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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Wheeler, Barbara: WMFT Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Education Symposium<br />

Models <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> Courses in Australia and New Zealand<br />

Denise Erdonmez Grocke, PhD, MT-BC, FAMI<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne, Australia<br />

The Australian <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> Association (AMTA) developed<br />

Guidelines for Establishing <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> Training Programs in 1977. These<br />

Guidelines identified five key areas that were to be included in approved<br />

programs: <strong>Music</strong> studies; Psychology studies: Medical conditions: <strong>Music</strong><br />

<strong>Therapy</strong> theory and Clinical Practice. The Guidelines also required that<br />

lecturers in music therapy programs had at least two years experience as an<br />

accredited music therapist. From 1978-1990 the only course in music<br />

therapy in Australia was <strong>of</strong>fered at the University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne. However in<br />

the past 10 years three new courses have been established.<br />

In 1996, AMTA revised the Education Guidelines, and the content<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> the education programs are now expanded and expressed in<br />

competencies. AMTA is responsible for the approval <strong>of</strong> courses, and for reaccreditation<br />

through a process <strong>of</strong> Validation each 5 years. Graduates <strong>of</strong><br />

courses approved by AMTA apply for Registration with the National<br />

Registration and Education Board.<br />

There are two types <strong>of</strong> education structures within Australian<br />

Universities which lead to accreditation (entry to the pr<strong>of</strong>ession). These<br />

are:<br />

The undergraduate degree (4 years duration)<br />

Graduate Diploma (or Post Graduate Diploma) courses (over 2 years),<br />

for those with a qualification at tertiary (University) level<br />

Master’s and PhD programs are research degrees in Australia. A brief<br />

summary <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the four courses approved by AMTA follow.<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne (1978)<br />

4-year undergraduate degree, specialising in music therapy (B.Mus)<br />

2 year Graduate Diploma in <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> (Grad. Dip. MT)<br />

Graduate Diploma in Guided Imagery and <strong>Music</strong> - advanced level training in<br />

GIM<br />

Master’s by research; PhD by research.<br />

Content <strong>of</strong> music therapy courses, includes: <strong>Music</strong> core subjects (which are<br />

pre-requisites for the Grad Dip); <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> theory and practice; <strong>Music</strong><br />

<strong>Therapy</strong> Methods; Psychology; Human Development; <strong>Music</strong> Psychology; <strong>Music</strong><br />

in Medicine;<br />

324

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