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SALON'S<br />

ORIGINS<br />

�e region was �rst settled by the Ligurians, who occupied the highest point of the Cuech Valley. �e remains of<br />

this �rst settlement can still be seen, on the road to the village of Aurons.<br />

�e Town of <strong>Salon</strong><br />

Although the region had long been inhabited, the name of Villa Sallone (the town of <strong>Salon</strong>) did not appear in<br />

writing until 871. An inventory listing the assets belonging to Rostang, then Archbishop of Arles, mentions that<br />

he owned land in the <strong>Salon</strong> area. �e Archbishop of Arles, to whom the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire<br />

<strong>de</strong>legated power, administered Arles, its surrounding districts, and <strong>Salon</strong>. �e lands were not o�cially part of<br />

<strong>Provence</strong>, and as such, retained a number of privileges until it became part of France in 1481.<br />

�e town was known as Sallon <strong>de</strong> Crau, <strong>Salon</strong> being spelt with a double l until a mistake in the engraving on the<br />

pe<strong>de</strong>stal of a bust assigned the name one single l in 1784. �e council adopted the new spelling and the town<br />

�nally became <strong>Salon</strong>-<strong>de</strong>-<strong>Provence</strong> in 1918.


MAP OF<br />

TOWN CENTER<br />

Fountains<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Robert <strong>de</strong> Lamanon fountain<br />

Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne fountain<br />

Fountain of the Place <strong>de</strong> la Révolution<br />

Fountain and Washhouse<br />

Mossy Fountain<br />

Puits du Mouton Fountain<br />

Louis Blanc Fountain<br />

Three Fountains<br />

Multi-Jet Fountain<br />

Portail Coucou Fountain<br />

19th Century Heritage<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Arts & Tra<strong>de</strong>s Association<br />

Armand Theatre<br />

Roche Mansion<br />

Louanes Chateau<br />

Ravoire Mansion<br />

Bourgue Mansion<br />

Law Courts<br />

Cou<strong>de</strong>rc Mansion/Vignoli Clinic<br />

Marius Fabre Soap Factory<br />

Rampal Latour Soap Factory<br />

Statues<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Monument to the Dead<br />

Bust of Antoine Blaise Crousillat<br />

Camille Pelletan<br />

Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne<br />

Nostradamus I<br />

Nostradamus II<br />

Monuments<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

Empéri Castle<br />

Church of Saint-Michel<br />

Clock Tower<br />

Collegiate Church of Saint-Laurent<br />

Bourg-Neuf Tower<br />

Town Hall<br />

House of Nostradamus<br />

Chapel Door of the Capucine Convent<br />

Door of the Ursuline Convent<br />

Crousillat House<br />

Tower of Galagaspe/Babylon<br />

Old Silk Factory<br />

Other Sights<br />

1 Jean XXIII Square<br />

2 War Memorial - The Sublime Awakening<br />

3 Mock Renaissance Window<br />

4 Bandstand<br />

5 Place du Général <strong>de</strong> Gaulle<br />

6 Aeroplane Wing<br />

7 Nostradamus Fresco<br />

8 Patrouille <strong>de</strong> France Roundabout<br />

9 Jean Moulin Memorial<br />

10 Nostradamus Statue<br />

Museums<br />

Office <strong>de</strong> Tourisme Édition © Janvier 2012 - Toute reproduction même partielle <strong>de</strong> ce plan est interdite.<br />

