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TP. Pasaribu HSSE – PT. Pertamina

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The 1 st International Indonesia Q<strong>HSSE</strong> Conference & Exhibition<br />

Jakarta, 22 – 23 June 2011<br />

<strong>TP</strong>. <strong>Pasaribu</strong><br />

<strong>HSSE</strong> – <strong>PT</strong>. <strong>Pertamina</strong> (Persero)


CONTENTS<br />

1. <strong>Pertamina</strong> Activities<br />

2. Green House Gas Emissions Profile<br />

3. Emission Reduction Program<br />

4. Energy Efficiency Program<br />

5. <strong>Pertamina</strong> Eco-friendly Products


Understanding <strong>Pertamina</strong> Scope of Business<br />

Upstream<br />

• Producer of oil and gas domestic and overseas<br />

• Produces of geothermal energy<br />

• Gas Business and Drilling Services<br />

Downstream<br />

• Refining<br />

• Fuel business (kerosene, HSD/Diesel/MFO, etc) for industry<br />

• Special fuel business for retail<br />

(<strong>Pertamina</strong>Dex, Pertamax/PertamaxPlus)<br />

• Aviation business<br />

• Lube base business<br />

• LPG business<br />

• Petrochemical business<br />

• Responsible for distributing fuel for Public Service Obligation<br />

(PSO), such as kerosene, gasoline, HSD<br />

• Executor for kerosene conversion to LPG<br />

Upstream<br />

Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures in <strong>Pertamina</strong>’s business are<br />

related to core business & non core business:<br />

Core Business :<br />

<strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> EP, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> Gas, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong><br />

Hulu Energi, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> Drilling Service, <strong>PT</strong><br />

<strong>Pertamina</strong> Geothermal Energi, <strong>PT</strong> Elnusa, Tbk., <strong>PT</strong><br />

Usayana, <strong>PT</strong> Patra Niaga, Petral, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> Retail,<br />

<strong>PT</strong> Badak LNG, <strong>PT</strong> Arun LNG, <strong>PT</strong>. <strong>Pertamina</strong> Cepu, <strong>PT</strong><br />

Geodipa, Upstream Technology Center, dll<br />

Non core Business:<br />

<strong>PT</strong>. Patra Jasa, <strong>PT</strong> Pelita Air Service, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong><br />

Tongkang, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> Bina Medika (RSPP), <strong>PT</strong><br />

Tugu Mandiri, dll.<br />

Refinery Shipping/Piping Depot Transportation Gas station<br />

3


<strong>Pertamina</strong> in Brief (2010)<br />

Overview<br />

2010 key financials<br />

� Net income: US$ 1,756 million<br />

� Total Assets: US$ 31 million<br />

Employees<br />

� 13.029 persons<br />

Affiliation<br />

� Subsidiaries: 19 units<br />

� Affiliates: 13 units<br />

2010 Upstream Operations 2010 Downstream Operations<br />

Upstream<br />

� 13 own-operated working areas<br />

� 3 major upstream subsidiaries for<br />

jointly-operated areas:<br />

− <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> EP: 29 TAC<br />

− <strong>Pertamina</strong> Hulu Energi: 9 JOB, 21<br />

IP/PPI (including 4 PPI of CBM)<br />

− <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> EP Cepu (PI Cepu)<br />

