Messages in the Media - University of Toronto
Messages in the Media - University of Toronto
Messages in the Media - University of Toronto
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FINDINGS:<br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g major topics were widely discussed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
domestic media over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> 2011.<br />
The Eurozone Crisis<br />
The domestic economic downturn as well as <strong>the</strong> Eurozone<br />
crisis dom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>the</strong> national Spanish press.<br />
- In January 2011, ABC de Seville and <strong>the</strong> Barcelona Reporter<br />
reported that despite <strong>the</strong> ris<strong>in</strong>g debt and <strong>the</strong> subsequent<br />
debt crisis, Ch<strong>in</strong>a is still will<strong>in</strong>g to absorb a debt<br />
<strong>of</strong> €5.65 billion while <strong>the</strong> EU is expect<strong>in</strong>g Spa<strong>in</strong> to request<br />
a bailout, despite protestations from Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister Jose<br />
Luis Rodriguez Zapatero 6<br />
- In <strong>the</strong> same month, El Pais reported that if <strong>the</strong> EU were to<br />
absorb <strong>the</strong> Spanish debt it would be <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
European bailouts, as <strong>the</strong> Spanish economy is twice <strong>the</strong><br />
size <strong>of</strong> Ireland, Greece, and Portugal comb<strong>in</strong>ed. 7<br />
- On 1 March 2011, <strong>the</strong> Barcelona Reporter noted that despite<br />
<strong>the</strong> Spanish government’s optimism for an economic<br />
recovery, <strong>the</strong> fact that Spa<strong>in</strong> is affected by both <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis and its own sovereign debt crisis,<br />
limited <strong>the</strong> prospects <strong>of</strong> an economic upturn. Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
Zapatero promised to lower unemployment from 20<br />
percent (<strong>the</strong> highest <strong>of</strong> any EU member) as well as to reduce<br />
<strong>the</strong> deficit. 8<br />
- Later <strong>in</strong> March, European leaders set a date to analyze a<br />
package that would help resolve Spa<strong>in</strong>’s sovereign debt<br />
crisis after Moody downgraded Spa<strong>in</strong>’s credit rat<strong>in</strong>g, as<br />
reported <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> press. Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister Zapatero <strong>in</strong>sisted<br />
that it would only cost 20 billion euro to ref<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>the</strong><br />
bank<strong>in</strong>g sector while Moody estimated <strong>the</strong> effort would<br />
require between 40 to 50 billion euro. The package proposed<br />
by <strong>the</strong> EU would help consolidate <strong>the</strong> debt and take<br />
pressure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public sector. 9<br />
- <strong>Media</strong> reports from 21 June 2011 <strong>in</strong>dicated that <strong>the</strong> Spanish<br />
Government confirmed that while EU m<strong>in</strong>isters were<br />
meet<strong>in</strong>g to discuss fur<strong>the</strong>r emergency funds for debt re-<br />
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