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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Nuki, Michiko et al: Effects Of Healing <strong>Music</strong> On Endocrinological Changes<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> reviewing various resources from within and outside <strong>of</strong> Japan,<br />

a scientific definition <strong>of</strong> "healing music" could not be found. In "The<br />

Overview <strong>of</strong> Sound Healing Practices," Crowe and Scovel state that a<br />

definition <strong>of</strong> sound healing is not clear, but terms such as music therapy,<br />

healing, curing, and health are loosely grouped and are included within the<br />

meaning <strong>of</strong> sound healing 1).<br />

"Heal" is a derivation <strong>of</strong> the Indo-European word "holy". Words such as "holy",<br />

"heal", "health", "hallow", and "whole" all have these same roots. Keeping<br />

this in mind, Nuki connected the word "heal" with "holistic medicine". In<br />

other words, being healthy means to have a balanced functioning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mental and physical as a whole. "Healing music" can be seen from the<br />

spiritual and physical point <strong>of</strong> view and is defined in this paper in the<br />

following manner. From the mental point <strong>of</strong> view, "healing" is the release,<br />

comfort, or easing <strong>of</strong> distress and fatigue, and music which functions to do<br />

so is called "healing music". From the physical point <strong>of</strong> view, "healing music"<br />

is referred to as music that functions as a physiological index to reduce<br />

stress through emotional responses while listening <strong>of</strong> music.<br />

2 PURPOSE<br />

To view healing music from an academic perspective, a psychological<br />

investigation and an endocrinological experiment were conducted. In the<br />

past, in order to investigate the psychological response to music, Nuki<br />

conducted experiments using the heartbeat, respiration, and Galvanic skin<br />

reflex responses from the autonomic nervous system, and an<br />

electroencepharography (EEG) from the central nervous system as indexes.<br />

However, because endocrinological research is extremely rare in Japan, the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> music therapy on the changes <strong>of</strong> stress-related hormones in the<br />

blood stream were investigated. In addition, the correspondence between<br />

psychological evaluations and endocrinological changes was examined.<br />

3 METHOD<br />

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