GOLD Report I - UCLG

More documents

Recommendations

Info

325Guérin-Lavignotte, E., Kerrouche, E.,2006, Les élus locaux en Europe. Un statuten mutation [Local authority electedofficials in Europe. A changing status.],La Documentation Française « Etudes »,158 pages.Haus, M. and al, (ed.) 2005, Urban Governanceand Democracy, Routledge.Hesse, J.-J. (ed), 1991, Local Governmentand Urban Affairs in InternationalPerspective, Baden-Baden, Nomos.Hoffmann-Martinot, V. and Sellers, J.(eds), 2005, Metropolitanization andPolitical Change, VS Verlag “Urban andRegional Research International”, Wiesbaden.John, P., 2001, Local Governance in WesternEurope, London, Sage.Kandeva, E. (ed), 2001, Stabilization ofLocal Governments (2 vols). Local Governmentand Public Service Reform Initiative,Budapest.Kersting, N., Vetter, A. (eds.), 2003,Reforming Local Government in Europe.Closing the Gap between Democracyand Efficiency, VS Verlag “Urban andRegional Research International”, Wiesbaden.Lazijn , F. and al, (eds.), 2007, Local GovernmentReforms in Countries in Transition.A Global Perspective. LexingtonPress (forthcoming).Le Galès, P., 2002, European Cities, Oxford,Oxford University Press.Lorrain, D., Stoker, G. (eds.), 1996, The Privatizationof Urban Services, London, Pinter.Marcou, G., 2002, Les structures régionalesdans les pays candidats et leur compatibilitéavec les fonds structurels (Europe centraleet orientale) [Regional structures in theapplicant countries and their compatibilitywith the structural funds (central and easternEurope)], “Rapport au Parlement européen”[<strong>Report</strong> to the European Parliament],Luxembourg, Parlement européen, Directiongénérale des Etudes, STOA 105 FR, septembre2002, 150 pages.Marcou, G., 2003, Les régions entre l’Etat etles collectivités locales. Etude comparativede cinq Etats européens à autonomiesrégionales ou à constitution fédérale (Allemagne,Belgique, Espagne, Italie, Royaume-Uni)[The regions between state andlocal authorities. Comparative study of fiveEuropean states with self-governing regionsor a federal constitution (Germany, Belgium,Spain, Italy, UK)], Ministère de l’Intérieur[Ministry of the Interior], Travaux etRecherches du Centre d’Etudes et de Prévision[Research and work of the Center forStudies and Forecasting], Ministère de l’Intérieur,Paris, 2003, 237 pages.Marcou, G., 2007, L’étendue et la nature descompétences des collectivités locales dansles Etats membres du Conseil de l’Europe[Scope and nature of the powers and responsibilitiesof local authorities in the memberstates of the Council of Europe], Rapportpour le CDLR (Comité directeur des pouvoirslocaux et régionaux) [<strong>Report</strong> for the SteeringCommittee on local and regional authorities],Conseil de l’Europe, Strasbourg, 102 pages(à paraître) [to be published].Marcou, G., Verebelyi, I. (eds), 1993, Newtrends in local government in Western andEastern Europe, International Institute ofAdministrative Science, Bruxelles.
BIBLIOGRAPHY326United Cities and Local GovernmentsLatin AmericaMarcou, G. and Wollman, H. (eds), Annuairedes Collectivités locales, éditions annuellesavec une chronique internationale thématique[Local authority yearbook with internationalthematic articles], CNRS EditionsParis.Meligrana, J. (ed.), Redrawing Local GovernmentBoundaries, 2004, UBC Press,Vancouver, Toronto.Norton, A., 1993, International Handbookon local and regional government. A comparativeanalysis of advanced democracies,Edward Elgar, London.Sellers, J. M., 2002, Governing from Below,Urban Regions and the Global Economy,Cambridge U Press.Szücs, S., Strömberg, L. (eds), 2006, LocalElites, Political Capital and DemocraticDevelopment. Governing Leaders in SevenEuropean Countries. VS Verlag “Urban andRegional Research International”, Wiesbaden.Travers, T., 2005, International Comparisonsof Local Government Finance : Propositionsand Analysis. London School ofEconomics and Political Science.A) Books and reviews:Aghón, G., Los retos pendientes de la descentralizaciónfiscales América Latina y elCaribe, 2000.Alburquerque, F., Desarrollo económico localy descentralización en América Latina,Revista de la CEPAL, núm. 82, abril de2004. !Desarrollo Económico Local y Distribucióndel Progreso Técnico!. ILPES/CE-PAL, Santiago de Chile, 2006.Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, InformeSobre la Situación del Servicio en AméricaLatina, Washington, IADB, 2006.Burki, S. J. and others. La Descentralizacióndel Estado. World Bank, Washington,1999.Carbonell, M. (ed), Derecho constitucional(Memoria del Congreso Internacional deCulturas y Sistemas Jurídicos Comparados),México, UNAM, 2004.Cetrangolo, O., Descentralización y FederalismoFiscal: aspectos teóricos y prácticosen América Latina. Arequipa, Perú,2006.Conam GTZ Ecuador, Línea de ReferenciaDescentralización en Argentina, Bolivia,Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú yVenezuela. Quito, 2000.European Commission, Informe EstratégicoRegional Sobre América Latina, april,2002.Espitia, G., Descentralización Fiscal en AméricaLatina. El Salvador. CONFEDELCA, Diputaciónde Barcelona, GTZ. Octubre 2004Finot, I., Descentralización en América Latina:teoría y práctica, Santiago de Chile,CEPAL-ILPES, 2001;
Page 1:
Decentralizationand local democracy
Page 5 and 6:
UCLG wishes to acknowledge the Supp
Page 7 and 8:
© 2008 United Cities and Local Gov
Page 9 and 10:
FOREWORD8 United Cities and Local G
Page 11 and 12:
PREFACE10 United Cities and Local G
