tamil - Archives

gFjp I : njhFjp (IIm) - ,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR tu;j;jkhdg; gj;jpupif - 2013.04.0533.2.2 Fyghcu; uh\pjPd;fspd; fhyk;- fyPghf;fspd; njupTKiw- ,uhr;rpag; guk;gy; - fhuzKk; KiwAk;- epUthf> epjp> ePjp mikg;Gf;fs;- vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fs;- fyPghf;fspd; MSikg; gz;GfSk;> Kd;khjpupfSk;3.2.3 gpw;gl;l fyPghf;fspd; fhyk;3.2.3.1 cikah fhyk;- cikahf;fspd; vOr;rp- gpujhd fyPghf;fs; - MSikg; gz;GfSk;> gq;fspg;Gf;fSk;(KMtpah> mg;Jy; kypf;> tyPj;> cku; ,g;D mg;Jy; m]P];)- ,uhr;rpag; guk;gYk;> tpisTfSk;- vjpu;Nehf;fpa gpur;rpidfs;3.2.3.2 mg;gh]pau; fhyk;- mg;gh]pau; vOr;rp- gpujhd fyPghf;fSk; mtu;fspd; gq;fspg;Gf;fSk; (kd;]+u;>`h&d;> kh%d;)- gpw;gl;l fyPghf;fspd; Ml;rpia Fyghcu; uh\pjPd;fs; Ml;rpAld;xg;gpl;L Nehf;fy;3.2.3.3 Vida muRfs;- ];ghdpa cikah Ml;rp- ,e;jpa nkhfyhauhl;rp- JUf;fpa c];khdpauhl;rp3.2.3.4 jw;fhy K];ypk; cyfk;3.3 ,];yhkpa fiyfs;3.3.1 mwptpay; fiyfs;- mwptpay; fiyfs; gw;wpa ,];yhkpa Nehf;F- gpd;tUk; fiyfspd; tsu;r;rpAk; Mf;fg; gq;fspg;Gf;fSk; : jj;Jtk;>kUj;Jtk;> tuyhW> fzpjk;> thdpay;> Gtpapay;3.3.2 mofpaw; fiyfs;- mofpaw; fiyfs; gw;wpa ,];yhkpa Nehf;F- gpd;tUk; fiyfspd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk; (fpwhmj; fiy> vOj;jzpf;fiy> mwng];f;> fl;blf;fiy> kpdpNar;ru;> ,irf;fiy)3.4 ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; k];[pj;fspd; gq;fspg;G- k];[pJfspd; Njhw;wKk; gzpfSk;- gpd;tUk; k];[pJfspd; Njhw;wKk;> Kf;fpaj;JtKk; (k];[pJy; `uk;> k];[pJy; egtp>k];[pJy; mf;]h)3.5 ,yq;if K];ypk;fspd; tuyhW3.5.1 mwgpfspd; tUif3.5.2 ,yq;ifapy; ,];yhk; mwpKfkhjy;3.5.3 ,yq;if K];ypk;fs;- Fbg; guk;gYk; gioa> Gjpa FbapUg;Gf;fSk;- Njrpa gq;fspg;Gf;fs;3.5.4 rka> r%f mikg;Gfs;- k];[pj;fs;- K];ypk; jdpahu; rl;lk;- tf;G> tpthf KwpT njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fs;- fhop kd;wKk;> fhop Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rigAk;- K];ypk; rka gz;ghl;lYty;fs; jpizf;fsk;3.6 K];ypk; tuyhw;W ehafu;fs;3.6.1 ]`hghf;fs;(K];mg; ,g;D ciku; (uop)> gpyhy; (uop)> i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj; (uop)>Jy;gp[hijd; (uop)> ck;K mkhuh (uop)> m];kh gpe;jp mg{gf;fu; (uop)>ghj;jpkh (uop)3.6.2 jhgp ] mjh ,g;D mgP ugh`;>,khk; ]+`;up)3.6.3 rpe;jidahsu;fs; - rPu;jpUj;jthjpfs; :(mg;Jy; fhjpu; [Pyhdp> ,khk; f];]hyp> mGy; `]d; rhJyp> ,g;Dy; ifa{k;my; [t;]p> K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;Jy; t`;`hg;> nksyhdh ,y;ah];> ,khk;`]Dy; gd;dh> nksyhdh nksJ}jp)4.0 r%ftpaYk; xOf;ftpaYk;4.1 r%ftpay;4.1.1 mwpKfk;- kdpjd;> gpugQ;rk;> tho;T