Afterwards, <strong>al</strong>-Bukhaaree narrated many hadeeths to support the acceptanceaahaad reports. He wanted to prove that aahaad reports must be adhered to andaccepted with certainty. The following are some of these hadeeths followed bymy explanation:1. Ma<strong>al</strong>ik ibn <strong>al</strong>-Huwayrith said: “Some young men of around the same agecame to the Prophet (r) and stayed with him for about twenty days. TheMessenger of Allaah (r) was very merciful and kind [to us]. When he felt that wemissed our families and felt homesick, he asked us about those [of our families]whom we left behind, and we told him about them. He then said: Go back to yourfamilies and stay with them, teach them, instruct them [to do good] and pray asyou saw me pray.” 12The Messenger (r) ordered each one of these young men to teach his family.Teaching contains matters of belief The first of what is contained in the meaningof teaching must be about ‘Aqeedah. If aahaad report was not accepted, then thisorder of the Prophet (r) would have been empty of any meaning.2. Anas ibn Ma<strong>al</strong>ik said that people of Yemen came to the Messenger ofAllaah (r), saying: “Send someone with us to teach us Islaam and the Sunnah.”The Messenger (r) took hold of Aboo ‘Ubaydah’s hand and said: “This is thetrusted man of this Ummah.” 13If aahaad reports were not accepted with certainty, then the Prophet (r)would not have sent Aboo Ubaydah by himself to Yemen. The same can be saidabout other occasions when the Prophet (r) sent other companions, like ‘Alee,Mu‘aath and Aboo Moosaa <strong>al</strong>-Ash‘aree, to Yemen and other provinces. There isno doubt that these emissaries of the Prophet (r) taught those who received them‘aqeedah <strong>al</strong>ong with other matters of the religion. If their reports were notaccepted and were not a proof against those who received these Companions, theProphet (r) would not have sent them one after another, as this would have beena wasted effort. The Messenger of Allaah (r) would never f<strong>al</strong>l into such asituation as this. And this is what Imaam ash-Shafi‘ee meant when he said, in hisbook, ar-Risa<strong>al</strong>ah: “The Prophet (r) would not send anyone carrying hisinstructions, unless the report of the one carrying the message was certain proof,either for or against those who received it. He could have sent for them andaddressed them directly. Or he could have sent many Companions. Instead, hesent to them a single Companion who was known to be trustworthy.12 Sahih Al-Bukhari, vol. 1, p. 345, no. 604.13 Saheeh Muslim and Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree
3. ‘Abdullaah ibn ‘Umar said: “While the inhabitants of Qubaa where prayingFajr, a man came to them and said: ‘[Verses of the] Qur’aan have been reve<strong>al</strong>ed tothe Messenger (r) tonight, and he was ordered to face the Ka‘bah [duringprayer], so face it.’ Their faces were towards Shaam, but they turned [their faces]towards Ka’bah.” 14This hadeeth is textu<strong>al</strong> evidence that the Companions accepted the aahaadreport that nullified facing Jerus<strong>al</strong>em during prayer… If they did not accept theaahaad report with certainty, why would they contradict what they knew forcertain concerning their origin<strong>al</strong> prayer direction? Ibn <strong>al</strong>-Qayyim noted:“Furthermore, the Messenger of Allaah (r) did not criticize them. On thecontrary, they were praised for this action.”4. Sa‘eed ibn Jubayr related that he informed Ibn ‘Abbaas that Nawf <strong>al</strong>-Bakk<strong>al</strong>i was claiming that Moses, the companion of <strong>al</strong>-Khidr, was not Moses ofthe Israelites. Ibn ‘Abbaas replied: “That enemy of Allaah has lied. Ubayy ibnKa‘b informed me that the Messenger of Allaah (r) stood and said...” and hementioned the hadeeth of Moses and <strong>al</strong>-Khidr in a way that proves that Moses[sent to the Children of Israel] was the same Moses who accompanied <strong>al</strong>-Khidr. 15Ash-Shaafi‘ee said: “Ibn ‘Abbaas, as knowledgeable and pious as he was,accepted the report by Ubayy ibn Ka‘b from the Messenger of Allaah (r). Heeven c<strong>al</strong>led a Muslim a liar. This is because Ubayy ibn Ka‘b told him from theProphet (r) what clearly indicates that Moses, who was sent to the Children ofIsrael, was the same one who accompanied <strong>al</strong>-Khidr.”The above saying by Imaam ash-Shaafi‘ee is clear evidence that he did notdifferentiate between ‘aqeedah and laws with regards to aahaad reports. Todecide whether Moses, of the Children of Israel, was the companion of <strong>al</strong>-Khidror not, is a matter of the unseen and not a matter of laws and actions, as is evident.What further supports this conclusion, is that ash-Shaafi‘ee included an importantchapter in his book, ar-Risa<strong>al</strong>ah, entitled “Chapter: Evidence for the Necessity ofAccepting the Aahaad Report.” In this chapter, he introduced many gener<strong>al</strong>proofs from the Qur’aan and the Sunnah which confirm that the aahaad reportmust <strong>al</strong>so be accepted in matters of ‘aqeedah. Furthermore, the Imaam’sexplanations of these proofs are gener<strong>al</strong> and include accepting hadeeth aahaad inmatters of ‘aqeedah. He ended the chapter with the following statement: “Thereare many hadeeths, with regards to accepting the aahaad report. I have introducedsufficient evidence to this fact. This is the way of our S<strong>al</strong>af, and the generationsthat followed, until our current generation. This is the [correct] way. Also, this14 Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree, and Saheeh Muslim.15 Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree and Saheeh Muslim.
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[Usool Al Hadeeth]The Methodology o
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from the Prophet of his actions, sa
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3. LawsOne of the primary duties of
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authentically attributable to the P
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was asked which city will be conque
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Rahmaan, who was at that time the m
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centuries. They also grouped the ha
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Prophet's lifetime, and in the wars
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JAABIR IBN ‘ABDILLAAH. One of the
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2. ‘Ard : Reading by the Students
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Transmission TerminologyThe hadeeth
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EVOLUTION OF THE SANADTeaching the
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the Sahaabah had left off and began
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In this case the Sanad is shorter b
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The Pattern of IsnaadThe usual patt
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Origins of the Isnaad SystemEvery t
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FOUR: ClassificationDue to a variet
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Hadeeth SaheehA hadeeth must meet t
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Saheeh li GhayrihThe hadeeth saheeh
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ecorded by others.5. Authentic hade
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Abee Awfaa wrote to him saying that
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Muhammad ibn Bashshaar informed us
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Ruling on Da‘eef NarrationsSchola
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daughter of the distinguished juris
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turn lectured to many students, som
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excelled in the art of calligraphy
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occurs only in Mutayyin’s narrati
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Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq, then to Ali ib
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ف َأ َمسك َها ف َل
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Haakim, Muhammad ibn ‘Abdillaah a
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Thahabee, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ath-.