Page 13 and 14:
EDITORIAL PROJECT12 United Cities a
Page 15 and 16:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS14 United Cities and
Page 17 and 18:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS16 United Cities and
Page 19 and 20:
INTRODUCTION18 United Cities and Lo
Page 21 and 22:
INTRODUCTION20 United Cities and Lo
Page 24 and 25:
AFRI C AMUSTAPHA BEN LETAIEFCHARLES
Page 26 and 27:
23I. IntroductionAfrica encompasses
Page 28 and 29:
25CCountry Political Type of state
Page 30 and 31:
27and local governments are defined
Page 32 and 33:
29torical context from which they e
Page 34 and 35:
31aid. In some cases, central gover
Page 36 and 37:
33suffrage. Metropolitan councillor
Page 38 and 39:
35Table 3 Responsibilities of local
Page 40 and 41:
37taxation. VAT has been establishe
Page 42 and 43:
39disbursements to local government
Page 44 and 45:
41Table 4 Human resource situationC
Page 46 and 47:
43Table 5 Portrait of local democra
Page 48 and 49:
45view and approve executive bodies
Page 50:
47V. ConclusionThis overall picture
Page 53 and 54:
ASIA-PACIFIC50 United Cities and Lo
Page 55 and 56:
ASIA-PACIFIC52United Cities and Loc
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 96 and 97:
EURASIAT. Y. K HABRIE VA(C HIEF RES
Page 98 and 99:
95I. IntroductionThis chapter analy
Page 100 and 101:
97Table 1General Information and Te
Page 102 and 103:
99The constitutions of several stat
Page 104 and 105:
101vote. Rather, control of local m
Page 106 and 107:
103Capitals and Metropolitan AreasT
Page 108 and 109:
105losing their local, own sources
Page 110 and 111:
107Table 3Local Finance Indicators
Page 112 and 113:
109Education. In the majority of st
Page 114 and 115:
111Table 4Functions of Local Govern
Page 116 and 117:
113execution of their duties munici
Page 118 and 119:
115State Formation of local Local e
Page 120 and 121:
117State Formation of local Local e
Page 122 and 123:
119On the whole, local elections in
Page 124 and 125:
121neighborhood, part of a resident
Page 126 and 127:
123corporate) persons may be resolv
Page 128:
125fragile, in part due to complica
Page 131 and 132:
EUROPE128 United Cities and Local G
Page 133 and 134:
EUROPE130United Cities and Local Go
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
EUROPE134 United Cities and Local G
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 170 and 171:
L ATIN AMERICAMARI O ROS ALESSALVAD
Page 172 and 173:
167I. IntroductionLatin America is
Page 174 and 175:
169Nevertheless, the depth of the r
Page 176 and 177:
171America (see graph 1). The feder
Page 178 and 179:
173initially appointed by the natio
Page 180 and 181:
175nicipal (Municipal Budget Regime
Page 182 and 183:
177and generate significant demogra
Page 184 and 185:
179Table 3Evolution and Distributio
Page 186 and 187:
181where it is the responsibility o
Page 188 and 189:
183BoxTransfer Systems in Latin Ame
Page 190 and 191:
185tection was organized for the un
Page 192 and 193:
187Table 4 Municipal responsibiliti
Page 194 and 195:
189percentage of houses connected t
Page 196 and 197:
191partments or regions held electi
Page 198 and 199:
193cipation funds. The oversight co
Page 200 and 201:
195Table 6Associations of Municipal
Page 202 and 203:
197about renewal of leadership and
Page 204:
199Despite advancesin decentralizat
Page 207 and 208:
MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA202 Unite
Page 209 and 210:
MIDDLE EAST / WESTERN ASIA204United
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 236 and 237:
NORTH AMERICA(CANADA AND THE UNITED
Page 238 and 239:
233I. IntroductionThis chapter comp
Page 240 and 241:
235Table 1Governmental and Country
Page 242 and 243:
237Decentralization has attracted t
Page 244 and 245:
239preparedness and security. Even
Page 246 and 247:
241years, however, local government
Page 248 and 249:
243reflect the consequences of syst
Page 250 and 251:
245years. In the U.S. there are oft
Page 252 and 253:
247tion of Canadian Municipalities
Page 254 and 255:
249One of the most important roles
Page 256:
251V. ConclusionIn both Canada and
Page 259 and 260:
METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE254 United C
Page 261 and 262:
METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE256United Ci
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280: METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE274United Ci
Page 281 and 282: METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE276United Ci
Page 283 and 284: METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE278 United C
Page 285 and 286: CONCLUSION280 United Cities and Loc
Page 309 and 310: POSTFACE304 United Cities and Local
Page 320 and 321: BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page 322 and 323: 317AfricaBanque Mondiale, 2003, Ré
Page 324 and 325: 319International Monetary Fund, 200
Page 326 and 327: 321EurasiaAdministrativnaya reforma
Page 328 and 329: 323Regulirovanie voprosov organizac
Page 332 and 333: 327--- Descentralización, transfer
Page 334 and 335: 329Middle East and West AsiaUnited
Page 336 and 337: 331North AmericaSaudi Ministry of R
Page 338 and 339: 333Laubach, T., 2005, Fiscal Relati
Page 340 and 341: 335Metropolitan GovernanceU.S. Bure
Page 342 and 343: 337Kübler, D., 2005, Problems and
Page 344 and 345: 339ConclusionAalborg C., 1994, Char
Page 346: 341Rothblatt, D. N. and Sancton A.
show all

GOLD Report I - UCLG

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?