March 2008 - Electronic Retailer Magazine
March 2008 - Electronic Retailer Magazine
March 2008 - Electronic Retailer Magazine
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President Lynn Powers<br />
Shares Insight on<br />
Cultivating the Brand<br />
and Saving the Planet<br />
<br />
Beyond SEM 101<br />
Case Study: Euro-Pro<br />
Mops Up on the Web<br />
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PHOTOS BY MARC PISCOTTY<br />
Vol. 5, No. 3 | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
tableof<br />
CONTENTS<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
38<br />
44 50<br />
4 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Multichannel Marketer<br />
of the Year<br />
Cover Story<br />
The Gaiam Effect<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong>’s “Multichannel Marketer of the Year” stays ahead of the<br />
curve when it comes to broadening its customer reach. This lifestyle<br />
media company embraces a diverse marketing strategy that comprises<br />
DRTV, retail, catalog, e-commerce, social networking, and other emerging<br />
technologies.<br />
By Vitisia Paynich<br />
44<br />
FEATURES<br />
Case Study<br />
Cleaning Up Online<br />
Euro-Pro’s Shark Steam Mop is a<br />
successful product with lessons to<br />
teach. A big one has to do with<br />
how DRTV viewers now do their<br />
buying.<br />
By Jack Gordon<br />
50<br />
Smarter Search<br />
Search engine marketing expert<br />
Dana Todd explains how to<br />
increase the efficiency of your payper-click<br />
campaigns<br />
By Tom Dellner<br />
ERA SECTION<br />
70<br />
A Message From ERA’s<br />
Education Committee Chair<br />
ERA’s education is retail-driven<br />
By Brett Goffin<br />
71<br />
Speaker Exchange<br />
Industry leaders speak up<br />
By Sieglinde Friedman<br />
76<br />
Research Study<br />
Research: ERA’s commitment to<br />
retailers<br />
By Sieglinde Friedman<br />
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tableofCONTENTS<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
8 Contributors<br />
12 Industry Reports<br />
56 Innovations<br />
80 Bulletin Board<br />
82 Calendar of Events<br />
84 Ad Index<br />
85 Classifieds<br />
RESEARCH<br />
26 eMarketer Research<br />
30 IMS Retail Rankings<br />
34 Jordan Whitney’s Top Categories<br />
COLUMNS<br />
10 Editor’s Perspective<br />
22 Legal File<br />
FTC on the DNC Warpath<br />
By Jeffrey D. Knowles and<br />
Jennifer L. McVey<br />
24 Online Strategies<br />
Social Media Vendor Selection<br />
Guide<br />
By Aaron Kahlow<br />
22<br />
6 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
36 Marketing Methods<br />
TNS and TiVo Take on Nielsen<br />
By Peter Koeppel<br />
88 Rick Petry<br />
Stirred, Not Shaken<br />
CHANNEL CROSSING<br />
58 Legal<br />
Understanding Work-Made-<br />
For-Hire Agreements<br />
By Gary P. Kohn<br />
62 DRTV<br />
A Primer on Candidates’ DRTV<br />
Opportunities<br />
By Gene Silverman<br />
64 Radio<br />
DR Radio Can Sell Books<br />
By Bill Sullivan<br />
66 Online<br />
Are You Undermining Your<br />
Direct Sales?<br />
By Kenneth R.P. Osborn<br />
68 Research<br />
You’re Listening to Your<br />
Customers, But Are You Hearing<br />
Them?<br />
By Dan Neely<br />
©<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong>. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or<br />
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including by photocopy,<br />
recording, or information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the<br />
publisher. Reprints of articles are available. Contact Debbie Duhn at (541) 952-0300, or via email<br />
at dduhn@retailing.org.<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | Volume 5 Number 3<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> magazine<br />
West Coast Office<br />
1001 Avenida Pico, Suite #C 606<br />
San Clemente, CA 92673<br />
Phone: 949-489-5501<br />
BUSINESS OPERATIONS<br />
Executive Vice President of Media <strong>Electronic</strong> Retailing<br />
Association/Publisher Gina Mullins-Cohen<br />
gcohen@retailing.org | Phone: 949-489-5501<br />
Associate Publisher, Operations Debbie Duhn<br />
