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Hitting the Seam - Ecb

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Winter 2011 Issue 26The Official Newsletter of <strong>the</strong> ECB Coaches AssociationTel: 0121 440 4332 Email: coaches.association@ecb.co.ukworking from within <strong>the</strong> ECB Coach Education Department Tel: 0121 440 1748 Email: enquiries.coacheducation@ecb.co.ukWarwickshire Cricket Ground, Edgbaston, Birmingham B5 7QX Web: www.ecbca.co.uk www.ecb.co.ukp4p7Practising whatwe preachp10p12Practice – is <strong>the</strong>reanything more fundamentalto what coaches do thanstaging and creatingopportunities throughpractice for players toimprove?How do coaches go aboutcreating <strong>the</strong> practiceswhich <strong>the</strong>ir players takepart in? Resources andideas are plentiful. ECB CAmembers will be familiarwith <strong>the</strong>ir ECB CoachingCards and more recently<strong>the</strong> HOWZAT! resource,which provides CAmembers with thousands ofcombinations for practicesessions, ideas andactivities. For coachesworking at any level of <strong>the</strong>game <strong>the</strong> precious time <strong>the</strong>yspend with <strong>the</strong>ir playersshould be focused onfacilitating exposure to <strong>the</strong>situations which <strong>the</strong>y willencounter in <strong>the</strong> ‘heat ofbattle’. Practice sessionswhich expose players to <strong>the</strong>demands of <strong>the</strong> gamebecome opportunities torehearse and deploy <strong>the</strong>skills which <strong>the</strong>y require indifferent match situations.According to <strong>the</strong> time of year,player’s age and stage ofdevelopment and eachplayer’s individual needs,practice takes on differentmeanings. Practice must behighly individualised. Eachplayer will need and takesomething different from everypractice opportunity. The truthis that <strong>the</strong> more closely apractice session meets playerneed, <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>the</strong> chance<strong>the</strong> session has of ‘addingvalue’ to what a player ei<strong>the</strong>rknows about <strong>the</strong> game or isable to do.continued on page 2


So what is a coach’s role when itcomes to practice?Ric Charlesworth, star of this year’sWings to Fly and widely recognised asone of <strong>the</strong> world’s top coachingpractitioners, believed that coaches needto make practice ‘fun and interesting’.Recently, Andy Flower expressed exactly<strong>the</strong> same sentiment with regards to hisphilosophy of how he prepares <strong>the</strong>England squad.Fun at different levels clearly looks verydifferent. Fun at <strong>the</strong> starter level is justthat – enjoyment, <strong>the</strong> physical andmental exhilaration of activity or oflearning a skill <strong>the</strong>y didn’t have before.At <strong>the</strong> elite end of <strong>the</strong> sport fun can beabout enjoying <strong>the</strong> challenge of finetuning an advanced skill. Perhaps for allcoaches <strong>the</strong> word ‘satisfaction’ bestcaptures <strong>the</strong> enjoyment players takefrom practising and honing <strong>the</strong>ir skills. Ifwe work on <strong>the</strong> simple premise that acoache’s role, first and foremost, is tohelp improve player performance, <strong>the</strong>nthat in itself provides a clear frameworkfor how coaches can approach <strong>the</strong>practices <strong>the</strong>y design for <strong>the</strong>ir players.Improving performance is dependent on<strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> player; after all,performance at softball under-nine levelrequires different nourishment thanperformance at Test level!At a recent session in a large indoorcricket centre I was struck by somethingwhen I was observing a group of sixeleven-year-old players. During a lull in<strong>the</strong> coaching activity, <strong>the</strong> playersgrabbed some of <strong>the</strong> equipment: a kwikcricket bat, a tennis ball, a set ofstumps, a few cones. Quickly, a gamebroke out. Hit and run, automatic slip2Players get satisfaction andenjoyment from practisingand honing <strong>the</strong>ir skillscatches and stumpings for nicks againsta back wall, <strong>the</strong> loss of a wicket forhitting it out of <strong>the</strong> playing area, onehandone-bounce: <strong>the</strong> list of self-imposedrules went on and on. Lo and behold,<strong>the</strong>y played a fast-paced game with clearoutcomes, requiring <strong>the</strong>m to make cleardecisions with consequences. Everyoneinvolved was asked to do somethingdifferent and had several opportunities tobat, bowl and field, and whilst <strong>the</strong>re weredebates about decisions, <strong>the</strong> atmospherewas clearly competitive and energised.Importantly, <strong>the</strong> level of involvement foreach player was high.So, if that’s <strong>the</strong> sort of thing that elevenyear-oldplayers can come up with alone,surely that sets some kind of benchmarkfor coaches, and shouldn’t it make usreflect on our own practice? If weconsider again that improvingperformance or ‘adding value’ should be<strong>the</strong> mantra for a coach working withplayers, surely <strong>the</strong>n as a minimum,practice with a coach should provide asmuch challenge, enjoyment andengagement as <strong>the</strong> practices whichplayers create for <strong>the</strong>mselves? Whilst Imay be slow on <strong>the</strong> uptake, what I sawreally hit home. The simplicity of <strong>the</strong>games which young players create fulfilmany of <strong>the</strong> criteria which we wouldexpect to see in a high quality coachingprogramme: relevance to <strong>the</strong> game,game-based skills (simultaneouslydeveloping technical, tactical, physicaland mental factors), high volumes of‘go’s’ for each player, consequences foractions, and (depending on <strong>the</strong>conditions) different utilisations of skills.Practice is an opportunity torehearse and deploy <strong>the</strong> skillswhich players require indifferent match situationsMany coaches draw on <strong>the</strong>ir ownexperience of playing <strong>the</strong> game to informwhat <strong>the</strong>y do with players. The majority ofreaders will fondly remember long gamesof one-hand one-bounce in <strong>the</strong> changingroom, using a stump as a bat, trying todeceive <strong>the</strong> batter with extraordinary spin,or games in restricted spaces or onuneven surfaces, when maybe a fencepanel or tree acted as a fielder. It isunlikely that many of us stood in line withour young friends, waiting to hit a singleball before returning to <strong>the</strong> back of a lineout of choice. In my memory it was gamebasedactivities which I remember takingpart in, with numerous nuanced rulesdepending on <strong>the</strong> venue: <strong>the</strong> garden, <strong>the</strong>drive, <strong>the</strong> nets during a 1st XI game or <strong>the</strong>changing room.And yet, despite <strong>the</strong>se experiences, it canbe difficult to marry up what players‘want’ to do, with what in our opinion <strong>the</strong>y‘need’ to do. That said, I can certainlyremember running practices when I feltless than engaged with what I was asking<strong>the</strong> players to do. Goodness knows how<strong>the</strong> players must have felt. What is certainis that for practice to truly help players, atsome point <strong>the</strong> practice scenario mustdemand that <strong>the</strong> players apply <strong>the</strong>ir skillsin <strong>the</strong> context in which ultimately <strong>the</strong>y willuse <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> game. So whilst we maystrip away <strong>the</strong> context when working witha bowler - such as removing <strong>the</strong> batter,shortening <strong>the</strong> run-up, or simply focusingon <strong>the</strong> area of <strong>the</strong> pitch <strong>the</strong>y hit - we mustgradually build that context back in tohelp <strong>the</strong> player develop that same skill ina situation which places game-likedemands on <strong>the</strong>m.


The science of practiceAnders Erickson's 1991 seminal study intoexpertise showed that sheer volume ofpractice is what distinguishes those whoseskills are simply good from those whoseskills are expert. His study with musiciansidentified that those who becamesuccessful professional players hadengaged in a greater volume of practicein comparison with <strong>the</strong>ir peers, whoselevel of performance whilst still of a highstandard did not mark <strong>the</strong>m out as <strong>the</strong>best. Erickson identified 10,000 hours as<strong>the</strong> average time for which expertspractise before achieving <strong>the</strong>ir status. Thisroughly equates to ten years of purposefulpractice. Following his 1991 paper thisfigure has been adopted across a numberof different areas, including sport.Of course, it is not a secret that <strong>the</strong> morepractice one has, <strong>the</strong> better one canexecute a given skill. This principle appliesto whatever is practised, so if we practise<strong>the</strong> ‘wrong’ thing we will often get ‘better’at it. Whilst some have disputed <strong>the</strong>10,000-hour or ten-year rule, <strong>the</strong>re is ahuge amount of evidence which supports<strong>the</strong> claim that those who succeed in sportor any o<strong>the</strong>r skill-based endeavour tend tohave engaged in a much higher volume ofpractice than <strong>the</strong>ir peers. Recently, a studywith premier league football academiesscrutinised academy graduates andcompared those that had been awarded aprofessional contract and those that hadbeen released. There were no significantdifferences between <strong>the</strong> two groups onphysiological, economic or academiclevels. The only difference identified was<strong>the</strong> volume of practice which <strong>the</strong> twogroups had engaged in. No surprise <strong>the</strong>nthat <strong>the</strong>y found that those who went on towin professional contracts had practised,on average, for 2000 hours more than<strong>the</strong>ir peers. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, when <strong>the</strong>irpeers had been walking to <strong>the</strong> shops with<strong>the</strong>ir friends, <strong>the</strong> ‘experts’ had done it witha ball at <strong>the</strong>ir feet. When <strong>the</strong>ir peers hadchosen to stay indoors on a cold evening,<strong>the</strong> ‘experts’ had kicked a ball against awall. Simple concepts maybe, butmeaningful none<strong>the</strong>less.sibling to practise with (think of <strong>the</strong> Waughtwins or Robin and Chris Smith).Joining <strong>the</strong> dotsFortunate WaughsThe science is all well and good, but ascoaches we sometimes have only an houra week with our players, during whichtime simply getting <strong>the</strong>m to align <strong>the</strong>ir ‘v’son <strong>the</strong> bat handle is considered asuccess! However, we ignore evidence atour peril, and without letting playersexperience high volumes of practiceopportunities (balls bowled, shots hit,catches taken, or stumps thrown down)we are leaving it to chance to give players<strong>the</strong> volume <strong>the</strong>y need to gain expertise in<strong>the</strong> wide range of skills <strong>the</strong>y require toplay <strong>the</strong> game well. Just consider <strong>the</strong> nexttime you feel exasperated that one of yourbatsmen has been unable to concentrateat <strong>the</strong> crease for longer than 15 minutes,and <strong>the</strong>n consider if you have everequipped your batters with <strong>the</strong> skill to dothat in practice!Ask <strong>the</strong> current crop of England playerswhat <strong>the</strong>ir experience of practice under<strong>the</strong> current regime is and <strong>the</strong> word mostlikely to be used is ‘intensity’. Flower andhis staff have placed a premium on <strong>the</strong>irquality of practice by making sure eachpractice opportunity is given meaningby virtue of developing player-specificdisciplines, facilitating match-specificproblems for players to solve or training<strong>the</strong> high physical demands <strong>the</strong>y require.Their sessions aim to make ‘practiceharder than performance’; a mantra firstcrystallised by basketball guru JohnWooden in <strong>the</strong> US. Each player has ahighly individualised programme whichseeks to hone <strong>the</strong> skills <strong>the</strong>y have andneed.When I think back to what I saw with thoseyoung six eleven year old players and <strong>the</strong>way <strong>the</strong>y were organising <strong>the</strong>mselves tohelp equip <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong> skills to play <strong>the</strong>game it made me reflect on how we ascoaches help our players to learn <strong>the</strong> skills<strong>the</strong>y need. It seems a coach’s challengeis to join <strong>the</strong> dots for practice. Add yourknowledge of <strong>the</strong> game which <strong>the</strong> playersneed, give <strong>the</strong>m plenty of ‘go’s’ at <strong>the</strong>seskills which engages <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong>n give<strong>the</strong> skills context and applicability for <strong>the</strong>ultimate test: <strong>the</strong> game itself.Perhaps we should more often let <strong>the</strong>players decide on <strong>the</strong> rules and how<strong>the</strong>y practice <strong>the</strong>mselves? That may helpcoaches to free up <strong>the</strong>ir mind to observe<strong>the</strong>ir players and identify <strong>the</strong> areas whichwith a little help could ‘add value’ to <strong>the</strong>irperformance. By tweaking <strong>the</strong> scenarios<strong>the</strong>y practice or by being creative with<strong>the</strong> task at hand, it may be possible tojoin <strong>the</strong> dots up for players and help eachpractice to really count.Intense match-specific practiceIn his book ‘Bounce’, Mat<strong>the</strong>w Syeddescribes his journey to becoming <strong>the</strong>world’s number one Table Tennis player.He suggests that <strong>the</strong> single factor whichcharacterised his success anddistinguished him from o<strong>the</strong>r lesssuccessful players was <strong>the</strong> sheer volumeof practice he indulged in. This might bedown to sheer chance: <strong>the</strong> chance ofaccess to a well-equipped practice facility;or <strong>the</strong> chance of access to a cricket clubclose at hand; or <strong>the</strong> chance of having a3


