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problem (which would set a precedent for future dealings with members that step out of line), but have limited tools to coerce Hungary to return to democratic principles. This explains why the proposed punishment for Hungary is simply the reduction of some EU subsidies and funds for the coming years. For Fidesz and Orban, this unprecedented political climate has allowed them to shape Hungary to their vision. The ruling party counts on the support of the majority and increasing pressures from the EU and the US are generally portrayed in official and public discourse as a breach of national sovereignty. The opposition is in shambles, thus even forcibly removing Orban or Fidesz (such as the case with Italy) is out of the question, as there is no viable alternative. The overwhelming support for Fidesz, and a concomitant cultic obsession with Orban, governs the national political arena. Increasingly, as pressures and punishments from both the EU and the IMF mount, the public is becoming ever more critical of the intent of these actions. Instead of being the champions and safeguards of democracy, the EU is increasingly viewed as an imperialist tool dominated by foreign interest that is against the wishes of the Hungarian public. Ultimately, the EU is trying to preserve democracy for the people of Hungary, but with mounting ultimatums and looming punishments in a depressed economy, the EU is only succeeding at pushing Hungary further away. 91
1 “The World Factbook: Hungary.” Central Intelligence Agency. 2012. Date of access: 1/04/2012. 2 “Hungary: Parliamentary Elections.” European Election Database. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 3 Krugman, Paul. “Hungary, Misunderstood?” The New York Times. 21 January 2012. Date of access: 1/04/2012. Krugman, Paul. “The Unconstitutional Constitution.” The New York Times. 2 January 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 4 “Country Profile: Hungary.” Freedom House. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 5 “Hungary’s new media law puts EU presidency in doubt.” The Telegraph. 23 December 2010. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 6 “Hungary’s new media law puts EU presidency in doubt.” The Telegraph. 23 December 2010. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 7 Webaudit.hu. 2012. Date of access: 10/02/2012 8 Webaudit.hu. 2012. Date of access: 10/02/2012 9 “Origo: usage.” Corp. Origo. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 10 “Origo” Corp. Origo. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 11 Webaudit.hu. 2012. Date of access: 10/02/2012 12 “Index.” Central European Media & Publishing. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 13 “Index.” Central European Media & Publishing. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 14 “Blikk.” Ringier Publishing. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 15 Ringier Publishing. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 16 “Blikk.” Ringier Publishing. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 17 “Blikk.” Ringier Publishing. 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 18 “Rohamtempóban a diktatúra felé.” Index. 27 December 2011. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 19 " Guardian: Magyarorszag frontalis utkozesre keszul." Origo. 26 November 2011. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 20 "Europai Parlament: vita a Magyar mediatorveny korul." Origo. 18 January 2011. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 21 "Az EU mediaugyi biztosa meltatta a gyors magyar reagalast." Origo. 06 June 2011. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 22 "Két hetet kapott a kormány, hogy válaszoljon az EU kifogásaira a médiatörvényről." Index. 21 January 2011. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 23 Szorít a kormányon a brüsszeli fogó." Index. 20 December 2011. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 24 " Így lesz mindenki állami nyugdíjas." Index. 21 December 2011. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 25 "Nagyon aggódik Magyarország miatt az EKB elnöke." Origo. 12 January 2012. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 26 "Magyarország módszeresen a saját lábába lő, ezúttal már géppisztollyal." Index. 30 December 2011. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 92
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
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CONTENTS GLOSSARY 6 INTRODUCTION 7
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GLOSSARY CEPS Centre for European P
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We sincerely hope that you find our
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BACKGROUND: Austria joined the EU i
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EU Enlargement Another prominent is
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fied EU asylum policy. Once again,
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24 Solana, Javier. "Die Türkei und
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BACKGROUND: Belgium is a constituti
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FINDINGS: Assessment of Belgium’s
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- 25 May 2011: The EU pledged an ex
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1 “EU facts.” Civitas. 21 July
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BULGARIA By Anjela Deyanska Ethnic
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media. 7 In 1997 the German press c
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so viewed, by foreign political sci
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Issue of reforms Since Bulgaria’s
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states, and the EU as a whole, indi
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1 "Bulgaria Country Profile." BBC N
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46 "Чехия: Блокиране
Page 41 and 42: 86 "Калфин: Ако не см
Page 43 and 44: 123 Гутсузян, Мишел. "
Page 45 and 46: BACKGROUND: Denmark became a member
Page 47 and 48: countries at the expense of small a
Page 49 and 50: controls despite backlash from Germ
Page 51 and 52: not agree with the Eurosceptics and
Page 53 and 54: 1 "European Countries-Denmark." Eur
Page 55 and 56: FRANCE By Emily Barrette Ethnic com
Page 57 and 58: Libération www.liberation.fr The t
Page 59 and 60: o “Les divergences entre Paris et
Page 61 and 62: elationship explicitly questioned.
