Magnum DS Trip Unit IL520.pdf - of downloads

Page 6I.L. 70C1037H021.4 WiringThe internal components of the breaker, and how they arewired out to the breaker secondary contacts, are shown inthe breaker master connection diagram provided asAppendix C.1.5 Plexiglass CoverA clear, tamper-proof, plexiglass door sits on the breakercover. This door allows the settings to be viewed but notchanged, except by authorized personnel. The plexiglasscover meets applicable tamper-proof requirements. Thecover is held in place by two cover screws. Security isinsured by the insertion of a standard meter seal throughthe holes in both of the cover retention screws. Theplexiglass cover has an access hole for the Step buttonon the 520M and 520Mi units.1.6 Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module (520M Models only)The Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module (see Figure 1.4)is an optional accessory for the Digitrip 520M and 520Mimodels. The module can be installed beneath the metalmounting plate of the trip unit in the Magnum CircuitBreaker. The module covers the following input voltageratings: 120 VAC (7802C83G01), 230 VAC(7802C83G02), and 24/48 VDC (7802C82G01).1.6.1 Auxiliary PowerWhen the module is wired as shown in Figure 1.5, it willprovide an auxiliary power supply so that the 520M/520Miliquid crystal display (LCD) will be functional even whenthe circuit breaker has no load. A Digitrip 520M unitwithout auxiliary power will not display data until loadcurrent reaches approximately 25% 1 phase or 10%3 phase of the (In) rating.1.6.2 Ground AlarmA second function of the module is to provide either aground trip or ground alarm only output contact via therelay supplied in the module. On Digitrip 520M modelswith ground fault protection, an LED on the front of theunit also provides an indication of ground fault trip.1.6.2.1 Ground Fault TripWhen the Ground Alarm/Power Supply module is usedwith the MLSIG model, this unit will provide ground faulttrip contacts when the circuit breaker trips on a groundfault. You must then push the Reset button on the Digitripin order to reset the contacts (see Figure 1.5, Note 3).Figure 1.4 Optional Ground Alarm/Power Supply Modulefor 520M Trip Unit1.6.2.2 Ground Fault AlarmA ground fault alarm alerts a user to a ground faultcondition without tripping the circuit breaker. A red AlarmOnly LED on the front of the trip unit will indicate thepresence of a ground fault condition that exceeds theprogrammed setting.The ground fault alarm relay is energized when theground current continuously exceeds the ground faultpickup setting for a time in excess of a 0.1 second delay.The alarm relay will reset automatically if the groundcurrent is less than the ground fault pickup (see Figure1.5, Note 4).Effective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 92.3.1 GeneralWhen the Digitrip 520 family includes ground fault protectionfeatures, the distribution system characteristics (forexample, system grounding, number of sources, numberand location of ground points, and the like) must beconsidered along with the manner and location in whichthe circuit breaker is applied to the system. These elementsare discussed in Sections 2.3.3 through 2.3.6.The Digitrip 520 family uses three modes of sensing todetect ground fault currents: residual, source ground, andzero sequence (see Table 2.1). Magnum Circuit Breakerscan accommodate all three types, except for 4-polebreakers. The breaker secondary contact inputs B-6, B-7are used to configure the breaker cell positions for thethree schemes. No jumper from B-6 to B-7 programs theunit for a residual ground fault scheme, while a jumperfrom B-6 to B-7 programs the trip unit for either a sourceground or zero sequence configuration. If present, thisjumper resides on the stationary side of the switchgearassembly. In all three schemes, the proper current sensorinput is required on the external sensor input terminalsB-4, B-5 of the breaker secondary contacts.Table 2.1 Digitrip Sensing ModesGround (Earth)FaultSensing MethodBreakerSecondaryContacts Req’dApplicableBreakersFigureReferenceDigitrip GFSensingElementUsedResidual No Jumper 3 or 4 pole 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.9 element R5Source Ground Jumper B6 to B7 3 pole only 2.7 element R4Zero Sequence Jumper B6 to B7 3 pole only 2.8 element R4Note: This information applies to Trip Units with Ground2.3.2 Residual SensingResidual Sensing is the standard mode of ground faultsensing in Magnum Circuit Breakers. This mode utilizesone current sensor on each phase conductor and one onthe neutral for a 4-wire system (shown in Figures 2.2and 2.3). If the system neutral is grounded, but no phaseto neutral loads are used, the Digitrip 520 family of unitsincludes all of the components necessary for ground faultprotection. This mode of sensing vectorially sums theoutputs of the three or four individual current sensors. Forseparately-mounted neutrals, as long as the vectorial sumis zero, then no ground fault exists. The neutral sensormust have characteristics and a ratio which are identicalto the three internally-mounted phase current sensors.Available types of neutral sensors are shown in Figure2.4. Residual ground fault sensing features areadaptable to main and feeder breaker applications.Available ground fault pick-up settings employing ResidualSensing are given in Table 2.2. Figure 2.5 shows a4-pole breaker with Residual Ground Fault Sensing.CAUTIONIF THE SENSOR CONNECTIONS ARE INCORRECT, ANUISANCE TRIP MAY OCCUR. ALWAYS OBSERVETHE POLARITY MARKINGS ON THE INSTALLATIONDRAWINGS. TO INSURE CORRECT GROUND FAULTEQUIPMENT PERFORMANCE, CONDUCT FIELDTESTS TO COMPLY WITH NEC REQUIREMENTSUNDER ARTICLE 230-95(C).2.3.3 Source Ground SensingDepending upon the installation requirements, alternateground fault sensing schemes may be dictated (seeFigures 2.6 and 2.7). The ground return method is usuallyapplied when ground fault protection is desired only on themain circuit breaker in a simple radial system. Thismethod is also applicable to double-ended systems wherea mid-point grounding electrode is employed. For thismode of sensing, a single current sensor mounted on theequipment-bonding jumper directly measures the totalground current flowing in the grounding electrodeconductor and all other equipment-grounding conductors.The settings shown in Table 2.1 will apply when theneutral sensor is not the same as the frame rating in aground return sensing scheme.2.3.4 Zero Sequence SensingZero Sequence Sensing, also referred to as vectorialsummation (see Figure 2.8), is applicable to mains,feeders, and special schemes involving zone protection.Zero Sequence current transformers (4 ½"x13½"[114 mm x 342 mm] rectangular inside dimensions) areavailable with 100:1 and 1000:1 ratios.2.3.5 Multiple Source/Multiple GroundA Multiple Source/Multiple Ground scheme is shown inFigure 2.9. In this figure, a ground fault is shown whichhas two possible return paths, via the neutral, back to itssource. The three neutral sensors are interconnected tosense and detect both ground fault and neutral currents.Call Cutler-Hammer for more details on this scheme.2.3.6 Ground Fault SettingsThe adjustment of the ground fault functional settings(FLAT response or I 2 t) is discussed in Section 4.8. Theeffect of these settings is illustrated in the ground faulttime-current curve referenced in Section 9. Applicableresidual ground fault pick-up settings and current valuesare given in Table 2.2 as well as in the ground time-currentcurve.Effective 8/13/99