� 7 international exploration areas<br />

� Total oil & gas production<br />

− Oil: 190,7 mbopd<br />

− Gas: 1.458,6 mmscfd<br />

� Geothermal working areas<br />

− 7 own-operated areas<br />

− 6 joint-operation areas<br />

− 2 joint venture areas<br />

� Geothermal production:<br />

− Steam: 15,9 thousand tons<br />

− Electricity: 2.115 GWh<br />

� Total gas transmission pipeline length<br />

of 1,589 km with total transmission<br />

capacity of 7,810 mmscfd<br />

� 30 onshore drilling rigs<br />

Refining<br />

� 6 refineries<br />

� Total capacity: 1,031 mbsd<br />

� Total Production: 312 mmbbls<br />

Marketing<br />

� 7 marketing regions<br />

� 118 fuel depots<br />

� 202 LPG filling plants<br />

� 4667 retail gas stations<br />

� 54 aviation depots<br />

� 4 LOBP (lube oil blending plants)<br />

� 163 tankers<br />

− 35 owned<br />

− 28 leased<br />

� 18 LPG tankers leased<br />

Sales Volume (in ‘000 KL)<br />

� Subsidized fuels:<br />

− Gasoline: 22.919,1<br />

− Kerosene: 2.349,3<br />

− ADO: 12,946.7<br />

� Non-subsidized fuels:<br />

− Gasoline: 17.562<br />

� Subsidized LPG (PSO) : 2,71 MTon<br />

� Non-subsidized gas (Non-PSO): 1,126.9 MTon


HSE POLICY<br />

Objective<br />

Zero Incident<br />

Aim<br />

We, <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> (Persero) and its<br />

subsidiaries/affiliates, have a commitment to<br />

the protection of anyone, the Company’s<br />

assets, environment, and neighboring<br />

communities against the potential dangers<br />

involved in <strong>PT</strong> <strong>Pertamina</strong> (Persero)’s<br />

operations.<br />

Commitment<br />

Both the Line Management and workers<br />

will, with earnest intent :<br />

1. Give top priority to the aspects of<br />

Health, Safety and Environment (HSE).<br />

2. Identify the potential dangers and<br />

minimize the risks for prevention of<br />

incidents<br />

3. Use the best technology in order to<br />

reduce the impacts of such operations on<br />

human beings, assets, and the<br />

environment.<br />

4. Make the performance of Health, Safety<br />

and Environment (HSE) a component in<br />

the evaluation and appreciation of all<br />

workers.<br />

5. To improve awareness and competency<br />

level of workers, in order to make their<br />

jobs done in a proper and safe conduct.<br />

6. Establish and maintain harmonious<br />

relations with the stakeholders relative to<br />

operations for mutually profitable<br />

partnership.


GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSION PROFILE<br />

Exploration & Production<br />

Refining<br />

Marketing & Trading<br />

9,056 million tons CO 2e<br />

15,421 million tons CO 2e<br />

0,44 million tons CO 2e<br />

Total Emission<br />

24,92 million<br />

Tons CO2e<br />

National GHG Emission with BaU scenario at 2010 is 420 Gtons CO 2e (ref. Second National<br />

Communication, 2009). <strong>Pertamina</strong> contributions to National GHG Emission in 2010 is<br />

0.006 % CO 2e


PERTAMINA INNITIATIVES TO REDUCE GHG EMISSION<br />

� Develop clean energy for transportation fuels :<br />

� Produce the gasoline with higher octane number & lower<br />

carbon emission (Pertamax, Pertamax plus etc.)<br />

� Urge the use of natural gas as a fuel for power<br />

generation, industrial and public transportation sectors.<br />

� Produce eco-friendly products<br />

� Accelerates the development of Geothermal Power Generation<br />

Projects.<br />

� Kerosene conversion program with LPG for household & others<br />

public requirements<br />

� Energy Management : Use less energy or use lower carbon<br />

emission fuel<br />

� Green House Gas management (using CCS, CDM, etc).


Reducing lead content to develop clean energy<br />

� UL Premium-88, UL Premix-92 (later changed as Pertamax-91), UL Super TT-<br />

98 (later changed as Pertamax Plus-95) are supplied from Balongan Refinery<br />

since 2001<br />

� In Aug 2005, a 52 MBSD Balongan Blue Sky Project was commissioned, and<br />

imported HOMC volume is significantly reduced. This project was proposed<br />

to the Government in February 1996.<br />

� Gradually from 2004 till June 2006, the TEL content in Premium-88 was<br />

reduced from 1.8 to 0.3 cc/USG.<br />

� Finally, in July-2006, PERTAMINA stopped producing Leaded Gasoline.<br />

Producing Pertadex for Automotive Diesel<br />

� Introducing more environmental friendly and higher quality ADO, <strong>Pertamina</strong><br />

launched Pertadex with 53 Cetane Number and 300 ppm Sulfur since Aug-<br />

2005 for 6 Filling stations in Jakarta.