Competing withmind and bodyRory McIlroy leaves <strong>the</strong> 18th greenafter his disastrous final round atThe US Masters in AugustaEvery coach knows thatplayers compete in cricket notjust with <strong>the</strong>ir bodies but alsowith <strong>the</strong>ir minds and emotions.The mind and body areintrinsically connected. Theway you think can makeeverything feel easy. It canput you in a place whereeverything feels right, it canstop you from feeling toonervous, and it can help youlearn more quickly and getmore enjoyment from <strong>the</strong>game. In short, what you thinkand how you feel have a directimpact on your physiologyand your ability to deliverskills. If you have any doubtsabout that, take yourself backto when you played. Take amoment and recall a precisetime when you felt reallyconfident. How did thatconfidence impact upon howyou moved and yourperformance? If you wereasked to describe it, you mightuse such words as smooth,easy, effortless. You mightdescribe a feeling of flowing,with time appearing to slowdown. Alternatively, think backto a time when you feltstressed and anxious. I bet youfelt awkward, as a novice in<strong>the</strong> sport might feel. The mindalso has <strong>the</strong> ability to hangonto unwanted events longafter <strong>the</strong>y have gone if thoseevents are powerful enough.If <strong>the</strong> brain (just as anyo<strong>the</strong>r organ of <strong>the</strong> humanbody) can be trained towork for you ra<strong>the</strong>r thanagainst you, your playersare capable of achievingamazing things in cricket.Middlesex team mates Paul Downton, Clive Radley andMike Gatting, in action against Warwickshire in 1983We often hear coaches talkabout players not havingenough nous and not beingthinking cricketers. But do wehelp <strong>the</strong>m enough to find <strong>the</strong>right thought patterns? In thisarticle I want to explore somecoaching techniques which willhelp connect how our brainworks to our actions toachieve positive performanceoutcomes.My interest in this area washeightened about ten yearsago when I was introduced toNeurolinguistic Programming(NLP) by a colleague. We werediscussing events in our livesas players which had had alasting positive or negative4


impact on us. My event, whichI didn’t have to think too hardabout, was a match in 1983.At that point in my career atMiddlesex I happened to bearound during a golden era forMiddlesex cricket. The playersin <strong>the</strong> squad over that periodwere all fantastic performerswhom I looked up to andadmired: Mike Brearley, MikeGatting, Phil Edmonds, JohnEmburey, Graham Barlow,Roland Butcher, Wilf Slack,Clive Radley, Paul Downton,Wayne Daniel, Mike Selvey,Neil Williams, NormanCowans, Jeff Thompson,Norman Fea<strong>the</strong>rstone, andVincent van der Bijl amongsto<strong>the</strong>rs. Amidst this array oftalent I managed to make <strong>the</strong>team for a big game in 1983 -<strong>the</strong> Benson and Hedges CupFinal against Essex at Lords.We went on to win this gameunexpectedly by 4 runs, but Iwas out first ball in front of afull house and with millionswatching live on <strong>the</strong> BBC .In my discussion with mycolleague some 20 years laterabout impacts on our lives Irealised <strong>the</strong> extraordinarycapacity of <strong>the</strong> brain to retainexperiences even after a longtime. I realised I had not dealtwith this particular event in myhead, and, looking back, ithad impacted badly uponsubsequent performances. Ithad been such a negative andpowerful experience that mybrain had “coded” it with allsorts of feelings, emotions,sights, sounds and evensmells, believing that I wantedto retain it for future use.When asked to recall it by mycolleague, I could clearly feel<strong>the</strong> nerves again as <strong>the</strong> wicketwent down, hear <strong>the</strong> buzz of<strong>the</strong> MCC members in <strong>the</strong>Long Room and my ownspikes on <strong>the</strong> lino floor, andeven see <strong>the</strong> gatemanopening <strong>the</strong> gate for me tostep onto <strong>the</strong> pitch. Why hadmy brain chosen to hang ontothis event so clearly when it’ssole job is to keep us happyand healthy? From <strong>the</strong>n Ibecame fascinated aboutwhat I could and should havedone to exorcise “<strong>the</strong> beast”and what I could do as acoach to help o<strong>the</strong>rs.After a negative experience<strong>the</strong> tendency can be to dwellupon it and allow <strong>the</strong>experience to take on ameaning and significance fargreater than <strong>the</strong> reality. Thebrain <strong>the</strong>n assumes that thissignificance that you havegiven it means you want tokeep it in your subconscious,as you may need it again atsome time in <strong>the</strong> future. So infact, it felt it was keeping it formy benefit! Inded, in sport,unless you can use thisnegative experienceproductively, i.e. as amotivator for future success,you want to do <strong>the</strong> exactopposite and bin it quickly.You want to convince yoursubconscious that thisexperience is not worthkeeping for your health andMemories of nervous times: entry onto <strong>the</strong> hallowed turfWithin weeks of his Masters disappointmentRory McIlroy celebrates an incrediblerecord-breaking victory at The US Openhappiness and it needs tobe discarded, or that thisexperience could be useful foryou if you code it differently.I would love to know whattype of thinking and supportRory McIlroy went throughafter his defeat on <strong>the</strong> finalday at The Masters thatenabled him in a matter ofweeks to put <strong>the</strong> experiencebehind him and use itproductively in a way that ledto victory at The US Open.Many players never get oversuch an experience, or <strong>the</strong>ytake many years to recover.By its very nature sport,particularly cricket, throwsup this challenge many timesover <strong>the</strong> course of everyseason and during a career,and as coaches this shouldbe of interest to us.Here are a few coachingtechniques to help yourplayers better connect <strong>the</strong>irbrain to <strong>the</strong>ir physiology toimprove performances.Don’t dwell on negativeexperiences, move onquickly. When a player has abad experience it’s <strong>the</strong>5


coach’s role to help <strong>the</strong> playerrecover quickly. If <strong>the</strong> coachshows great displeasure,young players are likely toattach greater significance to<strong>the</strong> event than <strong>the</strong>y should. Itis likely to embed itself in <strong>the</strong>subconscious and, unlessdealt with, can mean thatplayers avoid similarsituations in <strong>the</strong> futurebecause of fears of what <strong>the</strong>coach’s likely reaction will be.This is <strong>the</strong> exact opposite towhat we as coaches want.The coach can help getplayers back on track byreducing <strong>the</strong> significance andhelping <strong>the</strong> players re-code itas a necessary learningexperience to get better.6Oosthuizen- spot onMike Brearley:“law of averages”Put things in perspective.Towards <strong>the</strong> end of my career,after any failure with <strong>the</strong> batMike Brearley would say tome that I should think offailure in <strong>the</strong> following way:<strong>the</strong> law of averages says thatyou will get a number of lowscores in a season, andyou’ve just got one of <strong>the</strong>mout of <strong>the</strong> way! I found this auseful way of putting things inproper perspective, reducing<strong>the</strong> significance of <strong>the</strong> eventand moving on quickly.Find out <strong>the</strong>ir strategy.What is <strong>the</strong> sequence ofthoughts when <strong>the</strong>y areperforming well? All playershave a strategy for everything<strong>the</strong>y do. The best players havea clear, simple and testedstrategy; younger players’strategies will be less wellrounded,and this will bereflected in inconsistentperformances. Get <strong>the</strong>m toreflect upon a time when <strong>the</strong>yfelt really confident. Can <strong>the</strong>yrecall what it was that made<strong>the</strong>m really confident? Was itsomething <strong>the</strong>y saw, heard orfelt? If <strong>the</strong>y can clearly runthat strategy through, <strong>the</strong>n<strong>the</strong>y can replicate it, “trigger”it when required, and use itproductively in <strong>the</strong> future. Ourjob is to help <strong>the</strong>m find astrategy that is consistent,simple, and works. You mayrecall Louis Oosthuizenwinning The Open in 2010 and<strong>the</strong> famous “red dot” whichwas placed on his golf glove.This “anchor” was placed onhis glove to trigger <strong>the</strong>neurology in order to execute<strong>the</strong> skills he needed at thattime in that pressure situation.We can always learn byunderstanding what <strong>the</strong>best players do. O<strong>the</strong>rquality performers in sporthave have strategies whichfire <strong>the</strong>ir state and <strong>the</strong>irphysiology. Jonathan Trott’sunique preparation at <strong>the</strong>crease prior to each ball isexactly doing that thing.It may look likeprocrastination and beannoying to spectators andopponents alike, but it isvital to his performance. Thesequence of repeatedlymarking <strong>the</strong> crease andadjusting <strong>the</strong> pad straps areall strategic moves to gethis mind and body in <strong>the</strong>right place to perform. Thenext time you watch qualityperformers prepare forperformance, such as in golf,notice <strong>the</strong> routine <strong>the</strong>y gothrough – it will be consistent(when <strong>the</strong>y are playing well).It is simply players’ brainsrunning <strong>the</strong> right strategy toimpact positively upon <strong>the</strong>irphysical skill.In future when you develop acricket skill or movement,consider how you can ensure<strong>the</strong> brain is “in tune” withwhat you are asking <strong>the</strong> bodyto do and you’ll be well onyour way to competing withboth mind and body!Jonathan Trott’s unique preparation at <strong>the</strong> crease prior toeach ball fires his state and physiology