O<br />

SO<br />

NO<br />

N<br />

S<br />

NE<br />

SE<br />

E<br />

BVD DES BLAZOTS<br />

IMP. LANIER<br />

RUE PIERRE-PAUL<br />

AVENUE ÉMILE ZOLA<br />

P<br />

BVD DANTON<br />

BOULEVARD DES PRINCES<br />

RUE THÉODORE AUBANEL<br />

R. DES HIRONDELLES<br />

<strong>de</strong> tourisme<br />

GARE<br />

P<br />

RUE CHARLES SERRE<br />

RUE DU C. SIBOUR<br />

RUE GUSTAVE GAUBERT<br />

RUE DE L'EISSAME<br />

RUE DU RHÔNE<br />

7<br />

R. H. AMIEL<br />

RUE DU DOCTEUR MOURET<br />

RUE DE LA CAMARGUE<br />

AVENUE P. BOURRET<br />

8<br />

9<br />

RUE SAINT-LAZARE<br />

RUE<br />

IMP<br />

BOULEVAR<br />

RUE AUGUSTE GIRARD<br />

6<br />

RUE ANTHIME R<br />

RUE BO


DU RHÔNE<br />

ASSE OLIVIER<br />

AVOIRE<br />

NNEFOY<br />

R. DE LA PENNE<br />

RUE FÉLIX PYAT<br />

R. DES LOUANES<br />

RUE JEAN MARINI<br />

10<br />

R. DU C. GUIBERT<br />

RUE FÉLIX PYAT<br />

D GEORGES CLÉMENCEAU<br />

RUE SAINT- FRANÇOIS<br />

RUE LABADIE<br />

RUE SÉNÈQUE<br />

BOULEVARD DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE<br />

BOULEVARD MARÉCHAL FOCH<br />

RUE CÉSAR BOSSY<br />

RUE DU<br />

RAPLOU<br />

RUE GUTENBERG<br />

BOULEVARD ARISTIDE BRIAND<br />

Bibliothèque<br />

Municipale<br />

R. DU 4 SEPTEMBRE<br />

5<br />

Auditorium<br />

STADE D'HONNEUR<br />

4<br />

PARC<br />

DE LA<br />

LÉGION<br />

D'HONNEUR<br />

P<br />

AVENUE DE LA LIBERTÉ<br />

Espace<br />

Charles<br />

Trenet<br />

Vers RN 538<br />

R. DES DROITS DE L'HOMME<br />

BOULEVARD DAVID<br />

RUE AUBLET<br />

RUE DES FRÈRES J. ET R. KENNEDY<br />

R. DES<br />

CORDELIERS R. DES FRÈRES JOURDAN<br />

RUE CHANZY<br />

PLACE<br />

JULES<br />

MORGAN<br />

RUE D'HOZIER<br />

BVD LÉOPOLD COREN<br />

BOULEVARD NOSTRADAMUS<br />

3<br />

P<br />

9<br />

RUE SUFFREN<br />

2<br />

P<br />

9<br />

5<br />

RUE JEAN COCTEAU<br />

CIMETIÈRE<br />

5<br />

PLACE DU<br />

GÉNÉRAL<br />

DE GAULLE<br />

PLACE<br />

E. PELLETAN<br />

RUE MASSENET<br />

2<br />

BOULEVARD VICTOR JOLY<br />

6<br />

R. DES FILEUSES<br />

DE SOIE<br />

PLACE DES<br />

MARTYRS<br />

1<br />

8<br />

RUE EXPILLY<br />

RUE THÉODORE JOURDAN<br />

COURS CAMILLE PELLETAN<br />

12<br />

4<br />

R. ARLATAN<br />

R. DU<br />

PORTALET<br />

R. DE LA<br />

GUÉRITTE<br />

RUE TREZ-CASTEL<br />

R. DE LA<br />

TEINTURE<br />

RUE MOULIN D'ISNARD<br />

RUE<br />

FOUR<br />

BOULEVAR D JEAN JAURÈS<br />

RUE COUTELLERIE<br />

RUE PALAMARD<br />

R. DE<br />

LA TOUR<br />

MONTÉE DE<br />

LA GLACIÈRE<br />

11<br />

PLACE<br />

GALAGASPE<br />

PLACE<br />

JEAN<br />

XXIII<br />

BVD LOUIS PASQUET<br />

PLACE<br />

L. BLANC<br />

RUE PONSARD<br />

PLACE<br />

CROUSILLAT<br />

RUE DE l'HORLOGE<br />

CHEMIN DE MIREIO<br />

MONTÉE<br />

A.VIALLAT<br />

PLACE<br />

DE LA<br />

FERRAGE<br />

BOULEVARD DAVID<br />

RUE DES JARDINS<br />

R. DU<br />

GRAND FOUR<br />

R.BEAUVEZET<br />

RUE CONCERT<br />

R. TRONC<br />

RUE DU DOCTEUR C.ROUX<br />

RUE MARÉCHAL JOFFRE<br />

RUE FOUR<br />

BOURG NEUF<br />

RUE DU BOURG NEUF<br />

PLACE<br />

LATIL<br />

RUE<br />

PORTE COUCOU<br />

COURS CARNOT COURS VICTOR HUGO<br />

R. MENDÈS FRANCE<br />

RUE PONTIS<br />

PLACE DU<br />

PUITS DU<br />

MOUTON<br />

6<br />

4<br />

RUE MALESPINE<br />

4<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

5<br />

P<br />

7<br />

10<br />

3<br />

RUE<br />

NOSTRADAMUS<br />

PLACE DE<br />

L'ANCIENNE HALLE<br />

PLACE<br />

7 SAINT-<br />

MICHEL<br />

1<br />

3<br />

6<br />

PLACE<br />

FARREYROUX<br />

7<br />

CODOLET<br />

2<br />

PLACE<br />

DES<br />

CENTURIES<br />

MONTÉE DU PUECH<br />

PLACE<br />

DE LA<br />

RÉVOLUTION<br />

R. DE LA CLAUSTRE<br />

R. DE L'EMPÉRI<br />

3<br />

RUE BASTONENQ<br />

R. J. BLANCHARD<br />

PLACE<br />

PASSELAIGUE<br />

PLACE<br />

NEUVE<br />

P<br />

PLACE<br />

CATHERINE<br />

DE<br />

MÉDICIS<br />

MONTÉE DU<br />

PUECH<br />

RUE RAYNAUD D'URSULE<br />

8<br />

5<br />

8<br />

6<br />

RUE D E VERDUN<br />

COURS GIMON<br />

PLACE<br />

PORTE<br />

COUCOU<br />

4<br />

2<br />

1<br />

RUE DES MOULINS<br />

8<br />

RUE LAFAYETTE<br />

R. DES<br />

URSULINES<br />

10<br />

8<br />

10<br />

CHEMIN DU PILO N BLANC<br />

R. PAUL CONTE DEVOLX<br />

BOULEVARD LAMARTINE<br />

RUE DES C ASERNES<br />

RUE A. MOUTIN<br />

R. DES<br />

ÉCOLES<br />

BOULEVARD DES CAPUCINS<br />

P<br />

BVD DES CAPUCINS<br />

BVD F. MISTRAL<br />

1<br />

9<br />

PLACE<br />

GAMBETTA<br />

Vers MARSEILLE<br />

R. JANICOT<br />

P<br />

IMP. GRÉGOIRE


FOUNTAINS<br />

1<br />

