Kotte Solid Waste Management Strategy

• The council will make suitable arrangements to increase the number of wastecollection centres on the lines of the currently operational experimental centre. It willconsider handing over the management of such centres to the private sector on profitsharing basis.Composting & home-gardening• Composting of bio-degradables will be promoted. Bio-degradable matter fromresidences and small scale generators will be composted at the point of origin usingcomposting bins, vermin-culture and other appropriate and low-cost technologies thatcan generate energy or manure. Home composting will be encouraged promotingmethods such as hire-purchase schemes for purchase of compost bins.• Biodegradable waste from large scale generators (some hotels, restaurants, hospitals,markets etc.) and residences where home composting is not practical will becomposted in decentralized composting plants with simple technologies likewindrowing, static files etc. for which a reasonable fee will be levied.• Mapping will be done to identify the suitable areas and lands for composting andother waste management technologies. Collection routes will be planed for efficientcollection and effective use of KMC vehicles.• Providing subsidies across the board for compost bins is not a sustainable strategy.SJKMC will adopt a selective methodology for subsidies to cover only the poorestgroups that cannot afford to buy the bin. Scheme such as Micro-credit or Pay-byinstallmentswill be introduced through CBOs and Lane Development Committees forthe purchase of compost bins.• Urgent steps will be taken to universalize the use of compost bins. Until every houseuses a bin, the municipal trucks need to be sent daily to the area defeating the verypurpose of the initiative. The purpose is to reduce the volume of garbage dumped outfor collection. .• All households will be encouraged to purchase and use compost bins available in themarket. As part of the strategy, the municipal council will provide marketinformation; negotiate with the suppliers and arrange for higher purchase systems;and also develop appropriate subsidies for the poorer sections of the city to obtain thebins.• Municipal Council will allocate resources on setting up medium size Eco-centres thatdoes vermiculture and composting. It will obtain the assistance of the Department ofAgriculture to formulate standards on the nutrient quality of home-based compost andintroduce a purchase and marketing system to promote composting. SLS Standardswill be a guiding factor.