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Intern Survival Guide 2013-14 - the UNC Department of Medicine

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<strong>UNC</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>Intern</strong> Information <strong>Guide</strong> 20<strong>14</strong>-2015On behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, we would like to welcome <strong>the</strong> 20<strong>14</strong>-2015 <strong>Intern</strong> Class to <strong>UNC</strong>Hospitals. We have assembled this guide to assist you in transitioning to internship and “le arning <strong>the</strong>ropes” <strong>of</strong> a new hospital and a new <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>. <strong>UNC</strong> is committed to fostering a healthylearning environment where we provide service to patients regardless <strong>of</strong> financial background, educatefuture leading physicians, pursue scholarly work and maintain <strong>the</strong> ‘<strong>UNC</strong> way’ in all aspects <strong>of</strong> practice.We hope that this guide will start you <strong>of</strong>f running. Please know that we are always available to help you.Sincerely,“Esse Quam Videri” – To Be Ra<strong>the</strong>r Than To SeemSarah Carroll, MD - Ambulatory Chief Resident, <strong>UNC</strong> HospitalsMaureen Dale, MD - Chief Resident, Wake Medical CenterStephanie Davis Cardella, MD - Chief Resident, <strong>UNC</strong> HospitalsJulia Hughes, MD - Chief Resident, <strong>UNC</strong> HospitalsKiran “Venky” Venkatesh, MD – Class <strong>of</strong> 2012


ContentsServiceo CommunicationEmailPagersImportant Numberso Computer Programso The WardsStructureCall ScheduleWho’s your backupDaily Routine, Responsibilities / Tips for efficiencyo MICUo CCUo Ancillarieso ClinicEducationo Online Curriculumo Conferenceso Teaching Roundso Libraryo Online ResourcesScholarly Worko Subspecialty Contactso <strong>Department</strong> Informationo Clinic Quality ImprovementPersonal Health/Information/Misco Important personal work infoo Cafeterias and freedom payo Call Roomso Employee Discountso Gyms / Intramurals


COMMUNICATIONEmail: You must use your <strong>UNC</strong>H email account for allwork/hospital related issues. This is mandatory. Youremail limit is 40 MB, which goes fast so be aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>sizes <strong>of</strong> attachments when sending to co-residents. Noone likes to be locked out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir email. This can besynced to smartphones as well with <strong>the</strong> followinginformation:Email: xxxxxxxx@unch.unc.eduServer: webmail.unch.unc.eduDomain: <strong>UNC</strong>HUsername: xxxxxxxxPassword: ********Use SSL: OnS/MIME: OffWeb Address: http://webmail.unch.unc.eduPhones:The three prefixes (starting with area code 919) at <strong>UNC</strong> are 966-,843- and 445- (<strong>the</strong> latter being <strong>the</strong> wireless phones that nurses carrywith <strong>the</strong>m). When inside <strong>the</strong> hospital you only need to dial <strong>the</strong> last 5digits (6-xxxx for 966-xxxx, etc). If <strong>the</strong>re are extra nurses’ phones,<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y can be checked out at <strong>the</strong> Head Unit Coordinator (HUC)’sdesk to have for calling consults on rounds, etc. Do NOT take <strong>the</strong>sehome. They are extremely expensive and work only on <strong>the</strong> <strong>UNC</strong>intranet.Each ward team now has a Sprint cell phone, which can be used toreturn pages, call consults, etc. during rounds. These phones areresponsibility <strong>of</strong> EACH TEAM. If lost, replacement cost isresponsibility <strong>of</strong> interns and resident on team.There’s usually an important numbers handout posted in nursesstations and <strong>the</strong> KICKU. Here’s some notable numbers, <strong>of</strong> which allcan be found in in Web Exchange- Hospital Operator: 6-4131 (966-4131)- Clinic: patient line 966-<strong>14</strong>59 ; physician line 6-6989- House Supervisor: 347-1922 (pager)- alert <strong>of</strong> level <strong>of</strong> care changesfloorto ICU)- Hospital Bed Control 6-2041 - when admitting a patient from clinic- Home Infusion Nurses: 123-4280 (alert <strong>of</strong> anyone that will needhome IV meds at discharge, always let <strong>the</strong>m know DAYS inadvance)- Inpatient Pharmacy: 6-2376- Core Lab: 6-2361- IT Help Desk: 6-5647


- KICKU numbers: 6-5644, 6-8587PagersEveryone is assigned an alpha pager with accompanying pager number for <strong>the</strong> entirety <strong>of</strong> residency. Inaddition to <strong>the</strong>se pagers <strong>the</strong>re are also team “virtual pagers”. These latter pagers are not tied to aphysical pager, but instead <strong>the</strong> numbers are signed over / forwarded to <strong>the</strong> appropriate coveringresident at EVERY shift change. The reason for doing this is to simplify communication between nursesand fellow providers and residents covering particular services and/or patients. Virtual pagers exist forjust about every service in <strong>the</strong> hospital, from house supervisors, pediatrics, surgery, and <strong>the</strong> medicineservices.Paging Tips and Good Pager Etiquette:1. How do I send pages? For <strong>the</strong> most part you’ll be using Webexchange, <strong>the</strong> hospital’s directoryand paging system. The address is http://directory.unch.unc.edu or simply ‘directory’ into <strong>the</strong>URL line only from within <strong>the</strong> hospital.2. Do not page someone to a pager number, page to a physical phone number where you can bereached. Doing so is poor form.3. Include <strong>the</strong> callback number! And who you are when sending pages.4. Listen! for <strong>the</strong> return call. Be aware that some floors do not page overhead.a. These floors have designated direct lines for doctors (examples: 8BT and 4ONC). Ifuncertain, ask your resident or <strong>the</strong> HUC (<strong>the</strong>y sit at <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong> every nurses’ station).5. What’s <strong>the</strong> way to type a page? Here’s <strong>the</strong> perfect page. You gotta try to be short, sweet, andsuccinct:“Re: pt name, MR#, reason for page, your name callback # * pager number”o ie: Re: Smith 5552424, upper GIB needs scope - amann 6-3131 * 2163311.o ie: Re: Leach MR1234456. 57yo M with recent STEMI and new ARF and bloody urine.Foley out. Rm 3734. Telloni (Cards) 65421*2161234o ie: Re:James MR 98765432. c/s for subdural hematoma. 86yo F with afib s/p fall withLOC and new L sided SDH. VSS AOx3. Johnson (MED A) 68801*21654986. When typing <strong>the</strong> page, don’t hit <strong>the</strong> “Enter” or “Return” key on <strong>the</strong> keyboard if you want tocreate a new line because if you do so, you’ll actually send <strong>the</strong> page. Instead, just keep typingyour entire page and when ready to send it, click send or hit “enter” or “return” on <strong>the</strong>keyboard.7. My pager is broke, now what? Go to <strong>the</strong> Hospital Telecommunications <strong>of</strong>fice on <strong>the</strong> groundfloor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old Clinic. There’s near <strong>the</strong> GME <strong>of</strong>fice and <strong>the</strong>y can replace or repair your pager.8. I accidentally lost or deleted an important page, can I get it back? Yes and No. If you call <strong>the</strong><strong>UNC</strong> main number, 6-4131, you can talk to an operator who has access to all pages you’vereceived and sometimes you can find a list <strong>of</strong> old pages. They’re usually kept in a database forabout 24hrs and <strong>the</strong>n deleted.9. I need new batteries, where do I find <strong>the</strong>m? The <strong>Medicine</strong> Housestaff <strong>of</strong>fice has batteries aswell as Hospital Telecommunications. Occasionally HUCs also have batteries and will give you