Page 63 and 64: 26 Semo, Marc. “Paris le lièvre,
Page 65 and 66: BACKGROUND: Germany has the largest
Page 67 and 68: EU; however, believe that each stat
Page 69 and 70: - Over the weekend of 22 October 20
Page 71 and 72: testing factory farming, the use of
Page 73 and 74: were opposed to the ECB´s plan to
Page 75 and 76: 1 “CIA - The World Factbook Germa
Page 77 and 78: 41 Brost, Marc, Matthias Krupa, and
Page 79 and 80: BACKGROUND In 1981, Greece became a
Page 81 and 82: other Eurozone countries to find a
Page 83 and 84: 1 "Corruption Perception Index 2011
Page 85 and 86: BACKGROUND: Hungary is a parliament
Page 87 and 88: tainment’ style. 16 Blikk is targ
Page 89 and 90: force in record time - one year - w
Page 91: first created with Orban at its hel
Page 95 and 96: IRELAND By Chris Granicolo Ethnic c
Page 97 and 98: The Irish Times www.irishtimes.com
Page 99 and 100: the urgency of the European situati
Page 101 and 102: 24 Beesley, Arthur. "All the Work R
Page 103 and 104: BACKGROUND: Italy was one of the si
Page 105 and 106: editions for the provinces of Lazio
Page 107 and 108: Italian economy was more stable and
Page 109 and 110: opean Commission applauded Italy fo
Page 111 and 112: 29 “Sostegno All'Italia Di Merkel
Page 113 and 114: BACKGROUND: Though only officially
Page 115 and 116: EFSF in order to “decisively impr
Page 117 and 118: from Libya. It also reaffirmed its
Page 119 and 120: ther needed to “force” other me
Page 121 and 122: 22 Mercieca, Nikki Abela. “PM hop
Page 123 and 124: BACKGROUND: The Netherlands is a co
Page 125 and 126: Eurozone because of the credit rati
Page 127 and 128: illegal immigrants. The freedom of
Page 129 and 130: POLAND By Stanislaw Pelc Ethnic com
Page 131 and 132: Rzeczpospolita employs many of Gaze
Page 133 and 134: Eastern Partnership Finally, the ma
Page 135 and 136: ole of Poland in the EU. They divid
Page 137 and 138: PORTUGAL By Camilla Guiguer Ethnic
Page 139 and 140: Diario de Noticias www.dn.pt Diario
Page 141 and 142: Portuguese faith still exists in th
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1 Advameg, Inc.. "Portugal Press, M
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ROMANIA By Alexandra Savilo Ethnic
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and the newspaper upholds a strong
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voted to it; even though it was onl
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Over the course of the year, most a
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31 Voicu, Anca, Eva Galambos, and M
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63 Toader, Flavius. "Germania şi A
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THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION By Amina Abd
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in total) in Russia in 2011. 7 Desp
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Arab Spring The operation in Libya
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- Finally, the question of energy h
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1 Speech by Peter Mandelson, “The
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37 “Russia And The EU Have Agreed
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BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, S
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status and the issues surrounding t
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forces after an attempt to staff th
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that many articles discussed whethe
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27 "Merkel: Srbija ne ispunjava usl
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BACKGROUND: After its 1986 entry in
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lief, Spain would not be requesting
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environment and foreign relations w
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SWITZERLAND By Rabiya Asad Ethnic c
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Swissinfo www.swissinfo.ch Swissinf
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available resources for Swiss natio
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1 "Switzerland Country Profile." BB
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BACKGROUND: Turkey’s relationship
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The unfair use of Cyprus as a barga
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1 “EU-Turkey Relations.” Europe
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UKRAINE By Tanya Branitska Ethnic m
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1+1 www.1plus1.ua 1+1 is the countr
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ecome a notable point in the relati
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1 Van Rompuy, Herman “Remarks of
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THE UNITED KINGDOM By Debbie Butts
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FINDINGS: In January, there were su
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into the public arena and being gra
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1 George, S. An Awkward Partner: Br
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44 "UK rejects EU call for city cen
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