Robert <strong>de</strong> Lamanon (1752-1787)<br />

Cours Gimon<br />

This fountain was erected in 1859 in honour of the naturalist and geologist, Robert <strong>de</strong> Lamanon. Topped by a<br />

<strong>de</strong>corative metal vase, it features sculptures of plantlife and on the si<strong>de</strong> where the water spouts is the face of a woman.<br />

The water is sourced from Les Aubes on the outskirts of the town.<br />

First restored in 1988, the lower part of the fountain was reworked in 2006 when the streets in the town centre were<br />

restored.<br />

Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne (1526-1576)<br />

Place <strong>de</strong> l'hôtel <strong>de</strong> ville<br />

This fountain was created by the Aix sculptor Marius Ramus in honour of Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne, the engineer famous for<br />

building an irrigation system in and around <strong>Salon</strong>. Inaugurated on 22nd October, 1854 on the occasion of a grand agricultural<br />

festival, it replaced an earlier fountain dating back to 1760. The names of the 22 municipalities that helped finance the work are<br />

inscribed on the fountain in recognition of their contribution. The fountain bears a statue of Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne, who towers<br />

above four scholars framing two texts written in Provencal and Latin. The water is sourced from Les Aubes. (see also pages 12-13).<br />

3<br />

Fountain of the Place <strong>de</strong> la Révolution<br />

Place <strong>de</strong> la Révolution<br />

The square acquired its name in 1889 when the proposed Place Centrale was refused. The fountain was built in 1903<br />

after local inhabitants requested nearby access to drinking water.<br />

The fountain comprises a basin out of which rises an obelisk bearing a palm leaf topped with a bust of the Republic's<br />

figurehead, Marianne. At the time, anti-clerical members of the public said that the church of St Michel, which stands<br />

on the edge of the square, was turning its back on the Republic to avoid looking at Marianne.<br />

Fountain and Washhouse<br />

Rue Trez-Castel<br />

After 30 years of waiting, the local resi<strong>de</strong>nts' requests for a source of drinking water were finally granted in 1882, when<br />

this fountain was erected. At that time, the lower part served as a drinking trough. The washhouse is the only public<br />

one of its kind still remaining in <strong>Salon</strong>.<br />

5<br />

Mossy Fountain<br />

Place Crousillat<br />

Place Crousillat used to be called Place <strong>de</strong>s Arbres, and enjoyed the advantages of a fountain as early as the 16th century. In 1765, the<br />

town <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to replace the existing fountain, commissioning Maurice Bernus for the task. He sculpted the present-day Gran<strong>de</strong><br />

Fontaine, which was installed in 1775. Now hid<strong>de</strong>n by a thick covering of moss, the fountain is topped by two bowls, the larger of<br />

which is <strong>de</strong>corated with four masks spouting water and framed by four lion heads. Commonly known as the Mossy Fountain<br />

because of its mossy coating, it is the very heart of the town and as such, has become synonymous with the name of <strong>Salon</strong>.<br />

EUROPEAN HERITAGE DAYS<br />

<strong>Salon</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Provence</strong> celebrates our European Heritage Days every third<br />

weekend in September by organising free entry to a number of places<br />

of interest, including the Town Hall, archives, museums and monuments.<br />

06<br />

LATE OPENINGS - MUSEUMS -<br />

Every third Saturday in May, the museums of <strong>Salon</strong> open at<br />

6pm for free evening visits.<br />

FURTHER INFORMATION AND RESERVATION DETAILS ARE<br />

AVAILABLE FROM THE TOURIST OFFICE<br />

4<br />

2


6<br />

Puits du Mouton Fountain<br />

Rue Kennedy<br />

There used to be a well dating back to 1704 where the fountain stands today. However, when the road was cobbled in<br />

1761, the well was transformed into a fountain for the benefit of the resi<strong>de</strong>nts. It was enlarged in 1895 and today the<br />

water pours from four lion-head masks.<br />

Louis Blanc Fountain<br />

Place Louis Blanc<br />

The square was used as a <strong>de</strong>pot for olive husks, with a mill nearby. The fountain is believed to date back to 1770. It is<br />

the same <strong>de</strong>sign as the Mossy Fountain with two tiered bowls, although these, too, are now covered by moss.<br />