duhn@retailing.org | Phone: 541-952-0300<br />
Creative Director ERA Kim Lewis<br />
klewis@retailing.org | Phone: 951-277-8259<br />
EDITORIAL<br />
Editorial Director Gina Mullins-Cohen<br />
gcohen@retailing.org | Phone: 949-489-5501<br />
Editor-in-Chief Vitisia Paynich<br />
vpaynich@retailing.org | Phone: 909-606-3406<br />
Creative Director Kim Lewis<br />
klewis@retailing.org | Phone: 951-277-8259<br />
Executive Editor Tom Dellner<br />
tdellner@retailing.org | Phone: 949-240-1429<br />
Editor at Large Jack Gordon<br />
editors@retailing.org<br />
eMedia Editor Patrick Cauley<br />
pcauley@retailing.org | Phone: 703-908-1030<br />
Editor of Government Affairs Bill McClellan<br />
bmcclellan@retailing.org | Phone: 703-908-1032<br />
Contributing Writers Sieglinde Friedman, Brett Goffin<br />
Contributing Columnists: Lesley Fair, Aaron Kahlow, Gary P. Kohn,<br />
Jeffrey D. Knowles, Peter Koeppel, Jennifer L. McVey, Dan Neely,<br />
Kenneth R.P. Osborn, Rick Petry, Gene Silverman, Bill Sullivan<br />
ADVERTISING<br />
Publisher Gina M. Cohen<br />
gcohen@retailing.org | Phone: 949-489-5501<br />
Associate Publisher, Operations Debbie Duhn<br />
dduhn@retailing.org | Phone: 541-952-0300<br />
Director of New Business Technologies Ruth Wheeler<br />
rwheeler@retailing.org | Phone: 949-459-0495<br />
Advertising Sales & Sponsorship Manager Debbie Skerly<br />
dskerly@retailing.org | Phone: 949-743-0319<br />
ELECTRONIC RETAILING ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVE STAFF<br />
ERA President & CEO Barbara Tulipane<br />
Executive Director, ERA Europe Marcel Avargues<br />
Vice President, Board & Strategy Sieglinde Friedman<br />
MAGAZINE ADVISORY BOARD<br />
MAB Chairman: Dick Wechsler, Lockard & Wechsler<br />
Hal Altman, Motivational Fulfillment & Logistic Services<br />
Andy Arvidson, Imagine Fulfillment Services<br />
Dr. Nadia Ashrafian, Nadia Direct Corporation<br />
Branimir Brkljac, Studio Moderna<br />
Allison Dollar, Interactive Television Alliance<br />
Steven J. Edelstein, The Logical Step<br />
Edward Glynn, Venable LLP<br />
Harry Hill, Oak Lawn Marketing Inc.<br />
Peter Koeppel, Koeppel Direct<br />
Collette Liantonio, Concepts TV Productions<br />
Rick Petry, Consultant<br />
Joan Renfrow, Onyx Productions Inc.<br />
Gene Silverman, Hawthorne Direct Inc.<br />
Jonathan Starets, SmartReply<br />
Anthony Sziklai, Moulton Logistics Management<br />
Jeff Tuller, Savvier<br />
Dan Zifkin, Zephyr Media Group<br />
EDITORIAL SUBMISSIONS<br />
Send press releases and other information to the editor-in-chief.<br />
SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />
E-mail Patrick Cauley at pcauley@retailing.org<br />
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contributors<br />
8 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Jack Gordon, editor at large<br />
Jack Gordon has written for The Economist, the Wall Street Journal, the<br />
Minneapolis Star Tribune, and a host of business and consumer magazines. He<br />
has served as chief editor of two award-winning national business magazines,<br />
addressing professionals in the event-marketing and corporate training fields.<br />
He has edited books including the seven volumes in the Pfeiffer’s Classic Activities<br />
series for training and development specialists. His work with corporate clients<br />
ranges from marketing-communications consulting to ghostwriting. His essay,<br />
“Milksop Nation,” won the 2002 Shell-Economist Writing Prize, an international<br />
competition sponsored by The Economist of London.<br />
Sieglinde Friedman, ERA,<br />
vice president of board & strategy<br />
Sieglinde “Sigi” Friedman serves as vice president of board & strategy. She also<br />
works as the liaison between ERA’s executive office and the board of directors, as<br />
well as ERA’s international membership. Friedman’s background includes 25<br />
years of executive and board liaison experience with foundations and not-forprofit<br />
organizations among other international entities. She is member of<br />
BoardSource, ASAE, Council of Foundations and Society of Nonprofit<br />