one. Changing <strong>the</strong> battery in some pagers will cause you to lose all your pages, so make sureyou’ve jotted down <strong>the</strong> information you need before doing so.10. I’m receiving garbled pagers, what’s up with that? These are normal system errors, but if this isa persistent problem, talk to someone in communications as it could be due to your pager.11. I’m not receiving pages? What’s up with that? The paging system does rarely go down, but thisis a seldom occurrence.12. Signing in and signing out your pager. When working on a service, remember to SIGN INTOyour pager using <strong>the</strong> telephone pager system in <strong>the</strong> mornings. It is your responsibility as anintern or resident to do this in <strong>the</strong> morning. This is KEY to maintaining a steady flow <strong>of</strong>communication for staff throughout <strong>the</strong> day. When signing out, you or <strong>the</strong> nightfloat can SIGNOUT your pagers. You can call 966-1100 or 6-1100, and follow <strong>the</strong> automated prompts to attachyour number to a virtual pager (“2” and <strong>the</strong>n “8” to assign coverage <strong>of</strong> a pager; “2” and <strong>the</strong>n “9”to make your personal pager unavailable, “2” and <strong>the</strong>n “4” to make your pager available again).13. How do I call pagers o<strong>the</strong>r than using WebExchange?a. Call <strong>the</strong> pager directly. For 216- pagers (ours) outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospital. Dial 919-216-xxxxand enter your call back number. Don’t forget that you can also tag your pages andpress <strong>the</strong> star key and <strong>the</strong>n enter your pager number, which is one way <strong>of</strong> identifyingyourself (e.g. 38073*2163516). To end <strong>the</strong> call, ei<strong>the</strong>r press <strong>the</strong> “#” button or just hangup.b. For 123 pagers (like <strong>the</strong> virtual pager numbers): call 919-966-PAGE and enter <strong>the</strong> pagernumber (ex. 123-1234) followed by your call back number. If you would like to includeyour pager number, enter your call back number followed by *, <strong>the</strong>n your beepernumber, <strong>the</strong>n press #.c. Page via <strong>the</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> Housestaff website. Here you can page just medicine-relatedpersonnel (residents, fellows) or to page multiple residents at once from anywhere:https://clipper.med.unc.edu/impager/pagerlist.cfm?dept=IM


WebExchange/WebXchange/DirectoryWebexchange is <strong>the</strong> hospital’s centralized directory <strong>of</strong> all personnel and phone numbers, pagers, etc. forhospital staff. To access this, ei<strong>the</strong>r type http://directory.unch.unc.edu or simply ‘directory’ into <strong>the</strong>URL line only from within <strong>the</strong> hospital. There’s also a phonebook icon on most desktops that will linkyou to <strong>the</strong> application.- You can <strong>of</strong> course use it to page just about anyone in <strong>the</strong> hospital.- Type in <strong>the</strong> "last name" box for just about anything (ie "6west", "pulmonary clinic", “bonereading room”, etc...). This can save you 100s <strong>of</strong> calls to <strong>the</strong> operator, where wait times can beseveral minutes.- After a few minutes, your current session in Webexchange will expire, so make sure you refreshyour screen if you’ve been idle for a whileComputersComputers, particularly desktops and laptops are located throughout <strong>the</strong> hospital. Mobile computers,or as <strong>the</strong>y were formerly known, Computers on Wheels (COWs), are sometimes also available which canhelp you to make rounds run more efficient. The computers are Windows based and <strong>the</strong>y are always awork in progress. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> writing this current guide, <strong>the</strong> hospital is slowly replacing old machineand updating some to run Windows 7. Here’s some tips and highlights:- Computers with “Clinical Workstation” in <strong>the</strong> background are clone or dummy computersmeaning <strong>the</strong>y all essentially <strong>the</strong> same and you cannot install any programs on <strong>the</strong>se. They arefairly limited in <strong>the</strong>ir programs but if you need PowerPoint or Word, you can access <strong>the</strong>se if youright click on a small red button in <strong>the</strong> lower right hand corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> screen on <strong>the</strong> Taskbar. Beaware that you CANNOT save anything on <strong>the</strong>se machines ei<strong>the</strong>r. But you can on <strong>the</strong> machineswith CD ENABLED in <strong>the</strong> background. These computers provide you a little more freedom toinstall and run programs to a limit.- Apple computers. <strong>UNC</strong> does not have Apple based systems or computers for access, but youcan use <strong>the</strong>se and get access to <strong>UNC</strong>’s WiFi services. WebCIS can be buggy on Apple computers.CPOE in EPIC- I forgot to order XYZ lab tests. Should I re-stick my patient? Well, try not to. Here’s how, youcan ADD ON labs for a lot <strong>of</strong> tests, unless <strong>the</strong>y require special tubes or assays. Adding on labsbasically allows you to use <strong>the</strong> sample <strong>of</strong> blood taken from <strong>the</strong> patient that is stored in <strong>the</strong> lab,to run more tests. So, if a patient had a chemistry panel in <strong>the</strong> morning but you forgot to orderliver function tests, well you can add those on.- Can’t Find a test? Search for it at <strong>the</strong> Mclendon Labs Website athttp://labs.unchealthcare.org/labstestinfo


- Who draws my labs? You must specify in <strong>the</strong> header <strong>of</strong> your order whe<strong>the</strong>r you want to have“nurse draw” or “phlebotomy draw” labs. In general, patients with central lines (PICCs, ports,tunneled or non-tunneled CVADs) should be nurse draw and everyone else is phlebotomy draw.The exception to <strong>the</strong> rule is in <strong>the</strong> CICU, where nurses like to draw all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir labs.- What actually happens when I write my orders? Now that all orders are computerized, errorsstill occur. Please use good communication and inform your nurse and o<strong>the</strong>r involved staff <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> orders that have been placed, particularly in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> “stat” or o<strong>the</strong>r time -sensitive issues.- Why do I always get paged about certain medications I ordered by a pharmacist? Don’t get toostressed out here. Remember, pharmacists are here to help and to make sure that <strong>the</strong> right medicationis being ordered at <strong>the</strong> right dosage, interval, and route and for <strong>the</strong> right patient. They how ever do nothave all <strong>of</strong> your clinical acumen, so be mindful and discuss why you want to use XYZ med in such a way ifit deviates from <strong>the</strong> norm. Certain medications must be approved for usage in certain patients, whereaso<strong>the</strong>rs are in short supply or are only indicated for certain patients based on <strong>UNC</strong> protocols.EPICYou have 3 whole days <strong>of</strong> training devoted to this. We will spare you <strong>the</strong> details here!AmionWe use Amion for our scheduling and it’s located online at http://www.amion.com. ‘uncmed’ for <strong>the</strong>medicine schedule.MuseMuse is our EKG database. You can get to it online by typing “musedb” into <strong>the</strong> URL or by clicking <strong>the</strong>desktop icon <strong>of</strong> a Dog titled “Muse.” To logon, use your webmail userid and password, but for <strong>the</strong> logonyou have to do <strong>the</strong> following:- Login with: unch\email ID- password: email passwordThe easiest way to search for patients is by name and not MR number. Even though patients have hadan EKG done, it takes some time before it makes its way into <strong>the</strong> muse system online.IMPAX:High-res radiology studies. These programs are on <strong>the</strong> high res viewing stations in <strong>the</strong> ICUs and in <strong>the</strong>resident workroom (KICKU). The login for Impax is your email userid and password. O<strong>the</strong>rwise imagescan be pulled up from links in WebCIS or you can use Webpacs (“http://pacs.unch.unc.edu” or just type“pacs” in <strong>the</strong> hospital) however Webpacs requires its own separate password.CitrixCitrix is <strong>of</strong>fered at <strong>UNC</strong> as a way you can access EPIC, Pacs, and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>UNC</strong> programs/databases remotely(e.g even at home). You can access <strong>the</strong> login at http://csg.unch.unc.edu. There, you can download


Citrix to your computer which will allow you run citrix. You can also login as <strong>UNC</strong> with password heels1for a general list <strong>of</strong> applications including remote IMPAX.