8<br />

9<br />

Three Fountains<br />

Cours Carnot, Cours Victor Hugo & Cours Gimon<br />

Built in 2007, when the streets of the town centre were wi<strong>de</strong>ned, these three fountains are situated in front of the Arts<br />

and Tra<strong>de</strong>s Association near the Mossy Fountain, on the Cours Victor Hugo, and in front of the Town Hall. They<br />

symbolise the Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne Canal, which followed the line of the moat surrounding the ramparts, un<strong>de</strong>r what<br />

are today's streets.<br />

Multi-Jet Fountain<br />

Place du Général <strong>de</strong> Gaulle<br />

The square was built in 1878 when it was known as Place Thiers, after the Marseilles freedom fighter, Alphonse<br />

Thiers. The animal market took place here. In 1900, the town lined the square with plane trees, installing benches and<br />

a bandstand where people would gather to listen to music and dance. The multi-jet fountain replaced the bandstand<br />

in 1963.<br />

Portail Coucou Fountain<br />

Place Porte Coucou<br />

This small fountain stands against the wall of what used to be the St Joseph Sanctuary. Built in 1860, the sanctuary served as<br />

a girls' boarding school until 1905, when France became a secular state. It then became a boys' school.<br />

In 1942, it was also a "cultural centre" and the birthplace of the <strong>Salon</strong> resistance. However, when the Germans inva<strong>de</strong>d the<br />

region, <strong>Salon</strong> was occupied and the building requisitioned by German troops. After the war, the building resumed its role as<br />

a non-religious youth centre.<br />

Take a stroll around town during the Easter and Summer Holidays<br />

See <strong>Salon</strong>-<strong>de</strong>-<strong>Provence</strong> through different eyes! Discover its treasures, look behind the scenes, meet people who are passionate about<br />

what they do and admire their expertise… You'll receive the warmest of welcomes!<br />

FURTHER INFORMATION AND RESERVATION DETAILS ARE<br />

AVAILABLE FROM THE TOURIST OFFICE<br />

07<br />

7<br />

10


MONUMENTS<br />

1<br />

Empéri Castle<br />

Standing on the rocky Puech hilltop, Empéri Castle dominates the Crau Plain, and is one of the ol<strong>de</strong>st fortresses in<br />

<strong>Provence</strong>. This outstanding example of 13th-16th century military architecture served as the resi<strong>de</strong>nce for the<br />

archbishops of Arles un<strong>de</strong>r the suzerainty of the Emperors of the Romano-German Empire, to which it owes the<br />

name Empéri. In the 19th century, the castle was used as a barracks. The Empéri Museum today houses one of the<br />

finest public collections of French military uniforms, weapons and equipment in the world. (see also page 15).<br />

> Check for visiting times.<br />

Church of Saint-Michel<br />

Built at the start of the 13th century, the church of St Michel was subsequently modified, giving rise to its contrasting<br />

Romanesque exterior and Gothic interior. The tympanum above the main entrance <strong>de</strong>picts the Easter lamb above which<br />

Archangel St Michael can be seen laying low the forces of evil, in the form of a serpent. The church continued to un<strong>de</strong>rgo<br />

modifications, including the 15th century addition of a belfry. The church bell kept the time until the 17th century.<br />

> Check for visiting times.<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Clock Tower<br />

The clock tower, which was built in the 17th century where a medieval gate had previously stood, replaced the bell of<br />

St Michel's church for timekeeping. Facing town there is a sundial with the days of the week, while another si<strong>de</strong> shows<br />

the lunar calendar. The tower's exposure to the Mistral wind was a <strong>de</strong>termining factor in its location in or<strong>de</strong>r to<br />

optimise the distance over which the clock strikes could be heard.<br />

Collegiate Church of Saint-Laurent<br />

The Archbishop of Arles, Jean <strong>de</strong> Cardonne, commissioned the building of this Provencal Gothic-style church in<br />

1344. It gained its status as a collegiate church in 1499, but stood outsi<strong>de</strong> the town walls until the 16th century.<br />

Michel of Nostredame, the famous doctor and astrophile is buried here.<br />

> Check for visiting times.<br />

Bourg-Neuf Tower<br />

This is one of the last remaining ramparts dating back to the 12th century. It still bears the gunshot marks left by the<br />

League's soldiers. To the left of the door are marks ma<strong>de</strong> by the restraints of prisoners exposed to the mockery of the<br />

crowds. The tower also contains the figure of a black virgin whom women implored during epi<strong>de</strong>mics of the plague and<br />

when giving birth.<br />

6<br />

Town Hall<br />

Place <strong>de</strong> l'hôtel <strong>de</strong> ville<br />

The Town Hall was built in the Classical style in 1655 where the communal house (an earlier name for town hall) had<br />

previously stood. During construction, an opening was ma<strong>de</strong> in the rampart through to the unwalled part of the<br />

town. Two figures representing Temperance and Pru<strong>de</strong>nce frame the first-floor balcony.<br />

