gas: 1.458,6 mmscfd<br />
� Geothermal working areas<br />
− 7 own-operated areas<br />
− 6 joint-operation areas<br />
− 2 joint venture areas<br />
� Geothermal production:<br />
− Steam: 15,9 thousand tons<br />
− Electricity: 2.115 GWh<br />
� Total gas transmission pipeline length<br />
of 1,589 km with total transmission<br />
capacity of 7,810 mmscfd<br />
� 30 onshore drilling rigs<br />
Refining<br />
� 6 refineries<br />
� Total capacity: 1,031 mbsd<br />
� Total Production: 312 mmbbls<br />
Marketing<br />
� 7 marketing regions<br />
� 118 fuel depots<br />
� 202 LPG filling plants<br />
� 4667 retail gas stations<br />
� 54 aviation depots<br />
� 4 LOBP (lube oil blending plants)<br />
� 163 tankers<br />
− 35 owned<br />
− 28 leased<br />
� 18 LPG tankers leased<br />
Sales Volume (in ‘000 KL)<br />
� Subsidized fuels:<br />
− Gasoline: 22.919,1<br />
− Kerosene: 2.349,3<br />
− ADO: 12,946.7<br />
� Non-subsidized fuels:<br />
− Gasoline: 17.562<br />
� Subsidized LPG (PSO) : 2,71 MTon<br />
� Non-subsidized gas (Non-PSO): 1,126.9 MTon
HSE POLICY<br />
Objective<br />
Zero Incident<br />
Aim<br />
We, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> (Persero) and its<br />
subsidiaries/affiliates, have a commitment to<br />
the protection of anyone, the Company’s<br />
assets, environment, and neighboring<br />
communities against the potential dangers<br />
involved in <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> (Persero)’s<br />
operations.<br />
Commitment<br />
Both the Line Management and workers<br />
will, with earnest intent :<br />
1. Give top priority to the aspects of<br />
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE).<br />
2. Identify the potential dangers and<br />
minimize the risks for prevention of<br />
incidents<br />
3. Use the best technology in order to<br />
reduce the impacts of such operations on<br />
human beings, assets, and the<br />
environment.<br />
4. Make the performance of Health, Safety<br />
and Environment (HSE) a component in<br />
the evaluation and appreciation of all<br />
workers.<br />
5. To improve awareness and competency<br />
level of workers, in order to make their<br />
jobs done in a proper and safe conduct.<br />
6. Establish and maintain harmonious<br />
relations with the stakeholders relative to<br />
operations for mutually profitable<br />
partnership.
GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSION PROFILE<br />
Exploration & Production<br />
Refining<br />
Marketing & Trading<br />
9,056 million tons CO 2e<br />
15,421 million tons CO 2e<br />
0,44 million tons CO 2e<br />
Total Emission<br />
24,92 million<br />
Tons CO2e<br />
National GHG Emission with BaU scenario at 2010 is 420 Gtons CO 2e (ref. Second National<br />
Communication, 2009). <strong>Pertamina</strong> contributions to National GHG Emission in 2010 is<br />
0.006 % CO 2e
PERTAMINA INNITIATIVES TO REDUCE GHG EMISSION<br />
� Develop clean energy for transportation fuels :<br />
� Produce the gasoline with higher octane number & lower<br />
carbon emission (Pertamax, Pertamax plus etc.)<br />
� Urge the use of natural gas as a fuel for power<br />
generation, industrial and public transportation sectors.<br />
� Produce eco-friendly products<br />
� Accelerates the development of Geothermal Power Generation<br />
Projects.<br />
� Kerosene conversion program with LPG for household & others<br />
public requirements<br />
� Energy Management : Use less energy or use lower carbon<br />
emission fuel<br />
� Green House Gas management (using CCS, CDM, etc).
