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PREFACE<br />
Rui Chancerelle de Machete<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the Executive Council<br />
The Luso-American Foundation is very pleased to publish this<br />
new report by Dr. Ian Lesser. The analysis and policy implications<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered here are the result <strong>of</strong> research in Europe, the<br />
U.S. and North Africa, and are a product <strong>of</strong> the author’s stay<br />
in Lisbon as a Luso-American Foundation Fellow from October<br />
2005 through March 2006. This work supports the Foundation’s<br />
continued interest in north-south cooperation, and is<br />
a natural extension <strong>of</strong> FLAD’s longstanding involvement with<br />
Mediterranean issues, through its own activities, project grants,<br />
and as co-chair <strong>of</strong> the European Foundation Centre’s Trans-<br />
Mediterranean Civil Society Dialogue.<br />
With relations between the Muslim world and the West in<br />
periodic crisis, and with policy toward the “Broader Middle<br />
East and North Africa” at the center <strong>of</strong> transatlantic debates,<br />
it is a particularly timely moment for a discussion <strong>of</strong> challenges<br />
and opportunities in the southern Mediterranean from a Portuguese<br />
and Euro-Atlantic vantage point. North-South relations<br />
on Europe’s periphery have surely moved to the center <strong>of</strong> strategic<br />
concern on both sides <strong>of</strong> the Atlantic. This report makes<br />
an important contribution to our understanding <strong>of</strong> issues that<br />
will be critical in the years ahead.<br />
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