Spanish InterpreterHere’s how to request a Spanish Interpreter. Go to https://servicehub.com/RWeb/unchSubmit <strong>the</strong> request through ServiceHubIf you are within <strong>the</strong> <strong>UNC</strong>H firewall, you willnot be prompted to log in.If you are outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UNC</strong>H firewall, loginwith <strong>the</strong> following information:Username: supportPassword: tmwork!Company Code: unchMouse over Requests, Mouse overNew Request and click onInterpreter RequestClick next to HospitalChoose from <strong>the</strong> drop down menuMove cursor to Clinic fieldClick SelectChoose from drop down menuFill in remaining fields and ClickStore RequestView your pending request bymousing over Requests, and clickon Interpreter Requests, Youmay also edit or cancel yourrequest from this pageIf ServiceHub is down or <strong>the</strong> internet is not working, please page (919) 347-1877 for an interpreter.If you have any additional questions on <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> ServiceHub, Please call Juan Reyes-Alonso at (919)843-2616.Spanish interpreters are available onsite 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.If you need a sign language interpreter for a Deaf or Hard <strong>of</strong> Hearing patient:Call Patient Relations at (919)966-5006 or email interpretsvs@unch.unc.eduIf you need an interpreter for a patient speaking a language o<strong>the</strong>r than Spanish:Contact our vendor, Pacific Interpreters by using <strong>the</strong> green dual handset phones or by calling 855-456-5224.Access code: 842994If you anticipate <strong>the</strong> need for an interpreter to be present in special circumstances, please emailinterpretsvs@unch.unc.edu to schedule a contract interpreter in advance.If you need a document translated:


Send a Micros<strong>of</strong>t Word, Publisher or PowerPoint file as an attachment to transrequests@unch.unc.edu.The WardsThis is <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> our residency. You’ll quickly get acquainted to <strong>the</strong> terminology and naming structures<strong>of</strong> our teams. Here’s a quick run-down <strong>of</strong> each team and generally where most patients are generallyhospitalized. The caveat to that is that geographically we try to house pts close to <strong>the</strong>ir team “home”but because <strong>UNC</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten runs at or near capacity, it’s not <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong> case:A. Med A- Geriatrics [8 Bedtower]B. Med B- Nephrology [3 West]C. Med C/D- Cardiology/CCU [3 Anderson]D. Med E1- Hem/Onc [4 ONC]E. Med E2- Hem/Onc [4 ONC]F. Med G- Pulmonary [6 Bed Tower]G. Med K- Infectious Diseases [6 Bed Tower]H. Med U- General <strong>Medicine</strong> (Burnett) [8 Bed Tower]I. Med W- General <strong>Medicine</strong> (Welt) [8 Bed Tower]J. Med I- MICU [4 Bed Tower]K. Med M- General <strong>Medicine</strong> Consult and Procedure Service [6 West and KICKU] – Staffed by an upperlevel and attending only.L. Wake <strong>Medicine</strong>--Directions to Wake Medical Center and first day instructions can be downloadedfrom our website(http://medicine.med.unc.edu/education/internal-medicine-residency-program)“Sister Teams” – The eight medicine ward teams are paired in <strong>the</strong> following way to help with coverage.A/W, E1/E2, G/K, U/B (Anderson 1 and 2 are also sister teams, similar to E1 and E2).Med M does not have a sister team.Each team is comprised <strong>of</strong> two interns, one resident, attending with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> Med M. There areusually 1-2 students in non-summer months. Sister teams share a pharmacist, case worker, and residentassistants. MED H, L, and J are hospitalist services.


Admissions / Call Structure for <strong>UNC</strong>-based Ward ServicesYour team is on call every o<strong>the</strong>r day. You and your co-intern alternate being on call, resulting in callevery 4th day.- Your call starts at 7 am and goes through 8 pm. You can start <strong>the</strong> day out with 2 floats, orpatients that are admitted overnight by <strong>the</strong> nightfloat (see below). During <strong>the</strong> day from 7AM to8 PM you can admit a maximum <strong>of</strong> 5 patients. If you do not admit all 5 by 8 pm, <strong>the</strong> nightresident will continue admitting to you through <strong>the</strong> night to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 5 (7 with floats, seebelow) and present <strong>the</strong>m on rounds <strong>the</strong> following morning. These will be your patients eventhough you did not admit <strong>the</strong>m. Expect to always get your 5 and you will have a happierresidency.- In addition to your 5 intern admissions, you are allowed 2 pre-call ‘float’ patients. Thesepatients are admitted by your night resident on <strong>the</strong> night preceding your call day and arepresented to your team on morning rounds by <strong>the</strong> night float. This totals 7 new patients per callday. If your night resident admits more than 2 patients prior to your call day, all patients overtwo count towards your 5 for <strong>the</strong> day.- Every now and <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> admission rate exceeds available spots on medicine services. In <strong>the</strong>sesomewhat rare occurrences, your team may be asked to take a postcall float in addition to yourcall numbers. This is not a frequent occurrence.- Post call day hours are again 7 am to 8 pm. Once all clinical duties have been completed for <strong>the</strong>day, both your co intern and your resident will sign out <strong>the</strong> entire team to you to cross coveruntil <strong>the</strong> night team arrives. You ARE NOT ALLOWED to sign out to you sister team who is oncall if you get done before 8pm and leave early. For patient continuity and safety, this is NOTallowed.- The following day and your pre-call day both end when you have completed your clinical dutiesfor <strong>the</strong> day so you can leave early. 2-3 times per month you will have a clinic on one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>sedays if you are a categorical resident. On <strong>the</strong>se days, you will sign out remaining clinical duties(o<strong>the</strong>r than notes) to your co-intern prior to going to clinic. You are not expected to return to<strong>the</strong> wards after clinic.- Days Off: You will have four days <strong>of</strong>f in all four week blocks. Five days <strong>of</strong>f in 5 week blocks. Theweekend day that your co-intern is on call is a mandatory day <strong>of</strong>f. This usually accounts for 2 <strong>of</strong>your quota. The remainder is divided per your team’s discretion early in <strong>the</strong> rotation and if youneed o<strong>the</strong>r days <strong>of</strong>f, <strong>the</strong>n you should arrange for coverage.


- Back Up: Who do you turn to for help when help is needed?o In order:• Before 8 PM – Your Ward Resident• On weekends when your resident has a day <strong>of</strong>f, <strong>the</strong> sister team resident is yourbackup (ex. Med U for Med B).• On-Call Fellow - applicable on Med A, E1/E2, ICUs, Anderson 1/2• Ward Attending• The MICU Resident; <strong>the</strong> CCU Resident• Chief ResidentsAdmissions / Call Structure WakeMed1. This is a one resident / one intern team, so you both have <strong>the</strong> same call cycle. You and your team takelong call every 4th day. You are typically given two float patients on <strong>the</strong> morning <strong>of</strong> your call. You canreceive up to 5 new patient encounter, 2 <strong>of</strong> which could be consults. Typically <strong>the</strong>re is a time cap aswell-- you must receive 3 admissions by 3pm and <strong>the</strong> 2 by 5pm. You take crosscover from all <strong>the</strong>remaining teams as <strong>the</strong>y sign out for <strong>the</strong> day. At 8 pm <strong>the</strong> night float arrives and you sign out crosscover for all 4 teams. As <strong>the</strong> intern you should leave no later than 9 pm. Your resident should be <strong>the</strong>one to stay later if necessary so that you do not break <strong>the</strong> 10 hour rule to return <strong>the</strong> next morning forprerounding.2. The Post call day. You will receive 2 post call float admissions on most mornings. O<strong>the</strong>rwise your dayis over when your clinical duties are finished and you can sign out to <strong>the</strong> on call team.3. The Short call day: The third day in <strong>the</strong> call cycle you will take admissions for an abbreviated period.You will receive 1 short call float on weekdays. You will admit up to two admissions by 4pm.4. Pre call day: No floats or admissions!4. Days Off: You and your resident will discuss and divide days <strong>of</strong>f. One <strong>of</strong> you must take <strong>of</strong> f weekenddays when you are not on call or post call (You should never take a day <strong>of</strong>f on an on call or post call day).The intern <strong>of</strong>ten needs to take <strong>the</strong> short call day <strong>of</strong>f that falls on a weekend. Decide early in <strong>the</strong> month,o<strong>the</strong>rwise you may miss necessary days <strong>of</strong>f.5. Weekends: The call schedule is slightly different on <strong>the</strong> weekends. On Call: No floats, Up to 5admissions (and 2 consults). Post Call: No floats. Short Call: 3 floats with no admissions. Pre call: Still n<strong>of</strong>loats or admissions!6. Clinic occurs on your Post call day- average <strong>of</strong> 2 short clinics (starts at 2 pm) during <strong>the</strong> month.7. Back Up:Most days, all day: Your resident.