Reducing lead content to develop clean energy<br />
� UL Premium-88, UL Premix-92 (later changed as Pertamax-91), UL Super TT-<br />
98 (later changed as Pertamax Plus-95) are supplied from Balongan Refinery<br />
since 2001<br />
� In Aug 2005, a 52 MBSD Balongan Blue Sky Project was commissioned, and<br />
imported HOMC volume is significantly reduced. This project was proposed<br />
to the Government in February 1996.<br />
� Gradually from 2004 till June 2006, the TEL content in Premium-88 was<br />
reduced from 1.8 to 0.3 cc/USG.<br />
� Finally, in July-2006, PERTAMINA stopped producing Leaded Gasoline.<br />
Producing Pertadex for Automotive Diesel<br />
� Introducing more environmental friendly and higher quality ADO, <strong>Pertamina</strong><br />
launched Pertadex with 53 Cetane Number and 300 ppm Sulfur since Aug-<br />
2005 for 6 Filling stations in Jakarta.
AWARD FROM UNEP AND ADB<br />
Better Air Quality from Committee for the Elimination of Lead<br />
Gasoline, United nation Environment Program (UNEP) and Asian<br />
Development Bank (ADB) has been given to <strong>Pertamina</strong> as a form<br />
or appreciation in the effort to realize Gasoline without Led<br />
Program
Biofuel Sales & Marketing<br />
Since November 2006, <strong>Pertamina</strong> has been marketing :<br />
• Biodiesel fuel at all gas stations in Jakarta, Bekasi, Tangerang, Banten,<br />
Bogor, Bandung and Surabaya.<br />
• Biopertamax E5 in Jakarta and subsequently developed into several<br />
cities<br />
Biodiesel<br />
Bioethanol<br />
(Source : ESDM)<br />
2005-2010 2011-2015 2015-2025<br />
10% diesel fuel consumption 15% diesel fuel<br />
20% diesel fuel<br />
(2.3 M KL)<br />
consumption (4.52 M KL) consumption (10.22 M KL)<br />
5% gasoline consumption 15% gasoline consumption 15% gasoline consumption<br />
(1.48 M KL)<br />
(4.52 M KL)<br />
(6.28 M KL)<br />
In 2010, <strong>Pertamina</strong> distributed 14:09 M KL Biopremium and 7.5 M KL<br />
BioSolar. Potential CO2e emission reduction (million tons of CO2e):<br />
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />
BB Nabati 2,49 2,94 3,39 3,85 4,31 4,76
BBG & VIGAS<br />
• Since 1987 <strong>Pertamina</strong> has also<br />
supplied gas fuel by using CNG<br />
(Compressed Natural Gas), under the<br />
brand of BBG<br />
• Fuel Gas (BBG) is natural gas that has<br />
been purified and safe, clean, reliable, cheap<br />
• 24 SPBBG has operated to distribute BBG with total<br />
sales 29.712 KLSP (2010)<br />
• In 2008, <strong>Pertamina</strong> launched new<br />
alternative fuel that is a liquid<br />
called Vigas. This fuel is a further<br />
development of fuel Compressed<br />
Natural Gas (CNG)<br />
• Vigas is a 98-octane fuel that its clean exceeding<br />
pertamax<br />
• Currently LGV have been served by 19 retail outlets and<br />
total sales 220 MT (2010)<br />
140000<br />
120000<br />
100000<br />
80000<br />
60000<br />
40000<br />
20000<br />
0<br />
emission reduction<br />
(ton Co2e/yr)<br />
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
MUSICOOL<br />
• Brand new of natural hydrocarbon-based<br />
refrigerants <strong>Pertamina</strong><br />
• Environmentally friendly, non toxic, non-ozonedepleting<br />
