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Evaluating ICT for Education in Africa - Royal Holloway, University of ...

Evaluating ICT for Education in Africa - Royal Holloway, University of ...

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Table <strong>of</strong> contentsAbstract ......................................................................................... 3Table <strong>of</strong> contents ........................................................................... 5List <strong>of</strong> figures ............................................................................... 13List <strong>of</strong> photos ............................................................................... 14List <strong>of</strong> appendices ......................................................................... 15Abbreviations .............................................................................. 16Acknowledgements ..................................................................... 181. Introduction............................................................................. 202. Theoretical context .................................................................. 242.1 Overview .................................................................................................. 242.2 Substance, rationale and approach to education ....................................252.2.1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 252.2.2 Substance <strong>of</strong> education .........................................................................252.2.3 Rationale <strong>for</strong> education ..................................................................... 272.2.4 Approaches to the practice <strong>of</strong> education <strong>in</strong> development ............... 292.3 Historical and current perceptions <strong>of</strong> technology .................................. 322.3.1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 322.3.2 Impact <strong>of</strong> technology ........................................................................ 322.3.3 Philosophies <strong>of</strong> technology .............................................................. 332.3.4 Practical implications........................................................................352.3.5 A note <strong>of</strong> caution ............................................................................... 372.4 Foundations and priorities <strong>in</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation .................... 392.4.1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 392.4.2 Quantification <strong>of</strong> society .................................................................. 392.4.3 Implications <strong>for</strong> development ........................................................... 412.4.4 Focus on efficiency ........................................................................... 422.4.5 The place <strong>of</strong> critical realism ............................................................. 445

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