> Check for visiting times.<br />

08<br />

2<br />

5


7<br />

10<br />

House of Nostradamus<br />

Rue Nostradamus<br />

The house where Nostradamus lived from 1547 until his <strong>de</strong>ath in 1566, has been a museum about his life and works<br />

since 1992. It is here that he wrote his famous work Centuries, predicting as far into the future as 3797. (see also page 15).<br />

Chapel Door of the Capucine Convent<br />

Le Septier, rue Lafayette<br />

In 1586, six Capucine monks settled in <strong>Salon</strong> during an outbreak of the plague, bringing comfort and assistance to the<br />

afflicted. The convent was <strong>de</strong>stroyed during the revolution and the chapel used as a barn for storing wheat. The name<br />

Le Septier comes from a now obsolete word for a measure of volume.<br />

9<br />

Door of the Ursuline Convent<br />

Rue Lafayette<br />

In 1634, the municipality gave a plot of land to some Ursuline nuns from a convent in Arles. The nuns <strong>de</strong>dicated<br />

themselves to teaching the girls of <strong>Salon</strong>. However, like so many other convents during the Revolution, it was broken<br />

up and sold back to the municipality. Today, the Monoprix <strong>de</strong>partment store building is all that remains.<br />

Crousillat House<br />

Place Crousillat<br />

This was the home of the famous 19th century Provencal poet, Antoine Blaise Crousillat, of whom Fre<strong>de</strong>ric Mistral<br />

spoke so highly.<br />

The faça<strong>de</strong> of the building is <strong>de</strong>corated with sculpted ears of wheat framing a beehive, which was the title of one of<br />

Crousillat's collections of poems. (see also page 13).<br />

Tower of Galagaspe/Babylon<br />

Place Galagaspe<br />

The tower of Galagaspe/Babylon also dates back to the 12th century, like Bourg-Neuf. However, Galagaspe is a semicircular<br />

watchtower which served to <strong>de</strong>fend the approaches to its si<strong>de</strong> of the ramparts, whereas Bourg-Neuf is square<br />

and gave access to and from the fortified part of <strong>Salon</strong>.<br />

12<br />

Old Silk Factory<br />

Rue C. Pelletan - les Portes ouvertes -<br />

This plot of land formed part of a larger parcel where the 18th century silk factory once stood. Owned respectively by<br />

Seas and Villard silk merchants, the business prospered until the Revolution. The factory was converted into a silk<br />

mill in 1847, then broken up to become a house and inn and later a shop with soap drying tray.<br />

09<br />

8<br />

11


19th CENTURY HERITAGE<br />

Villas and Castles<br />

The economy expan<strong>de</strong>d rapidly following the Franco-Prussian war in 1870. The construction of the railway station allowed a<br />

profitable tra<strong>de</strong> in olive oil and soap to <strong>de</strong>velop, and <strong>Salon</strong> prospered. Wealthy merchants spent their money on building<br />

splendid houses, and new neighbourhoods sprung up along wi<strong>de</strong> avenues mainly to the south and west of the town.<br />

1<br />

Arts & Tra<strong>de</strong>s Association<br />

Rue <strong>de</strong>s fileuses <strong>de</strong> soie<br />

Foun<strong>de</strong>d in 1842, the Arts & Tra<strong>de</strong>s Association (Cercle <strong>de</strong>s Arts et Métiers) met at leading local merchants' houses<br />

before finally acquiring its own building. Even then, although the building itself was erected in 1886, it only became<br />

the property of the association in 1894.<br />

> Check for visiting times.<br />

Armand Theatre<br />

Boulevard Nostradamus<br />

Financed by Etienne Armand, a wealthy soap merchant with a passion for drama, the theatre was inaugurated in<br />

1883. It became the property of the municipality on Armand's <strong>de</strong>ath.<br />

Despite is rather sober exterior, the interior <strong>de</strong>coration is Italian in style.<br />

> Check for visiting times.<br />

3<br />

Roche Mansion<br />

Boulevard Nostradamus<br />

The Roche mansion was built in 1902 by a merchant called Pascal Boy, who sold the property in 1930 to an<br />

industrialist by the name of Edouard Roche. He acquired the adjacent factory and exten<strong>de</strong>d the house, which is now<br />

privately owned.<br />

> The house is privately owned.<br />

Louanes Chateau<br />

Parc <strong>de</strong> la Légion d'honneur<br />

Built in the mid-19th century, the original construction was a mas (traditional Provencal farmhouse). The owner sold<br />

the farmhouse to Auguste Gaillard in 1880, who exten<strong>de</strong>d and transformed it into the Louanes Chateau.<br />

In 1998, the municipality acquired the unten<strong>de</strong>d gar<strong>de</strong>n and turned it into the floral park, now known as the Parc <strong>de</strong><br />

la Légion d'Honneur.<br />

> The house is privately owned.<br />

5<br />

Ravoire Mansion<br />

Boulevard <strong>de</strong> la République<br />

Previously known as Villa La Colombe, the house was built in 1880 by a local industrialist, Pascal Anthime Ravoire.<br />

