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Home to the skylark - The Velux Foundations

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Bone tissue without osteoporosis<br />

Why do some people develop osteoporosis?<br />

Osteoporosis or brittle bone disease is a condition<br />

in which even trivial everyday activities may sud-<br />

denly cause painful fractures and result in hospi-<br />

talisation and even surgery. Osteoporosis afflicts<br />

at least 25% of women in Denmark after <strong>the</strong> age<br />

of 50. Like <strong>the</strong> Eiffel Tower, bones in <strong>the</strong> human<br />

body are constructed in a latticework <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

great strength with minimal structural material.<br />

A research team at <strong>the</strong> Department of Biomedi-<br />

cines, Aarhus University, is currently conducting<br />

a study with <strong>the</strong> aid of a microCT scanner of how<br />

this microstructure changes with age. <strong>The</strong> aim<br />

is <strong>to</strong> determine how <strong>the</strong>se changes in <strong>the</strong> micro-<br />

structure influence <strong>the</strong> risk of osteoporosis.<br />

Annemarie Brüel MD, associate professor, and Jes-<br />

per Skovhus Thomsen MD, associate professor, De-<br />

partment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University. In<br />

2009, ”Procurement of a μCT scanner for research<br />

in bone microstructure and <strong>the</strong> significance of age<br />

in <strong>the</strong> development of osteoporosis” was awarded a<br />

grant of DKK 1,448,250 by <strong>the</strong> VELUX FOUN-<br />

DATION.<br />

Bone tissue with osteoporosis<br />

Advanced climate chamber just supplied <strong>to</strong> Technical University of Denmark - DTU<br />

Technical University of Denmark - DTU has<br />

just taken delivery of a state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art climate<br />

chamber for measuring <strong>the</strong> combined mechanical<br />

and climatic impacts (temperature and humidity<br />

levels) of materials and components. <strong>The</strong> con-<br />

figuration and construction of <strong>the</strong> chamber from<br />

Vötsch Industrietechnik in Germany has been in<br />

progress for <strong>the</strong> past twelve months. Challenges<br />

in <strong>the</strong> design notably included <strong>the</strong> choice of <strong>the</strong><br />

right multilayer glass for <strong>the</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>m-constructed<br />

ventilating pane in <strong>the</strong> door through which ad-<br />

vanced optical deformation measurements will<br />

be made. This will be accomplished using DTU’s<br />

ARAMIS systems, which were acquired a couple<br />

of years ago, also with a donation from <strong>the</strong> VIL-<br />

LUM FOUNDATION. In <strong>the</strong> months ahead,<br />

<strong>the</strong> chamber will be integrated in a so-called bi-<br />

axial impact configuration <strong>to</strong> permit impacts <strong>to</strong><br />

be delivered <strong>to</strong> test specimens inside <strong>the</strong> cham-<br />

ber. This will be followed by a battery of tests on<br />

test specimens in both wood and fibre compos-<br />

ites with a view <strong>to</strong> investigating <strong>the</strong> behaviour of<br />

wood structures and wind turbine blades under<br />

extreme climate impacts.<br />

Christian Berggreen, PhD, associate professor, De-<br />

partment of Mechanical Engineering, and Sigur-<br />

dur Ormarsson, PhD, Department of Civil Engi-<br />

neering, Technical University of Denmark.<br />

In 2010, “Climate chamber for investigation of<br />

climate-sensitive materials and structural compo-<br />

nents” was awarded a grant of DKK 1,156,410 by<br />

<strong>the</strong> VILLUM FOUNDATION.<br />

38 POSTCARDS VILLUM FOUNDATION AND VELUX FOUNDATION<br />

39

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