Organizations.<br />
Brett Goffin, contributing writer<br />
As an industry development manager for retail at Google, Brett Goffin is<br />
responsible for helping create national sales and account strategy for the<br />
country’s Fortune 500+ retail advertisers. Goffin works as a consultant to<br />
advertisers and partners, sharing best practices and category trends. Prior to<br />
Google, he was a strategic alliance director at the rich media technology company,<br />
United Virtualities. Before joining United Virtualities, Goffin was an<br />
account group director at the interactive agency, Beyond Interactive, where he<br />
worked on accounts such as GlaxoSmithKline, Canon and Verizon. He has<br />
enjoyed working in the digital marketing industry for nine years. Goffin holds<br />
a B.A. in Economics from the University of Michigan.<br />
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editor’s PERSPECTIVE<br />
tThis month, the <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> staff rec-<br />
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VITISIA PAYNICH<br />
Multichannel Marketing at Its Best<br />
ognizes one particular company that exemplifies<br />
the true spirit of multichannel marketing.<br />
Not only does this company embrace<br />
DRTV, catalog, retail and e-commerce, it’s<br />
not afraid to explore new types of media and<br />
experiment with innovative technology to<br />
create brand awareness.<br />
I am honored to introduce Gaiam Inc. as<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong>’s “Multichannel Marketer of<br />
the Year.” The lifestyle media company promotes<br />
healthy and natural living through a<br />
variety of instructional books, DVDs, CDs and<br />
fitness products. In fact, you might be familiar<br />
with some of Gaiam’s top-selling DRTV<br />
brands like The FIRM and Billy Blanks.<br />
The Broomfield, Colo., company also develops<br />
original programming for broadcast and<br />
cable networks, as well as for online. What’s<br />
more, Gaiam has gone mobile, partnering with<br />
BlackBerry to provide wellness and meditation<br />
content for the BlackBerry Audio service.<br />
A brand leader in the Lifestyles of Health<br />
and Sustainability (LOHAS) market, Gaiam<br />
utilizes social networks to enhance its branding<br />
efforts online and to grow its Gaia.com<br />
community. “These people are very socially<br />
and environmentally responsible and they<br />
want to share their thoughts and feelings<br />
with the community,” explains Gaiam<br />
President Lynn Powers.<br />
She adds that from a marketing standpoint,<br />
social networks open up opportunities<br />
for the company to develop new continuity<br />
and membership programs for its wide range<br />
of fitness and wellness products.<br />
Many marketers can tout their successes in<br />
the retail space, however, Gaiam has gone one<br />
step further by creating store-within-a-store<br />
environments in 6,000 retail locations across<br />
the country. These unique store displays can<br />
be found at retailers like Target, Barnes &<br />
Noble and Elephant Pharmacy. According to<br />
Bill Sondheim, president of DRTV and trade<br />
at Gaiam, “We don’t look at ourselves as selling<br />
a single product—we’re selling a brand, a<br />
lifestyle and an experience.”<br />
Aside from its marketing efforts, Gaiam<br />
has exercised its brand muscle to bring<br />
awareness about the environment.<br />
Two years ago, Gaiam forged a partnership<br />
with The Conservation Fund to develop the<br />
first “Go Zero” sustainable shipping program.<br />
The green initiative encourages online customers<br />
to add a small donation at checkout.<br />
The proceeds go directly to The<br />
Conservation Fund, which enables the planting<br />
of trees to offset carbon dioxide emissions<br />
that result from product shipping.<br />
Gaiam only expected about a five-percent<br />
response rate during the first month. Yet, the<br />
actual response rate was around 30 percent.<br />
“To this day, it’s still hovering at over 25 percent<br />
of people saying yes to the donation,<br />