At the front, there was a large courtyard and an extensive gar<strong>de</strong>n, which subsequently gave way to the annexe of a<br />

bank.<br />

> The house is privately owned.<br />

10<br />

2<br />

4


STATUES<br />

1<br />

3<br />

4<br />

6<br />

Monument to the Dead<br />

Place Gambetta<br />

Formerly known as Place <strong>de</strong> la Croix, the square was renamed Place Gambetta in 1883. The municipality <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to<br />

erect a monument here, in the form of a fountain. Veterans of the Franco-Prussian war gifted a commemorative<br />

bronze sculpture to the town, which was placed on top of the fountain and inaugurated on 28th June, 1903, by<br />

Camille Pelletan.<br />

Bust of Antoine Blaise Crousillat (1814-1899)<br />

Place Crousillat<br />

Crousillat was a contemplative poet who loved his town. His bronze bust was installed in the square in 1914, and<br />

bears the inscription Farigoule (thyme). The <strong>de</strong>coration on the pe<strong>de</strong>stal inclu<strong>de</strong>s the town's coat of arms, olive<br />

branches and two extracts from his works la Bresco (the Beehive) and l'Eissame (the Swarm).<br />

Camille Pelletan (1846-1915)<br />

Place <strong>de</strong> la Ferrage<br />

A statue in honour of Camille Pelletan, Member of Parliament and Bouches du Rhone senator, was erected in 1922<br />

when a committee commissioned Auguste Carli for the work. The statue was sculpted in Cassis stone. It initially<br />

stood in Place Eugène Pelletan, and was inaugurated by Edouard Herriot on 2nd September, 1923.<br />

In 1964, the Radical Party (of which Pelletan had been a prominent member) <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d the statue was not in its<br />

rightful place and requested it be moved. It was subsequently transferred to the Place <strong>de</strong> la Ferrage.<br />

Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne (1526-1576)<br />

Place <strong>de</strong> l'Hôtel <strong>de</strong> ville<br />

Having brought water to the town and region, Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne was an un<strong>de</strong>rstandably popular figure. From the<br />

start of the 19th century, the public wanted to commemorate his life in some way. In 1817, the local council expressed<br />

a wish to erect a monument in his honour in a public square to be planted with trees. The council voted for the<br />

monument on 27th October, 1850 and the fountain, which stands in front of the Town Hall, was inaugurated in<br />

1854. (see also page 13).<br />

Nostradamus (1503-1566)<br />

Place du Général <strong>de</strong> Gaulle<br />

Joseph Ré, a stu<strong>de</strong>nt of sculpture and native of <strong>Salon</strong>, offered this statue to the town in 1867. At the start of the<br />

century it topped a fountain which is no longer there. Nostradamus was buried at the convent that was situated in the<br />

nearby rue <strong>de</strong>s Cor<strong>de</strong>liers at that time. (see also page 13).<br />

Nostradamus (1503-1566)<br />

Place <strong>de</strong>s Anciennes Halles<br />

This bronze <strong>de</strong>picts Nostradamus holding different symbols. Sculpted by François Bouché, it was first installed at the<br />

Arceau crossroads in 1966, where it was knocked over by a truck three years later. The municipality commissioned<br />

another statue, which today stands on Avenue Guynemer. However, the original was restored in 1999 and is to be<br />

found near the house where Nostradamus lived. (see also page 13).<br />

12<br />

2<br />

5


FAMOUS FIGURES IN THE CITY HALL<br />

The registry office in the City Hall previously served as a boardroom. The beautiful, French-style ceiling and magnificent frescos were<br />

painted by Maurice Bernus in 1784. It is registered as an historical monument.<br />

> Check for visiting times.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

4<br />

6<br />

Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne (1526-1576)<br />

The famous hydraulics engineer, Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne, diverted water from the Durance River to the <strong>Salon</strong> plain and<br />

used it to power the town’s mills. He brought water to the town for the first time in 1559. This bust complements the<br />

fountain named after him.<br />

> You can also see a waxwork mo<strong>de</strong>l of Adam <strong>de</strong> Craponne at the Grévin Museum of <strong>Provence</strong>. (see also page 12).<br />

Michel <strong>de</strong> Nostredame (1503-1566)<br />

Nostradamus was born in Saint-Rémy-<strong>de</strong>-<br />

<strong>Provence</strong>, his name means “We give what is<br />

ours”. He settled in <strong>Salon</strong> when he was 44 and<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> his home there until his <strong>de</strong>ath in 1566.<br />

