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Table of ContentsAcronyms and Abbreviations 6Acknowledgements 7Introduction and Analysis of MDG 7 Good Practice Cases 8The CasesTarget 7A: Integrate the Principles of Sustainable Development into CountryProgrammes and Policies; Reverse Environmental Resource LossInadequate integration of environmental sustainability into national development plansRwanda: Poverty-Environment Initiative (PEI) 23Kyrgyzstan: Environment Protection for Sustainable Development 25Policy incoherence and weak institutional environmentsTanzania: Forest Resources Management 27Lack of adequate incentives to conserve environmental resourcesCosta Rica: Forestry Law 7575 29Limited access to low-cost appropriate technologies and innovative solutionsChina: Energy Conservation and GHG Emissions Reduction in Township and Village Enterprises 31Pakistan: Building and Construction Improvement 33Zimbabwe: Total Phase-Out of Methyl Bromide Use in the Production of Tobacco Seedlings 35Ineffective implementation practicesNigeria: Reducing Ozone-Depleting Substances Used in the Production of Refrigeration Equipment 37Limited access to information and low awarenessSouthern Africa Region: Sustainable Integrated Management and Development of Arid and Semi-Arid Regionsof Southern Africa (SIMDAS) 39Vietnam: Artificial Aquifer Recharge 41The Philippines: Hydrology for Environment, Life and Policy Network (HELP) 43Inadequate resources and creative financing strategiesNamibia: Strengthening the Protected Area Network (SPAN) 45Target 7B: Reduce Biodiversity Loss, Achieving, By 2010, a Significant Reduction inthe Rate of LossLack of adequate incentives to conserve environmental resourcesNiger: Environmental Rehabilitation 47Unsustainable environmental practices, including over-fishing, deforestation and poachingIndonesia: Rehabilitation and Sustainable Development of Fisheries and Aquaculture 49Cyprus: Cooperation for the Conservation of Rare Endemic Plants 51Pakistan: Mainstreaming Biodiversity Conservation into Production Systems in the Juniper Forest Ecosystem 53Capacity gapsMalaysia: Mangrove Ecosystem Conservation and Livelihood Creation 55Ineffective implementation practicesMorocco: Transhumance for Biodiversity Conservation 57Limited access to information and low awarenessRussia: Enhancement of Environmental Awareness Targeting Effective Water and Wetlands EcosystemManagement 594 MDG Good Practices
Cyprus: Biodiversity of the Buffer Zone 61Benin: Protection of Atlantic Sea Turtles and their Habitats 63Target 7C: Halve, by 2015, the Proportion of People without Access to Safe DrinkingWater and Basic SanitationLimited access to low-cost, appropriate technologies and innovative solutionsOccupied Palestinian Territory: Introduction of Small-Scale Activated Sludge Filtration Systems ofWastewater Treatment 65Nepal: School-Led Total Sanitation (SLTS) 67Limited access to infrastructure and services for potable water and sanitationAfrica (14 countries): Professionalizing the Manual Drilling Sector in Africa 69Senegal: Millennium Programme for Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation 71India: Decentralized, Community-Owned and Managed Drinking Water Supply Systems and SanitationFacilities 73Pakistan: Water and Sanitation Extension Programme (WASEP) 75Capacity gapsUganda: Improving Functional Access to Safe Water through Strengthening Water Management Groups 77Nile Basin Countries: Capacity Building and Networking of the Nile Countries (FRIEND) 79Arab Region: Arab Countries Water Utilities Association (ACWUA) 81Ineffective implementation practicesTanzania: Village Water Supply and Environmental Conservation 83Target 7D: Achieve Significant Improvement in the Lives of at least 100 MillionSlum Dwellers by 2020Policy incoherence and weak institutional environmentsEurope and CIS Region: UNECE Country Profiles on Housing and Land Management 1 85Unsustainable environmental practices, including over-fishing, deforestation and poachingBurkina Faso: Communal Program of Improvement of Basic Urban Services 87Inadequate resources and creative financing strategiesBangladesh: Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction 891 Belarus , Georgia, Serbia, Montenegro, Russia, Armenia, Albania , Moldova, Romania, Lithuania, Slovakia, Poland, Bulgaria,Kyrgyzstan Azerbaijan and TajikistanMDG Good Practices 5
Page 1 and 2: Photo: UN Photo/Ky ChungCHAPTER 4MD
Page 6 and 7: Acronyms and AbbreviationsACWUA- Ar
Page 8 and 9: Introduction and Analysis of MDG 7
Page 10 and 11: Rwanda’s Poverty-Environment Init
Page 12 and 13: projects led to GHG savings of 193,
Page 17 and 18: • Institutionalize an effective m
Page 19 and 20: sustainable sources of finance for
Page 21: from an average of 3 to 4 hours per
Page 24 and 25: Background Information:Rwanda’s
Page 26 and 27: iodiversity. The project, which ran
Page 28 and 29: • A fuller transfer of decision-m
Page 30 and 31: Costa Rica undertook one of the fir
Page 32 and 33: • Simple, fair and transparent el
Page 34 and 35: Key Elements of Success:• Innovat
Page 36 and 37: eplanted into the fields. Growers a
Page 38 and 39: Implementation Partners:The Nigeria
Page 40 and 41: is causing serious problems in down
Page 42 and 43: population of one million, for exam
Page 44 and 45: • Continued guidance from the Glo
Page 46 and 47: establishing the Concession Unit to
Page 48 and 49: • Support to the expansion of loc
Page 50 and 51: • Resistance to change has to be
Page 52 and 53: Conservation activities focused on
Page 54 and 55:
lands for livestock, an attractive
Page 56 and 57:
stakeholders including the local co
Page 58 and 59:
• A strong documentary platform c
Page 60 and 61:
conservation, an attitude that requ
Page 62 and 63:
Background Information:The overall
Page 64 and 65:
• Information campaigns to raise
Page 66 and 67:
community support, as it offers adv
Page 68 and 69:
ownership.• Schools and communiti
Page 70 and 71:
four years) is required for the cap
Page 72 and 73:
Lessons Learned:• Using a partici
Page 74 and 75:
from Government sources. The respon
Page 76 and 77:
maintain with limited but feasible
Page 78 and 79:
• The district expects to roll ou
Page 80 and 81:
The Nile countries urgently need tr
Page 82 and 83:
Background Information:The water se
Page 84 and 85:
• Community members mobilized res
Page 86 and 87:
housing and land, and the promotion
Page 88 and 89:
Background Information:Approximatel
Page 90 and 91:
characterize all urban poor settlem
Page 92:
The UNDG Policy Networkfor MD/MDGs
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