Children arenot simply‘mini-adults’!It is important to stress that successful adultperformers in sport are not always <strong>the</strong> mostsuccessful child participants (if <strong>the</strong>y wereinvolved in <strong>the</strong> sport at all at a young age!).Instead, it is vital that children are allowed andencouraged to experience a range of variedsporting and physical activity experiences, andnot confined by coaches (or parents) to pursuean exclusive diet of cricket from a very earlyage. However, coaches working with childrendo need to be aware of <strong>the</strong> consensus ofresearch in relation to child and participantdevelopment that continually highlights <strong>the</strong>ages between 4-11 years as a significantperiod for <strong>the</strong> development of fundamentalmovement and motor skills that are <strong>the</strong>foundations of athletic performance in sport.Over <strong>the</strong> past twelve months <strong>the</strong> ECBCoaches Association (ECB CA) andCommunity Coach Education (CCED) haveproduced an extensive range of resources andarticles that have continued to raise awarenessof <strong>the</strong> varying needs of players at differentstages of <strong>the</strong>ir development as cricketers. In<strong>the</strong> first issue of ‘Coaching Insight’ KeithTomlins explored <strong>the</strong> ECB Player DevelopmentModel (PDM) located on <strong>the</strong> HOWZAT!resource. He highlighted <strong>the</strong> coaching realitythat we all face and focused on <strong>the</strong> notion that“players have particular needs at particulartimes in <strong>the</strong>ir development”. Those coacheswho are able to appropriately adapt <strong>the</strong>ircoaching behaviour, style and practicestructure to meet <strong>the</strong>se needs have a greaterchance of being ‘synchronised and in tune’with <strong>the</strong>ir players. Clearly, this poses somesignificant challenges for coaches workingspecifically with children, if <strong>the</strong>se children arenot to be treated simply as ‘mini-adults’.On page 10, Dr Chris Cushion (LoughboroughUniversity) reinforces this important <strong>the</strong>me. Hehighlights <strong>the</strong> need to recognise <strong>the</strong> existenceof specific participant populations or ‘domains’within sport and <strong>the</strong> associated developmentof appropriate coaching expertise to supportsuch groups of participants.So what are <strong>the</strong> important issues associatedwith <strong>the</strong> development of children in sport and<strong>the</strong>ir participation in cricket? How can <strong>the</strong>huge number of coaches who consistentlystrive to develop children and ignite a lifelonglove for <strong>the</strong>m continuously improve <strong>the</strong>ir work?Why is <strong>the</strong> focus on coaching childrenvital for our game?The questions that could be asked tokick-start this debate might be: ‘why <strong>the</strong>focus on children?’ and ‘why not treatchildren as mini-adults?’ Education in <strong>the</strong>western world.and particularly in <strong>the</strong> UK,recognises <strong>the</strong> critical importance ofdrawing a clear distinction between <strong>the</strong>learning or developmental needs ofchildren and those of young people oradults. Within <strong>the</strong> cricket context, it isworth noting that 50%+ of ourparticipants in <strong>the</strong> game are childrenunder <strong>the</strong> age of 13 and also that 50%+of ECB CA members and coachessurveyed last year are working withplayers in <strong>the</strong> ‘Early’ stage of playerdevelopment. Additionally, Sports CoachUK has identified that 80%+ of sportscoaches currently working within <strong>the</strong> UKare coaching children. These figuresreinforce why engaging in a discussionaround coaching children in cricket iscritical for our game.It is common sense to state that earlyexperiences within cricket not only shapefuture participation within <strong>the</strong> game andsport generally, but can significantlyinfluence <strong>the</strong> quality of technical, tactical,physical, mental and social competenceand performance that is attained in laterstages of a player’s development. Cricketcoaches working with children have avital role to play in laying <strong>the</strong>sefoundations for future involvement andperformance in our sport.Existing evidence shows that sportscoaching of children in <strong>the</strong> UK too oftenfocuses on <strong>the</strong> adult format of <strong>the</strong> game.on early specialisation in one sport, on<strong>the</strong> pursuit of excellence (consider <strong>the</strong>typical Premier League football clubs thatrestrict <strong>the</strong> sporting diet of talented childathletes), and on <strong>the</strong> prioritisation ofshort-term success and winning over <strong>the</strong>long-term development of <strong>the</strong> player.The challenge for child coachesGiven <strong>the</strong> context presented above, <strong>the</strong> realchallenge for coaches within a club,community or school environment is how tocontinually ignite, inspire and develop childrenvia cricket. HOWZAT! provides countlesspractical ideas, activities, games and practicesthat can be used by coaches to develop childcricketers. But what are some of <strong>the</strong> keyissues and considerations that coaches facewhen coaching children? Perhaps <strong>the</strong> mostsignificant starting point is a consideration of<strong>the</strong> debates surrounding how children actuallylearn and develop when engaging in a cricketcoaching session.Much debate exists in both education andcoaching in relation to how children actuallylearn. There are countless educationalinitiatives that have sought to identify exactlyhow individual children learn and <strong>the</strong>n attemptto tailor specific teaching or coachinginterventions to this identified ‘individual’preference, in an effort to enhance learning.Perhaps a more appropriate approach forcoaches to understanding children as learnersmay be to appreciate that individual childrenlearn in a variety of ways and demonstrate anamazing ability to continually learn, if <strong>the</strong>environment is right. As such, coaches couldacknowledge this and attempt to broaden,extend and challenge <strong>the</strong> children that <strong>the</strong>ycoach via a wide range of learningopportunities, tasks and practice scenarios,striving to develop aspirations and broadenchildren’s horizons ra<strong>the</strong>r than to limitand define <strong>the</strong>m from an early age.In this edition of '<strong>Hitting</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Seam</strong>' wehighlight <strong>the</strong> importance, for coaches workingwith children, of fun and enjoyment, of plentyof opportunities for practice, of appropriatevolumes of practice, and of letting childrentake responsibility for <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong>ir ownpractices.A summary of <strong>the</strong> key issues in respectof coaching childrenEvidence presented by Muir et al (2011), in <strong>the</strong>irarticle in <strong>the</strong> book ‘Coaching Children in Sport’,effectively summarises key issues in relation to7


demonstrations, feedback and practicestructures when coaching children in sport. Thiscan potentially be used as guidance by cricketcoaches when attempting to plan and structureeffective coaching experiences for children:. “Demonstrations can be very effective forlearning (especially with new skills; Horn &Williams, 2004), but not so effective at o<strong>the</strong>rtimes (e.g. refining already learned skills, orintroducing complex new skills; Horn &Williams, 2004), and even ineffective or harmfulon certain occasions (i.e. situations in whichone specific technique is not necessarilyrequired to achieve an outcome; Wulf, 2007).Hence, coaches need to think about how <strong>the</strong>yuse demonstrations with <strong>the</strong>ir children”.. “Coaches should consider what type offeedback (i.e. informational, behavioural,correctional, reinforcing, motivational, positiveor negative, etc) <strong>the</strong>y should be providing,when and how often. While younger childrentrying to master new tasks may benefit frommore (amount) immediate (timing) feedback toencourage quick improvement, less (amount)delayed (timing) instructional feedback mayprove most beneficial for retention, transferand learning (Wulf & Shea, 2004). Too muchfeedback may overload <strong>the</strong> child and createcoach dependence”.. “In terms of practice type, while blockedand constant practice of a skill leads toimproved short-term performance, randomand variable practice is associated with betterlearning in <strong>the</strong> medium-to long-term (Williams& Ford, 2009)”.(all taken from Developmentally appropriate approaches tocoaching children - Muir et all 2011; in ‘Coaching Children in Sport’,edited by Ian Stafford, 2011; Routledge, 1st Ed)Can we play a game now?Over 50% ofparticipants in <strong>the</strong>game are under<strong>the</strong> age of 13Over 50% ofECB CA memberswork with playersin <strong>the</strong> ‘Early’stage of playerdevelopmentIt is important for coaches to consider <strong>the</strong>amount and type of ‘game-based’ scenariosor practice opportunities that <strong>the</strong>y providefor <strong>the</strong> children, where technical and tacticaldevelopment is undertaken in <strong>the</strong> context of<strong>the</strong> actual game. How often have you heardchildren repeatedly say ‘can we play a gamenow’? This typically is based on a genuineinterest in play and a willingness toparticipate in something that <strong>the</strong>y associatewith <strong>the</strong> ‘actual’ game of cricket. Ascoaches we should strive to ignite, fosterand develop this interest and motivation.Cricket Game-Based Learning (CGBL)activities contained on HOWZAT! are goodexamples of how to design this type ofpractice, as <strong>the</strong>y focus on <strong>the</strong> developmentof relevant game-related skills within <strong>the</strong>actual context of <strong>the</strong> game.Within this format coaches can designspecific game-based scenarios wherechildren are able to learn relevant skills in<strong>the</strong> actual context of <strong>the</strong> game. Learning adistinct skill in total isolation from <strong>the</strong> gamecontext (in a net, for example) can prove tobe difficult for some children as <strong>the</strong>ystruggle to make <strong>the</strong> cognitive, physical andemotional links when confronted with <strong>the</strong>game itself. Game-based scenarios are notsimply about tactical development and canalso be used to focus on <strong>the</strong> technicaldevelopment of child cricketers. This formatof practice can provide children with <strong>the</strong>means to see <strong>the</strong> actual relevance of certainskills that <strong>the</strong>y need to develop, thusincreasing <strong>the</strong>ir inquisitiveness about <strong>the</strong>specific techniques that <strong>the</strong> game requires.So what does all this mean for cricketcoaches that work with children? Well, <strong>the</strong>reis no definitive answer in relation to ‘how to’coach children, as all children, and coachesfor that matter, are very different. However, ifcoaches are aware of some of <strong>the</strong> specificissues relating to coaching children thathave been presented in this article, we canbe assured that cricket is attempting toacknowledge and address <strong>the</strong> real needs ofthis important group of participants.Each year, <strong>the</strong> number of cricket coachesqualified to work with players in our systemgrows. Burgeoning numbers of coaches inclubs up and down <strong>the</strong> land undoubtedly giveplayers a greater chance of engaging in cricketin order to learn about <strong>the</strong> game. ECB’scoaching system, supported by <strong>the</strong> ECB CA,has been <strong>the</strong> envy of many o<strong>the</strong>r sports foryears. The numbers of club coaches,particularly in <strong>the</strong> last decade, has dramaticallyincreased as <strong>the</strong> popularity of coaching,access to courses and resources, and <strong>the</strong>profile of coaching have grown.Coaching adultscan <strong>the</strong> fully grown continue to grow?Visit any established club now and you’ll nodoubt see coaches working with players onany given evening. On closer inspection whatyou’ll probably see is coaches working withyounger players in <strong>the</strong> junior age group sides.The question is: Who is working with <strong>the</strong>adults? The perception may well be, nobodyneeds to! However, as coaches we need toask ourselves <strong>the</strong> question: Is this right for ourplayers, and more importantly, what do <strong>the</strong>ywant?Most young players are likely to have grownup having had coaching as a prominent part of<strong>the</strong>ir cricketing diet. Where do we leave <strong>the</strong>seplayers in <strong>the</strong>ir development if <strong>the</strong>ir access tocoaching stops at age 16, 17 or 18? The8


culture established within many clubs meansplayers have access to someone who canhelp to create <strong>the</strong> opportunity to addresswhat it is <strong>the</strong>y need to do to get better. Theimplication being simply that coaches beinginvolved with players is better for <strong>the</strong>irdevelopment (and enjoyment of <strong>the</strong> game)than leaving players to <strong>the</strong>ir own devices.The driver which motivates players to play<strong>the</strong> game varies enormously. However, forthose continuing <strong>the</strong>ir journey into open-age,league cricket it is unlikely that <strong>the</strong>y will haveno interest in getting better, particularly if<strong>the</strong>y have spent much of <strong>the</strong>ir cricketing lifeworking with coaches in order to do so. Sowhat can be done about it?Many of us will have sat in <strong>the</strong> changingrooms as young players starting out insenior teams. Some will have been fortunateto have been encouraged and supportedas we played <strong>the</strong> game, and learnt fromplaying longer forms of <strong>the</strong> game with moreexperienced skilful players. O<strong>the</strong>rs may havehad a less enjoyable time. Endless hours atthird man or fine leg, freezing in <strong>the</strong> field, <strong>the</strong>nbatting at jack! Ei<strong>the</strong>r way it is an interestingthought to add a coach into that mix.I'm sure that, for a certain type of player, <strong>the</strong>thought of somebody coming into a team, orbeing at practice and being told what to dowould put <strong>the</strong>m off turning up! However, if <strong>the</strong>premise that coaching is to be led by what<strong>the</strong> individual wants and needs, and if wemake it fun, <strong>the</strong>n perhaps <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>rs inadult teams that would love somebody tohelp <strong>the</strong>m out to: solve a technical or tacticaldilemma, provide ideas on captaincy or leadership,organise <strong>the</strong> practice sessions, or stagescenarios which will help refine or hone skills.If we draw a comparison to adult professionalcricket, most teams would not consideroperating without a coach and coachingstaff. Yet, if we come a tier down to premierleague cricket, <strong>the</strong>re are still only a verysmall number of clubs that do offer coachingto <strong>the</strong>ir senior sides. As we move to 2nd XIor lower league cricket <strong>the</strong> coachingopportunities for adults diminish even fur<strong>the</strong>r.It is a tough role. Many coaches will feelmore comfortable working with youngerplayers. The differences between how adultsand young people like to receive informationare vast. However, if <strong>the</strong>y have relevant clubcricket experience, if <strong>the</strong>y understand <strong>the</strong>players' skill requirements, if <strong>the</strong>y know <strong>the</strong>individual personalities and <strong>the</strong>ir socioeconomicneeds, and if <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong>capacity to design appropriate sessions,<strong>the</strong>n, with <strong>the</strong> backing of <strong>the</strong> clubs, coachesof adults in amateur cricket could findenormously satisfying roles.Many players will now see <strong>the</strong> value ofcoaching. Scepticism about <strong>the</strong> value ofcoaching for adults in club cricket could soonbe a thing of <strong>the</strong> past. Whilst clubs at manylevels still invest in bringing quality playersinto <strong>the</strong>ir clubs to help achieve success, itmay be that by working with <strong>the</strong> raw materialsalready <strong>the</strong>re, a skilled coach could help toimprove <strong>the</strong> performance of those playerscommitted to <strong>the</strong> club already. Surely, if westop offering coaching support to our playersat 16, we will never truly know what <strong>the</strong>irpotential might be. A continued opportunity tolearn and develop through skilled coachingcould help <strong>the</strong>se players become stand-outadult cricketers.A simple test for any coach is simply to ask<strong>the</strong> players: do <strong>the</strong>y want somebody toorganise practice and stage sessions? Do<strong>the</strong>y want individual help? Do <strong>the</strong>y wantsomebody to help organise pre-game activityor to discuss tactics with during play? If <strong>the</strong>reare more ‘yes’s’ than ‘no’s’ <strong>the</strong>n you might beonto something!Professionalteams wouldnot consideroperatingwithout acoachThe role is different to working with children oryoung players. The way in which adults learn,<strong>the</strong> experience <strong>the</strong>y already have, <strong>the</strong> natureof <strong>the</strong> cricket <strong>the</strong>y play, and <strong>the</strong> holisticdevelopment of <strong>the</strong>ir tactical understanding,physicality and mentality, must all be cateredfor and carefully considered.Ultimately though, <strong>the</strong> role is needs-led. Do<strong>the</strong> team really want a coach? If <strong>the</strong>y do, whatdoes <strong>the</strong> team need to do to succeed, andwhat will <strong>the</strong> coach provide to address thatneed? What do <strong>the</strong> individuals need todevelop in order to contribute to <strong>the</strong> team’ssuccess, and what role can <strong>the</strong> coach play? Itmay be that through simply allowing players inpractice <strong>the</strong> opportunity to address <strong>the</strong>situations <strong>the</strong>y are exposed to at <strong>the</strong> weekendin a relevant, meaningful way, <strong>the</strong>n coaches ofadult teams will play an increasingly popularrole within amateur clubs’ support staff.Some areas for an aspiring adultcoach to consider may be:Succession planning: What do oursenior teams look like now? Whoare <strong>the</strong> understudies or next -inline?What can I do to help toprepare those players for <strong>the</strong>step-up?Game practice: Do my playerspractise with games, apart fromduring fixtures? Knowing <strong>the</strong>power of game-based, orscenario-based learning could Ichange <strong>the</strong> nature of practice for<strong>the</strong> team and make <strong>the</strong> sessionsmore relevant to <strong>the</strong>irperformance?What volume of practice do <strong>the</strong>players need to improve? Howmany balls are <strong>the</strong>y hitting,catching, stopping or bowlingcurrently in practice? Could Istructure practice differently toimprove this?How well do I know my team? Are<strong>the</strong>re players who may be able tohelp <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r players learn if Icreate <strong>the</strong> right environment andopen up discussion?How do we develop tactical play:opening <strong>the</strong> innings, battingagainst spin, batting or bowling at<strong>the</strong> death, or creating pressure in<strong>the</strong> field. When and how do wepractise <strong>the</strong>se elements?How supportive is <strong>the</strong> teamenvironment? Do players playwithout fear and achievepotential? Do <strong>the</strong> players clearlyunderstand <strong>the</strong>ir role and what<strong>the</strong>y need to do? How can <strong>the</strong>coach help facilitate <strong>the</strong>sefactors?How can I manage <strong>the</strong> integrationof young players into <strong>the</strong> adultteam? How can I manage <strong>the</strong> exitstrategy for older players who youwould like to step aside to createroom for <strong>the</strong> younger player, butwant to retain for <strong>the</strong>ir experiencein lower sides?9