He was first and foremost a doctor who<br />

studied each disease and part of the body<br />

according to the position of the stars and<br />

planets. His study of astrology led him to write<br />

his most famous work, Centuries, which was<br />

published in 1555. (see also page 12 et 15).<br />

Robert <strong>de</strong> Lamanon (1752-1787)<br />

Auguste and Robert <strong>de</strong> Lamanon cast asi<strong>de</strong> the<br />

military and ecclesiastical career paths their<br />

father had planned for them in favour of<br />

exploring Europe in search of plants and<br />

minerals. Although he had been elected First<br />

Consul of <strong>Salon</strong> in 1785, Robert acted on a call<br />

from Condorcet to join La Pérouse’s expedition<br />

to the South Seas. He never returned.<br />

Louis De Pontis d’Hurtis (1705- 1745)<br />

Louis <strong>de</strong> Pontis d'Hurtis was a native of <strong>Salon</strong> and a naval officer, a lieutenant and knight of King Saint Louis. He<br />

wrote a thesis on the capstan, which was inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the fifth volume of prizes awar<strong>de</strong>d by the Aca<strong>de</strong>my of Sciences.<br />

He died in Martinique aged 39. His portrait hangs in the registry office of the Town Hall.<br />

13<br />

The Bailiff of Suffren (1726-1788)<br />

Pierre André <strong>de</strong> Saint-Tropez was born in Saint<br />

Cannat in 1726. Better known as the Bailiff of<br />

Suffren, he grew up on the Richebois Estate in<br />

<strong>Salon</strong>. He was the most famous French naval<br />

officer of the 18th century, making a name for<br />

himself against the English Navy in the conquest<br />

of the Indies. He enjoyed a distinguished career,<br />

first as Vice-Admiral and then as Ambassador of<br />

the Or<strong>de</strong>r of Malta to the King of France.<br />

> You can see his waxwork mo<strong>de</strong>l at the Grévin Museum of<br />

<strong>Provence</strong>.<br />

César <strong>de</strong> Nostredame (1553-1631)<br />

César was the el<strong>de</strong>st son of Nostradamus.<br />

Born in <strong>Salon</strong>, he married Adam <strong>de</strong><br />

Craponne’s great niece and became First<br />

Consul of <strong>Salon</strong> between 1598 and 1614.<br />

He never had any children, and died in<br />

1631.<br />

… Also in the Portraits Room, you can see <strong>de</strong>pictions of the geneologist Pierre d’Hozier (1592-1660), Jean <strong>de</strong> suffren<br />

(1571-1641), et Jean Baptiste <strong>de</strong>s Galois <strong>de</strong> Latour (1715-1802) who was the first presi<strong>de</strong>nt of the <strong>Provence</strong><br />

Parliament.<br />

3<br />

5


OTHER SIGHTS<br />

1<br />

Jean XXIII Square<br />

Square Jean XXIII was the local cemetery until the Revolution, when the mayor had it transferred to Saint-Roch. A<br />

monument featuring the Virgin Mary surroun<strong>de</strong>d by Moses, Ezekiel, Isaiah and David was erected in the centre of the<br />

square in 1867.<br />

War Memorial - The Sublime Awakening by Eugene Piron<br />

Cimetière Saint-Roch - Le sublime Réveil -<br />

This memorial to those who fell in the First World War of 1914-1918 was sculpted from a solid piece of stone by<br />

Eugene Piron in 1923. It represents an opening that seems to lead to a burial vault, with a bugle at its entrance<br />

sounding "the sublime awakening".<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Place du Général <strong>de</strong> Gaulle<br />

Ex. Place Thiers<br />

The square was previously known as Place Thiers. The animal market that used to be held here was transferred to the<br />

Place <strong>de</strong> la Liberté, which is now Place Morgan. In 1883, rue <strong>de</strong> la Jeu <strong>de</strong> Paume was built, linking Place Thiers to the<br />

town centre. (See also Multi-Jet Fountain, in the Fountains section above.)<br />

6<br />

Mock Renaissance Window<br />

35, rue Moulin d'Isnard<br />

This house was the property of the <strong>de</strong> Lamanon family, of which the famous 19th century naturalist and botanist,<br />

Robert <strong>de</strong> Lamanon, was a member. The mock Renaissance porch and window, which were later additions, were<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong>d on the additional list of historical monuments on 30th October, 1974.<br />

Bandstand<br />

Place <strong>de</strong>s Martyrs<br />

In 1993, this new bandstand was installed in the Place <strong>de</strong>s Martyrs. One had been previously stood in Place du<br />

Général <strong>de</strong> Gaulle. During the summer it’s a pleasant place with music Bands, concerts, danse shows…<br />

Aeroplane Wing<br />

Place du Général <strong>de</strong> Gaulle<br />

Inaugurated on 14th June, 1987, Alain Joriot's sculpture marked the 50th anniversary of <strong>Salon</strong>'s Air Force Pilot<br />

Training School.<br />

The work captures the essence of an aeroplane, with its wing and engine. The baby birds in their nest represent the not<br />

yet fully-fledged pilots, known as chicks in the French Air Force!<br />

14<br />

2<br />

5


7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Why not visit some superb<br />

examples of bories (Provencal<br />

dry stone shelters used by<br />

shepherds) in the hills of the<br />

Massif du Tallagard!<br />

Further information and a<br />

ramblers' gui<strong>de</strong> are available<br />

from the Tourist Office<br />

Nostradamus Fresco<br />

Montée André Viallat<br />

This fresco was inspired by an engraving by Christian Dietrich (1712 - 1774), and painted by the Miami Workshop in<br />