Page 10I.L. 70C1037H02Table 2.2 Ground (Earth) Fault Current SettingsGround Fault Current Settings(Amperes) 1InstalledSensor/Rating Plug(Amperes) In .25 .30 .35 .40 .50 .60 .75 1.0200 50 60 70 80 100 120 150 200250 63 75 88 100 125 150 188 250300 75 90 105 120 150 180 225 300400 100 120 140 160 200 240 300 400600 150 180 210 240 300 360 450 600630 158 189 221 252 315 378 473 630800 200 240 280 320 400 480 600 8001000 250 300 350 400 500 600 750 10001200 300 360 420 480 600 720 900 12001250 312 375 438 500 625 750 938 12501600 400 480 560 640 800 960 1200 1600 22000 500 600 700 800 1000 1200 1500 2 2000 22500 625 750 875 1000 1250 1500 1875 25003000 750 900 1050 1200 1500 2 1800 2 2250 2 3000 23200 800 960 1120 1200 1600 2 1920 2 2400 2 3200 24000 3 1000 1200 1400 2 1600 2 2000 2 2400 2 3000 2 4000 25000 3 1250 2 1500 2 1750 2 2000 2 2500 2 3000 2 3750 2 5000 26300 3 1575 1890 2205 2520 3150 3780 4725 63001. Tolerance on settings are ±10% of values shown.2. On Models 520 LSIG and 520M LSIG, the shaded values are set to a maximumtrip value of 1200 amperes for NEC.3. See Section 2.5.2.4 Current Sensors (Magnum Frames less than or equal to3200A)The three (3-pole) or four (4-pole) primary current sensorsare installed internally in the circuit breaker on the lowerconductors of the breaker. The current sensor ratingdefines the breaker rating (In). For example, 2000A:1Asensors are used on a 2000A rated breaker. There arefour auxiliary current transformers with a ratio of 10:1which further step down the rated current to 100 milliamperes,which is equivalent to 100% (In) to the Digitrip.The primary current sensors produce an output proportionalto the load current and furnish the Digitrip DT20family with the information and energy required to trip thecircuit breaker when functional protection settings areexceeded.If a set of current sensors with a different ratio are installedin the field, the rating plug must also be changed.The associated rating plug must match the current sensorrating specified on the plug label. The current sensorrating can be viewed through openings in the back of thebreaker.2.5 Current Sensors (Magnum Frames greater than 3200A)The six (3-pole) or eight (4-pole) current sensors installedin the circuit breaker are located on the lower conductors.The poles are paralleled and the corresponding currentsensors are also paralleled (see Figure 2.3). For example,a 4000A breaker phase rating has two 2000:1current sensors wired in parallel, which provides anoverall ratio of 4000:2. The auxiliary current transformershave a ratio of 20:1 for this size breaker which furthersteps down the rated current to 100 milliamperes and isequivalent to 100% (In) to the Digitrip.3.0 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION3.1 GeneralThe Digitrip DT20 family of trip units is designed forindustrial circuit breaker environments where the ambienttemperatures can range from –20° C to +85° C but rarelyexceed 70° to 75° C. If, however, temperatures in theneighborhood of the trip unit exceed this range, the tripunit performance may be degraded. In order to insure thatthe tripping function is not compromised due to an overtemperaturecondition, the Digitrip 520 family microcomputerchip has a built-in over-temperature protectionfeature, factory set to trip the breaker if the chip temperatureis excessive. On the 520 family, if over-temperatureis the reason for the trip the red Long Delay Time LED willflash.The Digitrip uses the Cutler-Hammer custom-designedSµRE+chip, an integrated circuit that includes amicrocomputer to perform its numeric and logic functions.The principles of operation of the trip unit are shown inFigure 3.1.In the Digitrip DT20 family of trip units, all sensing andtripping power required to operate the protection functionis derived from the current sensors in the circuit breaker.The secondary currents from these sensors provide thecorrect input information for the protection functions, aswell as tripping power, whenever the circuit breaker iscarrying current. These current signals develop analogvoltages across the current viewing resistors. The resultinganalog voltages are digitized by the SµRE+chip.The microcomputer continually digitizes these signals.This data is used to calculate true RMS current values,which are then continually compared with the protectionfunction settings and other operating data stored in theEffective 8/13/99