Med B/Nephrology- Nephrology is for patients with ESRD requiring hemodialysis, glomerulonephritis, vasculitis,rheumatological conditions such as SLE, and those with renal transplants- Dialysis patients - know when, where and by what access (fistula, line) <strong>the</strong>y get <strong>the</strong>ir dialysis and<strong>the</strong>ir dry weight. They need a full discharge summary at discharge and it needs to be faxed to <strong>the</strong>irdialysis center at discharge.- For transplant patients, know exactly what time <strong>the</strong>y take <strong>the</strong>ir immune meds and what <strong>the</strong> specificdoses are. Take extra care putting <strong>the</strong>se in <strong>the</strong> admission orders.- For patients who require immunosuppression for vasculitis or rheumatological conditions,attendings have to write chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy orders on paper and have <strong>the</strong>se faxed to <strong>the</strong> pharmacy- Concepts to be aware <strong>of</strong>o Acute renal failureo Nephrotic and Nephritic Syndromeso SLEo Vasculitiso Sclerodermao Hemodialysiso Renal Transplanto Vitamin D deficiencyo Anemia in CKDMed E1/E2, ONC- Oncology is a challenging service and <strong>of</strong>ten changing due to <strong>the</strong> service remaining fairly busy.Except changes in <strong>the</strong> service throughout your residency.- You have a fellow on this service, however <strong>the</strong>y can be tied up with consults at times. E1 also nowhas a nurse practitioner who carries 2-3 patients and reports to <strong>the</strong> upper level resident.- There is a great cancer network through <strong>the</strong> nurse navigators. These nurses are assigned toparticular tumor types and attendings and handle things like arranging outpatient chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy,follow up labs, PCP appointments, etc. Use <strong>the</strong>m!- There are several lists posted in <strong>the</strong> resident workrooms to help you navigate <strong>the</strong> navigators. If youcan’t find one, ask <strong>the</strong> fellow.- Simple tips to know for your patient: What chemo are <strong>the</strong>y on (more advanced, what have <strong>the</strong>y everhad) and what did <strong>the</strong>ir last imaging/staging work up show.- There is an order set for cancer patients which includes routine replenishment <strong>of</strong> electrolytes. Thisis not available on o<strong>the</strong>r services and patients must have a central line (TLC, hickmann, or port) tohave this available.- Neutropenic patients are <strong>of</strong>ten quite sick and require your utmost attention. Febrile neutropenia isconsidered a medical emergency and requires prompt IV antibiotics, blood cultures, CXR, andurinalysis and source identification, which is seldom found at times.- Stepdown cancer patients are currently managed by <strong>the</strong> MICU team in <strong>the</strong> MPCU.


- We are generally much more liberal with opioids medications for patients with cancer related pain,especially in those with solid tumors or metastatic disease. Consult <strong>the</strong> palliative care early for helpwith such patients.- End <strong>of</strong> life care is <strong>of</strong>ten encountered on this service so expect to have a lot <strong>of</strong> discussions withpatients and <strong>the</strong>ir families- Patients with sickle cell disease, ITP, TTP, and hemophilias are managed by <strong>the</strong> hospitalist serviceand MED M- Concepts to be aware <strong>of</strong>o AML and chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy regimens (7+3 = cytarabine for 7 days and idarubicin for 3 days,5+2)o Lymphomao Neutropenic Feverso Fungemiao Acute spine cord compressiono Solid tumor malignancies – Lung cancer, pancreatic, colonic, rectal, head and neck,melanoma, brainMed G/Pulmonary- You <strong>of</strong>ten will take care <strong>of</strong> post MICU patients on this service so expect to take care <strong>of</strong> complicatedpatients with complicated dispositions- This is where you will take care <strong>of</strong> CF patients most <strong>of</strong>ten.o <strong>UNC</strong> is a big CF center and patients are <strong>of</strong>ten admitted from home and clinic and seldomfrom <strong>the</strong> ED. Thus, <strong>the</strong>ir primary pulmonologist is in contact with <strong>the</strong> team for <strong>the</strong>treatment plan which includes antibiotics, pulmonary toilet, and continuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irchronic medications.o Make sure <strong>the</strong>y are getting <strong>the</strong>ir ADEK vitamins and Creon supplements.o Ask <strong>the</strong>m about hemoptysis daily and <strong>the</strong>n be patient. They typically stay for some timeo Urgent ABGs are drawn by <strong>the</strong> residents. Less urgent ABGs can be drawn by respiratory<strong>the</strong>rapy which is a separate order in CPOE.- Concepts to be aware <strong>of</strong>o CFo Bronchiectasiso COPDo Asthmao Tuberculosiso Chronic Respiratory Failureo SepsisMed K/ID:- MED G being your sister team, you <strong>of</strong>ten have ID pts, but also CF and MICU transfer patients


- Know your HIV patient’s home HIV meds / prophylactic meds and if <strong>the</strong>y are taking <strong>the</strong>m. Don’tassume <strong>the</strong>y are. Know <strong>the</strong>ir last CD4 count and viral load AND if this was on or <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> HAART. Ifyou get an HIV patient on a service o<strong>the</strong>r than Med K, always let <strong>the</strong> ID consult team know <strong>the</strong>y arein house, even if you don’t have a question for <strong>the</strong>m. Doing so is <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ID service.- As soon as you know someone will need IV antibiotics at home, page <strong>the</strong> home infusion team so<strong>the</strong>y can start making arrangements. Many a discharge has been delayed because this was notdone. You will quickly learn <strong>the</strong> heartbreak <strong>of</strong> a delayed discharge as an intern.- To go home on antibiotics, patients <strong>of</strong>ten must have medical insurance, a central line <strong>of</strong> some sort(Port or <strong>of</strong>ten a PICC)- Concepts to be aware <strong>of</strong>o HIV/AIDS, AIDS defining illnesseso Toxoplasmosis, Cryptococcuso Lumbar punctureo Endocarditiso Line infectionso Meningitis and Encephalitiso Pneumoniao Abscesso Tick borne illnesseso InfluenzaMed U / W (GEN):- You will get <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> your GI experience on <strong>the</strong>se services, along will o<strong>the</strong>r general medicinehence you will be in regular contact with a hepatology or GI luminal fellow.- Designate someone from your team to “run <strong>the</strong> list” with GI a couple <strong>of</strong> times per day to make thisrun more smoothly.- MED U has a nurse practitioner which is a great help and is staffed by usually one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospitalists.- MED W is usually staffed by one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clinic attendings or o<strong>the</strong>rs.- Concepts to be aware <strong>of</strong>o Cirrhosiso Hepato-Renal Syndromeo Ascites and paracentesis procedureo PBC, PSCo Pneumoniao Renal Failureo Alcoholism and detoxificationo Upper and lower GI bleeding


Typical <strong>Intern</strong> Day/Expectations/Tips:1. Pre-round on your patients (time when you arrive depends on <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> patients and <strong>the</strong>ircomplexity; typically around 6:30).2. BEFORE 7 AM: Visit <strong>the</strong> night resident in <strong>the</strong> KICKU you signed out to <strong>the</strong> previous night to learnabout cross cover issues that arose. If <strong>the</strong>y are not <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong>y are likely admitting a patient or takingcare <strong>of</strong> a sick patient on cross cover. Go ahead and head to <strong>the</strong> floor and send <strong>the</strong>m a page. Once youchat with <strong>the</strong>m, sign your pager back over to yourself.3. Pre-round on your patients (this should be completed by 7:30):- Check and record vital signs- inquire <strong>of</strong> patient if <strong>the</strong>re were any problems with his/her night- perform directed physical exam- Run labs and review radiology reports (not all important lab information can be gleaned from<strong>the</strong> rounds report! You have to look in webcis.)*** Work out a system for organizing this information for rounds, and use it every morning, everypatient. It is more information than any <strong>of</strong> you are used to processing. Every successful intern has asystem. Period. Some people carry a folder/binder, some carry <strong>the</strong> H&Ps <strong>of</strong> each patient and write dailyinformation on <strong>the</strong> backs everyday and have a running tally <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospital course at discharge. Somehave devised print outs that <strong>the</strong>y fill in each morning so that <strong>the</strong>ir information is always organized in <strong>the</strong>same concentrated format. This will improve your presentations drastically. If you don’t know where tostart, ask your resident what system <strong>the</strong>y use. Then modify it to fit your brain.4. 7:30 - 7:45: Team Huddle. You should have pre-rounded on your patients by this time. Meet withyour resident and discuss any immediate concerns from <strong>the</strong> morning. This is <strong>the</strong> time for <strong>the</strong> team toidentify consults needed / those ready for discharge as long as <strong>the</strong> team is stable. This way <strong>the</strong> internscan start work in <strong>the</strong>se areas during morning report.5. 7:45 - 8:30: Morning report. For interns: call consults discussed with your resident, ready discharges,etc. If your service is light and <strong>the</strong>re is no work to be started on, you should attend morning report.6. 8:30 - 10:30: Work Roundsa. Give report to your resident about each <strong>of</strong> your patients in <strong>the</strong> following format:- Patient’s subjective report overnight- Vital signs- Pertinent physical examination- Relevant labs and studies and medications (esp antibiotics and day in regimen e.g. CeftriaxoneDay 5 <strong>of</strong> 7)- Assessment and plan by problem list