gw;wpa ,];yhkpa Nehf;F4.1.2 jdp kdpjd;- r%fj;jpy; jdp kdpjdpd; gq;F- r%fj;ij Nehf;fpa jdpkdpjdpd; flik4.1.3 FLk;gk;- jdp kdpjDk; FLk;gKk;- K];ypk; r%f mikg;gpy; FLk;gj;jpd; gq;F- jdp kdpj cUthf;fj;jpy; FLk;gj;jpd; gq;Fk; gzpAk;- FLk;g cwT- cwtpdUk; mayhUk;4.1.4 r%fk;- ,];yhkpa r%f mikg;gpd; gz;Gfs; (rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;> Rje;jpuk;>ePjp)- jdp kdpjDk; r%fKk; (cupikfs;)- ed;ikfis tsu;j;jy; jPikfisf; fisjy;- ,];yhkpa gapw;Wdupd; gz;GfSk; gzpfSk;- gy;ypd r%fj;Jldhd K];ypk;fspd; cwT- eypTw;NwhUf;fhd ghJfhg;G- njhopy; topfhl;ly;- r%f xOf;fq;fs; (rfpg;Gj; jd;ik> tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jy;> jth]+d;>jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;F fl;Lg;gly;> r%fj; njhlu;ghly;)- r%f cwit tYg;gLj;jf;$badTk; rPu;Fiyg;gdTk;4-1274.2 xOf;fq;fs;4.2.1 ,iwtDldhd cwT- ,`;yh];- ,iwar;rk; (jf;th)- jtf;Fy;- ,iwj; jPu;g;ig jpUg;jpAld; Vw;wy;- ,iwtd; kPJ md;G itj;jy;- ed;wpAzu;T4.2.2 kdpj cwT njhlu;ghd r%f xOf;fq;fs;- rNfhjuj;Jtk;- tha;ik- ehzak;- kd;dpf;Fk; kdg;ghd;ik- J}a;ik - Rj;jk;- ,uf;fk;- ntl;fk;- nghWik4.2.3 Vida capupdq;fs;> ngsjPf nghUl;fs; njhlu;ghd xOf;fq;fs;- capupdq;fs; kPJ md;G nrYj;jYk; eyd; GupjYk;- ngsjPf #oiy ghJfhj;jy;- ehl;L eyd; Ngzy;- mdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jtk;5.0 ,];yhkpa ,yf;fpaKk; mwG nkhopAk;5.1 ,];yhkpa ,yf;fpak;- ,];yhkpa ,yf;fpaj;jpd; nfhs;iffSk; Nfhl;ghLfSk;- etPd ,];yhkpa ,yf;fpak; Xu; mwpKfk;5.2 gpd;tUgtu;fspd; ,];yhkpa ,yf;fpag; gq;fspg;Gf;fs; :-jkpo; nkhop %yk; -- vk;. ]P. rpj;jpnyg;ig- fyhepjp vk;. vk;. cit];- V. vk;. V. m]P];- cku; `];uj;- a{. vk;. jh]Pk;- ftpQu; mg;Jy; fhju; nyg;igrpq;fs nkhop %yk; -- fyhepjp vk;;. vk;. cit];- v];. vk;. kd;#u;- V. vk;. \h`+y; `kPj;- vk;. vr;. vk;. \k;];- vk;. V. K`k;kj; kh];lu; (jpf;nty;y)- khj;jiw fh]pk; Gytu;5.3 mwGj; jkpo;5.3.1 mwGj; jkpo; mwpKfk;- mwGj; jkpo; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;5.3.2 gpd;tUk; Mf;fq;fs; njhlu;ghd mwpT :- gj;`+j;ijahd; - MypKy; m&];- jg;]Pu; - n\a;F K];jgh (NgUtiy)- ,g;D Eghjhtpd; Fj;ghf;fs;- kP]hd; khiy- jiyg; ghj;jp`h- jf;f#&j;5.4 mwG nkhop5.4.1 nkhopj;jpwd; tpUj;jp- nrtpkLj;jy;- ciuahly;- thrpj;jy;- vOJjy;5.4.2 md;whl tho;tpy; gad;gLj;jf;$ba nrhw;fSk;> nrhw;nwhlu;fSk;- rpW thf;fpaq;fs;5.4.3 mwgpapypUe;J jkpo; my;yJ Mq;fpyk; my;yJ rpq;fsj;Jf;Fk; rpq;fsk;myyJ Mq;fpyk; my;yJ jkpopypUe;J mwgpf;Fk; nkhop ngau;j;jy;5.4.4 jug;gl;l ciug; gFjpapypUe;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;jy;- jug;gl;l ciug; gFjpf;F capu;f; FwpaPLfs; itj;jy;5.4.5 