Eric Hobsbawm - Age Of Revolution 1789 -1848

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FIRST VINTAGE BOOKS EDITION, AUGUST 1996Copyright © 1962 by E. J. HobsbawmAll rights reserved under International and Pan-AmericanCopyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Vintage Books,a division of Random House, Inc., New York. Originally published inGreat Britain in hardcover by Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, in 1962.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataHobsbawm, E.J. (EricJ.), 1917-The Age of Revolution, 1789-1898 / Eric Hobsbawm.—1st Vintage Books ed.p. cm.Originally published: London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1962.Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index.ISBN 0-679-77253-71. Europe—History—1789-1900. 2. Industrial revolution.I. Title.D299.H6 1996940.2'7—dc20 96-7765CIPRandom House Web address: http://www.randomhouse.com/Printed in the United States of America10 9 8 7 6
CONTENTSPREFACEINTRODUCTIONIXIPART I.DEVELOPMENTSI THE WORLD IN THE I780S 72 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 273 THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 534 WAR 775 PEACE 996 REVOLUTIONS log7 NATIONALISM I32PART //. RESULTS8 LAND 1499 TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL WORLD L68IO THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENT 182II THE LABOURING POOR 20012 IDEOLOGY: RELIGION 21713 IDEOLOGY: SECULAR 23414 THE ARTS 25315 SCIENCE 27716 CONCLUSION: TOWARDS 1848 297MAPS 309NOTES 321BIBLIOGRAPHY 332INDEX 339
Page 1: The Age ofRevolutioni789-1848ERIC H
Page 7 and 8: PREFACETHIS book traces the transfo
Page 9 and 10: INTRODUCTIONWORDS are witnesses whi
Page 11 and 12: INTRODUCTIONideology of an individu
Page 13: Part IDEVELOPMENTS
Page 16 and 17: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONavailable, all
Page 18 and 19: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONfrom Veracruz
Page 20 and 21: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONThese provinci
Page 22 and 23: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONSouth America
Page 24 and 25: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONthough these o
Page 26 and 27: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONThe food of Eu
Page 28 and 29: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONfor an early i
Page 30 and 31: THE AOE OF REVOLUTIONideology, thou
Page 32 and 33: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONremain uncompl
Page 34: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONtration. Excep
Page 37 and 38: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONIf the sud
Page 39 and 40: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONtheory of
Page 41 and 42: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONThese cons
Page 43 and 44: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONthe export
Page 45 and 46: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONraw materi
Page 47 and 48: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONsurprising
Page 49 and 50: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONnarrowing
Page 51 and 52: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONworks (com
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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONment the i
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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONof 1825 an
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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONdemoralize
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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONinvest it
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CHAPTER 3THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONAn En
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONfirst Hindu re
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONIt was therefo
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONone of the ear
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONharvest (i.e.
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONof 1793', if i
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONof the urban p
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONfound. In the
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONFor such men,
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONdecisive. More
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONof periodic co
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONa superbly eff
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CHAPTER 4WARIn a time of innovation
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WARby such intellectual support, an
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WARthose of France. These fall into
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WARrevolutionary tactic for the ant
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WARFrance, especially to a victorio
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WARagain at Friedland (1807), remai
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WARacres, happened to have no super
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WARre-establish legal feudalism onc
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WARany single major belligerent in
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WARthey had been transformed into c
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WARmean a major diversion of resour
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CHAPTER 5PEACEThe existing concert
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PEACEof the 'concert of Europe'. (B
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PEACEgood breeding-stock for the ro
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PEACEshowed much readiness to do so
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PEACEFrance overthrew its regime an
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CHAPTER 6REVOLUTIONSLiberty, that n
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REVOLUTIONStionary situation might
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REVOLUTIONSway, all of them reflect
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REVOLUTIONSin Britain it was inhibi
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REVOLUTIONSnecessary. The Bourbons
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REVOLUTIONSbetrayed them. There was
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REVOLUTIONSestablished forces intro
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REVOLUTIONSarchitect and the middle
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REVOLUTIONSpolitical passivity, the
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REVOLUTIONSinsurrection of 1848 onl
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REVOLUTIONSIberian countries, notab
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REVOLUTIONSA common fate and a comm
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NATIONALISMits primary concern with
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NATIONALISMThe great proponents of
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NATIONALISMmass of, say, Russians,
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NATIONALISMIIOutside the zone of th
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NATIONALISMand the language and hig
Page 151 and 152:
NATIONALISMpolitically decisive Lat
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NATIONALISMMoslem far west was not,
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CHAPTER 8LAND/ am your lord and my
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LANDlords themselves into capitalis
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LANDfreely. Only thus would they mi
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LANDthere was no real hardship exce
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LANDthem, notably in Catholic count
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LANDland; the creation of a rural c
Page 169 and 170:
LANDmore obviously the case where i
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LANDMalthus's and Ricardo's doctrin
Page 173 and 174:
LANDand the world market, its econo
Page 175 and 176:
LANDpauperizing 'Speenhamland Syste
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TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL WORLDevents o
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TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL WORLDDanube.