because it’s the right thing to do and we made<br />
it simple,” says Powers.<br />
While Gaiam’s philanthropic endeavors<br />
had no bearing on the magazine’s decision to<br />
select it as “Multichannel Marketer of the<br />
Year,” we definitely felt that the company’s<br />
efforts to promote green living were worth<br />
noting. After all, the whole purpose of telling<br />
marketers’ stories each and every month is to<br />
help educate, create awareness, and hopefully,<br />
inspire others as they pursue their own<br />
business goals—whether it’s to generate<br />
sales, create brand awareness or to simply<br />
affect change in the world.<br />
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Vitisia Paynich<br />
Editor-in-Chief
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industryREPORTS<br />
Former ERA Chairman, DR Icon Earl<br />
Greenburg Passes Away at 61<br />
PALM SPRINGS, Calif.—Earl<br />
Greenburg, founder of Transactional<br />
Marketing Partners, CEO of Total<br />
Marketing Partners and former chairman<br />
of the <strong>Electronic</strong> Retailing<br />
Association’s Board of Directors, died<br />
on February 1 at Eisenhower Medical<br />
Center in Rancho Mirage, Calif.<br />
Greenburg had succumbed to complications<br />
from melanoma. He was 61.<br />
Prior to making his indelible imprint<br />
in the DRTV industry, Greenburg<br />
made his mark in the entertainment<br />
industry as a former vice president of<br />
NBC Daytime and producer of “The<br />
Regis Philbin Show.” He received two<br />
Emmys for his work. Greenburg was<br />
also the former president of Home<br />
Shopping Network Entertainment. He<br />
12 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
most recently served as the Palm<br />
Springs International Film Festival’s<br />
board president.<br />
In addition to his accomplishments<br />
in the entertainment and DR industries,<br />
Greenburg was a well-known<br />
philanthropist. He started the<br />
Greenburg Family Foundation in support<br />
of Project New Hope, which<br />
helped to build affordable housing<br />
for those living with HIV and AIDs.<br />
Greenburg founded the organization<br />
in honor of his partner Rick Weiss,<br />
who passed away from the disease in<br />
1994. Greenburg also established the<br />
Rick Weiss Humanitarian Awards, an<br />
annual black-tie charity event that<br />
raises money for AIDs research.<br />
Through the Foundation, he and his<br />
life partner David Peet have also lent<br />
their support to a variety of local and<br />
national charities that benefit children,<br />
the homeless, as well as organizations<br />
devoted to cancer research.<br />
“Earl brought excitement and elegance<br />
to ERA and to the industry.<br />
Perhaps what he will most be remembered<br />
for, however, was his humanitarian<br />
efforts in both the arts and<br />
with AIDS,” says Barbara Tulipane,<br />
president and CEO of ERA. “While<br />
his ability to bring people together<br />
was legendary, it was his playfulness<br />
and sometimes mischievous<br />
nature that I will remember<br />
the most. Earl’s approach<br />
to life should serve as a<br />
reminder to all of us that life<br />
should be enjoyed. I will miss<br />
him as will the industry.”<br />
On February 4, family,<br />
friends, politicians and industry<br />
colleagues gathered at<br />
Temple Isaiah in Palm Springs<br />
for a memorial service. Greg<br />
Renker, founder of Guthy-<br />
Renker Corp. and a longtime<br />
friend, was among those who<br />
eulogized the industry giant.<br />
“Earl always created so much anticipation<br />
for what was to happen next.<br />
He was almost like an illusionist; so<br />
full of surprises and flourish! And talent!”<br />
says Renker. “He could work the<br />
phone and charm a room like no one<br />
I had ever met.”<br />
During the service, Renker also<br />
praised Greenburg for his talent as a<br />
matchmaker, especially when it came<br />
to setting up his friend and business<br />
partner Bill Guthy.<br />
“Earl was the life of every party<br />