CushioncoveredIn Wings to Fly 8 ‘What’s Your Style’we were able to interview Dr ChrisCushion (Senior Lecturer and Headof <strong>the</strong> MSc programme in SportCoaching at LoughboroughUniversity) who has experience incoaching in a wide range ofparticipation and performanceenvironments over <strong>the</strong> last 20 years.He is widely regarded as one of <strong>the</strong>leading academics currentlyexploring coaching, coach learningand coach education in <strong>the</strong> UK. Inthis article we explore some of <strong>the</strong>key considerations for coacheswhen attempting to develop all of<strong>the</strong> players that <strong>the</strong>y work with viaan examination of: <strong>the</strong> holisticdevelopment of players, <strong>the</strong>development of specific participantgroups, and <strong>the</strong> construction andorganisation of appropriatelychallenging practice environmentsand activities for players. Thisinformation provides us all with animportant insight into identifying,understanding and responding toplayer need. However, equallyimportant is <strong>the</strong> need to reflect on<strong>the</strong> time and consideration we giveto our own needs and ongoingdevelopment as coaches. Thereforewe took <strong>the</strong> opportunity to meetwith Chris to discuss in detail whatexisting research can add to ourunderstanding of coaching, ourdevelopment as coaches, and ourpart in developing our players.You just can’ttake a practiceused bysomebody elseand apply it toyour own groupof playersQ: Based on <strong>the</strong> current knowledge,understanding and experience thatyou have in relation to coaching, onreflection do you think that your firstexperiences of coaching weresuccessful?“In <strong>the</strong> first instance I was probablylooking for good ideas that I could stealand use. Indeed, I know that a lot ofpeople talk about coaches as magpies,looking for good ideas and trying to stealas many of <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong>y can, which isgreat up to a point. One of <strong>the</strong> mostimportant learning sources for me waswatching a great coach deliver a complextactical session, and I thought ‘Yeah Ireally like that, that is excellent’.I <strong>the</strong>n took it back and delivered it tomy own team, and it was a completedisaster! It was a disaster in so manyways, and on reflection I didn’t have <strong>the</strong>same level of knowledge orunderstanding as he had. I suddenlytwigged that you just can’t take apractice used by somebody else andapply it to your own group of players fora whole range of reasons.So I am now a little more sceptical ofcoaches just being magpies. I think thatyou need to contextualise coaching a lotmore, think about <strong>the</strong> players that youare working with and your ownknowledge and understanding of aparticular practice and what you want toget out of it. Yes, you can take and applyframeworks and ideas from o<strong>the</strong>r people,but it could be massively problematic justtaking o<strong>the</strong>r people’s stuff and deliveringit to your group of players”.Q: Are <strong>the</strong>re any common threadsthat run through all good or expertcoaches?“There is clearly a ‘sameness about <strong>the</strong>iruniqueness’. Yes, <strong>the</strong>y will be individualand different in <strong>the</strong>ir own ways, but <strong>the</strong>y willhave a number of things that are found inall good coaches. I think that <strong>the</strong> topcoaches are incredibly thoughtful andreflective about <strong>the</strong>ir own practice. I thinkthat <strong>the</strong>y are open-minded and willing totake on new ideas. I think that <strong>the</strong> topcoaches are aware of <strong>the</strong>ir own philosophyand are more able to articulate it, so that<strong>the</strong>y move beyond an ideology ordescription of behaviour to actual beliefsand values that inform <strong>the</strong>ir practice.The top coaches are incrediblythoughtful and reflective about<strong>the</strong>ir ownpracticeI think that <strong>the</strong>y have a very high level ofknowledge that is very domain-specificand works for <strong>the</strong>m in that domain.Although <strong>the</strong>y might be good, <strong>the</strong>y mightnot necessarily be able to work aseffectively in o<strong>the</strong>r domains. Knowledgeand expertise are very domain-specific.You can look at children pre-puberty, youcan look at children post-puberty, you canlook at participation groups, you can lookat development groups and you can lookat elite groups as all being specificdomains that will require specificknowledge for <strong>the</strong>se domains. Of course<strong>the</strong>y will, because knowledge is domainspecific.There is a very clear domainspecificlink between knowledge,understanding and <strong>the</strong> skills or attributesthat you need to work with certain groups.There are common things that link tocoaches working across domains oracross practice that make <strong>the</strong>m top orgood coaches. These are: understandingabout <strong>the</strong>mselves; where <strong>the</strong>y have comefrom and how that informs <strong>the</strong>ir practice;<strong>the</strong> willingness to learn from what ishappening in front of <strong>the</strong>m and from <strong>the</strong>irmistakes; and also a willingness to learnfrom a diverse range of sources. Indeed, areally good marker of expertise is thatwillingness to take onboard information10


and learn from a wide range of sourcesand <strong>the</strong> different experiences wherever<strong>the</strong>y may arise”.Q: A massive emphasis in coachingand coaching research is nowcurrently placed on <strong>the</strong> ‘how to’coach skills. What does good ‘howto’ coaching look like?“It is meeting <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> athlete interms of achieving specific learningoutcomes, planning <strong>the</strong> types of practicesor games that are deployed, andmanaging <strong>the</strong> coach’s behaviour to meet<strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> player (i.e. when do I tell,when do I ask, and when do I saynothing). It is incredibly complicated to dothis. So good ‘how to’ coaching ispractised where: a coach is planned,prepared, aware of <strong>the</strong> learningoutcomes, organised, aware of <strong>the</strong>ir ownbehaviour, considering <strong>the</strong> players that<strong>the</strong>y are delivering to, and actuallydelivering according to <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong>individual and group at that specific time.Everything is underpinned by a reallygood understanding of <strong>the</strong>ir athletes anda really good understanding of <strong>the</strong>ir sport,as you need to have this understandingfor appropriate delivery.I think <strong>the</strong>re has traditionally been amodel in coaching that presents <strong>the</strong>coach as a knowledgeable person whoshould impart knowledge, where <strong>the</strong>coach should be seen to be stopping <strong>the</strong>activity and intervening, and <strong>the</strong>neveryone is happy because <strong>the</strong>y havepaid <strong>the</strong>ir money for this to happen.However, <strong>the</strong>re are lots of ways todevelop knowledge, and it is not alwaysme telling someone something! Thepractice does it, asking questions does it,players thinking about <strong>the</strong>ir owndevelopment does it, and <strong>the</strong>re is a wholerange of ways of developing players, andcoaches should tap into <strong>the</strong>se methods.There is a notion about coaching that it iscoach-led and has to be done in a certainway to be recognised as coaching.Ultimately, coaches do not play <strong>the</strong>game, players play <strong>the</strong> game, so playersneed to be able to work out problemsand face dilemmas in practice and duringgames. Indeed, <strong>the</strong>re is a danger ofcoach dependency. As far as <strong>the</strong> coach isconcerned, it is really about being ‘anauthority’ ra<strong>the</strong>r than ‘in authority’, and<strong>the</strong>re is a real difference between <strong>the</strong>setwo things. The coach will have a level ofknowledge and expertise about <strong>the</strong> game,and that is a resource that players canuse. It should be about educating playersto use <strong>the</strong> resource ra<strong>the</strong>r than being toldwhat to do by <strong>the</strong> coach”.Q: If players are at <strong>the</strong> centre ofcoaching, how can you measure<strong>the</strong> effectiveness of a coach?“When I have worked with coaches Ihave talked about giving <strong>the</strong>ir playerssomething that <strong>the</strong>y didn’t have when<strong>the</strong>y arrived: a nugget of information,something about <strong>the</strong>ir technique,something about game understanding,something about lifestyle management,something that when <strong>the</strong>y walked into<strong>the</strong> session <strong>the</strong>y didn’t have before. If<strong>the</strong>y leave <strong>the</strong> session with it you haveadded value as a coach. For me, aneffective coach is someone that is ableto add value, because outcomes andwinning are fickle and not under <strong>the</strong>control of <strong>the</strong> coach”.Knowledge andexpertise is verydomain-specificQ: If you attempt to apply thisphilosophy to grass roots sport orcoaching within a participationenvironment, is it more importantfor coaches to focus on playershaving fun or players learning anddeveloping?“Having worked in a participation andcommunity type environment I am alwaysintrigued by <strong>the</strong> notion of fun andenjoyment, and what <strong>the</strong>se actually mean.If you take a young person and ask <strong>the</strong>m‘why did you have fun?’, it is probablybecause <strong>the</strong>y have learnt a new skill, or<strong>the</strong>y are able to leave a session havingdone something that <strong>the</strong>y could not dobefore, or <strong>the</strong>y are able to do somethingthat <strong>the</strong>y have seen <strong>the</strong>ir hero do ontelevision. For me that is learning andimproving <strong>the</strong>ir skills or ability. So clearlyenjoyment and fun are important, butwhat typically gives those young peoplethat fun and enjoyment? It comes fromlearning and being able to do somethingunique for <strong>the</strong> first time. That is <strong>the</strong> buzzand enjoyment that children get ra<strong>the</strong>rthan just running around and mindlesslyplaying a game for <strong>the</strong> sake of it. The realenjoyment comes from that sense ofimprovement, so <strong>the</strong>re is a real elementof coaching and learning within everyparticipation environment”.Q: In light of this discussion aboutplayer learning, what can currentresearch add to <strong>the</strong> age-old debatearound ‘game-based play’ versus‘technical development’?“Increasingly <strong>the</strong>re are ways to embedskill development within games,particularly within amended ormodified games (Teaching Games forUnderstanding / Games Sense/ Game-Based Learning). However, this doesnot mean that you should neglect skilldevelopment. More often than not youwill watch a game and <strong>the</strong> reason thatit breaks down is because <strong>the</strong>re is aproblem with <strong>the</strong> skill ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong>level of understanding about tacticaldecisions, about when to perform aparticular skill. So it is <strong>the</strong> skill thatneeds to be worked on and improved.Therefore, it may be that you strip down<strong>the</strong> specific game to a point where it isa skills practice (and <strong>the</strong>re is absolutelynothing wrong with doing that), but itshould not be that <strong>the</strong>re is a skillproblem, and so you get rid of absolutelyeverything and focus just on <strong>the</strong> isolatedskill. Instead, look at taking away a bit of<strong>the</strong> game at a time. That <strong>the</strong>n allows youto focus upon <strong>the</strong> specific skill within acontext that is still recognisable as <strong>the</strong>game. It may be that you end up withan unopposed skills practice, but youshould have gone through a processwhere you have explored all o<strong>the</strong>roptions first, so that this is notnecessarily your default option.Then once you see some skilldevelopment and mastery, you shouldstart building back up towards <strong>the</strong>recognisable game. It should be seen asa fluid continuum where you manipulate<strong>the</strong> practice as much as you can whilstkeeping as much of <strong>the</strong> integrity of <strong>the</strong>game as possible to focus on a particularskill”.It is important to acknowledge that<strong>the</strong> issues highlighted and discussedby Dr Cushion represent just oneperspective on coaching, but itwould be unwise to ignore <strong>the</strong>insight that research into coachingand coach education can bring.The exciting prospect is how werespond to <strong>the</strong>se real questions andchallenges in coaching.11