Page 12I.L. 70C1037H02Figure 2.4 Digitrip Neutral Sensor TypesSourceL BL CBlack1L AK1-6TripActuator+-10:1K1-2K1-3K1-9Digitrip 520with GFL NR 5R/11K1-8K1-7B-72B-61K1-5K1-4K2-91R/110:1 AUX. CTK2-8LoadNotes:1 In this scheme, all breaker secondary currents (at the 100 mA level) are summed together at the PCboard donut transformer to sense ground fault via element R 5.23Do not jumper on secondary contacts B-6, B-7. This will defeat all ground fault protection inapplication for 4 pole breaker.Ground fault style trip unit is installed.Figure 2.5 4-Pole–3200A Frame Using Residual Ground Fault (Earth-Fault) SensingEffective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 13Figure 2.6 Source Ground Fault Sensing Scheme for 3200A FrameTwo standard IA secondary sensors with primary in series andsecondaries in parallel may be used.Figure 2.7 Source Ground Fault Sensing Scheme for 4000A FrameEffective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 15memory. The embedded software then determineswhether to initiate protection functions, including trippingthe breaker through the Trip Actuator.3.2 Trip and Operation IndicatorsThe LEDs on the face of the trip unit, shown in Figures1.1 and 3.3 to 3.9, flash red to indicate the reason forany automatic trip operation. Each LED is strategicallylocated in the related segment of the time-current curvedepicted on the face of the trip unit. The reason for thetrip is identified by the segment of the time-current curvewhere the LED is illuminated. Following an automatic tripoperation, the backup battery continues to supply powerto the LEDs as shown in Figure 3.1. The LED pulsecircuit, shown in Figure 3.1, is provided to reduce batteryburden and will supply a quick flash of the trip LEDapproximately every 4 seconds. It is therefore importantto view the unit for at least 5 seconds to detect a flashingcause of trip indicator.Following a trip operation, push the Reset\Battery Testbutton, shown in Figure 1.1, to turn off the LEDs.A green LED, shown in Figure 1.1, indicates the operationalstatus of the trip unit. Once the load current throughthe circuit breaker exceeds approximately 10 percent (3phase power) of the current sensor rating, the green LEDwill flash on and off once each second to indicate that thetrip unit is energized and operating properly.NOTE: A steady green status LED typically indicates thata low level of load current, on the order of 5% of full load,exists.3.3 Making Current ReleaseAll Digitrip DT20 Trip Units have a Making CurrentRelease function. This safety feature prevents the circuitbreaker from being closed and latched-in on a faultedcircuit. The nonadjustable release is preset at to a peakcurrent of 25 x In which correlates to approximately 11 xIn(rms) with maximum asymmetry.The Making Current Release is enabled only for the firsttwo cycles following an initial circuit breaker closingoperation. The Making Current Release will trip the circuitbreaker instantaneously and flash the Instantaneous LED.3.4 Zone Interlocking (520 family only)CAUTIONIF ZONE INTERLOCKING IS NOT TO BE USED (I.E.,ONLY STANDARD TIME-DELAY COORDINATION ISINTENDED), THE ZONE INTERLOCKING TERMINALSMUST BE CONNECTED BY A JUMPER FROM TERMI-NAL B8 TO B9 OF THE BREAKER SECONDARYTERMINALS SO THAT THE TIME-DELAY SETTINGSWILL PROVIDE THE INTENDED COORDINATION.Zone Selective Interlocking (or Zone Interlocking) isavailable for the Digitrip 520 family on the Short Delay andGround Fault protection functions (see Figure 3.1). Thezone interlocking signal is wired via a single set of wireslabeled Zone In (Zin) and Zone Out (Zout) along with aZone Common wire. The Zone Selective Interlockingfunction on the Digitrip 520 family has combined the logicinterlocking of Short Delay and Ground Fault. A zone outsignal is sent whenever the ground fault pick-up isexceeded or when the short delay value of 2 x (Ir) isexceeded. Zone Selective Interlocking provides thefastest possible tripping for faults within the zone ofprotection of the breaker and yet also provides positivecoordination among all breakers in the system (mains,ties, feeders, and downstream breakers) to limit a poweroutage to only the affected parts of the system. WhenZone Interlocking is employed, a fault within the zone ofprotection of the breaker will cause the Digitrip 520 familyof units to:• Trip the affected breaker immediately and, at the sametime,• Send a signal to upstream Digitrip units to restrain fromtripping immediately. The restraining signal causes theupstream breakers to follow their set coordinationtimes, so that the service is only minimally disruptedwhile the fault is cleared in the shortest time possible.For an example of how Zone Selective Interlocking maybe used, see Appendix A of this Instructional Leaflet.Effective 8/13/99