and the energy that infused every<br />
meeting. We loved his sarcastic wit<br />
and will always be grateful he introduced<br />
us to each other many years<br />
ago. We miss him already,” Guthy and<br />
wife Victoria Jackson said in a joint<br />
statement.<br />
News that the industry veteran<br />
passed away spread quickly over the<br />
Internet. On the <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
blog, Craig Handley wrote: “He was a<br />
brilliant man who took the time to<br />
learn who you were and what your<br />
value was in order to represent you to<br />
the best of his ability. You always felt<br />
that he respected you and you were<br />
important…. I know I will miss having<br />
him as a resource and a friend.”<br />
Greenburg is survived by his life<br />
partner David Peet, his son, Ari<br />
Greenburg and his wife Andrea,<br />
daughter, Meredith and her life partner<br />
Barbara Donner, and daughter<br />
Kathryn Claire, as well as grandchildren<br />
Tyler, Avery, Hunter and Ryan.<br />
Linda Goldstein, a partner at Manatt<br />
Phelps & Phillips LLP, once described<br />
Greenburg to Forbes.com as “A relationship<br />
builder, a dealmaker that<br />
brings people together who should be<br />
together. He makes deals happen.”<br />
Earl Greenburg will be deeply<br />
missed by the direct response<br />
industry.<br />
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industryREPORTS<br />
Fosdick Fulfillment Joins PCI Security Standards Council<br />
WALLINGFORD, Conn.—Fosdick<br />
Fulfillment, a full-service product fulfillment<br />
company, announced that it<br />
has joined the PCI Security Standards<br />
Council as a new participating organization.<br />
As a participating organiza-<br />
14 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
tion, Fosdick Fulfillment will work<br />
with the Council to evolve the PCI<br />
Data Security Standard (DSS) and<br />
other payment card data protection<br />
standards.<br />
The PCI DSS, endorsed by<br />
American Express, Discover Financial<br />
Services, JCB, MasterCard Worldwide<br />
and Visa Inc., requires merchants and<br />
service providers that store, process<br />
or transmit customer payment card<br />
data to adhere to information security<br />
controls and processes that ensure<br />
data integrity. Due to its participant<br />
status, Fosdick Fulfillment will now<br />
have access to the latest payment card<br />
security standards from the Council,<br />
be able to provide feedback on the<br />
standards and become part of a growing<br />
community that now includes<br />
more than 400 organizations.<br />
“The PCI Security Standards<br />
Council is committed to helping<br />
everyone involved in the payment<br />
chain protect consumer payment<br />
data,” says Bob Russo, general manager<br />
of the PCI Security Standards<br />
Council. “By participating in the<br />
standards setting process, Fosdick<br />
Fulfillment demonstrates they are<br />
playing an active part in this important<br />
end goal.”<br />
Fosdick Fulfillment CEO and<br />
President Bill Pappas adds, “I am<br />
grateful to be part of the PCI Security<br />
Standards Council. I feel confident in<br />
the great work the Council is doing<br />
and I am pleased to have the opportunity<br />
to work with them.”<br />
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industryREPORTS<br />
FTC Forum<br />
What’s Your Policy on Privacy?<br />
BY LESLEY FAIR<br />
A1998 study by the Federal Trade<br />
Commission (FTC) showed that 85<br />
percent of online retailers collected<br />
personal information from consumers,<br />
but fewer than 15 percent posted a privacy<br />
policy explaining their information<br />
16 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
practices. What a difference a decade<br />
makes. These days, privacy policies are<br />
standard for any Internet marketer. But as<br />
recent FTC law enforcement actions make<br />
clear, having a privacy policy is just the<br />
first step. It’s critical that companies live up<br />
to the promises they<br />
make about how<br />
they use and secure<br />