TERRY JENNER (1944-2011)The cricket world lost a great coach andpersonality when Terry Jenner died peacefullyat home in Adelaide with his family aftersuffering a heart attack in 2010.TJ, as he was affectionately known by hismany friends throughout <strong>the</strong> cricket world,was born in Western Australia, After a shortperiod in Grade Cricket was selected for <strong>the</strong>State side during <strong>the</strong> 1963-64 season. After afew years he moved to South Australia wherehe found <strong>the</strong> Adelaide Oval more conducive tohis leg-spin bowling, and it wasn’t long beforehe won <strong>the</strong> first of his nine international Testcaps for Australia.TJ’s playing career finished in 1977. Afterserving a short period in prison forembezzlement he turned to coaching andused his passion and knowledge of leg-spinbowling to develop players at <strong>the</strong> AustraliaCricket Academy in Adelaide. His reputationwas enhanced when he took a young ShaneWarne under his wing and helped turn <strong>the</strong>young spinner into one of <strong>the</strong> greatest bowlers<strong>the</strong> world has ever seen.With Warne helping Australia become <strong>the</strong>number one side in <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> ECB startedto explore how it could begin to develop awrist-spin bowler for <strong>the</strong> benefit of Englandcricket. With assistance from <strong>the</strong> BrianJohnston Memorial Trust <strong>the</strong> ECB turned to TJto set up <strong>the</strong> ECB’s Wrist-Spin DevelopmentProgramme. The aim of <strong>the</strong> programme wasto identify talented bowlers and provide <strong>the</strong>mwith expert coaching and support.Adil Rashid (Yorkshire), Will Beer (Sussex)and Max Waller (Somerset) all benefited fromTJ’s expertise and went on to play first-classcricket. But <strong>the</strong> success of <strong>the</strong> programmewas much more deeply felt than that inEngland and Wales. For <strong>the</strong> first time <strong>the</strong> artand science of wrist-spin began to beunderstood by more coaches, and youngwrist-spin bowlers began to appear in juniorage-group cricket in greater numbers.It would be fair to say that not everyonefound TJ’s approach to <strong>the</strong> coaching of wristspinto <strong>the</strong>ir liking. He could be dogmatic inhis views. He was passionate in his belief onwhat <strong>the</strong> key principles for success were, andhe was unremitting about <strong>the</strong> nature ofpractise required to get <strong>the</strong>re. But whateverdifferences existed, <strong>the</strong>re was no question thatcoaches had never had access to such adepth and clarity of knowledge on wrist-spinbefore and rarely had it been delivered in suchan entertaining and innovative way.One enduring aspect of TJ’s characterwhich those who knew him well will neverforget was his wonderful sense of humourand wit. His contrition for his time in prisonwas deeply felt. After viewing his sparselyappointed accommodation at a school duringa Regional Festival he declared that his cell inprison was infinitely more comfortable. TJmoved into a pub down <strong>the</strong> road for <strong>the</strong>duration of <strong>the</strong> Festival where he could enjoyhis trademark cigar and good glass of redwine.ECB Managing Director – England CricketHugh Morris said: “Terry’s expertise andcharisma were legendary within cricket circlesand he will be much missed not only by <strong>the</strong>many young bowlers he had worked with butalso <strong>the</strong> wider cricket family both in thiscountry and in Australia. We have lost a greatfriend to our game as well as an outstandingspecialist coach.”ECB Performance Director David Parsons,who worked closely with Terry in his previousrole as ECB’s spin-bowling coach, said:“Terry shared much of himself with everyonehe met and I was fortunate to be <strong>the</strong> recipientof much of this – his fire, his passion, hisknowledge, his skills, his humour, his home,his family and his generosity. I have memoriesof Terry that will stay with me forever. He wasa wonderfully engaging figure and <strong>the</strong>re canbe no doubt that his legacy will live onthrough <strong>the</strong> careers of <strong>the</strong> many coaches andplayers he inspired and influenced both in thiscountry and overseas.”NEAL ABBERLEY (1944-2011)The cricket community mourned <strong>the</strong> loss ofNeal Abberley who died on August 8 after along illness.Neal’s loss was particularly felt in hishome county of Warwickshire where heplayed from 1964 to 1979 as a stylish toporderbatsman before joining <strong>the</strong> countyas a batting coach in 1981 and devotinghimself to helping develop young playersfor <strong>the</strong> benefit of Warwickshire cricket.Amongst <strong>the</strong> many players whobenefited from his great knowledge andenthusiasm wereIan Bell andAshley Giles. Bellcontinued to turnto Abberley foradvice even afterhe establishedhimself as anEngland regularand paid him thistribute: “WhateverI have achieved incricket is down toNeal Abberley.I first came across him as a nine year-oldin county trials in <strong>the</strong> old indoor school atEdgbaston. I’m not sure whe<strong>the</strong>r herecognised at that stage that I had <strong>the</strong>potential to become a good cricketer, butfrom that first day he became a fa<strong>the</strong>rfigure to me. He helped me to grow up.He could be quite tough . . . but all hewanted me to do was to get better andbetter as a cricketer”.Ashley Giles, Director of Cricket atWarwickshire said of Abberley: “To me hewas a mentor, a confidant but, most of all,a friend.”12GRAHAM DILLEY (1959-2011)It was with great sadness that <strong>the</strong> cricketworld heard of <strong>the</strong> loss of Graham Dilley aftera short illness. Affectionately known as Dill,he was one of <strong>the</strong> finest fast bowlers of hisgeneration and moved into coachingfollowing a distinguished England careerwhich saw him win 41 Test caps, appear in36 One-Day Internationals and play in twoAshes Test-winning sides in 1981 and 1986-87.After a spell working as a bowling coach,firstly with Surrey where his protégésincluded future England players such asAlex Tudor and Ben Hollioake, and <strong>the</strong>n withScotland during <strong>the</strong>ir Cricket World Cupcampaign in 1999, Dill became <strong>the</strong> CricketHead Coach at Loughborough University in2000.During his tenure at Loughborough manyof his students progressed into county andnational representative cricket, <strong>the</strong> mostnotable being England spinner, Monty Panesar,England Women’s all-rounder Nicky Shaw and<strong>the</strong> current Hampshire captain and EnglandLions player, Jimmy Adams.While at Loughborough, Dill was alsoseconded to work with <strong>the</strong> senior EnglandTest squad on its tours of India and NewZealand in 2001/2, and Australia with <strong>the</strong> in2002/3. He also made a significant contributionto <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> women’s gamefollowing Loughborough’s appointment as <strong>the</strong>first University Centre of Cricketing Excellencefor women’s cricket in 2008.Following Graham’s death, Hugh Morris,ECB Managing Director – England Cricketpaid this tribute to him: “As well as being abowler of <strong>the</strong> highest class, Graham made animmense contribution to our game as acoach, and his ability to impart his knowledgeand wisdom to future generations of youngcricketers will be sorely missed”.


News from <strong>the</strong> RegionsECB CA Membership:NORTH. Cheshire have followed asuccessful Coach Educationprogramme in 2010/11 andhave set up 2 CDWs, 6UKCC2s, 3 UKCC1s and aseries of Training MethodWorkshops hosted at cricketclubs across <strong>the</strong> county.With <strong>the</strong> release of <strong>the</strong>Chance to Shine programme,<strong>the</strong> county’s deliverers will besetting up a series of Cricket forTeachers courses and gameawareness sessions.The Board has also taken ona strength and conditioningconsultant, Angela Jackson,who will work predominantlywith county squads andcoaches.Coach Education Manager,Graeme Rickman, has beenappointed as <strong>the</strong> North West’sregional representative,replacing Brian Woodhead fromLancashire.Mike Scott (Young Coach),Dave Burrows (OutstandingCoaching Achievement), andMike Fell (OutstandingContribution) were Cheshire’snominations for <strong>the</strong> Sky SportsCoach Awards.The County's developmentofficers will be running a seriesof regional Training MethodsWorkshops based around <strong>the</strong>ECB’s new ‘Howzat’ resource.This follows on from <strong>the</strong>successful workshops held in<strong>the</strong> winter detailing <strong>the</strong> county’scoach and player pathway.. Durham will be running 2UKCC1 courses (27 November,and 4 March at Ushaw MoorSchool, Durham). 2 UKCC2courses (6 November and 26February at EasingtonCommunity School). 2 TrainingMethods Workshops inDecember and March, CDWs inJanuary followed by ClubCoach Assessment in February.After two successful‘Howzat!’ familiarisationevenings more will be heldthroughout <strong>the</strong> winter.DCB CA are looking at waysof improving communicationwith members by use of emailand social networking. Anewsletter is planned in <strong>the</strong>New Year.Durham will develop <strong>the</strong>irU13s junior girls league whichwill support <strong>the</strong> development ofwomen’s club cricket andcounty squads.. Lancashire are planning torun <strong>the</strong> following coursesduring <strong>the</strong> winter of 2011/2012:8 Level 1, 11 Level 2, plus 2complete sets of CDWs with<strong>the</strong> option to do Club CoachAssessment at <strong>the</strong> end. Alsoadding 4 more Tutor Assessorsto our team during <strong>the</strong> last 12months: Joe Scuderi, Qasim Ali,Damian Gudgeon and MarkCookson.The County Championshipsuccess of <strong>the</strong> First XI with <strong>the</strong>use of mostly home grownplayers. Peter Moores and histeam have done a fantastic jobas well as giving huge supportto <strong>the</strong> CA. The Boys Under 14s,Girls Under 13s and DisabilitySquads also became CountyChampions in 2012. Thisreflects well on all <strong>the</strong> workbeing done at grass roots levelby many of <strong>the</strong> 1,200 membersaround <strong>the</strong> county.Tutor/Assessors and <strong>the</strong>irpartners enjoyed an entertainingevening at The Lancashire CBOSCAs event along with 900o<strong>the</strong>r cricket volunteers workingin <strong>the</strong> county. Guest speakerGeoff Miller was hugelyentertaining.Lancs are looking to trainsome up of our tutors andCommunity Coaches to be ableto deliver ‘Howzat’ orientationevenings to our rank-and-filemembers at various locationsaround <strong>the</strong> county in <strong>the</strong> nextfew months.A winter programme ofevents for coaches is lined upwith an emphasis on <strong>the</strong>coaching of fielding skills.An on-line survey has goneout to all members to find outhow to improve services to <strong>the</strong>mand what sort of events <strong>the</strong>ywould like to see in <strong>the</strong> future.Geoff Miller,hugely entertaining. Yorkshire - With <strong>the</strong> supportof Sports Coach UK, a group ofexperienced coaches havetrained as mentors, and a PilotMentoring Scheme is now inoperation. The aim is to guide /assist committed, talentedcoaches to progress and achieve<strong>the</strong>ir optimum, with a view toraising <strong>the</strong> standard of coachingacross <strong>the</strong> County. Initially, sixcoaches are being mentored.The scheme will be continuallymonitored and expanded in <strong>the</strong>future, as we learn from <strong>the</strong>process and train additionalmentors.13