Effective 8/13/99Figure 3.1 Digitrip DT20 Block Diagram with Breaker Interface(Line/Upper)N A B CCurrent Sensors(See Section 8)(Load/Lower)AUX CTsGround Alarm/Power Supply(Optional for 520M)ResidualGroundDetectionTypical Phase orGround SensingResistorBridgeCircuitsInternalPowerSupplyStatus LED(See Section 3.2)Making CurrentRelease Circuitry(See Section 3.3)Rating Plug(See Section 7)TMS µ RE+ChipIntegratedCircuitCustomDesignedInput SettingTripActuator4 bitLatchChipTATripFETBattery+ 3VLEDPulseCircuitDisplay for 520MZone InterlockCircuitry(See Section 2.3) (See Section 3.4)(See Section 4)Trip LED(See Section 1.2)ZOutZInPage 16 I.L. 70C1037H02

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 17Figure 3.2 Digitrip 220 LIFigure 3.3 Digitrip 520 LSIFigure 3.4 Digitrip 520 LSIGFigure 3.5 Digitrip 520i WLSIGEffective 8/13/99

Page 18I.L. 70C1037H02Figure 3.6 Digitrip 520M MLSIFigure 3.7 Digitrip 520M MLSIAFigure 3.8 Digitrip 520M MLSIGFigure 3.9 Digitrip 520Mi MWLSIGEffective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 194.0 PROTECTION SETTINGS4.1 GeneralBefore placing any circuit breaker in operation, set eachtrip unit protection setting to the values specified by theengineer responsible for the installation. The number ofsettings that must be made is determined by the type ofprotection supplied by each unit, as illustrated in Figures3.2 through 3.9. Each setting is made by turning a rotaryswitch, using a small screwdriver. The selected setting foreach adjustment appears on the trip unit label.4.3 Long Delay Time SettingThere are 8 available Long Delay Time Settings, asillustrated in Figure 4.2, ranging from 2 to 24 seconds.These settings are the total clearing times when thecurrent value equals 6 times (Ir).The installed rating plug must match the current sensorswhich establish the maximum continuous current rating ofthe circuit breaker (In). Instantaneous and ground currentsettings are defined in multiples of (In).To illustrate the effect of each protection curve setting,simulated time-current curves are pictured on the face ofthe trip unit. Each rotary switch is located nearest theportion of the simulated time-current curve that it controls.Should an automatic trip occur (as a result of the currentexceeding the pre-selected value), the LED in the appropriatesegment of the simulated time-current curve willlight red, indicating the reason for the trip.The available settings, along with the effects of changingthe settings, are given in Figures 4.1 through 4.8. Samplesettings are represented in boxes ( 2 ).4.2 Long Delay Current SettingThere are 8 available Long Delay Settings, as illustratedin Figure 4.1. Each setting, called (Ir), is expressed as amultiple (ranging from .4 to 1) of the current (In).NOTE: (Ir) is also the basis for the Short Delay CurrentSetting (see Section 4.4).Figure 4.2 Long Delay Time SettingsNOTE: In addition to the standard Long Delay ProtectionElement, the DT20 family of trip units also has a LongTime Memory (LTM) function, which protects load circuitsfrom the effects of repeated overload conditions. If abreaker is reclosed soon after a Long Delay Trip, and thecurrent again exceeds the Long Delay Setting, (Ir), theLTM automatically reduces the time to trip to allow for thefact that the load circuit temperature is already higherthan normal because of the prior overload condition. Eachtime the overload condition is repeated, the LTM causesthe breaker to trip in a progressively shorter time. Whenthe load current returns to normal, the LTM begins toreset; after about 10 minutes it will have reset fully, so thenext Long Delay trip time will again correspond to theSetting value.NOTE: In certain applications, it may be desirable todisable the LTM function. Open the test port located at thelower left-hand front of the trip unit and use small, longnosepliers to move the LTM jumper inside the test port(see Figure 4.3) to its Inactive position. (The LTM functioncan be enabled again at any time by moving the LTMjumper back to its original Active position.)Figure 4.1 Long Delay Current SettingsEffective 8/13/99