the information they<br />
collect.<br />
So what does this<br />
mean for the savvy<br />
electronic retailer?<br />
Here are some tips<br />
on making your privacy policy a priority.<br />
The letter of the law? Of course, it’s<br />
important to discuss your data security<br />
practices with your attorney, but<br />
that doesn’t mean your privacy policy<br />
should read like a legal tome.<br />
Design it with your customers in<br />
mind. Just like the rest of your website,<br />
your privacy policy should be<br />
clear, direct and easy to understand.<br />
Keep technical jargon and legal terminology<br />
to a minimum.<br />
Say what you mean and mean what<br />
you say. Some online retailers lace<br />
their privacy policies with lofty lan-<br />
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guage about how careful they are<br />
with customers’ personal information,<br />
but don’t back their words up<br />
with tough security measures. For<br />
example, the FTC recently settled a<br />
case with a company that claimed<br />
“We are committed to maintaining<br />
our customers’ privacy,” and yet<br />
allegedly failed to protect personal<br />
information from a well-known—and<br />
easily preventable—form of hack<br />
attack. Statements in your privacy<br />
policy are no different from any other<br />
advertising claim you make. You’ve<br />
got to back them up with solid proof.<br />
The more things change. For security-minded<br />
consumers, your company’s<br />
information practices are a key<br />
factor in their decision to do business<br />
with you. So if you decide to<br />
modify how you use personal information,<br />
it’s important to call customers’<br />
attention to that change in<br />
policy. Just editing what you say on<br />
your website won’t alert them to<br />
your new procedures.<br />
Create a culture of compliance. A<br />
company’s privacy policy is only as<br />
strong as the staff that implements it.<br />
That’s why it’s important to train all<br />
employees—including your IT professionals,<br />
sales representatives, human<br />
resources specialists and support<br />
staff—on how to protect sensitive<br />
data. To help you explain the basics to<br />
your team, the FTC has produced a<br />
new 20-minute online tutorial, available<br />
at www.ftc.gov/infosecurity,<br />
offering practical tips on safeguarding<br />
personal information.<br />
Getting guidance. Looking for more<br />
nuts-and-bolts advice? On April 15,<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, the FTC is sponsoring a workshop<br />
in Chicago, “Protecting Personal<br />
Information: Best Practices for<br />
Business.” This free event will feature<br />
business executives, attorneys, government<br />
officials and other experts with<br />
practical guidance for companies of all<br />
sizes. Visit www.ftc.gov/infosecurity to<br />
find out more.<br />
Lesley Fair is an attorney in the FTC’s<br />
Bureau of Consumer Protection.<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 17
industryREPORTS<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong>’s LiveEdit Lab<br />
Debuts in Santa Monica<br />
Jim Sterne, president of Target<br />
Marketing, delivered the opening<br />
keynote address.<br />
SANTA MONICA, Calif.—<strong>Electronic</strong><br />
<strong>Retailer</strong>’s inaugural LiveEdit Lab took<br />
place on Wednesday, January 30, at the<br />
beautiful Hotel Casa Del Mar. The<br />
LiveEdit Lab places readers in front of<br />
the columnists and editors who provide<br />
them with cutting-edge multichannel<br />
marketing content each<br />
month. Liquid Focus served as a presenting<br />
sponsor at LiveEdit.<br />
Supporting sponsors included Applied<br />
Perceptions, dComm - Digital<br />
Commerce Agency LLC and Cannella<br />
Response Television.<br />
The one-day conference started with<br />
a bang during Target Marketing<br />
President Jim Sterne’s morning<br />
keynote. As the founding president of<br />
the Web Analytics Association, Sterne<br />
shared insight on the online marketing<br />
landscape. “Your website is not a<br />