AWARD FROM UNEP AND ADB<br />

Better Air Quality from Committee for the Elimination of Lead<br />

Gasoline, United nation Environment Program (UNEP) and Asian<br />

Development Bank (ADB) has been given to <strong>Pertamina</strong> as a form<br />

or appreciation in the effort to realize Gasoline without Led<br />

Program


Biofuel Sales & Marketing<br />

Since November 2006, <strong>Pertamina</strong> has been marketing :<br />

• Biodiesel fuel at all gas stations in Jakarta, Bekasi, Tangerang, Banten,<br />

Bogor, Bandung and Surabaya.<br />

• Biopertamax E5 in Jakarta and subsequently developed into several<br />

cities<br />

Biodiesel<br />

Bioethanol<br />

(Source : ESDM)<br />

2005-2010 2011-2015 2015-2025<br />

10% diesel fuel consumption 15% diesel fuel<br />

20% diesel fuel<br />

(2.3 M KL)<br />

consumption (4.52 M KL) consumption (10.22 M KL)<br />

5% gasoline consumption 15% gasoline consumption 15% gasoline consumption<br />

(1.48 M KL)<br />

(4.52 M KL)<br />

(6.28 M KL)<br />

In 2010, <strong>Pertamina</strong> distributed 14:09 M KL Biopremium and 7.5 M KL<br />

BioSolar. Potential CO2e emission reduction (million tons of CO2e):<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