Page 20I.L. 70C1037H02Figure 4.3 Long Time Memory (LTM) JumperThe action of the LTM must be considered when performingmultiple Long Delay Time tests (see Section 5.4).4.4 Short Delay Current SettingThere are 8 available Short Delay Current Settings, asillustrated in Figure 4.4. Seven settings are in the rangefrom 2 to 10 times (Ir). (REMEMBER: (Ir) is the LongDelay Current Setting.) The maximum value M1 is basedon the ampere rating of the circuit breaker and is listed inNote 4 of Table 1.1.Figure 4.5 Short Delay Time SettingsFigure 4.4 Short Delay Current Settings4.5 Short Delay Time SettingAs illustrated in Figure 4.5, there are two different ShortDelay response curve shapes: fixed time (FLAT) and I 2 t.The shape selected depends on the type of selectivecoordination chosen. The I 2 t response curve will provide alonger time delay for current below 8 x Ir than will theFLAT response curve.Five FLAT (.1, .2, .3, .4, .5 seconds) and three I 2 t (.1*, .3*,.5* seconds) response time delay settings are available.The I 2 t response settings are identified by an asterisk (*).The I 2 t response is applicable to currents less than8 times the ampere rating of the installed rating plug (Ir).For currents greater than 8 x (Ir) the I2 t response revertsto the FLAT response.NOTE: Also see Section 3.4, Zone Interlocking.4.6 Instantaneous Current SettingThere are 8 available Instantaneous Current Settings, asillustrated in Figure 4.6. Six settings are in the range from2 to 10 x (In) the rating plug value, and the other twosettings are M1 x (In) or Off. The value that M1 hasdepends upon the sensor rating of the circuit breaker andis specified both on the rating plug label and on theapplicable time-current curves referenced in Section 9.Effective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 21Setting Inst.6 x InM1 value is specified on rating plug.*No OFF on Digitrip 220.Available Settings2, 3, 4, 6, 8,10, M1, OFF*In M ultiples ofRating PlugAmperes ( In)Figure 4.6 Instantaneous Current Settings4.7 Ground Fault Current SettingThe 8 Ground Fault Current Settings are labeled withvalues from .25 to 1.0 x (In) (see Figure 4.7). The domestic(U.S.) models have a maximum of 1200A, limited bythe firmware of the unit, as shown in Table 1.1 and Table2.2. The specific Ground Current Settings for each modelare listed in Table 2.2 and on the applicable time-currentcurve for the breaker.Gnd-FaultSetting.4 x InFigure 4.7 Ground Fault Current Settings4.8 Ground Fault Time Delay SettingAvailable Settings0.25, .3, .35, .4,.5, .6, .75, 1.0Specific ValuesGiven on CircuitBreaker Time-CurrentCurve and in Table 2.2As illustrated in Figure 4.8, there are two different GroundFault curve shapes: fixed time (FLAT) or I 2 t response. Theshape selected depends on the type of selective coordinationchosen. The I 2 t response will provide a longer timedelay for current below 0.625 x In than will the FLATresponse.Five FLAT (.1, .2, .3, .4, .5 seconds) and three I 2 t (.1*, .3*,.5* seconds) response time delay settings are available.The I 2 t response settings are identified by an asterisk (*).The I 2 t response is applicable to currents less than 0.625times the ampere rating of the installed rating plug (In).For currents greater than 0.625 x (In) the I2 t responsereverts to the FLAT response.NOTE: Also see Section 3.4, Zone Interlocking.Figure 4.8 Ground Fault Time Delay Settings5.0 TEST PROCEDURES5.1 GeneralWARNINGDO NOT ATTEMPT TO INSTALL, TEST, OR PERFORMMAINTENANCE ON EQUIPMENT WHILE IT IS ENER-GIZED. DEATH OR SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY CANRESULT FROM CONTACT WITH ENERGIZED EQUIP-MENT.DE-ENERGIZE THE CIRCUIT AND DISCONNECT THECIRCUIT BREAKER BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTE-NANCE OR TESTS.WARNINGANY TRIPPING OPERATION WILL CAUSE DISRUP-TION OF SERVICE AND POSSIBLE PERSONALINJURY, RESULTING IN THE UNNECESSARYSWITCHING OF CONNECTED EQUIPMENT.Effective 8/13/99