brochure, it’s an activity,” he says.<br />
Sterne went into a brief history of the<br />
evolution of web analytics, touching on<br />
everything from charting and reporting<br />
to process optimization. “A website<br />
is not paper on the Internet,” he says,<br />
18 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
explaining that you need to<br />
help people do rather than<br />
help them read.<br />
Sterne was quick to ask<br />
the audience pointed questions,<br />
at times incorporating<br />
slides of actual attendees’<br />
e-commerce sites into<br />
the presentation. “Every<br />
page should have specific<br />
purposes for specific personas,”<br />
he says. The keynote<br />
was the perfect segue to the<br />
day’s feature-packed lineup.<br />
Next, Daniel Wright, CEO<br />
of Seattle-based mPoria—a<br />
leading provider of mobile<br />
commerce solutions—spoke<br />
about m-commerce: selling goods and<br />
services over mobile devices. The audience<br />
was surprised to learn just how<br />
much commerce is currently conducted<br />
via mobile devices, and impressed<br />
at analysts’ projections for future<br />
growth (m-commerce revenues are<br />
expected to reach $480 million in the<br />
next 12 to 18 months in the U.S.).<br />
Wright outlined just how easy it is to<br />
get a mobile commerce site up and<br />
running (depending on the amount of<br />
site sophistication, it can be accomplished<br />
in less than an hour), and<br />
audience members were surprised at<br />
the low cost.<br />
The topic then shifted to search<br />
engine optimization and social<br />
media. Aaron Kahlow, conference<br />
chair of the Online Marketing<br />
Summit and managing partner of<br />
BusinessOnline, discussed how companies<br />
often build their sites based on<br />
their own business objectives, rather<br />
than paying attention to the needs of<br />
site visitors. Companies also need to<br />
ask themselves: “How easy is it for<br />
customers to find information that<br />
they’re looking for when visiting your<br />
site?” Kahlow offered valuable action<br />
items for improving ROI. He then<br />
transitioned to social media.<br />
“Marketing always starts with human<br />
behavior,” Kahlow notes. He adds that<br />
social media can be an effective vehicle<br />
for many. It can create word-ofmouth<br />
buzz about a product or service,<br />
and help marketers gain a better<br />
understanding of their customers.<br />
The first panel of the day was “Email<br />
Marketing: Easy and Effective<br />
Elements You Need to Know About.”<br />
Moderator Jeanniey Mullen, founder<br />
and executive chairwoman of the Email<br />
Experience Council, engaged<br />
attendees and welcomed questions and<br />
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Jeanniey Mullen (right), founder and executive chairwoman of the E-mail<br />
Experience Council, moderated a panel discussion on e-mail marketing.<br />
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input. Other panelists included Kathryn<br />
Waters of OgilvyOne Worldwide, Bill<br />
Schildknecht of Zinio Systems and<br />
Barbara Moses of VIVmag. With digital<br />
and Internet media spend on the rise,<br />
the panel contends that while e-mail<br />
competes in a crowded landscape, its<br />
impact remains strong. The presentation<br />
was filled with eye-opening statistics.<br />
For instance, 49 percent of all written<br />
communication in the UK is sent<br />
through e-mail. What’s more, the panel<br />
showed that using e-mail as a marketing<br />
vehicle is effective, but needs to be balanced<br />
delicately as e-mail is also a personal<br />
vehicle.<br />
Angus Glover Wilson, president of<br />
dComm - Digital Commerce Agency<br />
LLC, engaged the attendees during the<br />
lunch keynote entitled “Online Ad<br />
Networks 101: The Next Big Thing<br />
Since Search Marketing.” In Glover’s<br />
opinion, the “Google-ization” of<br />
media will continue to help ad networks<br />
gain steam. He explained that<br />
the price pressure, targeting sophistication,<br />
operational complexity and<br />
testing capabilities make online ad<br />
