- Page 1: Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education
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- Page 15: Chapter 26Phylogeny and the Tree of
- Page 18 and 19: Fig. 26-2
- Page 20 and 21: Binomial Nomenclature• In the 18t
- Page 22 and 23: Hierarchical Classification• Linn
- Page 24 and 25: Fig. 26-3aClass: MammaliaPhylum: Ch
- Page 26 and 27: Linking Classification and Phylogen
- Page 28 and 29: • Linnaean classification and phy
- Page 30 and 31: • A rooted tree includes a branch
- Page 32 and 33: What We Can and Cannot Learn fromPh
- Page 34 and 35: Fig. 26-6RESULTSMinke(Antarctica)Mi
- Page 36 and 37: Fig. 26-6bHumpback(North Atlantic)H
- Page 38 and 39: • Phylogenies of anthrax bacteria
- Page 40 and 41: Concept 26.2: Phylogenies are infer
- Page 42 and 43: Sorting Homology from Analogy• Wh
- Page 44 and 45: Fig. 26-7
- Page 46 and 47: • Bat and bird wings are homologo
- Page 48 and 49: Fig. 26-812DeletionInsertion34
- Page 50 and 51: Fig. 26-8b34
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Fig. 26-9
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Cladistics• Cladistics groups org
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Fig. 26-10A A ABGroup IBBC C CDDDE
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• A paraphyletic grouping consist
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• A polyphyletic grouping consist
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Shared Ancestral and Shared Derived
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Inferring Phylogenies Using Derived
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TurtleFig. 26-11aTAXATunaSalamander
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• An outgroup is a species or gro
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Phylogenetic Trees with Proportiona
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• In other trees, branch length c
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Maximum Parsimony and Maximum Likel
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Fig. 26-14HumanMushroomTulipHuman03
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Fig. 26-14b15%5%5%15% 15%10%20%25%T
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Fig. 26-15-1Species ISpecies IISpec
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Fig. 26-15-3Species ISiteSpecies II
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Phylogenetic Trees as Hypotheses•
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• This has been applied to infer
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Fig. 26-17aFront limbHind limbEggs(
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Concept 26.4: An organism’s evolu
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• Orthologous genes are found in
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Fig. 26-18Ancestral geneAncestral s
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Fig. 26-18bSpecies AGene duplicatio
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Concept 26.5: Molecular clocks help
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• Molecular clocks are calibrated
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Neutral Theory• Neutral theory st
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Applying a Molecular Clock: The Ori
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Concept 26.6: New information conti
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Fig. 26-21EUKARYALand plantsDinofla
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Fig. 26-21bSulfolobusThermophilesHa
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A Simple Tree of All Life• The tr
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Fig. 26-22BacteriaEukaryaArchaea4 3
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Fig. 26-23EukaryaBacteriaArchaea
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4. Define horizontal gene transfer