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Northern San Luis Obispo County Coastal Trail Master Plan

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<strong>Northern</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Luis</strong> <strong>Obispo</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

desired trail amenities, and economic information. Refer to Appendix C, Stakeholder and Public Outreach for<br />

detailed documentation of survey results.<br />

1.5. Study Area<br />

The study area includes a 35-mile stretch of coastline<br />

between the Monterey <strong>County</strong> line and the<br />

community of Cayucos, shown in Figure 1-1. This<br />

area is characterized by steep to rolling hills and<br />

rocky outcrops of the Coast Range that, moving<br />

south, give way to gently sloping valleys, marine<br />

terraces, and coastal bluffs. The plain contains<br />

several substantial drainages including <strong>San</strong><br />

Carpoforo Creek, Arroyo de la Cruz Creek, Oak<br />

Knoll Creek, Little Pico Creek, Pico Creek, <strong>San</strong><br />

Simeon Creek, <strong>San</strong>ta Rosa Creek and Villa Creek,<br />

which run generally east-west and convey runoff<br />

towards the Pacific Ocean. Cattle grazing is the<br />

Elephant seals basking in the sun near Piedras Blancas<br />

predominant agricultural activity in the hills and on the plain.<br />

Vegetation includes grasslands, oak woodlands, coastal scrub and chaparral. Cultural resource surveys<br />

performed in the study area show that it has been inhabited by humans for thousands of years. The corridor<br />

also includes a number of rare plant and wildlife species endemic to the region. Scenic vistas exist throughout<br />

the study area and are visible from Highway 1, the dominant transportation feature. These vistas typify the<br />

highest quality aesthetic resources of the Central Coast, if not the entire State.<br />

Cambria, population 6,500, and Cayucos, population 3,100, are the significant communities in the study area.<br />

They are a combination of bedroom communities, agricultural communities, and tourist-oriented commercial<br />

areas. Lodging establishments are concentrated along Highway 1, especially in <strong>San</strong> Simeon, in Cambria along<br />

Moonstone Drive, and in Cayucos.<br />

Providing connections to visitor services and destinations is a key opportunity for making the CCT useful to<br />

visitors and locals while enhancing the area’s tourism-based economy. .<br />

The climate along the Pacific coast will encourage frequent and active use of the CCT, with average high<br />

temperatures ranging from 60 degrees in winter to 80 degrees in midsummer. Precipitation is heavily<br />

concentrated from December to March, allowing many dry days for hikers, cyclists, and equestrians.<br />

For the <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>, the corridor is divided into six segments. In each segment, the following are addressed:<br />

existing and designated land uses, overview of applicable local plans and policies, and potential land use<br />

impacts, including those that would result from inconsistencies with relevant policies.<br />

1.5.1. Study Area Segments<br />

For convenience in organization of maps and summaries, the overall study area was divided into six segments,<br />

as illustrated in Figure 1-1. The segments were further subdivided into smaller sub-segment map areas<br />

presented in Chapter 4.<br />

1-8

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