ECB CA Membership:MIDLANDS ANDWALES. Lincolnshire plan to run 3UKCC1 and 2 UKCC2 coursesand ano<strong>the</strong>r set of CDWs.Plans are afoot to run internalcoach education developmentsessions, one for UKCC1holders who are UKCC2potential candidates, and onefor UKCC2 and above, in latespring 2012.Issue 2 of <strong>the</strong> countynewsletter is due out imminently.Lincolnshire CA membershipis up from 161 to 240 from <strong>the</strong>same time last year.In April / May Lincolnshire rana UKCC1 for 10 coaches andUKCC2 for 13 coaches at <strong>the</strong>same venue, using a partitionedhall and separate classrooms,whereas, if <strong>the</strong>y had beenscheduled to run separately, <strong>the</strong>ywould both have been cancelled.Hoping to arrange a countyconference for Lincs CAmembers in spring 2012.We ran a successful OSCA’sevent in September at countylevel for <strong>the</strong> first time, 80+people.Plans for a girls side atcounty U15 for <strong>the</strong> first time in11 years next year. A successfulgirls cricket programme in 2011,and <strong>the</strong> first 2 ladies teams havealso gone live this season.. Nottinghamshire - 2 UKCC1courses prior to Christmas arefully subscribed (50 candidates),and a UKCC2 (24 candidates). 3UKCC1s scheduled for <strong>the</strong> NewYear, 6 CDWs and a Club CoachAssessment Day. A Coaching forTeachers course ran in April,with 3 fur<strong>the</strong>r courses to run inNovember 2011 and April 2012.CA membership is 341, anincrease of 14% for <strong>the</strong> year. 7members were nominated forOSCAs. 3 members werenominated for Sky Sports CoachAwards.3 practical workshops are totake place over <strong>the</strong> next 5months, all free for Notts CAmembers.Cookie Patel presented apractical demonstration of <strong>the</strong>new ‘Howzat’ resource.Women and Girls:Reintroduced county U17sgirls finished 3rd in <strong>the</strong>ir league,winning 4 out of 6 games.6 clubs took part in <strong>the</strong> ‘Hit 4Six’ programme. All clubs tookpart in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn kwik league,Bridon CC representingNottinghamshire at <strong>the</strong> regionalU13 Lady Tavernerscompetition.A girls-only EPP programme forage 12 to 16 will be continuing.Gedling & Sherwood CC alongwith Kinoulton CC havingdeveloped senior women’ssections, to join Newark R&Mand Plumtree, and <strong>the</strong> CB willbe supporting a small number ofclubs located in <strong>the</strong> north of <strong>the</strong>county to develop a nor<strong>the</strong>rnsenior women’s section.Disability Cricket:A table cricket festival forspecial schools across <strong>the</strong>county was held at PortlandCollege and will run again in2012, feeding into <strong>the</strong> nationalcompetition for table cricket.The Nottinghamshire Knightshave established Thurgarton CCas <strong>the</strong> base for visually impairedcricket in <strong>the</strong> county and havecompeted in Visual Impairedcricket festivals over <strong>the</strong>summer. Securing SportEngland funding to commit to adevelopment programmeculminating in <strong>the</strong> Knightscompeting in <strong>the</strong> British BlindSport developmental league in2012.The county’s 2nd visuallyimpaired cricket club (N.V.I.C.C)had Darren Sullivan selected for<strong>the</strong> England visually impairedcricket squad.A UKCC1 course runningover 2 consecutive Sundays inNovember was fully subscribedin just 6 weeks of release.. Oxfordshire will be running aUKCC1 and a UKCC2 coursewhilst awaiting news from eachDistrict Development Group tosee if <strong>the</strong>y require more.Subsidised specialistsessions have included seambowling with Jack Brooks, andwicketkeeping with Jack Russelland Jon Batty (pictured below).Paul White and Phil Evanswere awarded OutstandingJack RussellJack BrooksService to Coaching Awards.The Board is now a limitedcompany, with Rupert Evans,Head of Cricket and AshleyRump Cricket DevelopmentOfficer.Megan Burton scored backto-back100s for OxfordshireWomen, after coming throughEPP.Oxfordshire Development X1renamed Oxfordshire 2nd X1.Jon Batty14


. Shropshire UKCC1 courses torun at Wrekin College (November2011) and Ellesmere College(February 2012) plus a UKCC2and Working in Schools moduleat BRJ College in March 2012 tosupport club workforces after <strong>the</strong>completion of <strong>the</strong> 34 onlinedevelopment plans.84 coaches attended 45UKCC1 and 39 UKCC2 coursesduring 2010/11 Coach Educationseason. There are now more than270 CA members.At <strong>the</strong> OSCAs/CA Awardsevening in May, <strong>the</strong> Sky SportsCoach Award nominees wereBridgnorth CC’s Rob Hughes:Young Coach, SCB EPP headcoach David Nock: OutstandingCoaching Achievement, andWellington CC’s Norman Ross:Outstanding Services andContribution to Cricket.The SCB CA now has its ownsection of <strong>the</strong> new SCB website(shropshirecricketboard.co.uk),regular updates in <strong>the</strong> SCBNewsletter and a new ‘CoachesCorner’ section in <strong>the</strong> newsletter,where coaches give advice, tipsand drills (using ‘Howzat’).The ‘Howzat’ rollout evening,planned for July, is to be rescheduledfor <strong>the</strong> winter.Ian Gregory attended <strong>the</strong>National Tutor & AssessorTraining at Cardiff and willsupport up-and-coming coursesdelivered in <strong>the</strong> county with aview to becoming a fullyaccredited ECB tutor.Women’s & Girl’s go fromstrength to strength, over 150girls took part in festivals andtournaments this summer. QuattCC was host to Shropshire’s firstgirls-only Young Leaders coursewith 10 youngsters from clubsand schools across <strong>the</strong> county,tutored by Shropshire Women’sLouise Pugh.The SCB have completed anaudit of disability cricket forfuture planning.. Staffordshire are running 4UKCC1, 3 UKCC2 courses and aClub Coach course. 6 CDWsover 3 weekends (November,December and January).Ongoing ‘Howzat’ Orientationsessions to <strong>the</strong> CountyDevelopment Groups.An executive team made upof: Women and Girls, CoachEducation, EPP Head Coach(Academy) and District has beenestablished.A programme of interactiveevents for CA members is inplace. 2 sessions have takenplace with positive feedback.Sessions on a variety ofsubjects will be delivered toClub Coaches, for help <strong>the</strong>irongoing development.The CA monthly magazine(Knot Out) has articles providinginformation to assist memberswith <strong>the</strong>ir coaching.Women’s and Girls’ cricket isnow represented on <strong>the</strong>Management Board.There will be a school-basedKwik Cricket competition givinggirls <strong>the</strong> chance to play cricketand as a result a playerdevelopment programme hasbeen designed. Each cricketdevelopment group will berunning a six week programmeof activity in <strong>the</strong> summer and atwelve week programmethrough <strong>the</strong> winter.Staffordshire enters threeteams into <strong>the</strong> national ECBcompetitions (U13, U15 andU17) with a development squadat <strong>the</strong> U11 age group.The senior Women’s Countysquad relies on a strong countyage-group structure to becomesuccessful in <strong>the</strong> CountyChampionship. StaffordshireCricket Limited has committedfunding for <strong>the</strong> development ofa high quality playerdevelopment programmemanaged by a minimum Level 3coach.. Wales are planning 11UKCC1 and 5 UKCC2 coursesthis Winter, plus about 20CDWs before May 2012.. Warwickshire have scheduled3 UKCC1, 2 UKCC2, 6 CDWs, 1Club Coach Award, 4 Cricketfor Teachers Courses, 2Secondary School Insets and 4ECB Young Leaders Courses.At <strong>the</strong> recent AGM, DavidEagle was re-elected asChairman and Gary Steer asSecretary. Alan Hyatt (KingsHeath CC) appointed Treasurer,Richard Daniels (Four OaksSaints CC) is <strong>the</strong> new ECB CAregional representative, MarkEvenson (S&C), Darren Franklin(South Birmingham), MalcolmHandy (North Birmingham),Andy Wyles (Solihull), KarlBowes (Coventry) and DennisOakes (N&E) are joining <strong>the</strong>committee as arearepresentatives.The WCB CA rewardedcounty, district and communitycoaches by inviting <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong>Clydesdale Bank Pro40 matchversus Surrey.There will be a three hourworkshop on coaching 7-11 yearolds. Aimed at club coaches itwill cover batting, bowling andgames.. Worcestershire - will run 2UKCC1, 2 UKCC2 courses andall CDWs. Tom Hill (CDO) hasattended Tutor Training and joins<strong>the</strong> workforce of Tutors.Neville Mason (Redditch CC)and Jon Roe have taken over asCA Chairman and Secretaryrespectively until <strong>the</strong> AGM.All 4 District Development Groupmeetings have been attended,and <strong>the</strong> groups have beeninvited to inform <strong>the</strong> CA whatservices <strong>the</strong>y would like.Sky Sports Coach Awards:Les Bishop has been nominatedfor Services to Cricket Award,Gavin Haynes for OutstandingCoaching and Derek Russell forOutstanding Services to Cricket.Retiring President: BobCarter, Chairman: Dennis Duffy,Secretary: Bob Bradley, and SkySports Award nominees weretreated to a day at <strong>the</strong> Worcs vLancs LV County Championshipmatch, with <strong>the</strong>ir partners.Lunch in <strong>the</strong> marquee, and apresentation made to each.A Workshop / Social eveningwas held at Stourbridge CricketClub on <strong>the</strong> 13th October, whenBen Smith, Worcs CCC FieldingCoach, talked about his career in<strong>the</strong> first class game and alsomodern fielding practices.Ben SmithThe CA’s AGM will be held at <strong>the</strong>Old Elizabethans CC on <strong>the</strong> 1stDecember at 7.30pm, includinga demonstration of ‘Howzat’.ECB CA Membership:SOUTH WEST. Cornwall will run 2 UKCC2s,1 ei<strong>the</strong>r side of Christmas 2011.UKCC4 Coach and UKCC3Tutor, Sean Hooper, delivered 6well attended CDWs.. Devon will run 2 UKCC1, 2UKCC2 courses plus all <strong>the</strong>CDWs. Scott Chappell hasreturned from Gloucestershireand joins <strong>the</strong> Coach Educationteam, and Matt Hunt has donehis tutor training / assessing.The Devon Youth CricketFoundation are again offeringsupport to applicants attendingCDWs.Tim Ward, Adam Parker, PatSteward and Trevor Griffin are in<strong>the</strong> process of completing <strong>the</strong>irUKCC3 courses. District wintercoaching programmes areplanned or have already started.District CoachingAssociations were asked, viaDistrict Development Groups, toget clubs to nominatecandidates for <strong>the</strong> SSCAs, andafter vetting, should make <strong>the</strong>irnominations to <strong>the</strong> CA.The CA Chair has attendedand is to attend <strong>the</strong> remainingDistrict Coaches’ Associationmeetings. The CA met with <strong>the</strong>representatives of <strong>the</strong> 4Districts, and with Women’s andDisabilities Coaches. An E-newsletter will be publishedbefore Christmas, and <strong>the</strong>website will continue to beupdated.There will be a 3-6 hourmodule, just before <strong>the</strong> newcricket season for Club15


