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Subscript and Summation Notation Single Subscript ... - Statpower

Subscript and Summation Notation Single Subscript ... - Statpower

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X 3X 3<strong>Single</strong> <strong>Subscript</strong> <strong>Notation</strong><strong>Single</strong> <strong>Subscript</strong> <strong>Notation</strong>X1212314X 3<strong>Single</strong> subscript notation extends naturallyto a situation where there are two or morelists. For example suppose a course has 4students, <strong>and</strong> they take two exams. The firstexam could be given the variable name X,the second Y, as in the table below. Chow’sscore on the second exam is observationY 2X 3<strong>Single</strong> <strong>Subscript</strong> <strong>Notation</strong>Double <strong>Subscript</strong> <strong>Notation</strong>StudentSmithChowBenedettiAbdul87658392X85669097YUsing different variable names to st<strong>and</strong> for eachlist works well when there are only a few lists, butit can be awkward for at least two reasons.• In some cases the number of lists can become large.This arises quite frequently in some branches ofpsychology.• When general theoretical results are being developed,we often wish to express the notion of some operationbeing performed “over all of the lists.” It is difficult toexpress such ideas efficiently when each list isrepresented by a different letter, <strong>and</strong> the list of letters isin principle unlimited in size.

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