. You should be assertive and make your plan for your patient each day; however, this is your resident’sservice. Respect <strong>the</strong>ir leadership and ask questions when decisions are not clear to you.c. Keep your presentations brief, aim for 2-3 minutes for old patients, 5-10 for new patients. Keepingyour presentation problem-oriented will help with concision.d. While your co-intern is presenting patients: Enter <strong>the</strong> appropriate orders into CPOE for <strong>the</strong> day foryour fellow intern while he/she is presenting. He/she should do <strong>the</strong> same for you when you arepresenting. Grab a COW (computer on wheels) if available prior to rounds to help this cause. The moreorders and consults you can place on rounds, <strong>the</strong> better <strong>the</strong> work- flow will be for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day.i. Order x-raysii. Order medication changesiii. Order <strong>the</strong> next morning’s testsiv. Sign verbal ordersv. Sign discharge orders – as a hospital we are trying to speed up <strong>the</strong> discharge process. If you think apatient may be discharged later that day or <strong>the</strong> next day, please write an “anticipate discharge” orderwith <strong>the</strong> date and time included to notify <strong>the</strong> nursing staff ahead <strong>of</strong> timevi. The most savvy <strong>of</strong> interns will learn to do all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above, start or even finish <strong>the</strong>ir own progressnotes and have a nurse’s phone on hand for calling consults on rounds. This is advanced interning at itsfinest. Be sure you are not doing all <strong>of</strong> this at <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> catching all orders and inputting <strong>the</strong> mCORRECTLY.*** Keep track <strong>of</strong> every planned task on your patients. Nearly everyone uses <strong>the</strong> ‘checky box’ system atleast through <strong>the</strong>ir first year. Trust us, you will NOT remember it all without keeping track on paper.When you forget, your resident will not be pleased and a patient may suffer. It is YOUR responsibility tomake sure <strong>the</strong>se orders were put in, NOT your co-interns responsibility even though <strong>the</strong>y are putting<strong>the</strong>m in on rounds. Double check Double check Double check.3. After Rounds: There is a lot <strong>of</strong> work to be done after rounds. You must be able to triageappropriately. The following ORDER <strong>of</strong> tasks is strongly recommended.1. Sick Patients First. If you have any unstable patients, complete all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir consults, orders and urgentprocedures first. When your mind is spinning from so much to do, think sick patients first and things willstart to organize....2. Call consults early/next (Web Exchange to find out whom to page, under call schedule at <strong>the</strong>bottom, type in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>the</strong>n click “on call now”). See paging etiquette above to send <strong>the</strong> ‘perfectpage’ and have happier consult on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> line. Also, if you have a nursing phone availableon rounds, <strong>the</strong>re is ample opportunity to call consults on rounds, which makes everyone’s day better(you, <strong>the</strong> consultant, <strong>the</strong> patient).


- When <strong>the</strong> consultant calls back, <strong>the</strong>y want to know: pt name and medical record number (evenif its in <strong>the</strong> page, just repeat it), your attending, reason for consult ( be as brief / specific aspossibleo E.g. requesting colonoscopy, do NOT recite <strong>the</strong> HPI- this will irritate <strong>the</strong> fellow), andwhom to contact with recommendations.o E.g. Do not start out by saying, “This is a 57yo M with COPD, CAD, HL…” and 5 minuteslater mention that you are calling about an evaluation for renal failure. Instead say, “Hi,I’m calling about a 57yo with renal failure that we think is ATN vs AIN. He has a history<strong>of</strong> COPD, CAD…and we have done <strong>the</strong> following…”o The same goes true for calling your upper levels from <strong>the</strong> ED, which usually follows likethis as Kiran Venkatesh, MD aka Venky demonstrates:What <strong>the</strong> heck isthis page about?HmmmThey want to admitfor what?!?Are <strong>the</strong>y kidding?!*&@#^(*&$^#*!!!3. Get Discharges out <strong>the</strong> door (hopefully <strong>the</strong> ‘anticipate d/c’ or d/c order was put in on roundsalready....)4. All o<strong>the</strong>r orders5. Any procedures6. Notes- You must write a progress note on every one <strong>of</strong> your patients EVERY day, even if <strong>the</strong>re is amedical student following. It is not acceptable or legal to co-sign a student’s note or to allow a studentto write a note under your log-in. This is, among o<strong>the</strong>r things, Medicare FRAUD. Also, if a patient wasadmitted overnight <strong>the</strong>y may or may not need a note for <strong>the</strong> new day. If <strong>the</strong> H&P was signed (notstarted) before midnight <strong>the</strong>y need a note. If <strong>the</strong> H&P was signed after midnight <strong>the</strong>y do not. Forexample, if <strong>the</strong> overnight resident started <strong>the</strong> H&P at 11:59pm and <strong>the</strong>n signed it at 1am, <strong>the</strong> pt doesNOT need a note for <strong>the</strong> day. If <strong>the</strong> overnight resident began <strong>the</strong> note at 11pm and signed <strong>the</strong>n note at11:59pm, <strong>the</strong> patient DOES need a note for <strong>the</strong> day.7. Update Rounds Report.8. Sign out to ei<strong>the</strong>r your co-intern if you are not on call / postcall, or to <strong>the</strong> night resident at 8 pm.- Good Sign Out includes <strong>the</strong> following:


o 1. 4 word liner on each patiento 2. Stable / Unstableo 3. Anything to follow up (pending labs, check <strong>the</strong>ir blood pressure 1-2 times tonight,radiology, etc...)o 4. What to do with <strong>the</strong> pending information. This is something you team should havediscussed when ordering said information.o 5. Definite Pertinent to tell night float: Any issues with blood pressure or oxygenation,including <strong>the</strong>ir current baseline O2 need. Mental status baseline on those with alteredmental status. Any procedures performed that day to anticipate complications. Certainmedications you would like <strong>the</strong>m to avoid (no pain medications, no benadryl, etc...)- Bad sign out: Just telling <strong>the</strong> nightfloat “Nothing to do” or “I don’t know who this is”9. Related, your day for <strong>the</strong> ICUs has a similar basic structure and <strong>the</strong> same tips apply as above. Thereare some key differences with call schedule and <strong>the</strong> way rounds are run......MICUThis is <strong>the</strong> rotation where boys become men and girls become women. That may seem foreboding, butit is a tough rotation, but usually one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest rated in our residency as you will obtain a great deal<strong>of</strong> learning and procedural training.1. Structure: The MICU consists <strong>of</strong> 4 teams, each comprised <strong>of</strong> one resident, one intern and +/ - amedical student. While <strong>the</strong> teams rotate call schedule and have <strong>the</strong>ir own patient census, <strong>the</strong> MICUrounds as a whole every morning at 8 am starting with radiology rounds, <strong>the</strong>n work rounds,followed directly by education rounds.2. Call Schedule:1. Long Call. every 4th day:a. Arrival before 7amb. Complete pre-rounds on all team patientsc. Roundsi. Start at 8 am with teaching rounds.2. Present in <strong>the</strong>ir entirety3. Active participant in all patient presentations (take notes for cross cover)4. Do not depart rounds for codes, rapid responses, or admissions5. Post-Rounds to 11ama. Participate in teaching, radiology roundsb. Complete notes, patient carec. Depart no later than 11am6. Breaka. Leave no later than 11amb. 2. Do not return until 10 hours after departure (9 pm)7. Admittinga. ~9pm-7am; accept on-call intern pager