my;Fu;Md;> ]+d;dh ,yf;fpaq;fis eaj;jy;- Kg;ujhJy; Fu;Md;- re;ju;g;gq; $wy;5.4.6 m`;fhKj; j[;tPj; - j[;tPj; rl;lq;fs;5.4.7 ,yf;fzk; njhlu;ghd mwpT5.4.7.1 m];]u;G- ,we;jfhy> epfo;fhy tpidfs;- jd;ik> Kd;dpiy> glu;f;if tpidfs;- Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghy;> xUik> gd;ik NtWghLfs;- Vty; tpid- ,we;jfhy> epfo;fhy nraw;ghl;L tpidfs;- tpidab (k];ju;)- ,];K ghf,y;> ,];K kg;fCy;- gd;ik tbtq;fs;5.4.7.2 me;e`;T- my; Kg;jjh> ty; fgu;- my; gpmy; ty; gh,y;- m];khcy; ,\huh- m];]pghj;- `+&Gy; [u;U- my; Kohg; ty; Kohg; ,iy`p- fhd tmfthJ`h- ,d;d tmfthJ`h- my; `hy;fhzp> fhzp mgptpUj;jp mikr;R,yq;if epymsitj; jpizf;fsk;epymsitahsu; ehafj;jpd; cj;juTngw;w gl tiuQu;rhd;wpjo; toq;Ftjw;fhf elhj;jg;gLk; guPl;ir – 2013epymsitahsu; ehafj;jhy;> cj;juTngw;w gltiuQuhf njhopy;Guptjw;fhd rhd;wpjo; toq;Ftjw;fhd guPl;ir nfhOk;gpy;eilngWk;. ,g;guPl;ir ,uz;L gFjpfshf elhj;jg;gLk;.-gFjp I – Ms; $w;Wg;gj;jpuk; jahupj;jy;gFjp II – gl Ntiy2. gFjp I - guPl;ir 2013 Mk; Mz;L Mb khjk; 20 Me; jpfjpAk;>gFjp II - guPl;ir 2013 Mk; Mz;L Ig;grp khjk; 26 kw;Wk; 27 Me;jpfjpfspYk; eilngWk;. gFjp I guPl;irapy; rpj;jpailahj guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; gFjp II guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;w mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhu;fs;. epymsitahsu; ehafj;jpd; cj;juTngw;w gltiuQuhf njhopy; Guptjw;fhdrhd;wpjo; ngWtjw;fhd jFjpiag; ngWtjw;F guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; xNujlitapy; gFjp I kw;Wk; gFjp II Mfpa ,U guPl;irfspYk; rpj;jp mile;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.3. guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; nra;a KbAnkd;gjpy;vd;idj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; :-(m) Gyf; Fwpg;gpypUe;J Ms; $w;Wj; jhs; xd;iwr; rupahf jahu;nra;J msitg; NghF xd;wpd; Ms; $Wfisf; fzpj;jy; @(M) Gyf; Fwpg;gpypUe;J rupahd fpilg;glk; xd;iw Ms;$WfisAk;> Gwf;lhf;uiuAk; (protractor) ghtpj;Jf; fPwprupahfg; gug;igf; fzpf;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.4. tpz;zg;gjhupfs; gpd;tUk; jifikfisf; nfhz;bUf;fNtz;Lk; :(m) Njrpa fy;tpr; rhd;wpjo; (N. C. E.) my;yJ f. ngh. j. (rh.j.) guPl;irapy; ,uz;L (02) jpwikr;rpj;jp (Credit Pass) cl;glMW (06) ghlq;fspy; rpj;jp @kw;Wk;(M) xU tUlj;jpw;F Fiwahj gltiuQu; ghlnewpAld;njhlu;Gila ghlnewpia mur njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}upapy;my;yJ NtW gFjp mur epWtdq;fspy; (Semi GovernmentInstitution) ntw;wpfukhfg; g{uzg;gLj;jpapUj;jy;.5. guPl;irf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fs; fPo;j;jug;gl;Ls;s khjpuptpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpw;fika jahupj;J guPl;irf; fl;lzkhf &gh 400ngWkjpahd fhRf;fl;lisAld; my;yJ msitapay; glkhf;fy;epWtdk;> jpaj;jyhitapy; gzkhfr; nrYj;jp> ngwg;gl;l gw;Wr;rPl;Lld;gjpTj;jghy; %yk; ''rpNu\;l epymsit mj;jpal;rfu; (guPl;ir)>msitapay; glkhf;fy; epWtdk;> jpaj;jyhit"" vd;w Kftupf;FmDg;gpitf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. fhRf; fl;lisfs; ''rpNu\;l gpujpepymsitahsu; ehafk; (gapw;rp)"" vd;Dk; ngaupy; vLf;fg;gl;Ljpaj;jyhit jghyfj;jpy; khw;wf;$bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.fl;lzj;ij> gzk; %yk; nrYj;jpa %yg; gw;Wr;rPl;il my;yJ fhRf;fl;lisapd; %yg;gpujpia tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;Jld; ,izf;fTk;.(jaTnra;J mtw;iw tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpy; xl;l Ntz;lhk;.) guPl;irf;fl;lzk; Kj;jpiufshfNth my;yJ fhNrhiyfshfNthVw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ. jghy; ciwapd; ,lJgf;f Nky; %iyapy;''epymsitahsu; ehafj;jpd; cj;juTngw;w gltiuQu; rhd;wpjo;toq;Ftjw;fhf elhj;jg;gLk; guPl;ir – 2013"" vd vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk;.6. vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; guPl;irf; fl;lzk; kPsspf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.7. 2013 Mk; Mz;L itfhrp khjk; 27 Me; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;du;tpz;zg;gq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.8. tiuGj;jhs;fSk; Ms; $w;Wj;jhs;fSk; guPl;ir kz;lgj;jpy;toq;fg;gLk;. ,Ue;Jk; tiujy; cgfuzq;fs;> Ms; $Wf;fisf; fzpf;fcjTk; fzpj tha;g;ghLfs; kw;Wk; tpz;zg;gjhupfSf;F Ntz;bacgfuzq;fs; ahtw;iwAk; mtu;fNs nfhz;L tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.guPl;ir kz;lg Nkw;ghu;itahsupd; mDkjpAld; rhjhuzfzpg;nghwpfs; (Non Programmable Scientific Calculators) ghtpf;fmDkjpf;fg;gLk;.9. (i) guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;Wk; xt;nthU guPl;rhu;j;jpAk; guPl;irkz;lgj;jpy; Nkw;ghu;itahsiuj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;JksTf;F jdJ Ms;milahsj;ij ep&gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fPo;f;Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VjhtJxU Mtzj;ijr; rku;g;gpg;gjd; %yk; jdJ Ms; milahsj;ijep&gpf;fyhk; :-(m) Ms; gjpT Mizahsupdhy; toq;fg;gl;l milahsml;il @(M) xU nry;Ygbahd flTr;rPl;L @(,) xU murhq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; mjpfhuj;Jld; guPl;rhu;j;jpf;F guPl;ir jpdj;jpypUe;J %d;W tUlq;fSf;Fs; toq;fg;gl;lJk;> itj;jpUg;gtupd; epow; glj;ijf; nfhz;lJkhdVjhtnjhU rhd;wpjo; my;yJ cj;juTr;rPl;L @