A Collection of Curricula for the STARLAB Greek Mythology Cylinder

Pisces Australis, the Southern FishThis constellation contains one first magnitude star called Fomalhaut, which means“mouth of the fish.” This bright star marks the mouth of the Southern Fish which isopened wide to catch the torrent of water pouring down from the upturned urn ofAquarius, the Water Carrier, located above Pisces Australis.Sagitta, the ArrowLegend tells us that Jupiter punished Prometheus, who twice stole the gift of fire fromMount Olympus, by chaining him to a rock high in the Caucasasus Mountains. Everyday he sent a vulture to eat at the liver of the chained victim. Each night the livergrew again so the dreadful torture never ceased. Finally, Prometheus was rescuedfrom his agony by Hercules, who killed the vulture with his bow and arrow andfreed Prometheus from his chains. According to myth, Sagitta is that arrow shot fromHercules bow.Sagittarius, the ArcherLong ago a strange race of creatures, the Centaurs, half man and half horse, lived onMount Pelion in Greece. They had the power and speed of a horse with the brains ofa man. They were savage creatures, known for their evil ways.One Centaur, Chiron, became known for his goodness and wisdom. He became afamous teacher to whom kings sent their sons to be educated. Chiron was immortal,but due to a painful wound, he begged Jupiter to allow him to die rather than to livein agony. Jupiter granted his request.Before Chiron died, he designed all the constellations to aid the navigators. He designedSagittarius to honor himself since he was known as a great archer.Scorpius, the ScorpionJuno, wife of Jupiter, grew tired of hearing Orion boast that no animal could everharm him. She decided that she would show him how vain he was by having himkilled in a most humiliating way . . . from the sting of a tiny, insignificant animal, thescorpion.The scorpion lay in ambush close to a trail that Orion liked to use on his daily huntingtrips, stung him in the heel and caused his death. When Diana, the goddess of themoon, learned of her lover’s death, she begged Jupiter to place him as a constellationin the heavens. Juno demanded that Jupiter must also honor the Scorpion in thesame way, so he placed them far apart in the sky — Orion in the winter sky and theScorpion in the summer sky.Cylinder Guides• Greek Mythology D-12 •