. Receive sign-out from departing short call internc. Complete fur<strong>the</strong>r admissions with long-call resident8. Post-Calla. 7am-8am: pre-rounds; forward admission pagers/lanyardb. 8am: round with entire MICU, present all team patients firstc. Rounds = sign-out to <strong>the</strong> long call team; DO NOT sign out again After each post-callpatient is seen, <strong>the</strong> long-call resident, long-call intern, and short-call intern should know<strong>the</strong> daily plan and follow-up plans9. ~9:30-10am: post-roundinga. Complete all notes and departb. Do not stay for teaching, radiology roundsc. Do not complete proceduresd. Upon departure, complete <strong>the</strong> ‘to-do’ sheet and hand to <strong>the</strong> long-call resident10. Short Calla. Arrivali. Before 7am, transfer on-call intern pagerii. selected/complimentary pre-rounds with short-call residentb. Roundsi. Present in <strong>the</strong>ir entiretyii. Active participant in all patient presentations- you need to know <strong>the</strong>se patientsfor cross-coverage.11. Pre-calla. Arrive at 7, pre-round and present your patients in <strong>the</strong>ir entiretyb. You should put orders in all on o<strong>the</strong>r teams patients as rounds progress. This isEXPECTED in <strong>the</strong> MICU as rounds run longer than <strong>the</strong> wards. Speak up at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong>each patient, recite <strong>the</strong> orders you caught for verification / check for missed orders.The short call intern can help with some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se, but it is primarily your responsibility.On your day <strong>of</strong>f, your resident will complete this task.12. Admissions: There is no cap to admissions in <strong>the</strong> MICU. You are limited to 5 new admissions asan intern. You may participate in <strong>the</strong> care <strong>of</strong> all additional patients over 5 once admitted byyour resident.13. Back Up: Your ICU resident is your backup on call at all times. If for some reason you cannotcontact your resident (which should never happen) and you have immediate concerns about apatient, contact <strong>the</strong> CCU resident or <strong>the</strong> night floats for immediate help. The ICU fellows arealso on call for crisis, as well as <strong>the</strong> ICU attending. AFTER <strong>the</strong> patient is taken care <strong>of</strong> using <strong>the</strong>above resources, you should alert <strong>the</strong> on call chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lapse in appropriate back up/s upport.*** IF a patient is crashing and you need help NOW, pick up <strong>the</strong> red phone and immediately say:“Code Blue, MICU. Code Blue, MICU”. No need to dial, this is a direct line to <strong>the</strong> hospital overheadvoice system. You will get help within <strong>the</strong> minute. Take a shot at your ACLS until <strong>the</strong>n.


7. Days Off: The ICUs are extremely tight as far as possible days <strong>of</strong>f are concerned. Therefore <strong>the</strong>se willbe scheduled in amion. Your mandatory day <strong>of</strong>f per month is <strong>the</strong> Friday your team is on short call. It is anecessary evil to get you your days <strong>of</strong>f. The o<strong>the</strong>r days may be rearranged between you and yourresident as desired, but do let <strong>the</strong> chiefs know if you are rearranging.8. Lines and Such. The MICU is where you will become a master <strong>of</strong> all things line s. Central lines are aimportant component <strong>of</strong> critical care medicine and some interns are new to <strong>the</strong> <strong>UNC</strong> system thus ourequipment may appear different than those you encountered at your home medical schools.Cardiology:A great, but busy rotation where you will learn all about EKGs, heart failure, valvular problems,arrhythmias, and more.1. Assigned Roles: CICU Day: One Resident, Two <strong>Intern</strong>s CICU Night: One Resident Cardiology Floor Team (Anderson 1) Day: One Resident, Two <strong>Intern</strong>s Cardiology Floor Team Day (Anderson 2): One Resident, Two <strong>Intern</strong>s Cardiology Floor Night: One Resident Heart Failure: One <strong>Intern</strong>2. CICU Day: Resident:o Arrives by 6:30 am, receives sign out from CICU Night Residento Pre-rounds, rounds, and completes daytime work and admissionso Leaves by 7:30 pm after sign out to <strong>the</strong> CICU Night Resident <strong>Intern</strong>s:o Arrive by 6:30 am, receive sign out from CICU Night Residento Pre-round, roundo One <strong>Intern</strong> will be on-call for admissions, responsible for daytime admissions andstaying until 7:30 pm (leaves after sign out to <strong>the</strong> CICU Night Resident)o One <strong>Intern</strong> is post-call and is free to leave in <strong>the</strong> mid-afternoon at a time that isdeemed appropriate by <strong>the</strong> resident and Cardiology Fellow• Post-call <strong>Intern</strong> may have clinic on <strong>the</strong> post-call/non-call dayo <strong>Intern</strong>s will rotate call/staying until 7:30 pm on a every o<strong>the</strong>r day (ie q2 basis)o CICU <strong>Intern</strong> will take <strong>the</strong>ir Post-Call/Non-Call weekend day <strong>of</strong>f3. CICU Night: Resident:o Arrive at 7pm, receive sign out from CICU Day Resident and <strong>Intern</strong>o Cover admissions, cross-cover from 7pm-7amo Briefly round with attending at 7:30 am, presenting overnight admissions andcritical patients, to take no longer than 30 minutes


o Leave at 8am4. Cardiology Floor Team: On Call Resident (q2 call schedule):o Arrive by 7am, receive sign out from Cardiology Night Float Residento Pre-round, round, complete daytime work and admissionso Leave by 7:30 pm after sign out with <strong>the</strong> Cardiology Night Float Resident On Call <strong>Intern</strong> (q4 call schedule)o Arrive by 6:30 am, receive sign out from Cardiology Night Float Residento Pre-round, round, complete daytime work and admissionso Leave by 7:30 pm after sign out with <strong>the</strong> Cardiology Night Float Resident Post-Call <strong>Intern</strong>:o Arrive by 6:30 am, receive sign out from Cardiology Night Float Residento Pre-round, round, complete daytime worko Leave by 7:30 pm after sign out with <strong>the</strong> Cardiology Night Float Resident Post-Call Resident:o Arrive by 7am, receive sign out from Cardiology Night Float Residento Pre-round, round, complete daytime worko Leave when daytime work is complete Pre-Call <strong>Intern</strong>:o May be day <strong>of</strong>f or clinic day Night Float Resident:o Arrive by 7pm, contact on-call team and post-call intern for sign outo Provide cross-cover for Cardiology Floor team and cover admissions from 7pm to7amo Sign out to Cardiology Day teams by 7 am; leave after sign out, you do not have tostay for rounds unless your attending would like to hear about a specific patientdirectly from you5. Heart Failure: Heart Failure position may be covered by an intern, Family <strong>Medicine</strong> Resident, orCategorical <strong>Medicine</strong> Residento Arrive by 7 am, receive sign out from Cardiology Night Float Residento 7am-5pm: Pre-round, round, complete daytime worko You will write notes and orders on floor patients only; you will also likely round on<strong>the</strong> Heart Failure patients in <strong>the</strong> CICU but you do not write notes on CICU patientso Leave at 5pm after signing out to long-call resident and intern6. Notes:ED interns: Every Wednesday morning <strong>the</strong> ED interns have a mandatory morningconference. They can miss this conference once per month and this should occur on<strong>the</strong>ir post call day that falls on a Wednesday. Be very careful with days <strong>of</strong>f onWednesdays if <strong>the</strong>re is an ED intern on <strong>the</strong> team (unless something is worked out ahead<strong>of</strong> time with <strong>the</strong> Chief Residents).Night to Day Switches for Residents: On most Thursdays, a floor night float resident willswitch to a day team


o Resident should stay through rounds and ensure that all plans are “tidied up”and <strong>the</strong>n go homeCardiology AdmissionsACGME’s requirements:1 resident, 2 intern teams can carry no more than 20 patients at any one time.<strong>Intern</strong>s may carry no more than 10 patients at any given time<strong>Intern</strong>s may admit no more than 5 new patient admissions in a 24 hours period (<strong>the</strong> Day<strong>Intern</strong> may admit up to 5, and <strong>the</strong> Resident may admit an additional 5).<strong>Intern</strong>s may admit no more than 8 new patients in a 48 hour period (<strong>the</strong> “8 in 48 rule”)An Upper Level Resident may admit no more than 10 new patient admissions in a 24 hourperiod (see above). They may accept up to 4 additional in house transfer patients (ie. Rapidresponses, Codes, transfers from o<strong>the</strong>r services).Chez, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CICU nurses notes that residents should not turn <strong>of</strong>f any alarms on any monitoringequipment. If it’s beeping constantly, INFORM a nurse but DO NOT turn <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> alarms yourself.


