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Pathology of the Head and Neck

Pathology of the Head and Neck

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XVIContents6.2.4.1 Nasopharyngeal Angi<strong>of</strong>ibroma . . . . . . 1756.2.4.2 Respiratory Epi<strong>the</strong>lialAdenomatoid Hamartoma . . . . . . . . . 1786.2.4.3 Nasopharyngeal Inverted Papilloma . . . 1786.2.4.4 Solitary Fibrous Tumour . . . . . . . . . . 1796.2.4.5 Paraganglioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1796.2.4.6 Meningioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1796.2.4.7 Gl<strong>and</strong>ular Retention Cysts . . . . . . . . . 1796.2.5 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma . . . . . . . . 1806.2.5.1 Non-Keratinising NasopharyngealCarcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1806.2.5.2 Keratinising NasopharyngealCarcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1826.2.6 Nasopharyngeal Adenocarcinoma . . . . . 1826.2.6.1 Salivary Gl<strong>and</strong>-Type Adenocarcinoma<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nasopharynx . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1826.2.6.2 Papillary Adenocarcinoma<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nasopharynx . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1826.2.7 Malignant Non-Epi<strong>the</strong>lial Tumours<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nasopharynx . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836.2.7.1 Chordoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836.2.7.2 Sarcoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836.3 Waldeyer’s Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836.3.1 Anatomy <strong>and</strong> Histology<strong>of</strong> Waldeyer’s Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1836.3.2 Congenital Anomalies<strong>of</strong> Waldeyer’s Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1846.3.3 Tonsillitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1846.3.3.1 Bacterial Tonsillitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1846.3.3.2 Viral Tonsillitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1856.3.4 Benign Tumours<strong>of</strong> Waldeyer’s Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876.3.4.1 Squamous Papilloma . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876.3.4.2 Lymphangiomatous Tonsillar Polyp . . . . 1876.3.5 Carcinomas<strong>of</strong> Waldeyer’s Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1876.3.6 Malignant Lymphomas<strong>of</strong> Waldeyer’s Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1896.3.6.1 Mantle Cell Lymphoma . . . . . . . . . . . 1896.3.6.2 Extranodal Marginal Zone B-CellLymphoma <strong>of</strong> Mucosa-AssociatedLymphoid Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1906.3.6.3 Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma,Nasal Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1906.3.6.4 Hodgkin’s Lymphoma . . . . . . . . . . . . 1906.3.6.5 Extramedullary Plasmacytoma . . . . . . 1906.3.7 Systemic DiseaseAffecting Waldeyer’s Ring . . . . . . . . . 190References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1917 Larynx <strong>and</strong> Hypopharynx . . . . . . . 196N. Gale, A. Cardesa, N. Zidar7.1 Summary <strong>of</strong> Anatomy,Histology <strong>and</strong> Embryology . . . . . . . . . 1987.2 Laryngocele, Cysts, Heterotopia . . . . . . 1997.2.1 General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . 1997.2.2 Laryngocele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1997.2.3 Sacccular Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1997.2.4 Ductal Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1997.2.5 Oncocytic Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007.2.6 Zenker’s Hypopharyngeal Diverticle . . . 2017.2.7 Aberrant Thyroid Tissue . . . . . . . . . . 2017.2.8 Tracheopathia Osteochondroplastica . . . 2027.3 Inflammatory Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . 2027.3.1 Acute Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2027.3.1.1 Epiglottitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2027.3.1.2 Laryngotracheobronchitis . . . . . . . . . 2027.3.1.3 Diph<strong>the</strong>ria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2027.3.2 Chronic Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2027.3.2.1 Tuberculosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2027.3.2.2 Fungal Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037.3.2.3 O<strong>the</strong>r Rare Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037.3.3 Non-Infectious InflammatoryLesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037.3.3.1 Wegener’s Granulomatosis . . . . . . . . . 2037.3.3.2 Sarcoidosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2047.3.3.3 Rheumatoid Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . 2047.3.3.4 Relapsing Polychondritis . . . . . . . . . . 2057.3.3.5 Gout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2067.3.3.6 Teflon Granuloma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2067.3.3.7 Idiopathic SubglotticLaryngeal Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2067.3.3.8 Angioneurotic Oedema . . . . . . . . . . . 2077.4 Degenerative Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . 2077.4.1 OculopharyngealMuscular Dystrophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2077.5 Pseudotumours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2077.5.1 Exudative Lesions <strong>of</strong> Reinke’s Space . . . . 2077.5.1.1 Reinke’s Oedema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2087.5.1.2 Vocal Cord Polyp <strong>and</strong> Nodule . . . . . . . 2087.5.2 Contact Ulcer <strong>and</strong> Granuloma,Intubation Granuloma . . . . . . . . . . . 2107.5.3 Necrotising Sialometaplasia . . . . . . . . 2117.5.4 Metaplastic Elastic CartilaginousNodules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2117.5.5 Amyloidosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2117.5.6 Sinus Histiocytosiswith Massive Lymphadenopathy<strong>and</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Rare Pseudotumours . . . . . . 2127.5.7 Inflammatory My<strong>of</strong>ibroblasticTumour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2137.6 Benign Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2147.6.1 Squamous Cell Papilloma . . . . . . . . . . 2147.6.2 Salivary Gl<strong>and</strong>-Type Tumours . . . . . . . 2147.6.2.1 Pleomorphic Adenoma . . . . . . . . . . . 2147.6.2.2 Oncocytoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2147.6.3 Haemangioma(Neonatal <strong>and</strong> Adult Types) . . . . . . . . 214

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