12.07.2015 Views

Strategija primarne zdravstvene zaštite

Strategija primarne zdravstvene zaštite

Strategija primarne zdravstvene zaštite

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UvodPolazna osnova za utvrđivanje Strategije <strong>primarne</strong><strong>zdravstvene</strong> zaštite (u daljem tekstu: PZZ) u RepubliciSrpskoj je njen Ustav, po kome se pravo na zdravlje izdravstvenu zaštitu definišu kao osnovna ljudska prava.To pravo pretpostavlja da svi raspoloživi resursi društvabudu iskorišteni u obezbjeđivanju dostupne, efikasne ikvalitetne <strong>zdravstvene</strong> zaštite, koja odgovara potrebamagrađana Republike Srpske.Najnovija istraživanja koja je objavila Evropska komisijapokazuju ekonomsku važnost zdravlja, a ne samo<strong>zdravstvene</strong> zaštite, u smislu održivog ekonomskog razvojai socijalne kohezije. Zdravlje se mora posmatratikao ekonomski potencijal i kao dio ljudskog kapitala, tekao sredstvo povećanja produktivnosti i smanjenja javnihtroškova liječenja; zdravo stanovništvo radi bolje iproizvodi više.Istraživanja i analize Svjetske banke pokazuju širokorasprostranjeno, apsolutno i relativno, siromaštvou Republici Srpskoj, Bosni i Hercegovini i zemljamaregiona. Siromaštvo predstavlja izazov za stvaranje uslovaza dugoročan i održiv ekonomski razvoj, čime bi se<strong>Strategija</strong> <strong>primarne</strong> <strong>zdravstvene</strong> zaštiteBackgroundThe underlying grounds for developing the Strategyof Primary Health Care (hereinafter referred to as:PHC) in the Republic of Srpska is its Constitution,whereby the right to health and health care is definedas a fundamental human right. This right implies that allavailable resources of a society should be exploited inorder to provide accessible, efficient and quality healthcare tailored to the needs of the citizens of the Republicof Srpska.The latest research results published by the EuropeanCommission point to the economic significance ofhealth, and not only of health care, in relation to sustainableeconomic development and social cohesion. Healthmust be viewed as economic potential and an ingredientof human resources, as well as a tool for increasingproductivity and decreasing public expenditures relatedto treatment; a healthy population works better and producesmore.Studies and analysis of the World Bank demonstratewidely spread, both absolute and relative povertyin the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina andThe Primary Health Care Strategy

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