Page 22I.L. 70C1037H02CAUTIONTESTING A CIRCUIT BREAKER WHILE IT IS IN-SERVICE AND CARRYING LOAD CURRENT IS NOTRECOMMENDED.TESTING OF A CIRCUIT BREAKER THAT RESULTS INTHE TRIPPING OF THE CIRCUIT BREAKER SHOULDBE DONE ONLY WITH THE CIRCUIT BREAKER INTHE TEST OR DISCONNECTED CELL POSITIONS ORWHILE THE CIRCUIT BREAKER IS ON A TESTBENCH.5.2 When to TestTesting prior to start-up can best be accomplished withthe breaker out of its cell or in the Test, Disconnected, orWithdrawn (or Removed) cell positions.NOTE: Since time-current settings are based on desiredsystem coordination and protection schemes, the protectionsettings selected and preset in accordance withSection 4 should be reset to their as-found conditions ifaltered during any routine test sequence.5.3 Functional Field TestingCAUTIONPERFORMING TESTS WITHOUT THE CUTLER-HAMMER-APPROVED TEST KIT MAY DAMAGE THEDIGITRIP UNIT.Use the test receptacle to verify a functional load test of amajor portion of the electronic circuitry of the Digitrip andthe mechanical trip assembly of the breaker. The testingcan determine the accuracy of the desired trip settings byperforming Long Delay, Short Delay, and Ground Faultfunctional tests. The Cutler-Hammer-approved test kit islisted below.ModelDigitrip DT20 familyTest KitTest Kit (140D481G02R, 140D481G02RR,140D481G03, or G04) with Test KitAdapter 8779C02G04CAUTIONBEFORE PLUGGING A TEST KIT INTO THE TESTPORT, PLACE THE LTM JUMPER IN THE INACTIVEPOSITION (SEE FIGURE 4.3). AFTER TESTING, RE-TURN THE LTM JUMPER TO ITS ORIGINAL POSITION.The test kit authorized by Cutler-Hammer for use with theDigitrip units plugs into the test port of the unit and providesa secondary injection test that simulates the currenttransformer. Existing test kits, styles 140D481G02R,140D481G02RR, 140D481G03 or G04, along with theMagnum Test Kit Adapter 8779C02G04, can be used totest the trip unit and breaker.5.4 Performance Testing for Ground Fault Trip Units5.4.1 Code RequirementsThe NEC, under Article 230-95-C, requires that anyground fault protection system be performance testedwhen first installed. Conduct tests in accordance with theapproved instructions provided with the equipment. Makea written record of this test and make the results availableto the authority having inspection jurisdiction.5.4.2 Standards RequirementsAs a follow-up to the basic performance requirementsstipulated by the NEC, UL Standard No. 1053 requires thatcertain minimum instructions must accompany eachground fault protection system. These statements (Section5.4.3), plus a copy of the record forms (Figures 8.1, 8.2,and 8.3), are included as part of this Instructional Leaflet.5.4.3 General Test InstructionsThe interconnected system must be evaluated only byqualified personnel and in accordance with the equipmentassembler’s detailed instructions.To avoid improper operations following apparently correctsimulated test operations, the polarity of the neutral sensorconnections (if used) must agree with the equipmentassembler’s detailed instructions. Where a questionexists, consult the specifying engineer and/or equipmentassembler.The test port is located on the front left-hand corner of theDT20 units (see Figure 1.1). To access the port, removethe plexiglass cover from the front of the circuit breaker.Using a small screwdriver, gently pry up on the test portcover to remove this item.Effective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 23WARNINGPERSONAL INJURY CAN OCCUR WHEN WORKINGON POWER SYSTEMS. ALWAYS TURN OFF POWERSUPPLYING BREAKER BEFORE CONDUCTINGTESTS. TEST OUT OF THE CELL, IF POSSIBLE.THERE IS A HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK ORBURN WHENEVER WORKING IN OR AROUND ELEC-TRICAL EQUIPMENT.Verify the grounding points of the system using highvoltagetesters and resistance bridges to ensure thatground paths do not exist that could bypass the sensors.Use a low-voltage (0 to 24 volt), high-current, ac source toapply a test current of 125 percent of the Digitrip unit pickupsetting through one phase of the circuit breaker. Thisshould cause the breaker to trip in less than 1 second andoperate the alarm indicator, if one is supplied. Reset thebreaker and the alarm indicator. Repeat the test on theother two phases (see Figure 5.1).Apply the same current as described above through onephase of the breaker, returning through the neutralsensor. The breaker should not trip, and the alarmindicator, if one is supplied, should not operate. Repeatthe test on the other two phases.Figure 5.2 Connection Details for Conducting SinglePhase Current Tests with the BreakerRemoved from the CellCAUTIONRESTORE ALL TEMPORARY CONNECTIONS MADEFOR THE PURPOSE OF CONDUCTING TESTS TOPROPER OPERATING CONDITIONS BEFORE RE-TURNING THE BREAKER TO SERVICE.Record the test results on the test form provided with theequipment (Figure 8.3).6.0 BATTERY6.1 GeneralThe battery plays no part in the protection function of thetrip unit.Figure 5.1 Connection Details for Conducting Single Pole,Single Phase Current Tests with the BreakerRemoved from the CellApply the same current as described above through anytwo phases of the breaker. The breaker should not trip,and the alarm indicator, if one is supplied, should notoperate. Repeat the test using the other two combinationsof breaker phases (see Figure 5.2).As indicated in Figure 3.1, the battery is provided tomaintain the red LED indication of the Cause of Trip in theDigitrip 520 family of trip units. The battery is locatedunder the rating plug door. A battery check pushbuttonand a green Battery Check LED are also provided in the520 family of trip units.6.2 Battery CheckThe battery is a long-life, lithium, camera-type unit. Checkthe status of the battery at any time by pressing theBattery Check pushbutton and observing the green LED.If the Battery Check LED does not light green, replace thebattery. The condition of the battery has no effect on theprotection function of the trip unit. Even with the batteryremoved, the unit will still trip the breaker in accordancewith its settings. However, without the battery, the Causeof Trip LED will not be lighted red. If the battery is replaced,one or more of the Cause of Trip LEDs may beilluminated. Push the red Reset/Battery Test button to turnoff the indicators; the trip unit will be ready to indicate thenext cause of trip.Effective 8/13/99