BB Nabati 2,49 2,94 3,39 3,85 4,31 4,76


BBG & VIGAS<br />

• Since 1987 <strong>Pertamina</strong> has also<br />

supplied gas fuel by using CNG<br />

(Compressed Natural Gas), under the<br />

brand of BBG<br />

• Fuel Gas (BBG) is natural gas that has<br />

been purified and safe, clean, reliable, cheap<br />

• 24 SPBBG has operated to distribute BBG with total<br />

sales 29.712 KLSP (2010)<br />

• In 2008, <strong>Pertamina</strong> launched new<br />

alternative fuel that is a liquid<br />

called Vigas. This fuel is a further<br />

development of fuel Compressed<br />

Natural Gas (CNG)<br />

• Vigas is a 98-octane fuel that its clean exceeding<br />

pertamax<br />

• Currently LGV have been served by 19 retail outlets and<br />

total sales 220 MT (2010)<br />

140000<br />

120000<br />

100000<br />

80000<br />

60000<br />

40000<br />

20000<br />

0<br />

emission reduction<br />

(ton Co2e/yr)<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015


MUSICOOL<br />

• Brand new of natural hydrocarbon-based<br />

refrigerants <strong>Pertamina</strong><br />

• Environmentally friendly, non toxic, non-ozonedepleting<br />

replacement for synthetic refrigerants (e.g.<br />

Chlorofluorocarbons CFCs, hydro<br />

chlorofluorocarbons HCFCs and hydro<br />

fluorocarbons HFCs)<br />

• Better energy efficiency : energy saving on average<br />

20% compared with synthetic refrigerants on the<br />

same engine capacity.<br />

800,000<br />

600,000<br />

400,000<br />

200,000<br />

0<br />

96,729<br />

Emission Reduction (Ton CO2e/yr)<br />

509,100<br />

527,767<br />

565,101<br />

641,466<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

728,151


Other Eco-friendly Products<br />

� Hidrocarbon Aerosol Propelant (HAP) is<br />

environmentally friendly propellant, with a basis<br />

from pure hydrocarbon that serves as the driving<br />

force from aerosol product in the packaging so<br />

that products can be release in the form of fog.<br />

� SOLPHY-2 is environmentally friendly hydrocarbon<br />

solvents, non-ozone-depleting replacement for<br />

solvent containing ozone depleting material, used<br />

Used as metal cleaning solvent at the Garuda<br />

Maintenance Facility and can be used as a solvent<br />

from paint, ink dyes, insecticides and pesticides.<br />

In 2008, <strong>Pertamina</strong> has received Ozone Award from<br />

Ministry of Environment for this three products


Clean Energy: Conversion of Kerosene to LPG<br />

Environmental Aspects :<br />

• Cleaner, smokeless & reducing CO2 emissions<br />

• Since 2007 until 2010, <strong>Pertamina</strong> has distributed 52.8<br />

million package of LPG 3 kg. By the end of 2011, estimated<br />

distribution accumulation of LPG 3 kg package is 56.6<br />

million package<br />

• Potential CO2e emission reduction (million tons of CO2e):<br />

10,000,000<br />

8,000,000<br />

6,000,000<br />

4,000,000<br />

2,000,000<br />

0<br />

Emission Reduction (ton CO2/yr)<br />

6,617,946<br />

7,839,127<br />

8,026,324 8,307,246 8,598,002<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

• CO2 emission reduction (2010) is equivalent to planting 51<br />

million trees or 3 million vehicle stop operation<br />

15<br />

8,898,933


Emission Reduction – Geothermal Sector<br />

<strong>Pertamina</strong> is actively developing geothermal energy as a source of clean energy &<br />

environmentally friendly.<br />

Development of geothermal energy has managed to reduce annual greenhouse gas<br />

emissions 171,000 to 628,000 tons of CO2e per year.<br />

In 2010 <strong>PT</strong>. <strong>Pertamina</strong> Geothermal Energy has successfully developed GHG emissions<br />

reduction program through CDM projects :<br />

1. Package I (Ulubelu Units 3 and 4 Lampung) & Package<br />

3 (Lumut Balai units 1 and 2 - South Sumatra) in<br />

cooperation with the South Pole Carbon Asset<br />

Limited, with an estimated emission reduction each<br />

package of 644.359 tons of CO2e per year<br />

2. Package 4 (Lahendong Units 5 and 6 - North Sulawesi)<br />

in cooperation with <strong>PT</strong>. Agrinergy Indonesia with an<br />

estimated reduction in emissions by 163.987 tons<br />

CO2e per year<br />

16


Other Initiatives for Emission Reduction<br />

Geothermal Sector<br />

• Optimization of Gas Removal System - PGE Kamojang<br />

(54,85 million KJ energy efficiency) – 749 ton CO2e<br />

• Electrification PGE Kamojang Office – generator into PL<strong>TP</strong><br />