Cardiology EquipmentThe cardiologists have a wide bevy <strong>of</strong> equipment that you will eventually interact with. Here’s a few:Swan Ganz Monitoring EquipmentIntra Aortic Balloon Pump (IABPThe “Box” Swan Ganz continuous monitoring device


Artic Sun for hypo<strong>the</strong>rmia treatmentLVAD External Monitoring EquipmentInpatient Ancillary Staff- Resident Assistants. Can’t tout this resource enough. Ask your resident how to get in touch with<strong>the</strong>m. They are good at scheduling appointments, getting OSH records, and faxing dischargesummaries.- Social Work. You will share a Clinical Care Manager (social worker is old term with your sister team.Your resident will round with <strong>the</strong> case manager most days. However, on your resident’s morningclinic days, YOU must round with case management on your patients. Things <strong>the</strong>y are interested inknowing: Anticipated discharge date, needs on discharge including Oxygen, IV antibiotics, PT/OT,hospital beds, financial assistance, skilled nursing facility, or hospice.- Home Infusion: Numbers can be found on webexchange. As soon as you know someone will need IVanything at home, call <strong>the</strong>m. They have to find a company, arrange line education and meetingtimes, etc.- Phlebotomy: Performed by Phlebotomy Services 7 days/week hourly between 4AM and 2200 PMQuestions? Phlebotomy Services- 6-2446


7. Clinic (Categorical interns only)Structure:- 1. Clinic schedule: You will have approximately 3 afternoon clinics per month. During CAR, you willhave anywhere from 6 to 8 half-day continuity clinics during <strong>the</strong> month. You will have slightly fewer,shortened afternoon clinics on MICU, CCU, and Wake Med. You should sign out your patients toyour co-intern and resident prior to reporting to clinic.- 2. Preclinic conference: Starts at 1:10 PM. All interns and residents are expected to attend, unlessyou are on MICU, CCU, or Wake Med.- 3. Patient panels: After <strong>the</strong> orientation weeks are completed, you will have see both new andreturn patients (ideally from your own patient panel).• Presentations: These differ from <strong>the</strong> wards. Please use a problem-based format, ra<strong>the</strong>r thana SOAP format for your presentations For each problem, you should give <strong>the</strong> pertinenthistory, exam findings, and data and your assessment and plan.• Clinic notes: Can be dictated with dragon or written, whichever you prefer.- Clinic notes must be completed on <strong>the</strong> same day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patient encounter.- Follow Up and Patient Correspondence: You are responsible for following up on <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong>all labs and studies that you order on your clinic patients. These results will show up as alerts inyour EPIC inbasket. You should be checking your inbasket daily, even while in <strong>the</strong> ICUs or atWake Med. For critical lab results, your patients should be notified immediately. For nonurgentlab results, your patients should be notified <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results within one weeks. You canei<strong>the</strong>r call your patient and document <strong>the</strong> correspondence (as an addendum to your clinic notebefore it is signed, in a telephone encounter that gets finalized to <strong>the</strong> record, as a patientcorrespondence note, etc.). Alternatively, you can send your patients a letter in <strong>the</strong> mail or viamychart or email with <strong>the</strong> results.- Back Up: If you do not know what to do with a test result or need hel p with deciding <strong>the</strong> nextstep in management, contact <strong>the</strong> attending who precepted <strong>the</strong> visit.- Patient messages: Patients will <strong>of</strong>ten call our clinic with requests for refills, questions aboutmedications, lab results, etc. These will show up in your “inbasket,” and you should respond to<strong>the</strong>se promptly.EDUCATIONCurriculum: The medicine department and its associated subspecialty departments have eachdeveloped a list <strong>of</strong> core topics and in some cases recommended readings. These comprise <strong>the</strong> expectedobjectives for each rotation and are located at <strong>the</strong> following link:http://medicine.med.unc.edu/education/internal-medicine-residency-program/resident-informationThe curriculum is currently under expansion / editing. Updates should be available in <strong>the</strong> firs t fewmonths <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.


Conferences1. Core Curriculum: Monday, Tuesday 12:00-1PM [4th Fl Aud. -Old Clinic]2. Lecture format on core topics. Lunch usually provided.3. <strong>Intern</strong> Conference: Wednesday 12:00PM [2035 Bondurant] Lunch provided. Residents take internpagers for uninterrupted teaching time.4. Grand Rounds: Thursday 12:00 PM [4th Fl Aud.-Old Clinic] Lunch provided.5. Evidence Based Clinical Practice: Friday 12:00-1:00PM [133 MacNider] Lunch provided.6. AM Report: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 7:45-8:30 AM [133 MacNider] (this may soon beextended to Thursday as well)7. Ambulatory Care Conference: Every Wednesday at noon in <strong>the</strong> ACC building.8. Wake AM Report: Occurs daily at 8-9 am. Mandatory for upper level residents. Attend when yourworkload is light / you finish pre-rounding in time.9. Subspecialty Conferences: Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subspecialty departments have several weekly conferences.These conferences can usually be found on <strong>the</strong>ir websites. If you are interested in a subspecialtycareer you are encouraged to attend <strong>the</strong>se conferences on elective months or when ward timeallows.10. There is a running compilation <strong>of</strong> lecture PowerPoints loaded onto <strong>the</strong> housestaff website. If youcan’t make it to conference (which should be <strong>the</strong> exception not <strong>the</strong> rule), you can review <strong>the</strong>material.http://medicine.med.unc.edu/education/internal-medicine-residency-program/conferencesGoogle doc spreadsheet <strong>of</strong> conferences11. There is also loads <strong>of</strong> EBM help material on <strong>the</strong> housestaff website.


http://medicine.med.unc.edu/education/internal-medicine-residency-program/evidence-basedclinical-practice12. Want to see <strong>the</strong> experts <strong>of</strong> years past giving Grand Rounds? Check out <strong>the</strong> streaming videoarchive:http://medicine.med.unc.edu/whatsnew/grand-rounds-video13. Health Care Library: This is located right outside <strong>of</strong> MacNider (where orientation is). You can checkout medicine text books, locate papers in <strong>the</strong> archives and perhaps most importantly <strong>the</strong> librarianscan help you with difficult literature searches for clinical based questions or research.<strong>14</strong>. Resources: There is a slew <strong>of</strong> online references through <strong>the</strong> health science library. These will beextremely helpful. You can access most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se references from home using your Onyen (seebelow in personal work info). This includes access to Up To Date, Electronic Journals, Online Texts,etc.15. The following books can be obtained at <strong>the</strong> Health Affairs Bookstore. You may want to ask toborrow <strong>the</strong>se from o<strong>the</strong>r residents and <strong>the</strong>n decide if <strong>the</strong>y fit your style <strong>of</strong> learning before buying<strong>the</strong>m. Most resources can be found online through <strong>the</strong> library :http://www.hsl.unc.edu/resources.cfm16. <strong>UNC</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> Homepagea. Address: http://medicine.med.unc.edu/education/internal-medicine-residency-prograb. Or it's <strong>the</strong> first link in google after typing "<strong>UNC</strong> internal medicine"17. Become very familiar with our House Staff web page. Many useful databases can be accessed here,including archived “AM report” case based presentations, core curriculum lectures, board reviewlectures, and EBCP guidelines and tutorials. This should be your first stop when looking for help.Below is a list <strong>of</strong> frequently used resources. The bolded are those that current residents tend tokeep on <strong>the</strong>ir person at all times.- Pocket <strong>Medicine</strong>. Fourth Edition 2010, Sabatine, M. Massachusetts General Hospital. It’sgood to take notes in <strong>the</strong> margins and continue to refer to this through residency.- Netter’s <strong>Intern</strong>al <strong>Medicine</strong>. Runge, Marschall; Greganti, M. Andrew. Excellent textbookwritten by <strong>UNC</strong> faculty, many <strong>of</strong> whom you will be working with on a daily basis.- On Call: Principles and Protocols, 2nd Edition Marshall SA, Ruedy J. WB Saunders Co.- usefulfor addressing frequent on call scenarios you will handle this year.- The 2006 Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia- you will use it daily (vs. epocrates)- The Tarascon <strong>Intern</strong>al <strong>Medicine</strong> and Critical Care Pocketbook- The Sanford <strong>Guide</strong> to Antimicrobial Therapy 2012- Facts and Formulas (a pocketbook)- most residents carry this daily.- Diagnostic Strategies For Common Medical Problems- Editors Black, Bordley, Tape andPanzer. (available in Housestaff Library)- The Washington Manual, 31st Edition - most residents carry this daily, keep notes in <strong>the</strong>margins throughout residency.