Page 24I.L. 70C1037H026.3 Battery Installation and RemovalThe 3-volt lithium cell battery (see Figure 6.1) is easilyremoved and replaced. The battery is located in the cavityadjacent to the rating plug mounting screw, but is not partof the rating plug. Insert a small screwdriver at the leftside of the rating plug, and to the left of the word OPEN,to open the rating plug door. Remove the old battery bypulling up on the removal tab that wraps under the batterycell. When inserting the new cell, pay special attention toensure that the proper polarity is observed. The mainbody of the battery is the positive (+) side.Duracell, Inc. DL 1/3NBerkshire Corporate ParkBethel, CT 068011-800-551-2355(www.duracell.com)Sanyo Energy Corporation CR 1/3N2055 Sanyo AvenueSan Ysidro, CA 92173619-661-6620(www.sanyo.co.jp)7.0 FRAME RATINGS (SENSOR RATINGS AND RATING PLUGS)The frame rating of a circuit breaker is the maximumRMS current it can continuously carry. The maximumshort-circuit current rating of the circuit breaker is usuallyrelated to the frame rating as well.Figure 6.1 Digitrip BatteryNOTE: The battery can be replaced at any time, evenwhile the circuit breaker is in-service, without affecting theoperation of the circuit breaker or its protection functions.CAUTIONEXERCISE CARE WHEN REPLACING THE BATTERYTO ENSURE THAT THE CORRECT POLARITIES AREOBSERVED. POLARITY MARKINGS ARE SHOWN ONTHE RATING PLUG WHEN THE HINGED COVER ISOPEN. ACCIDENTALLY INSTALLING THE BATTERY INTHE REVERSE DIRECTION WILL NOT HARM EITHERTHE TRIP UNIT OR THE BATTERY, BUT WILL DEFEATTHE FUNCTION OF THE BATTERY.The replacement battery should be the same type as thatalready in the trip unit or an equivalent. Acceptable3.0 volt lithium batteries may be obtained from thefollowing companies:CompanyModelVARTA Batteries, Inc. CR 1/3N300 Elmsford BoulevardElmsford, N.Y. 10523914-592-2500(www.varta.com)A current value, (In), that is less than the full frame ratingmay be chosen to be the basis for the coordination of theprotection function of the breaker without affecting itsshort-circuit current capability. For the DT20 family of tripunits, this is implemented by changing the current sensorsand the corresponding rating plug. These sensorsand rating plugs are available in kit form.The current sensor rating is the maximum current thecircuit breaker can carry with the specified current sensorsinstalled. The sensor rating can be the same or lessthan the frame rating, but not greater.This value, (In), is the basis for the trip unit currentsettings:1. The Instantaneous and Ground Current Settings (ifprovided) are multiples of (In) (see Sections 4.6and 4.7).2. The Long Delay Current Setting, (Ir), is a fractionalmultiple of (In): Long Delay Current Setting = (Ir) = LDx (In) (see Section 4.2).3. The Short Delay Current Setting is a multiple of (Ir):Short Delay Current Setting = SD x (Ir) = SD x [LD x(In)] (see Section 4.4).Effective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 25CAUTIONBEFORE YOU FIT THE RATING PLUG INTO THE TRIPUNIT, BE SURE TO CHECK THAT THE SENSORRATING MATCHES THAT PRINTED ON THE RATINGPLUG DOOR. INSTALLING A RATING PLUG THATDOES NOT MATCH THE SENSOR RATING CANPRODUCE SERIOUS MISCOORDINATION AND/ORFAILURE OF THE PROTECTION SYSTEM.NOTE: Rating plugs from Digitrip models 210, 500, or510 CANNOT be used with DT20 Trip Units.8.0 RECORD KEEPINGUse the forms shown in Figures 8.1 and 8.2 for recordkeeping. Fill in these forms, giving the indicated referenceinformation and initial time-current trip function settings. Ifdesired, make a copy of the form and attach it to theinterior of the breaker cell door or another visible location.Figure 8.3 provides a place for recording test data andactual trip values.9.0 REFERENCES9.1 Magnum and Magnum DS Circuit BreakersI.B. 2C12060I.B. 2C130604A363469.2 Time-Current CurvesMagnum DS Breaker InstructionsMagnum I. Breaker InstructionsZone Interlocking Application with Non-Magnum BreakersThe Time-Current Curves are listed below for particulartrip unit models. All protection function time-currentsettings should be made following the recommendationsof the specifying engineer in charge of the installation.70C100970C100670C100770C1008Digitrip 220 (LI) CurveDigitrip 520 (LS) CurveDigitrip 520 (I) CurveDigitrip 520 (G) CurveIdeally, sheets of this type should be used and maintainedby those personnel in the user’s organization that havethe responsibility for protection equipment.Effective 8/13/99

Page 26I.L. 70C1037H02DIGITRIPTRIP FUNCTION SETTINGSCircuit No./AddressBreaker Shop Order ReferencePER UNIT MULTIPLIERSRating Plug Amperes(In)Ir Continuous Ampere Rating= LDS x InTripFunctionPer UnitSettingMultiAmpereEquivalentSettingTime DelayInst.InLong Delay In Sec.Short Delay Ir Sec.Ground Fault In Sec.DateByFigure 8.1 Typical Trip Function Record NameplateEffective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 27DIGITRIPAUTOMATIC TRIP OPERATION RECORDCircuit No./AddressBreaker Shop Order ReferenceTrip FunctionSettings ReferenceOrig. 0 Rev. 1 Rev. 2 Rev. 3InstantaneousLong Delay SettingLong Delay TimeShort SettingShort TimeGround Fault SettingGround Fault TimeDateof TripTrip ModeIndicatorSettingRef.SettingChangeMadeInvestigated ByFigure 8.2 Automatic Trip Operation RecordEffective 8/13/99