Volunteers to give anunderstanding of <strong>the</strong> basics ofbatting, bowling and fielding aspart of <strong>the</strong> Raising Standardsprogramme.The West Coaches’Association, in conjunction with<strong>the</strong>ir existing venue, havestarted using <strong>the</strong>ir new facility,partly funded by <strong>the</strong> ECB, atEstover in Plymouth for <strong>the</strong>irDistrict coaching programmerun for U9s to U15s during <strong>the</strong>winter.Deaf cricket has raised itsprofile, and a deaf cricketer isattending <strong>the</strong> CDWs intendingto become a Club Coach.Disabilities cricket hascontinued to flourish underPerry Sprung’s guidance.Matt Wood and Jon Pitts, inconjunction with Julian Wyatt,Head of EPP, have devised aprogramme which will be rolledout this winter from U10s toU19s as part of <strong>the</strong> RaisingStandards programme. It mayalso be adopted by <strong>the</strong> Districtsand be integrated into clubsand even into some schools. Anextensive consultation has justbeen undertaken with all of <strong>the</strong>above and workshops forcoaches will be provided alongwith online resources to helpwith <strong>the</strong> implementation.. Dorset are running 2 UKCC1courses, 1 UKCC2 course.A half-day conference with<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me of periodisation inpreparation, for <strong>the</strong> forthcomingwinter training programmes atdistrict and county levels. Themain speaker was RichardScott, who gave a presentationRichard Scott: “No fastbowling before Christmas”and demonstrations of somekey parts of Middlesex’splanned training regime, (no fastbowling until after Christmas;ensure all aware of what isexpected and <strong>the</strong> programme;use recorded competitiveactivities to drive up fitnesslevels and skills; and maintain aleague of performance statsthroughout <strong>the</strong> trainingprogramme). He also gavesome insights into Middlesex’s40 over and 4 day gameobjectives. This was followed byactive batting, bowling, fieldingand keeping activities toprogressively stretch players.The 4 district head coachesare involved in mentoring newLevel 1 and Level 2 coachesand are using some in <strong>the</strong>irdistrict winter trainingprogrammes. They have a remitto support <strong>the</strong>ir local clubs.Dorset coaches are invitedto observe <strong>the</strong> weekly EPPsessions.3 coaches were nominatedfor Sky Sports Coach Awardsand have enjoyed <strong>the</strong> regionalreward events.As last year, 12 deservingcoaches (3 from each district)who have made, or are making,a BIG difference to <strong>the</strong>ir localclubs will get a £50 voucher tospend at a local cricket supplier(with 10% discount = £500).This will be awarded at <strong>the</strong>AGM in November.The AGM is scheduled for<strong>the</strong> 28th November atWimborne CC.. Gloucestershire haveappointed a new volunteerCoach Education course adminofficer. Running 3 UKCC1 and 2UKCC2 courses pre-Christmas,most fully booked. Possiblymore after Christmas.GCB CA membership hasincreased by 34% since thistime last year.4 District Coaching Coordinators(DCCs) introduced,to support clubs in <strong>the</strong>irdistricts. Localised workshopshave taken place and more areplanned.Specialist wicket keepingmasterclass workshops weredelivered across <strong>the</strong> county,benefiting from <strong>the</strong> experienceof Steve Snell, whose ideas andthought-provoking sessionsstimulated excellent feedbackfrom those attending.Performance programmeextended into U10 and U16 atcounty level, with U12 and U14groups added to Districtperformance programmes.Girls’ programme continuesto expand. An U11 squad hasbeen added to <strong>the</strong> county agegroups. Hampshire will run 4 ECBYoung Leader courses (1 perdistrict) after Christmas by <strong>the</strong>Hampshire Cricket Board’sCommunity Coaches. Agerange is 14-15 years. One-daysessions. Also 2 sessions pre-Christmas at Perins CommunitySchool, Alresford.The 1st, “Player Profiling”,on 24th November is targetedtowards Level 1, Level 2 and“Club Coaches”. Focussing on<strong>the</strong> use of statistics andinformation to plan individualand squad-specific pre-seasonsession-planning. The 3 hourcourse will be delivered by PaulTaylor (Hants U10 Head Coachand UKCC3 coach)The 2nd, a 3 hour workshop“Let’s Play!”, on 4th Decemberis targeted towards Level 1coaches. It will provide gamesand drills for use during <strong>the</strong>winter.HCBCA seeking a newchairperson to step into <strong>the</strong> roleafter <strong>the</strong> 2012 coachesdevelopment day on <strong>the</strong> 17thMarch, at <strong>the</strong> Rose Bowl(fur<strong>the</strong>r details will be releasedin due course) The CA isgrateful to Keith Whiting for histime & dedication. Interimchairperson, John Cook candiscuss <strong>the</strong> role in detail.SteveSnell inactionv Kent. Herefordshire will run UKCC2starting 27 November 2011, aUKCC1 starting 8 January 2012,with a fur<strong>the</strong>r UKCC1 to be heldon week-nights before <strong>the</strong> startof next season. Also a First Aid& CP course.In July John Stannarddemonstrated <strong>the</strong> new ‘Howzat’.Members in <strong>the</strong> north of <strong>the</strong>county are being sought to join<strong>the</strong> CA committee.As Coach Education fundinghas reduced, priority will begiven to candidates involved inWomen’s & Girls coaching.Secondary level priority will begiven to UKCC2 candidates.Alec Backhouse has beennominated for <strong>the</strong> Sky SportsCoach Awards (Young Coach).Alec is lead coach to <strong>the</strong> countyU13 squad.A local awards event is beingorganised in conjunction with<strong>the</strong> R&R day for C2S and localOSCA nominees.After questionnaire feedbackon local needs, ECB workshopsare planned for <strong>the</strong> next 12months, and video analysisworkshops based are alsoorganised.There will be a HCB CoachesConference in April 2012. Alsoscheduled: Working withBowlers with video November2011. Working with Batters CDW1 on 16th February 2012.Coach Education and CAwas a major heading at our AllClubs seminar in Oct 2011. H&WCSP will be present to spread<strong>the</strong> word about CoachEducation bursaries & whato<strong>the</strong>r support <strong>the</strong>y offer.16


Holly Penwarden has beenappointed full-time Women’s &Girls Co-ordinator. A Women’s &Girls Forum was set up in April2011. Holly is also looking intohow Disability Cricket can beimproved within <strong>the</strong> County.Holly has been trained as aECB Tutor and Assessor tocomplement our existing team.Regular pre- and post-coursemeetings have been rewarding.We have also made use of ourFBT, Steve Williams.. Somerset CA membership isnow 277, up 48% since March2010. Newsletters aredistributed bi-monthly andworkshops have been held on<strong>the</strong> new ‘Howzat’ and onTactical Batting, run by formerSomerset CCC ProfessionalKeith Parsons (below).Workshops are planned in<strong>the</strong> North of <strong>the</strong> County forMarch / April 2012 to coverSpin Bowling and Fielding /Wicket keeping. In addition, asurvey of active coaches wascarried out by newly appointedCA Chairman Ian Douglas. Intotal, 170 coaches respondedto <strong>the</strong> survey, providing <strong>the</strong> CAwith valuable feedback forplanning future coachingactivity.Keith Parsons. Wiltshire will be running 4UKCC1 courses and 1 UKCC2course are during <strong>the</strong> winter.Wiltshire Cricket have a workingrelationship with AbbeyfieldSchool Chippenham, untilextension work is completed at<strong>the</strong> Stanley Park Sports Groundoffices.Wiltshire are looking to getmore representation andcommunication from itsCoaches Association. As aresult, will be looking to run morelocalised committee meetingswithin district head coachprogrammes, to enable bettercommunication between <strong>the</strong>coaches and <strong>the</strong> board.Following on from <strong>the</strong> lasttwo years of specialist coachingworkshops run out of Devizes,Wiltshire Cricket will deliver morelocalised specialist sessionswithin each districts. This willallow more coaches access to<strong>the</strong> “Best practice” and “Addedvalue” required to produce highquality coaching.CharlotteEdwardsDuring August, Chippenham CCsuccessfully hosted its secondMCC Spirit of Cricket Summercamp, this time for girls only.Over sixty girls attended <strong>the</strong> twodaycamp, which was entirelysupervised and coached by afemale staff of coaches andvolunteers.In September and October,<strong>the</strong> Swindon Chance to Shineschools were lucky to haveCharlotte Edwards (above)co-delivering sessions with LisaKeightley, Wiltshire DevelopmentOfficer for Women and Girlscricket. In addition to <strong>the</strong> 10schools already coached during<strong>the</strong> Summer term, morecoaching was given during <strong>the</strong>first six weeks to an additionalten primary schools in support ofa Lady Taverners Indoor PrimarySchool festival that was held at<strong>the</strong> Croft Leisure Centre inSwindon in October.ECB CA Membership:LONDON ANDEAST. Bedfordshire will run 1UKCC1, 1 UKCC2 and all 6CDWs, early in 2012.Hartley Bishop will deliver a‘Howzat’ workshop on making<strong>the</strong> most of <strong>the</strong> new resource.Promising young coachesare needed as assistants toDistrict and BYC Countycoaches, picking up experienceand broaden <strong>the</strong>ir skills set asyoung coaches.Sky Sports Coach Awardsnominees: Harvinder Singh,who recently achieved ECBHead Coach status, andGraeme Presswell, whoreceived <strong>the</strong> regional award forOutstanding Contribution andServices to Cricket Coaching.Steve Stubbings, exDerbyshire CCC, (below) gaveCA members a masterclassworkshop, identifying key areasto look for in young batters.A rise in CA membershipnumbers, having recruited newmembers from CoachEducation courses.The BCA website is beingimproved so members canaccess coaching sessions /plans / drills and developmentswithin coaching.Chairman, Paul Oakins,visited local clubs to offeradvice and find out how <strong>the</strong> CAcan better support <strong>the</strong>m.Beds are looking to appointa Table Cricket Tutor to helpwith <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong>game.. Cambridgeshire will run 3UKCC1 courses: 2 inCambridge and 1 shared withNorfolk in Kings Lynn, plus 1UKCC2 course in SaffronWalden. Planning 2 coachingevents during <strong>the</strong> winter, andworkshop on making <strong>the</strong> mostof <strong>the</strong> new ‘Howzat’.There will be a CA Golf Dayand Christmas Dinner inDecember.. Hertfordshire will be running3 UKCC1 and 1 UKCC2courses.The Hertfordshire CA AGMwas held on 22 September: newofficers and committeemembers elected to represent<strong>the</strong> 4 county districts.Three coaches werenominated for <strong>the</strong> Sky SportsCoach Awards. They wereJonathan Ma<strong>the</strong>r: OutstandingContribution and Services toCricket Coaching; JamesHewitt: Outstanding CoachingAchievement; and ChrisDunsby: Young Coach of <strong>the</strong>Year.During <strong>the</strong> OSCAspresentation night awards werepresented to various coachesfor <strong>the</strong>ir achievements.Steve Stubbings17


Sharing best practice forstarting and running a cricketacademy during <strong>the</strong> winter toimprove <strong>the</strong> skills andperformances of <strong>the</strong> players.Andy Moore (completing hisMasters in Research onperformance analysis, havinggraduated from a sports studiesdegree) will give a presentationin identifying key performanceindicators within elite T20cricket using performanceanalysis.A Cricket Conference isplanned for 13th November,where special master classesfor bowling and batting will beheld with players from <strong>the</strong>county. From <strong>the</strong> lastconference <strong>the</strong> Hertfordshirecoaches wanted to see moremaster classes.Most successful season everfor County Age-Group teams.U17 boys won <strong>the</strong> final of <strong>the</strong>ECB County Cup BCompetition, beating Norfolk in<strong>the</strong> final. The U15 boys reached<strong>the</strong> ECB County Cup final,losing out to Norfolk in <strong>the</strong> final.The U12 boys were championsat <strong>the</strong> Ipswich Festival. The U13girls also won <strong>the</strong> ECB EastLeague.The Women’s team had <strong>the</strong>irmost successful season since<strong>the</strong> re-structuring of <strong>the</strong>leagues. Losing to Durham in<strong>the</strong> final game of <strong>the</strong> seasonsaw Durham get promoted andHertfordshire finish second.. Huntingdonshire is currentlyrunning a UKCC2 course.In addition to winning a SkySports OutstandingContribution and Services toCricket Coaching award thisyear, Pete Waughman, (a Level2 coach from Houghton andWyton CC) after beingnominated by his club won <strong>the</strong>Hunts Post (a local paper)September’s ‘Unsung HeroAward’ for his for services tolocal sport.Currently planning for <strong>the</strong>next HCB CA annualconference day and AGM forearly December.HCB CA are in <strong>the</strong> processof developing a plan to helpsupport Hunts Howzat CC,which is predominantly a clubfor adults with a range ofdisabilities. It has been runningfor a few years with adecreasing core of volunteers.. ICC Europe delivered 16UKCC1 and 13 UKCC2courses, 6 CDWs, 3 ClubCoach Awards: 3 and 16 Introto Cricket courses. Andplanning an additional 16UKCC1, 10 UKCC2, 36 CDWsand 12 Intro to Cricket courses.Development of <strong>the</strong> StraightLines Newsletters frominformation to education (Issue8). The Straight Lines newformat is now ready and will beused. Previous Issues are on<strong>the</strong> Website.Workforce Development andDelivery Plan: <strong>the</strong> focus wasaround <strong>the</strong> ICC Introduction toCricket Tutors, which createspotential to build and developcapacity within each country.100% of Associate and 75% ofAffiliate members are able todeliver <strong>the</strong> ICC Introduction toCricket Course in <strong>the</strong>ir country.Coach Education Forums viaSkype: this is a continuedsuccess for Europe. This hascreated open discussionsaround Coach Developmentand Education. We havecreated a consistent messageand have developed a goodnetwork of people which willspread <strong>the</strong> games messageacross Europe‘Howzat!’: Translation of <strong>the</strong>9 languages is complete. Alongwith o<strong>the</strong>r ICC Europedocuments and <strong>the</strong> translatedLaws of Cricket (in partnershipwith MCC), <strong>the</strong> update will besent to all ‘Howzat!’ users laterin <strong>the</strong> year. This again willcreate a good opportunity todevelop coach understanding.The ‘Howzat!’ resource willbecome <strong>the</strong> centre of alleducation for coaches.Therefore it is essential thatcoaches who have <strong>the</strong>‘Howzat!’ resource use this.Coach ConsultantProgramme Report; JohnStannard’s Role: PilotProgramme with Ireland,Scotland, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands,Denmark, France, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands,Jersey and GuernseyKey Outcomes from <strong>the</strong>Support Programme:1. Development of a clearunderstanding of <strong>the</strong> ICCEurope Coach EducationPathway and how it links with<strong>the</strong> ECB. (Player Environmentand Coaching Courses). Whydo we develop coaches?2. Development of a strategyfor promoting courses incountry.3. Delivering a high qualityexperience (pre-, during, andpost- course).4. Development of a plan forsupporting coaches (CA)5. Development of a workforce(tutors, etc)The overall programme hasbeen a success. John has beenable to visit all MemberCountries and has developeda clear understanding of <strong>the</strong>Coach Developmentenvironment in Europe.Distance support has beenoffered and promotion of <strong>the</strong>ECB CA has been a key factor.2012 European CoachesConference ‘Potential toPerformance’.In 2011 ICC Europedelivered a CoachesConference, ‘Coaching <strong>the</strong>Changing Game’, with <strong>the</strong> aimof developing a coach’sunderstanding of how <strong>the</strong> gameis changing. Following a reviewof <strong>the</strong> event, ICC Europe will behosting ano<strong>the</strong>r CoachesConference, which will beaimed at <strong>the</strong> performance level.The Conference will again beheld in Guernsey, 13th to 15thJanuary, at <strong>the</strong> Guernsey IndoorCricket Centre. The Conferenceaims to offer continuousperformance development forour leading performancecoaches. The conference alsodelegates a good opportunity tomeet o<strong>the</strong>r coaches of a similarlevel to discuss and developstyles / approaches and ideasfor coaching.. Kent will be running 5UKCC1, 4 UKCC2 courses and<strong>the</strong> full set of CDWs.It is planned to introduce aContinuing ProfessionalDevelopment programme, withpoints being awarded tocoaches for attending variouscomponents to maintain andenhance current coachingqualifications and status. Thiswill help coaches to create arealistic programme to fullyrealise <strong>the</strong>ir potential.Kent held <strong>the</strong>ir 2012 SkySports hospitality event at <strong>the</strong>County ground, and achieved agood level of nominations ineach category. Certificateswere presented by PeterRobinson.Angus Fraser18