(energy efficiency 92,16 million KJ) – 38 ton CO2e<br />

• Energy efficiency with covering stream trap – 114 ton<br />

CO2e (thn 2012)<br />

17


CLEAN ENERGY<br />

RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT<br />

Potential reduction of GHG emissions in geothermal project :<br />

NO PROGRAM<br />

GHG REDUCTION<br />

Potential(Tons/year)<br />

1 Geothermal Project 1 : Ulubelu 3 x 4 (2 x 55 MW) 628,000<br />

2 Geothermal Project 2 : Karaha Unit 1 (1 x 30 MW) 171,000<br />

3 Geothermal Project 3 : Lumut Balai Unit 1 & 2 (@55 MW) 628000<br />

4 Geothermal Project 4 : Lahendong Unit 5 & 6 (@20MW) 228888<br />

5 Geothermal Project 5 : Lumut Balai Unit 3 & 4 (@55 MW) 628000


<strong>Pertamina</strong> CDM Target: Geothermal Sector<br />

Sarula<br />

Proposed<br />

1<br />

M edan<br />

Padang<br />

1. Sibayak (<strong>PT</strong>M-Dizamatra)<br />

2 0 0 1 CERU<strong>PT</strong> Program (Sarulla, W. Windu)<br />

2. Patuha I, II (<strong>PT</strong>M-MNL-GeoDipa)<br />

3. W. Windu I (<strong>PT</strong>M-MNL)<br />

4. Darajat II, III (<strong>PT</strong>M-AI)<br />

5. Kamojang IV (<strong>PT</strong>M-Latoka)<br />

6. Dieng I, II, III (<strong>PT</strong>M-PLN-GeoDipa)<br />

7. Lahendong I,II, III (<strong>PT</strong>M-PLN)<br />

Pekanbaru<br />

Bengkulu<br />

Jambi<br />

Sumatera<br />

Lumutbalai<br />

Ulubelu<br />

Total<br />

Palembang<br />

1<br />

Serang<br />

Jakarta<br />

2<br />

3<br />

W. Windu<br />

N ew Development (Ulubelu, Lumutbalai, Tompaso)<br />

Pandegl ang<br />

2<br />

JAKARTA<br />

4 5<br />

2<br />

6<br />

Semarang<br />

Pacitan<br />

10<br />

Kalimantan<br />

Surabaya<br />

Probolinggo<br />

MWe<br />

2 x 60<br />

1 x 110<br />

2 x 70<br />

1 x 60<br />

3 x 60<br />

3 x 20<br />

680<br />

2003-2006<br />

Bali<br />

Million Ton CER<br />

10 years)<br />

0.6<br />

8.1<br />

7.4<br />

12.0<br />

5.1<br />

9.9<br />

3.9<br />

47.0<br />

Sulawesi<br />

2006-2010<br />

Kamojang V 40-60 MWe<br />

Sibayak II 20 MWe<br />

Dieng III, IV 120 MWe<br />

Patuha III 60 MWe<br />

W. Windu III 100 MWe<br />

Sarulla II 200 MWe<br />

Ulubelu I, II 110 MWe<br />

Lumut Balai I, II 140 MWe<br />

Tompaso I, II 40 MWe<br />

830-850 MWe<br />

M anado<br />

Tompaso<br />

7<br />

Irian


<strong>Pertamina</strong> Upstream CO 2 Removal Plants<br />

� Subang : ± 27 MMscfd CO2 (150 MMscfd plant capacity)<br />

� Cilamaya : ± 3.5 MMscfd CO2 (30 MMscfd plant capacity)<br />

� Merbau : ± 12 MMscfd CO2 (180 MMscfd plant capacity)<br />

� Gundih : ±17.5 MMscfd CO2 and H2S (on going construction)<br />

� Future Plants: East Natuna ± 2.4 Bcsfd CO2, Cepu Gas ± 72.5 MMscfd CO2<br />

Pekanbaru<br />

Jambi<br />

Palembang<br />

Jkt<br />

Pontianak<br />

Jawa<br />

Semarang<br />

KALIMANTAN<br />

KALIMANTAN<br />

Kalimantan<br />

Bali<br />

20<br />

Sulawesi<br />

Irian


CO 2 Removal Plant in Field Subang<br />

• Located in Karawang - West Java<br />

• Established in 2000<br />

• Designed to reduce CO2 content in feed hydrocarbon<br />

gases by 40% to 5% � CO2 extracted 2.5 MMSCFD<br />

• In 2010 :<br />

• The extracted gas: 856.71 MMSCF (2010)<br />

sent to <strong>PT</strong>. Samator: 518.05 MMSCF (2010) � equal to 28.271<br />