Scholarly Work / Career GuidanceFinding a career path is <strong>the</strong> first part. If you are not certain what you would like to do on matriculation,you are not alone. The fellowship match has recently been moved to December <strong>of</strong> your third year,which gives you 6 more months <strong>of</strong> planning and preparation. Once you are ready to get your feet wet,all <strong>of</strong> our departments are very welcoming and eager to have residents involved in research. It is fairlyeasy to get involved in research once you send out <strong>the</strong> first email. We understand it’s hard to know whoto email. Many <strong>of</strong> our upper level residents and fellows would be glad to meet with you to discuss thisprocess. They can help introduce you to <strong>the</strong> receptive faculty or those geared towards your interests.2. Related, <strong>the</strong> faculty within our division is extremely receptive and can help guide your choice in fieldsand help you navigate any chosen path. Dr. Deb Bynum, MD, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, Program Director C. Lee R. Berkowitz, MD, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, Associate Program Director, Vice Chair <strong>of</strong>Education. E. Paul Chelminski, MD, MPH, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, Associate Program Director Cristin Colford, MD, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, Associate Program Director F. John E. Perry, III, MD, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, Director Wake AHEC <strong>Intern</strong>al <strong>Medicine</strong> Christopher A. Klipstein, MD, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, Third Year Clerkship Director3. Part <strong>of</strong> your outpatient clinic rotation (CAR - for categorical residents) includes a qualityimprovement project. These are geared towards improving <strong>the</strong> clinic experience. The faculty canprovide as much guidance as needed.Personal Work Info / Personal Health / MISCImportant Personal Identifiers / Numbers (<strong>the</strong>re are a LOT <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m)Keep <strong>the</strong>se on your person (in your smartphone or on a card in your wallet), handy for reference. Youwill need some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m daily (easy) and o<strong>the</strong>rs at seemingly random q 6month intervals. Just enoughtime for you to forget <strong>the</strong>m in between.1. Physician ID (<strong>the</strong> “p number”): This is a 6 digit <strong>UNC</strong> identifier. It is used for WebCIS Login (e lectronicmedical records) and for identifying you as <strong>the</strong> ordering physician. This is <strong>the</strong> number used to log intopreclinc conference as well. O<strong>the</strong>rwise no one will recognize it.2. DEA: same for all residents at <strong>UNC</strong> (will be given to you)3. PID (personal ID number): This is a 9 digit University identity number useful for gaining access to allthings <strong>UNC</strong> run (outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospital), ie: gym, some library resources....


4. EID (Employee ID number): This 7 digit number denotes you as a <strong>UNC</strong> Hospital employee A lot <strong>of</strong>your passwords will default to this. You will need it for employee health as well. This is also <strong>the</strong> numberyou will need for completing LMS online training at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> each year.5. UPIN: Medicare identification number6. NPI: National Provider Identifier. This is a unique identifier used by <strong>the</strong> Federal Government(Medicare, HIPAA, etc) and will be obtained for you. This should be placed on all prescriptions andbilling forms. You will keep this number for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> your practicing career.7. ONYEN: This is an account that you set up and is linked to your PID that grants you access to <strong>the</strong>health science library online resources (including uptodate) as well as our <strong>Intern</strong>al <strong>Medicine</strong> ResidencyWebsite <strong>of</strong>f campus. It can be managed at onyen.unc.edu .*** Empty your mailbox-located on <strong>the</strong> first floor West Wing. Do this monthly.*** Remember to renew your license before your birthday. If this is not completed by your birthday,your pay will be docked for each day it is not complete: http://www.ncmedboard.org/renewals/Cafeterias:The first four options accept your work provided freedom pay card.Overlook Café: 2nd Floor Neurosciences 11am-6pm - brick oven pizza, fresh salad, paninisStarbuck’s C<strong>of</strong>fee Shop: Cancer Hospital, ground floor, 24 hours/ dayChildren’s Hospital Café: 1st Floor Children’s Hospital; Everyday, 6:30am-9 pm- grill, daytimefresh sushi / stir-fry, sou<strong>the</strong>rn comfort food, pasta/pizza, refrigerated selection <strong>of</strong> mealsCorner Cafe: Children’s hospital, ground floor down hall past <strong>the</strong> kinetic sculpture. M-F 7am-2pm. Hospital famous burrito bowels, deli. The Beach (NOT a hospital restaurant, hence does NOT take your blue freedom pay card!). M-F: 7:30am-3pm; Closed S/S. 2nd floor old clinic, across from cath lab, walk outside double doorsand across walkway. Chick-fil-a, Quiznos, c<strong>of</strong>fee shopFreedomPay: You will receive a FreedomPay card from <strong>the</strong> housestaff <strong>of</strong>fice during orientation.This can be used to purchase meals in <strong>the</strong> hospital. You will be given $120 at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> year for <strong>the</strong> entire year and will receive $<strong>14</strong> for every 24 hour shift (for upper levels) and $7for every shift over 12 hours throughout <strong>the</strong> year. You can check your account balance at <strong>the</strong>following link by inputing <strong>the</strong> number at <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> card:https://www.freedompay.com/balance.Call Rooms: Med A/B <strong>Intern</strong> Room – 4 Anderson Call Rooms Med E1/E2 <strong>Intern</strong> Room – (3 ONC) Med G/K <strong>Intern</strong> Room – M6315 (6 Bed Tower, next to room 63<strong>14</strong>)


Med U/W <strong>Intern</strong> Room – 8056 (8 Bed Tower A) Med C/D <strong>Intern</strong>s/Residents Room – 3021, Rm B and C (3 Anderson), code 5-1-3 MICU <strong>Intern</strong>/Resident Room – Physician’s Room (MPCU, next to room 4301) Night Resident’s Rooms – 4 Anderson Call Rooms and KICULounge (aka <strong>the</strong> “KICKU”):KICKU 5 EW- code 5-1-3 (across from <strong>the</strong> lockers on <strong>the</strong> 5th floor)Any issue with locked call rooms not amenable to your keys --> call security in a non-urgentfashion.Keurig machine w/ K cups supplied by fellow residents and interns (CONTRIBUTE if you’reconsuming!)Discounts<strong>UNC</strong> has relationships with several businesses. When signing up for contracts, always ask if <strong>the</strong>re is a<strong>UNC</strong> discount. Phone companies nearly universally <strong>of</strong>fer up to 15%-20% <strong>of</strong>f for <strong>UNC</strong> staff includingwireless service for AT&T and Verizon.


Gyms / Intramurals:A membership at <strong>the</strong> <strong>UNC</strong> gym is extremely affordable (150/year). The hours are less flexiblethan some gyms for holidays and <strong>the</strong> summer, but it boasts pools, racquet ball/squash courts,etc...Several residents are members at o<strong>the</strong>r gyms around Chapel Hill and Durham. If you’reinterested, just send out an email asking for recommendations. The medicine department fields several intramural teams each year, including s<strong>of</strong>tball (twiceper year), football and basketball. A couple <strong>of</strong> our residents are also involved in ultimatefrisbee and tennis leagues. If you’re bold enough, Raleigh boasts a full -on Roller Derby league.Alert emails tend to come around just prior to <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> each season.Employee HealthLocated on <strong>the</strong> first floor <strong>of</strong> old clinic. Used for vaccinations, PPDs, etc.If you have made it this far, you have amassed a great deal <strong>of</strong> information. We are thankful andhumbled to have you join us at <strong>UNC</strong> in <strong>the</strong> coming months. While you are walking in <strong>the</strong> footsteps <strong>of</strong>giants, <strong>UNC</strong> prides itself on compassionate, collegial, and scholarly patient care. Please note that we areall available at any time, so please come to us with any questions. We look forward to a great year!All Best,Sarah, Maureen, Steph, and Julia

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