Page 28I.L. 70C1037H02GROUND FAULT TEST RECORD FORMGround Fault Test Record should be retained by those in charge of the building's electricalinstallation in order to be available to the authority having jurisdiction.Test DateCircuit BreakerNumberResultsTested byFigure 8.3 Typical Performance Test Record FormEffective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 29NOTICETHE PROVISION FOR ZONE INTERLOCKING ISSTANDARD ON MAGNUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS WITHDIGITRIP 520 FAMILY TRIP UNITS FOR SHORT TIMEAND GROUND FAULT FUNCTIONS. THE APPROPRI-ATE JUMPER TO TERMINAL B8 AND B9 MUST BEADDED ON THE BREAKER IF ZONE INTERLOCKINGIS NOT DESIRED OR IF FIELD TESTING IS DESIRED.APPENDIX A Zone Interlocking ExamplesCASE 1: There is no Zone Selective Interlocking.(Standard time delay coordination is used.)Assume that a ground fault of 2000 Amperes occurs andrefer to Figure A.1.Fault at location 3The branch breaker will trip, clearing the fault in 0.1seconds.Fault at location 2The feeder breaker trip unit will initiate the trip in0.045 seconds to clear the fault and will send an interlockingsignal to the main trip unit. The main trip unit will beginto time out and, in the event that the feeder breaker Z2does not clear the fault, the main breaker will clear thefault in 0.5 seconds (as above).Fault at location 1There are no interlocking signals. The main breaker tripunit will initiate the trip in 0.045 seconds.Figure A.2 presents a Zone Selective Interlocking connectiondiagram for a system with two main breakers fromincoming sources and a bus tie breaker. Note that theblocking diode D1 is needed so that the feeder breakerscan send interlocking signals to both the main and the tiebreakers and prevent the tie breaker from sending aninterlocking signal to itself.Fault at location 2The feeder breaker will trip, clearing the fault in 0.3seconds.Fault at location 1The main breaker will trip, clearing the fault in 0.5 seconds.CASE 2: There is Zone Selective Interlocking.Assume a ground fault of 2000 Amperes occurs and referto Figure A.1.Fault at location 3The branch breaker trip unit will initiate the trip in0.045 seconds to clear the fault and the branch will senda restraint signal to the feeder trip unit; the feeder willsend a restraint interlocking signal to Z1.Main and feeder trip units will begin to time out and, in theevent that the branch breaker does not clear the fault, thefeeder breaker will clear the fault in 0.3 seconds (asabove). Similarly, in the event that the feeder breakerdoes not clear the fault, the main breaker will clear thefault in 0.5 seconds (as above).Effective 8/13/99

Page 30I.L. 70C1037H02- B7 Contact- B9 Contact- B8 ContactFigure A.1 Typical Zone InterlockingFigure A.2 Typical Zone Interlocking Connections with Two Main Breakers (M1, M2) and a Tie Breaker (T)Effective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 31Appendix B Troubleshooting GuideSymptom Probable Cause Possible Solution(s) ReferencesUnit status LED is notblinking.Unit status LED is steady on.As soon as current starts toflow through the breaker, ittrips and the Instantaneoustrip LED comes on.LED does not come on whenbattery check button ispressed.Breaker trips on ground fault.Breaker trips too rapidly onground fault or short delay(Zone Selective Interlockingnot used).Breaker trips too rapidly onlong delay.Current thru breaker is

Page 32I.L. 70C1037H02Symptom Probable Cause Possible Solution(s) ReferencesEffective 8/13/99

I.L. 70C1037H02Page 33Appendix C Typical Breaker Master Connection DiagramEffective 8/13/99

Page 34I.L. 70C1037H02This instruction booklet is published solely for informationpurposes and should not be considered all inclusive. Iffurther information is required, consult Cutler-Hammer,Inc.The sale of the product shown in this literature is subjectto the terms and conditions outlined in appropriateCutler-Hammer, Inc., selling policies or other contractualagreements between the parties. This literature is notintended to and does not enlarge or add to any suchcontract. The sole source governing the rights andremedies of any purchaser of this equipment is thecontract between the purchaser and Cutler-Hammer, Inc.NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IN-CLUDING WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PAR-TICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY, ORWARRANTIES ARISING FROM THE COURSE OFDEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE, ARE MADE RE-GARDING THE INFORMATION, RECOMMENDA-TIONS, AND DESCRIPTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN.In no event will Cutler-Hammer, Inc., be responsible tothe purchaser or user in contract, in tort (includingnegligence), strict liability, or otherwise for any special,indirect, incidental, or consequential damage or losswhatsoever, including, but not limited to, damage or lossof the use of equipment, plant or power system, cost ofcapital, loss of power, additional expenses in the use ofexisting power facilities, or claims against the purchaseror user by its customers resulting from the use of theinformation, recommendations, and descriptions containedherein.Effective 8/13/99

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Page 36I.L. 70C1037H02Cutler-HammerPittsburgh, PA U.S.A.Effective 8/13/99Printed in U.S.A.Effective 8/13/99