1985.<br />

Patrouille <strong>de</strong> France Roundabout<br />

South-East Si<strong>de</strong> of <strong>Salon</strong><br />

The centrepiece of the roundabout is a 1956 Fouga Magister plane previously used for training pilots. To lighten the<br />

originally three-ton plane, its engine, controls, flight board, landing gear and other equipment were removed, reducing<br />

its weight by half. It was then placed on a four-ton stand with concrete foundations four metres <strong>de</strong>ep.<br />

The roundabout is named after France's national aerobatics team. Inaugurated on 1st April, 1998, it symbolises the<br />

close ties between the town and the Airforce Pilot Training School.<br />

Jean Moulin (1899-1943) Memorial<br />

Route Nationale 538<br />

This stunning statue is the work of sculptor Pierre Courbier. Standing on the 538 trunk road towards Lamanon, it is<br />

probably the <strong>de</strong>partment's most impressive memorial <strong>de</strong>dicated to the Resistance lea<strong>de</strong>r, Jean Moulin. The statue was<br />

placed roughly where Jean Moulin is thought to have parachuted in after flying back from England on 1st January,<br />

1942. Having met General <strong>de</strong> Gaulle there, he returned to France with the intention of uniting the three main<br />

branches of the French resistance.<br />

Nostradamus Statue<br />

Avenue Guynemer<br />

This aluminium bronze statue of Nostradamus symbolises the three elements that were most important to him: fire,<br />

air, and earth. The statue stands nine metres high and weighs three tons. Inaugurated on 13th October, 1979, it was<br />

taken down on 16th December 1986 because it was close to collapsing. Once three cubic metres of cement had been<br />

poured insi<strong>de</strong> it to strengthen the statue, it was returned to its original place, on 17th May, 1988.<br />

Museums<br />

Free with your<br />

Empéri Museum, Théodore Jourdan Room<br />

Château <strong>de</strong> l'Empéri, montée du Puech<br />

Tel. 04 90 44 72 80 / 04 90 56 22 36<br />

- October 1st to April 15<br />

> Opening times: Tuesday to Sunday, from 1.30pm to 6pm<br />

Closed on Mondays and some holidays.<br />

- April 16th to September 30th<br />

> Opening times: Tuesday to Sunday, from 9.30am to midday,<br />

and from 2pm to 6pm. Closed on Mondays and some holidays.<br />

15<br />

House of Nostradamus<br />

Rue Nostradamus<br />

Tel. 04 90 56 64 31<br />

> Opening times: Mon - Fri 9am - 12 noon and 2pm - 6pm.<br />

Weekends: 2pm - 6pm.<br />

Grévin Waxworks Museum of <strong>Provence</strong><br />

Place <strong>de</strong>s Centuries<br />

Tel. 04 90 56 36 30<br />

> Opening times: Mon - Fri 9am - 12 noon & 2pm - 6pm.<br />

Weekends: 2pm - 6pm.<br />

Marseilles Soap Museum<br />

Savonnerie Marius Fabre, avenue Paul Bourret<br />

Tel. 04 90 53 24 77<br />

> Opening times: Mon - Fri 8.30am - 12 noon & 2pm - 5.30pm.<br />

A brochure with further information on <strong>Salon</strong>'s museums is available from the Tourist Office.


PARIS<br />

Bouches-du-Rhône<br />

Vers Montpellier<br />

© copyright CDT13<br />

ed with <strong>Salon</strong>-<strong>de</strong>-<strong>Provence</strong><br />

RO<br />

o.es<br />

HUNTINGDON<br />

www.huntsdc.gov.uk<br />

GUBBIO<br />

WERTHEIM<br />

www.tourist-wertheim.<strong>de</strong><br />

SALON DE PROVENCE<br />

www.paesaggi.umbria2000.it/?territorio=7<br />

www.comune.gubbio.pg.it<br />

Avignon<br />

SZENTENDRE<br />

www.szentendre.hu<br />

TELIU<br />

www.primariateliu.ro<br />

56, cours Gimon - B.P. 70167<br />

13664 SALON DE PROVENCE CEDEX - France<br />

+33 (0)4 90 56 27 60 / Fax : +33 (0)4 90 56 77 0<br />

accueil@visitsalon<strong>de</strong>provence.com<br />

June -- August<br />

Mondays to Saturdays from 9.00am - 1pm and 3pm - 7.15 pm,<br />

Sundays 10am - 12.30pm - 3pm-5pm<br />

March -- May, September & October<br />

Mondays to Saturdays from 9.30am - 12.30pm and 2pm - 6pm<br />

November -- February<br />

Mondays to Saturdays from 9.30am - 12.15pm and 2pm - 5pm<br />

O<br />

SO<br />

NO<br />

N<br />

S<br />

NE<br />

SE<br />

E

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