Ton CO2 reduction<br />

•<br />

Jumlah Kirim CO2 Ke<br />

Samator (MMSCFD)<br />

600.0<br />

500.0<br />

400.0<br />

300.0<br />

200.0<br />

100.0<br />

0.0<br />

90.0<br />

139.8<br />

191.6<br />

289.9<br />

382.1<br />

358.8<br />

547.4<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

Tahun<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

494.1


REFINERY FUEL EFFICIENCY PROGRAM - 2011<br />

MBSRF<br />

•Steam Cat.Cooler Optimization<br />

•COB Reliability Enhancement<br />

•Install MHTD @ Preheater CDU<br />

•Install membran H2 @ AHU<br />

•Install VSD (variable speed driver) @<br />

Air Cooler<br />

•Stop H2 Plant - Pit Stop<br />

• Boiler / Furnace Optimization<br />

RU-V B’papan<br />

• GTH-3-01A Operation<br />

•LTSA Steam Trap<br />

• BFO Implementation<br />

• Air Register F-8-01A/B Repair<br />

Source : REFINING TECHNOLOGY<br />

T O T A L<br />

618 MBSRF<br />

RU-VI<br />

Balongan 251<br />

80<br />

9<br />

RU-IV Cilacap<br />

RU-III<br />

Plaju<br />

179<br />

RU-II 277<br />

Dumai<br />

• Steam Leak / Trap Repair<br />

• Isolation repair<br />

•Boiler / Furnace Optimization<br />

•Minimize Letdown<br />

Emission reduction =<br />

297.966<br />

Ton CO2e<br />

22<br />

• Heater/Boiler Optimization<br />

• S/C Ratio 701/702 Optimization<br />

•Sandblasting Rad.Sect. 212H2/3 &<br />

110H1<br />

•Cleaning economizer WHB I/II<br />

• WHB Operation Optimization<br />

•Blowdown Minimization<br />

•Letdown Minimization<br />

•Reduce Pressure Steam 40K<br />

• Boiler / Furnace Optimization<br />

• Steam Leak & Trap Repair<br />

• Isolation System Repair<br />

• Line steam Simplification<br />

Negative<br />

• Boiler / Furnace Accessories Update


Emission Reduction – Upstream Sector<br />

� The use of ex flare gas to feed SKG3 GNK Compressor of 13.42 MMSFD –<br />

Field Prabumulih - Emission Reduction of GRK 373.000 Ton Co2e/year<br />

� The use of gas emission as fuel for boiler steam generator to SPU<br />

Sei.Karas – Emission Reduction of GRK 198.000 Ton Co2e/year<br />

� The use of gas flare field Tambun to PLTU (14 MMSCFD) – Emission<br />

Reduction of GRK 192.000 ton CO2e/year<br />

� HSD substitution to gas for UBEP Jambi Generator (160 MSCFD) –<br />

Emission Reduction of GRK 1.589.000 ton Co2e/year<br />

� Purchasing and Selling Agreement on gas Gas at Mudi Field - PPEJ to<br />

<strong>PT</strong> Gasuma Corp - Potential Emission Reduction GRL 168.000 Ton<br />

CO2e/year<br />

� HSD substitution to gas at 3 unit generator at SP Cilamaya – Potential<br />

Emission Reduction GRK 869.000 ton CO2e/year<br />

23


FUTURE PLAN<br />

Carbon Capture & Storage<br />

• Technical capability building (partnership feasibility studies, pilot projects)<br />

• Increase and accelerate geothermal and other clean energy alternatives<br />

developments<br />

• Decrease direct CO2 venting from upstream gas processing plant<br />

o Implement CO2 EOR<br />

o CO2 sequestration as an integrated part of POD (for sour gas field development)<br />

• Candidate for CO2 Flooding EOR Pilot Project<br />

o Jatibarang Field, West Java<br />

o CO2 source from Subang and Cilamaya CO2 Removal Plant<br />

Micro-algae as a CO2 capture to produce biofuel (Study Phase)<br />

• Collaboration with Balitbang ESDM (study phase) with a pilot scale project in 2013


T<br />

hank you..

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