replacement for synthetic refrigerants (e.g.<br />
Chlorofluorocarbons CFCs, hydro<br />
chlorofluorocarbons HCFCs and hydro<br />
fluorocarbons HFCs)<br />
• Better energy efficiency : energy saving on average<br />
20% compared with synthetic refrigerants on the<br />
same engine capacity.<br />
800,000<br />
600,000<br />
400,000<br />
200,000<br />
0<br />
96,729<br />
Emission Reduction (Ton CO2e/yr)<br />
509,100<br />
527,767<br />
565,101<br />
641,466<br />
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />
728,151
Other Eco-friendly Products<br />
� Hidrocarbon Aerosol Propelant (HAP) is<br />
environmentally friendly propellant, with a basis<br />
from pure hydrocarbon that serves as the driving<br />
force from aerosol product in the packaging so<br />
that products can be release in the form of fog.<br />
� SOLPHY-2 is environmentally friendly hydrocarbon<br />
solvents, non-ozone-depleting replacement for<br />
solvent containing ozone depleting material, used<br />
Used as metal cleaning solvent at the Garuda<br />
Maintenance Facility and can be used as a solvent<br />
from paint, ink dyes, insecticides and pesticides.<br />
In 2008, <strong>Pertamina</strong> has received Ozone Award from<br />
Ministry of Environment for this three products
Clean Energy: Conversion of Kerosene to LPG<br />
Environmental Aspects :<br />
• Cleaner, smokeless & reducing CO2 emissions<br />
• Since 2007 until 2010, <strong>Pertamina</strong> has distributed 52.8<br />
million package of LPG 3 kg. By the end of 2011, estimated<br />
distribution accumulation of LPG 3 kg package is 56.6<br />
million package<br />
• Potential CO2e emission reduction (million tons of CO2e):<br />
10,000,000<br />
8,000,000<br />
6,000,000<br />
4,000,000<br />
2,000,000<br />
0<br />
Emission Reduction (ton CO2/yr)<br />
6,617,946<br />
7,839,127<br />
8,026,324 8,307,246 8,598,002<br />
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />
• CO2 emission reduction (2010) is equivalent to planting 51<br />
million trees or 3 million vehicle stop operation<br />
15<br />
8,898,933
Emission Reduction – Geothermal Sector<br />
<strong>Pertamina</strong> is actively developing geothermal energy as a source of clean energy &<br />
environmentally friendly.<br />
Development of geothermal energy has managed to reduce annual greenhouse gas<br />
emissions 171,000 to 628,000 tons of CO2e per year.<br />
In 2010 <strong>PT</strong>. <strong>Pertamina</strong> Geothermal Energy has successfully developed GHG emissions<br />
reduction program through CDM projects :<br />
1. Package I (Ulubelu Units 3 and 4 Lampung) & Package<br />
3 (Lumut Balai units 1 and 2 - South Sumatra) in<br />
cooperation with the South Pole Carbon Asset<br />
Limited, with an estimated emission reduction each<br />
package of 644.359 tons of CO2e per year<br />
2. Package 4 (Lahendong Units 5 and 6 - North Sulawesi)<br />
in cooperation with <strong>PT</strong>. Agrinergy Indonesia with an<br />
estimated reduction in emissions by 163.987 tons<br />
CO2e per year<br />
16
Other Initiatives for Emission Reduction<br />
Geothermal Sector<br />
• Optimization of Gas Removal System - PGE Kamojang<br />
(54,85 million KJ energy efficiency) – 749 ton CO2e<br />
