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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Wheeler, Barbara: WMFT Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Education Symposium<br />

MUSIC THERAPY TRAINING PROGRAMS – EUROPE<br />

1 st report: 4 th E.M.T. Congress (Leuven)<br />

2 nd report 9 th Congress <strong>of</strong> the W.F. M.T. (Washington)<br />

History<br />

Chava Sekeles, OTR, RMTI<br />

The David Yellin College, Israel<br />

The subject "Developing European Training Standards for Basic<br />

Competencies," already has a history:<br />

One. Tony Wigram first addressed the topic at the 1992 Cambridge <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong><br />

Congress.<br />

Two. Denise Erdonmez-Grocke summarized and evaluated the WFMT questionnaire<br />

at the 1993 <strong>World</strong> Congress in Spain.<br />

Three. Tony Wigram held a round table session on the topic at the Aalborg congress<br />

in 1995, in which he proposed a minimum number <strong>of</strong> hours based on a full-time threeyear<br />

program.<br />

Four. Chava Sekeles brought at the Lisbon EMTC seminar in 1997 another proposal<br />

which most members felt was too extensive.<br />

Five. After the above-mentioned seminar, Sekeles distributed a questionnaire to the<br />

participants in order to gain further insight into the organizational and therapeutic<br />

philosophy <strong>of</strong> the different European <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> Courses. The results <strong>of</strong> this<br />

questionnaire were brought to the E.M.T. Congress in 1998 in Leuven and now again<br />

at the W.F.M.T. Congress in 1999 - Washington.<br />

This last questionnaire addressed the therapeutic philosophy,<br />

acceptance criteria, program framework (duration <strong>of</strong> program, certificate<br />

awarded, institutional setting), curricular content/ total hours (music,<br />

medicine, psychology, special education, music therapy integrative studies,<br />

supervised internship), and specific topics. The general idea was to establish<br />

a common standard that will enable and facilitate free movement <strong>of</strong> music<br />

therapists within EMT countries.<br />

After reviewing and summarizing the programs sent to me, I would<br />

like to point out the following issues without mentioning the name <strong>of</strong> any<br />

specific program, which I feel would be irrelevant.<br />

Criteria for Acceptance<br />

Some programs only accept candidates with previous academic degrees. Specific<br />

background fields may vary, for example:<br />

1. A Bachelor's degree in musicology and psychology/ a Bachelor's degree in music,<br />

and a course in developmental psychology.<br />

2. University training either in music or in a health care pr<strong>of</strong>ession + a reasonable<br />

level <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in music.<br />

328

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