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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Fachner, Jörg: The <strong>Music</strong>al Time-Space, Cannabis And The Brain ...<br />

THC - listened with closed eyes to three pieces <strong>of</strong> rock music in a<br />

comfortable armchair. EEG was recorded through rest and music listening<br />

NeuroScience BrainImager (1988)<br />

• 28 Electrodes; 12 Bit A/D<br />

(4096 d/s @ 256µV DR); Notch<br />

Filter; Cut-<strong>of</strong>f: 0.3+40Hz (used)<br />

• Average Maps over 2.5 seconds<br />

– Delta (0.39 -3.9 Hz);<br />

– Theta (4.3-7.8 Hz);<br />

– Alpha (8.2-11.7 Hz);<br />

– Beta I (12.1-16.0 Hz);<br />

– Beta II (16.4-30.0 Hz);<br />

Spectral Map;<br />

– Roll-<strong>of</strong>f (3 dB in 0.25 HZ)<br />

• Individual and Group Averages<br />

Sub-Avg; Standard Deviation<br />

Mapping;<br />

The NeuroScience BrainImager, manufactured 1988, samples 28 EEG traces<br />

with a 12 Bit analogue/digital converter. This <strong>of</strong>fers 4096 dots per second<br />

within a dynamic rate <strong>of</strong> 256µV. It provides a sample accuracy <strong>of</strong> 1/16 th µV.<br />

Average maps are processed every 2.5 seconds. Using it for example in an<br />

intensive care unit, the Imager is equipped with an isolation transformer<br />

and shielded pre-amplification, as well as a notch filter on 60 Hz to reduce<br />

electromagnetic fields influences in hostile enviroments.<br />

Impedance levels have been kept under 11 kΩ. Cut-<strong>of</strong>f filters were set to 40<br />

and 0.3 Hz. EOG, ECG or EMG traces for artefact control have not been<br />

administered to avoid labaratory bias. Artefact control was done visually by<br />

a time coded video protocol. After removing potential artefact maps<br />

individual and group averages have been processed using the statistic<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware package <strong>of</strong> the NeuroScience Brainimager.<br />

89

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