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Pathology of the Head and Neck

Pathology of the Head and Neck

Pathology of the Head and Neck

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XIVContents3.8.2.4 Gingiva <strong>and</strong> Alveolar Ridge . . . . . . . . 973.8.2.5 Hard Palate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983.8.2.6 Retromolar Trigone . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983.8.3 Staging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984 Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial Skeleton<strong>and</strong> Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104P.J. Slootweg4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044.1.1 Embryology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044.1.2 Tooth Development . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044.2 Inflammatory Diseases<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial Bones . . . . . . . . 1044.3 Cysts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jaws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054.3.1 Odontogenic Cysts –Inflammatory w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054.3.1.1 Radicular Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054.3.1.2 Paradental Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064.3.2 Odontogenic Cysts –Developmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064.3.2.1 Dentigerous Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064.3.2.2 Lateral Periodontal Cyst . . . . . . . . . 1074.3.2.3 Gl<strong>and</strong>ular Odontogenic Cyst . . . . . . . 1074.3.2.4 Odontogenic Keratocyst . . . . . . . . . 1074.3.2.5 Gingival Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084.3.3 Non-Odontogenic Cysts . . . . . . . . . 1094.3.3.1 Nasopalatine Duct Cyst . . . . . . . . . . 1094.3.3.2 Nasolabial Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094.3.3.3 Surgical Ciliated Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . 1094.3.4 Pseudocysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094.3.4.1 Solitary Bone Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094.3.4.2 Focal Bone Marrow Defect . . . . . . . . 1094.4 Odontogenic Tumours . . . . . . . . . . 1094.4.1 Odontogenic Tumours –Epi<strong>the</strong>lial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104.4.1.1 Ameloblastoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104.4.1.2 Calcifying Epi<strong>the</strong>lialOdontogenic Tumour . . . . . . . . . . . 1124.4.1.3 Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumour . . 1124.4.1.4 Squamous Odontogenic Tumour . . . . 1134.4.2 Odontogenic Tumours –Mesenchymal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144.4.2.1 Odontogenic Myxoma . . . . . . . . . . . 1144.4.2.2 Odontogenic Fibroma . . . . . . . . . . . 1154.4.2.3 Cementoblastoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164.4.3 Odontogenic Tumours –Mixed Epi<strong>the</strong>lial <strong>and</strong> Mesenchymal . . . 1174.4.3.1 Ameloblastic Fibroma . . . . . . . . . . . 1174.4.3.2 Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma . . . . . . 1174.4.3.3 Odontoma – Complex Type . . . . . . . 1184.4.3.4 Odontoma – Compound Type . . . . . . 1184.4.3.5 Odonto-Ameloblastoma . . . . . . . . . 1184.4.3.6 Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst . . . . . . 1184.4.4 Odontogenic Tumours –Malignant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194.4.4.1 Malignant Ameloblastoma . . . . . . . . 1194.4.4.2 Ameloblastic Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . 1194.4.4.3 Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma . . . . 1194.4.4.4 Clear Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma . . . 1204.4.4.5 Malignant Epi<strong>the</strong>lial OdontogenicGhost Cell Tumour . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204.4.4.6 Odontogenic Sarcoma . . . . . . . . . . . 1204.5 Fibro-Osseous Lesions . . . . . . . . . . 1214.5.1 Fibrous Dysplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1214.5.2 Ossifying Fibroma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1214.5.3 Osseous Dysplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234.6 Giant Cell Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244.6.1 Central Giant Cell Granuloma . . . . . . 1244.6.2 Cherubism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244.7 Neoplastic Lesions<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial Bones,Non-Odontogenic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254.7.1 Osteoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254.7.2 Chordoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254.7.3 Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumour<strong>of</strong> Infancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1265 Major <strong>and</strong> MinorSalivary Gl<strong>and</strong>s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132S. Di Palma, R.H.W. Simpson,A. Skalova, I. Leivo5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325.1.1 Normal Salivary Gl<strong>and</strong>s . . . . . . . . . . 1325.1.2 Developmental Disorders . . . . . . . . . . 1325.2 Obstructive Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325.2.1 Mucus Escape Reaction . . . . . . . . . . . 1325.2.2 Chronic Sclerosing Sialadenitis<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Subm<strong>and</strong>ibular Gl<strong>and</strong>(Küttner Tumour) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335.3. Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335.3.1 Bacteria, Fungi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335.3.2 Viruses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335.4 Miscellaneous InflammatoryDisorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335.5 Miscellaneous Non-InflammatoryDisorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335.5.1 Necrotising Sialometaplasia(Salivary Gl<strong>and</strong> Infarction) . . . . . . . . . 1335.5.2 Sialadenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335.5.3 Adenomatoid Hyperplasia<strong>of</strong> Mucous Salivary Gl<strong>and</strong>s . . . . . . . . . 1345.5.4 Irradiation Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

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