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TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL WORLDAfter 18
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TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL WORLD—the r
Page 185 and 186:
TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL WORLDyoung Sa
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TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL WORLDseaboard
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TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL WORLDdid he e
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THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENTMoreover,
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THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENTThe effect
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THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENTGeorge Ste
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THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENTThe Britis
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THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENTtheir sons
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THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENTcation. Th
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THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENTtheir pare
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THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENTgap betwee
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THE CAREER OPEN TO TALENT1830s by e
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THE LABOURING POORvainly against th
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THE LABOURING POORgcrating. Neverth
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THE LABOURING POORThat the conditio
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THE LABOURING POORsorrow. Great mas
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THE LABOURING POORIIIThe labour mov
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THE LABOURING POORin Britain betwee
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THE LABOURING POORrepresenting the
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THE LABOURING POORthe looms on whic
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CHAPTER 12IDEOLOGY: RELIGIONGive me
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IDEOLOGY: RELIGIONlived up to the p
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IDEOLOGY: RELIGIONwhose ideas expre
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IDEOLOGY: RELIGIONboth Catholic and
Page 233 and 234:
IDEOLOGY: RELIGIONwhich sought not
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IDEOLOGY: RELIGIONcommon man. Its h
Page 237 and 238:
IDEOLOGY: RELIGIONof the periods of
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IDEOLOGY: RELIGION'I continue to de
Page 241 and 242:
IDEOLOGY: RELIGIONwhen they stop go
Page 243 and 244:
IDEOLOGY:SECULARreason, and were de
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IDEOLOGY: SECULARwas strong enough
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IDEOLOGY: SECULARism and stimulated
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IDEOLOGY: SECULARthere flow, as fro
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IDEOLOGY: SECULARSo far the new soc
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IDEOLOGY: SECULARmerely attacking i
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IDEOLOGY: SECULARserious intellectu
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IDEOLOGY: SECULARadvance, combined
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IDEOLOGY: SECULARall readers are pa
Page 261 and 262:
CHAPTER 14THE ARTSThere is always a
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THE ARTSarts and genres. Literature
Page 265 and 266:
THEARTSbefore as a popular rather t
Page 267 and 268:
THE ARTSthe standard approach of ni
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THE ARTSone. Architects and enginee
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THE ARTSteenth century science and
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THE ARTSof the Church of England fa
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THE ARTSof the past, and as the fre
Page 277 and 278:
THE ARTSDaumier's lithograph of the
Page 279 and 280:
THE ARTSnational aristocratic cultu
Page 281 and 282:
THE ARTSBourgeois girls might play
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THE ARTSthe more so as in Western E
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CHAPTER 15SCIENCELet us never forge
Page 287 and 288:
SCIENCENormde Superieure (1794) whi
Page 289 and 290:
SCIENCEis to say they remained subs
Page 291 and 292:
SCIENCEreal-life surfaces to which
Page 293 and 294:
SCIENCESimon,* and its most formida
Page 295 and 296:
SCIENCEthe historical sciences, how
Page 297 and 298:
SCIENCEalarming development: the ac
Page 299 and 300:
SCIENCEcollection, classification a
Page 301 and 302:
SCIENCESuch direct derivations expl
Page 303 and 304:
SCIENCEthan that he did not feel ha
Page 305 and 306:
CHAPTER 16CONCLUSION: TOWARDS 1848P
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CONCLUSION: TOWARDS 1848to fend it
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CONCLUSION: TOWARDS 1848other count
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CONCLUSION: TOWARDS 1848in Algeria.
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CONCLUSION: TOWARDS 1848is now thou
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CONCLUSION: TOWARDS 1848moreover, o
Page 319 and 320:
CHUtLtSWCWEUROPE in 184OGerman Conf
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WESTERJM CULTURE 1815 — 1848:OPER
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THE WORKSHOP of the WORLDBritish co
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i^ ^Arco under Code Civilaft«r 181
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NOTES4 cf. A. E. Musson & E. Robins
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NOTES4 A. Sorcl, V Europe et la rev
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NOTESRecherches sur I'Alsace NapoUo
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NOTES20 Louis Chevalier, Classes La
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NOTESCHAPTER 13: IDE OLOGY:SECULARi
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BIBLIOGRAPHYBOTH the subject and th
Page 339 and 340:
BIBLIOGRAPHYcommand (1948) is among
Page 341 and 342:
BIBLIOGRAPHYography is gigantic for
Page 343 and 344:
BIBLIOGRAPHYlution, reaction: econo
Page 345 and 346:
Babbage, Charles, scientist, 186, 2
Page 347 and 348:
INDEXCaucasus, Caucasian, 108, 139,
Page 349 and 350:
INDEXEncyclopaedia of Domestic and
Page 351 and 352:
Halle, 204, 287Halls of Science, 21
Page 353 and 354:
Lamennais, H.-F. R. de, religious w
Page 355 and 356:
INDEXMorning Post, 53Morocco, 144Mo
Page 357 and 358:
Protestant, 138, 152, 186, «04, 21
Page 359 and 360:
INDEXSerbs, Serbia, 105, 140, 266,
Page 361:
Vitkovice, 173Volga, River, 14Volta
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Eric Hobsbawm - Age Of Revolution 1789 -1848

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