Gem and Ornamental

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AMBER AND COPAL 9Figure 1.9 Pieces of rough amber h m the Dominicm Republic.STRUCTURB m PROPBRTIES OF -CAN AMBERamber is h s t always marent, occurring in colours hmpale yellow to deep, rich, d-brown. It seldom contains flora or humcontains lots of dark debris (Fig. 1.10).inclusiaq though it o hSome Mexiam amber conmius typicall almost parallel strata of darkdebris (Fig. 1.11).By transmitted light, some Mean amber appears to have areas ofrich red colour, but it does not resemble the clear, burntaange tocherry red of burmite (Ri. 1.10).It can display strong green to blue fluomcence in daylight, whichappears to m e hm the body of the amber rather than the surfice.It has a chalky blue or chalky beige surface fluorescence under dmvioletlight (Fk 1.12 <strong>and</strong> 1.13).BurmiteBurmite comes hmthe Hukawnp Valley in Kachin State, in northemMyanmar (formerly Burma). Originally thought to be younger, it is
10 GEMS AND ORNAMIWTAL MATBEUAZS OF ORGANIC ORIGINFigure 1.10 Polished Mexian amber pieces, showing variation8 in colour.F I 1.11 Polished Mcxicau amber showing pmdeJ linm of debrig (+fied).
Page 1: Gem and OrnamentalMaterials of Orga
Page 6 and 7: Contents
Page 8: Introduction
Page 13 and 14: Photo credits
Page 18 and 19: AMBER AND COPAL 3Figure 1.1-Insect
Page 20 and 21: AMBER AND COPAL 5F M1.5 Poorly pres
Page 22: AMBHR AND COPAL 7Figure 1.7 Piece o
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Page 44: AMBER AND COPAL 29Figure 1.34 Piece
Page 50 and 51: AMBER AND COPAL 35- - -Figure 1,37
Page 52: Figure 1.39 Amber and ivmy casket,
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Page 60 and 61: F I 2.6 Jet simuht showing uneven c
Page 62: Figure 2.9Vulcanite chain linlc whi
Page 66 and 67: Figure 2,12tesLJet simulant bead, a
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58 GaMs AND ORNAMENTAL MIXRIMS OF O
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The fedes dso any tu& though theirs
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mything hm fish and birds to the la
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70 GEMS AND ORNAMHNTAL MATERIALS OF
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Figure 3.9'Ivorine' plah he&, imimt
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+Even,76 GEMS AND ORNAMWTAL MA- OF
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80 GBMs AND ORN-AL MATERMIS OF ORGA
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4 Bone
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88 GEMS AND ORNAMWTAL MA- OF ORGANI
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5 Antler
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Figure 5*3 Tupilakof reindeer antle
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6 Rhino horn
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104 GaMs AND ORNAMHNTAL MATERMIS OF
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7 Horn
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HORN 111
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Figme 7.4Various modem horn items.F
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~igare 7.8 Hmn s m m m under mad-po
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aq ppo g 'my1103 3emdmw Po02 ta apt
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Figure 7.13 Horn p d t by Mme Bone.
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126 GEM AND ORNAMENTAL MATERMU OF O
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Greens me larger than hawksbills an
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Figure 8.8w=.Detail of pmsed card c
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Figure 8.11 Tomkhell dressing table
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Figure 8.13colour .Plastic imimtiug
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9 Pearl
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Figure 9.2 Broken blister pearl in
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America. The pearls were plentiful,
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150 GHMs AND 0-AL MA- OF ORGANIC OR
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152 GEMS AND OKNAMENTAL ~~ OF ORGAN
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Figure 9,12 DyedChinese &&waterpear
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masn q~w q ma^ umqmd pamapnu pamp n
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Figure 9,17Cultured pearl, ahowing
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Figure 9.22Coated p hk bead with wo
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10 Shell
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Figure 10.2Cowrie ahells: natural a
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Figure 10.5Three opercula (magn5ed)
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178 GEMS AND ORNAMENTAL MAlXRlMS OF
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180 GaMs AND ORNAMHNTAL MATBRIALS O
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of the shell is lost. It is usually
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184 GHMs AND ORNAMENTAL MATERIALS O
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××
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11 Coral
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Tlis order covers soft corals, but
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198 GBMs AND ORNAMENTAL MATBRIALS O
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200 G W AND ORNAMENTAL MATERIMS OF
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202 G W AND ORMAMENTAL MA-OF ORGANI
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204 GEMS AND OKNAMENTAL MATERIMS OF
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206 GHhZs AND ORNAMENTAL MllRUU OF
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210 GaMs AND ORN-AL MATERIM3 OF ORG
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212 GaMs AND ORN-AL MATERIAIS OF OR
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12 Miscellaneous organics
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222 GEMS AND 0-AL MA- OF ORGANIC OR
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Figure 12.5 Chinme lacquer brooch (
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Figure 12.8Vegetable ivorg structur
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MIScELIANROUS ORGANICS 233Figme 12.
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Figum 12.12 Two demtive cups of osi
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Figare 13,lShellac Union case.Shell
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244 GEMS AND OKNAMENTAL MATERIMS OF
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246 GaMs AND 0-AL MATERIMS OF ORGAN
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Glossary×
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Gem and Ornamental

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