• Electrification PGE Kamojang Office – generator into PL<strong>TP</strong><br />
(energy efficiency 92,16 million KJ) – 38 ton CO2e<br />
• Energy efficiency with covering stream trap – 114 ton<br />
CO2e (thn 2012)<br />
17
CLEAN ENERGY<br />
RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT<br />
Potential reduction of GHG emissions in geothermal project :<br />
NO PROGRAM<br />
GHG REDUCTION<br />
Potential(Tons/year)<br />
1 Geothermal Project 1 : Ulubelu 3 x 4 (2 x 55 MW) 628,000<br />
2 Geothermal Project 2 : Karaha Unit 1 (1 x 30 MW) 171,000<br />
3 Geothermal Project 3 : Lumut Balai Unit 1 & 2 (@55 MW) 628000<br />
4 Geothermal Project 4 : Lahendong Unit 5 & 6 (@20MW) 228888<br />
5 Geothermal Project 5 : Lumut Balai Unit 3 & 4 (@55 MW) 628000
<strong>Pertamina</strong> CDM Target: Geothermal Sector<br />
Sarula<br />
Proposed<br />
1<br />
M edan<br />
Padang<br />
1. Sibayak (<strong>PT</strong>M-Dizamatra)<br />
2 0 0 1 CERU<strong>PT</strong> Program (Sarulla, W. Windu)<br />
2. Patuha I, II (<strong>PT</strong>M-MNL-GeoDipa)<br />
3. W. Windu I (<strong>PT</strong>M-MNL)<br />
4. Darajat II, III (<strong>PT</strong>M-AI)<br />
5. Kamojang IV (<strong>PT</strong>M-Latoka)<br />
6. Dieng I, II, III (<strong>PT</strong>M-PLN-GeoDipa)<br />
7. Lahendong I,II, III (<strong>PT</strong>M-PLN)<br />
Pekanbaru<br />
Bengkulu<br />
Jambi<br />
Sumatera<br />
Lumutbalai<br />
Ulubelu<br />
Total<br />
Palembang<br />
1<br />
Serang<br />
Jakarta<br />
2<br />
3<br />
W. Windu<br />
N ew Development (Ulubelu, Lumutbalai, Tompaso)<br />
Pandegl ang<br />
2<br />
JAKARTA<br />
4 5<br />
2<br />
6<br />
Semarang<br />
Pacitan<br />
10<br />
Kalimantan<br />
Surabaya<br />
Probolinggo<br />
MWe<br />
2 x 60<br />
1 x 110<br />
2 x 70<br />
1 x 60<br />
3 x 60<br />
3 x 20<br />
680<br />
2003-2006<br />
Bali<br />
Million Ton CER<br />
10 years)<br />
0.6<br />
8.1<br />
7.4<br />
12.0<br />
5.1<br />
9.9<br />
3.9<br />
47.0<br />
Sulawesi<br />
2006-2010<br />
Kamojang V 40-60 MWe<br />
Sibayak II 20 MWe<br />
Dieng III, IV 120 MWe<br />
Patuha III 60 MWe<br />
W. Windu III 100 MWe<br />
Sarulla II 200 MWe<br />
Ulubelu I, II 110 MWe<br />
Lumut Balai I, II 140 MWe<br />
Tompaso I, II 40 MWe<br />
830-850 MWe<br />
M anado<br />
Tompaso<br />
7<br />
Irian
<strong>Pertamina</strong> Upstream CO 2 Removal Plants<br />
� Subang : ± 27 MMscfd CO2 (150 MMscfd plant capacity)<br />
� Cilamaya : ± 3.5 MMscfd CO2 (30 MMscfd plant capacity)<br />
� Merbau : ± 12 MMscfd CO2 (180 MMscfd plant capacity)<br />
� Gundih : ±17.5 MMscfd CO2 and H2S (on going construction)<br />
� Future Plants: East Natuna ± 2.4 Bcsfd CO2, Cepu Gas ± 72.5 MMscfd CO2<br />
Pekanbaru<br />
Jambi<br />
Palembang<br />
Jkt<br />
Pontianak<br />
Jawa<br />
Semarang<br />
KALIMANTAN<br />
KALIMANTAN<br />
Kalimantan<br />
Bali<br />
20<br />
Sulawesi<br />
Irian
CO 2 Removal Plant in Field Subang<br />
• Located in Karawang - West Java<br />
• Established in 2000<br />
• Designed to reduce CO2 content in feed hydrocarbon<br />
gases by 40% to 5% � CO2 extracted 2.5 MMSCFD<br />
• In 2010 :<br />
• The extracted gas: 856.71 MMSCF (2010)<br />
sent to <strong>PT</strong>. Samator: 518.05 MMSCF (2010) � equal to 28.271<br />
Ton CO2 reduction<br />
•<br />