A Coach Developmentweekend takes place onSaturday 19 and Sunday 20November. Saturday is aimedat county age-group anddistrict age-group coaches,Sunday at those more recentlyqualified. Local CArepresentatives, Darren Bull,Richard Durrant and OllySummerfield, arecommunicating with membersand gaining an insight into <strong>the</strong>irvarious aspirations and helpingto address issues.. Middlesex - 11 first-classcricketers attended <strong>the</strong> 6CDWs and <strong>the</strong>n were assessedfor <strong>the</strong> Club Coach Award.They shared <strong>the</strong>ir experiencesof working with some of <strong>the</strong>best names in coaching,reflecting on who had made adifference to <strong>the</strong>m and why.All Level 2 candidates wereinvited into <strong>the</strong> MiddlesexIndoor Cricket Centre tocomplete CRBs and Life-savingcourses.All were introduced to <strong>the</strong>new ‘Howzat’ resource.The CA are developing <strong>the</strong>use of social media sites to beable to communicate effectivelywith members.Sky Sports Coach Awardsnominations were receivedfrom most colts clubs, with 3deserving coaches selected togo through to possible nationalhonours.A curry lunch for memberswas held with Angus Fraser,Middlesex Director of Cricket.He thanked <strong>the</strong>m for all <strong>the</strong>irefforts and reminded <strong>the</strong>m that<strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> starting point forevery young cricketer on <strong>the</strong>playing pathway to excellence.Academy Director, GraemeWest, addressed coachesabout <strong>the</strong>ir importance in <strong>the</strong>talent identification process,with particular reference toyoung players who have anoutstanding technique andattitude ra<strong>the</strong>r than those whohave been successful simplybecause <strong>the</strong>y have developedquicker physically.Ano<strong>the</strong>r coach’s dinner isplanned for January andMiddlesex coaches day in April.Mark O’Neill, <strong>the</strong> countyclub’s batting coach, said howenjoyable it was working withclub coaches and is keen to dosome more next year.Over <strong>the</strong> past 6 years <strong>the</strong>re hasbeen significant increases inopportunities for women andgirls.Five clubs are being set upto cater for <strong>the</strong> needs of peoplewith a disability. Many of ourmainstream colts clubs havebeen more inclusive in givingopportunities to play.Mark O’Neill. Norfolk will be running 2UKCC1 courses and 1 UKCC2course, as well as WIS, C4T, YLand CDWs, plus ‘Howzat’Orientation, Creating <strong>the</strong> rightenvironment, AcquiringTechnical Skills, and Strengthand Conditioning for Cricketers.Tom Davies is now trainedand will be an excellentaddition to <strong>the</strong> Norfolk CB TutorWorkforce.Norfolk CA won NationalTutor Team of <strong>the</strong> Year.Congratulations to Chris Brown(NCB Performance Manager)and his team of Mick Piggott,Tom Davies, James Campell-Johnston and Chris Dalton.Norfolk U14s/U17s reached<strong>the</strong> national finals (1-daycompetition). Norfolk GirlsU13/U15s reached <strong>the</strong> nationalsemi-finals.Following <strong>the</strong> continuedsuccess of <strong>the</strong> EPP, Norfolk CBhave a Centre of ExcellenceProgramme (U11-U14) to fitunderneath <strong>the</strong> EPP to cement<strong>the</strong> player pathway.Chris Brown (NCBPerformance Manager) waslead Spin Coach for <strong>the</strong> ICCAmericas Academy in 2011.. Suffolk will deliver 2 UKCC1,2 UKCC2 and 2 Young Leadercourses, plus 1 set of CDWsand Club Coach assessment.Help is required at locallevel to secure indoor venues ata sensible cost. This is provinga real issue this winter.A mini learning day will beheld in December. Two FirstClass coaches will attend toimpart knowledge, includinglunch and presentation ofawards.The Board is to beincorporated from late 2011.Continued progress, withmore girls sides planned andfur<strong>the</strong>r development of Suffolk’shearing impaired squad.. Surrey will be delivering <strong>the</strong>full range of Coach Educationcourses over <strong>the</strong> winter fromYoung Leaders through toCDWs.A Club Coach MentoringScheme was launched thissummer: 15 clubs received helpand support from anexperienced coach appointedby Surrey CA. This involved 4visits from <strong>the</strong> Mentor to assist<strong>the</strong> club with planning, workingwith individual coaches andcreating specialist coachingsessions to address anyidentified need at <strong>the</strong> club. Theprogramme was well receivedand will be rolled out in 2012.Nominations were collectedfor Sky Sports Coach Awards.The awards evening was heldin conjunction with <strong>the</strong> OSCAsat <strong>the</strong> Kia Oval during <strong>the</strong>Surrey vs Northants CB40match in August.Pitchvision ran a freeworkshop for CA members,entitled ‘Creating StrikeBowlers’, attended by 35coaches.This winter will see <strong>the</strong>launch of an exciting newinitiative. The Jim Laker LegacyProject will give coaches <strong>the</strong>opportunity to be upskilled onSurrey and Englandspin bowling legendJim Lakerall aspects of spin bowling,including batting against andkeeping to spinners.Mushtaq AhmedIn association with Sky Sports anumber of members had <strong>the</strong>opportunity to attend workshopsdelivered by Andy Flower andMushtaq Ahmed (above).. Sussex - During <strong>the</strong> winter of2010/11 all 6 CDWs, with a total21 coaches participating. TheECB Club Coach Assessmentsessions followed during <strong>the</strong>Spring of 2011, with 7 sessionsbeing held, producing 15 newECB Club Coaches for Sussex.Three members of <strong>the</strong>Management Forum werenominated for <strong>the</strong> 2011 NatwestOSCAs: David Lewry (Chairmanand retiring co-ordinator forCounty Coach DevelopmentOperations), Andy Smith(Secretary and ECB CA RegionalRepresentative) and JohnWoodford (Co-ordinator for <strong>the</strong>Annual Coaches ConferenceDay). David Lewry emerged as aworthy winner of <strong>the</strong> ‘League andBoards’ category.19


Is your CriminalRecords BureauCheck (CRB)due for renewal?As all ECB CA memberswill be aware, <strong>the</strong> ECBnow requires all qualifiedcoaches affiliated to <strong>the</strong>Coaches Association tohold a current valid ECBCRB Disclosurecertificate (ECB VettingCheck).ECB CRB checks are validfor three years from <strong>the</strong>issue date and <strong>the</strong>refore, ifyou do not currently hold anup-to-date ECB CRBDisclosure Certificate, youwill not be eligible formembership of <strong>the</strong> ECB CAin January 2012 and yourmembership status cannotbe renewed. Please ensurethat your ECB CRB renewalis completed before <strong>the</strong>beginning of January. As avalued member of <strong>the</strong>Association, you will agree,we trust, that completion ofthis form is of <strong>the</strong> utmostimportance as it enables youto access all <strong>the</strong> benefitsthat being a member of <strong>the</strong>ECB CA brings.More information about ECBCRB checks and about howto renew can be obtainedfrom The Media Group(TMG) on 0115 969 4603.The awards continue to go from strengthto strength, facilitating an opportunity forus to say thank you to people who havemade and continue to make a significantcontribution to <strong>the</strong> support anddevelopment of cricket coaching.In addition to inviting both County and RegionalWinners to five International Cricket Matchesthroughout <strong>the</strong> summer, we have invited <strong>the</strong>seregional winners to <strong>the</strong> Long Room at Lord’sECB CA ConferenceIt is with regret we inform <strong>the</strong> members that<strong>the</strong> ECB CA National Conference has beenpostponed from January 2012 to a date laterin <strong>the</strong> year yet to be confirmed.The Conference <strong>the</strong>me is around meaningful andinnovative practice and has been designed tocelebrate <strong>the</strong> success of <strong>the</strong> national sidebecoming number one in <strong>the</strong> world and will featuresome of <strong>the</strong> thinking and practical ideasinstrumental in that achievement for <strong>the</strong> benefit ofcoaches across <strong>the</strong> game. With changes to <strong>the</strong>2010 Young Coachof <strong>the</strong> Year, MikeBohndiek, receivinghis certificate fromDavid ParsonsSky Sports Coach Awards 2011Cricket Ground on Saturday 10th December 2011for a black tie dinner ceremony.Our young coaches will attend a coaching day ledby David Parsons, <strong>the</strong> Performance Director and histeam, at <strong>the</strong> National Cricket Performance Centre atLoughborough University on 21st November 2011.If you know of anyone who deserves recognition,log on to www.ecbca.co.uk and make yournominations online.England Lions programme for January next year,many of ECB’s key coaching staff would not havebeen available, and with regret <strong>the</strong> decision hasbeen made to put <strong>the</strong> Conference back to when<strong>the</strong>re is a better chance of securing <strong>the</strong> expertiserequired to meet <strong>the</strong> Conference aims.We sincerely apologise for any inconvenience thismay cause members and County Boards. We hopethat you understand that we are committed toserving <strong>the</strong> Coaches Association members’ bestinterests at all times and have made this difficultdecision to ensure we can give you <strong>the</strong> highestpossible quality Conference for your enjoyment.Have you registered for ‘Howzat’?January 2011 saw <strong>the</strong> release of arguably<strong>the</strong> world’s leading Coaching and CoachEducation resource to all ECB CAmembers. The ‘Howzat’ resource utilisesa unique access code enabling yourpersonal copy to be installed on your ownPC or laptop. ‘Howzat’ provides abespoke tool for developing <strong>the</strong> technical,tactical, mental and physical facets inplayers across <strong>the</strong> first three stages ofplayer development. Support withregistering <strong>the</strong> resource can be sought byemailing support@tacklesport.com oraccessing www.ecbhowzat.com20

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