Jumlah Kirim CO2 Ke<br />
Samator (MMSCFD)<br />
600.0<br />
500.0<br />
400.0<br />
300.0<br />
200.0<br />
100.0<br />
0.0<br />
90.0<br />
139.8<br />
191.6<br />
289.9<br />
382.1<br />
358.8<br />
547.4<br />
2002 2003 2004 2005<br />
Tahun<br />
2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
494.1
REFINERY FUEL EFFICIENCY PROGRAM - 2011<br />
MBSRF<br />
•Steam Cat.Cooler Optimization<br />
•COB Reliability Enhancement<br />
•Install MHTD @ Preheater CDU<br />
•Install membran H2 @ AHU<br />
•Install VSD (variable speed driver) @<br />
Air Cooler<br />
•Stop H2 Plant - Pit Stop<br />
• Boiler / Furnace Optimization<br />
RU-V B’papan<br />
• GTH-3-01A Operation<br />
•LTSA Steam Trap<br />
• BFO Implementation<br />
• Air Register F-8-01A/B Repair<br />
Source : REFINING TECHNOLOGY<br />
T O T A L<br />
618 MBSRF<br />
RU-VI<br />
Balongan 251<br />
80<br />
9<br />
RU-IV Cilacap<br />
RU-III<br />
Plaju<br />
179<br />
RU-II 277<br />
Dumai<br />
• Steam Leak / Trap Repair<br />
• Isolation repair<br />
•Boiler / Furnace Optimization<br />
•Minimize Letdown<br />
Emission reduction =<br />
297.966<br />
Ton CO2e<br />
22<br />
• Heater/Boiler Optimization<br />
• S/C Ratio 701/702 Optimization<br />
•Sandblasting Rad.Sect. 212H2/3 &<br />
110H1<br />
•Cleaning economizer WHB I/II<br />
• WHB Operation Optimization<br />
•Blowdown Minimization<br />
•Letdown Minimization<br />
•Reduce Pressure Steam 40K<br />
• Boiler / Furnace Optimization<br />
• Steam Leak & Trap Repair<br />
• Isolation System Repair<br />
• Line steam Simplification<br />
Negative<br />
• Boiler / Furnace Accessories Update
Emission Reduction – Upstream Sector<br />
� The use of ex flare gas to feed SKG3 GNK Compressor of 13.42 MMSFD –<br />
Field Prabumulih - Emission Reduction of GRK 373.000 Ton Co2e/year<br />
� The use of gas emission as fuel for boiler steam generator to SPU<br />
Sei.Karas – Emission Reduction of GRK 198.000 Ton Co2e/year<br />
� The use of gas flare field Tambun to PLTU (14 MMSCFD) – Emission<br />
Reduction of GRK 192.000 ton CO2e/year<br />
� HSD substitution to gas for UBEP Jambi Generator (160 MSCFD) –<br />
Emission Reduction of GRK 1.589.000 ton Co2e/year<br />
� Purchasing and Selling Agreement on gas Gas at Mudi Field - PPEJ to<br />
<strong>PT</strong> Gasuma Corp - Potential Emission Reduction GRL 168.000 Ton<br />
CO2e/year<br />
� HSD substitution to gas at 3 unit generator at SP Cilamaya – Potential<br />
Emission Reduction GRK 869.000 ton CO2e/year<br />
23
FUTURE PLAN<br />
Carbon Capture & Storage<br />
• Technical capability building (partnership feasibility studies, pilot projects)<br />
• Increase and accelerate geothermal and other clean energy alternatives<br />
developments<br />
• Decrease direct CO2 venting from upstream gas processing plant<br />
o Implement CO2 EOR<br />
o CO2 sequestration as an integrated part of POD (for sour gas field development)<br />
• Candidate for CO2 Flooding EOR Pilot Project<br />
o Jatibarang Field, West Java<br />
o CO2 source from Subang and Cilamaya CO2 Removal Plant<br />
Micro-algae as a CO2 capture to produce biofuel (Study Phase)<br />
• Collaboration with Balitbang ESDM (study phase) with a pilot scale project in 2013
T<br />
hank you..