networks an appealing option for<br />
direct marketers looking to expand<br />
upon their traditional media. As consumers<br />
spend more and more time<br />
online, there are multiple reasons why<br />
ad networks may be a good option.<br />
According to Glover, they offer affordable<br />
access to premium publishers,<br />
access to long tail inventory, large volume,<br />
broad distribution and advertiser<br />
control. However, in closing, Glover<br />
offered some warning about the<br />
placement of ads in conjunction with<br />
content on a site. For example, an ad<br />
from Folgers urging consumers to<br />
“Enjoy a Second Cup” was probably<br />
not the best ad to be paired next to a<br />
story on Yahoo News, suggesting that<br />
coffee triggers heart attacks.<br />
Regardless, as the kinks in online ad<br />
networks continue to be worked out,<br />
Glover delivered on his goal of showcasing<br />
their strength and importance.<br />
Omniture’s Brig Graff has a wealth<br />
of experience in online marketing<br />
and is one of the industry leaders in<br />
behavioral targeting. He outlined his<br />
company’s latest advances and product<br />
offerings in the field: Offermatica<br />
and TouchClarity. Offermatica utilizes<br />
segment-based targeting to personalize<br />
a consumer’s website experience<br />
and drive revenue through the<br />
Ken Osborn, CEO of Liquid Focus,<br />
served on an afternoon panel discussed<br />
devoted to online video.<br />
presentation of more relevant offers.<br />
TouchClarity, on the other hand, captures<br />
dozens of variables about each<br />
visitor, creates a profile in real time<br />
and then serves highly relevant offers.<br />
Marty Fahncke, president of<br />
FawnKey & Associates, explained how<br />
marketers can leverage the social networks<br />
to reach 300 million online<br />
users worldwide. “The media landscape<br />
is changing so fast, it’s kind of a<br />
wild west,” Fahncke says. He adds that<br />
marketers who aren’t already on<br />
Facebook are already missing the boat.<br />
Fahncke discussed media buying and<br />
guerrilla marketing using such social<br />
networks as MySpace, LinkedIn and<br />
Facebook.<br />
Dana Todd delivered a dynamic<br />
address outlining the current paid<br />
search landscape. Todd, a co-founder<br />
of SiteLab (a full-service interactive<br />
agency based in La Jolla) and past<br />
president of the Search Engine<br />
Marketing Professional Organization<br />
(SEMPO), discussed the continued<br />
rising costs of paid search and the<br />
necessity—given this environment—<br />
to make your pay-per-click campaigns<br />
more efficient. She then outlined<br />
strategies for doing so, including<br />
techniques for improving your<br />
ad’s click-through rates, ways to<br />
improve your conversion pathways<br />
and other techniques for helping<br />
to reduce waste, like match<br />
types and dayparting and the<br />
identification and turning off<br />
of non-performing keywords.<br />
Jason Mittelstaedt, vice president<br />
of marketing at Right Now<br />
Technologies, reminded attendees<br />
that the customer experience<br />
is what really matters.<br />
According to Mittelstaedt, 99<br />
percent of customers are likely<br />
to recommend your products<br />
and services to friends and family<br />
if they’ve had a good product<br />
experience. He then pinpointed<br />
eight steps for delivering<br />
exceptional customer experiences,<br />
including empowering your customers,<br />
listening to them and establishing<br />
a knowledge foundation.<br />
An afternoon panel discussion<br />
devoted to online video included<br />
Livemercial’s Nicky de la Salle, Liquid<br />
Focus’ Ken Osborn, Gene Silverman<br />
of Hawthorne Direct and Bob<br />
Greenstone of Permission Interactive.<br />
Leading off the panel, de la Salle discussed<br />
the relationship between the<br />
impact of online video and the consumer<br />
demographic.<br />
Then, Osborn and Silverman delivered<br />
separate presentations outlining<br />
nuances of crafting and implementing<br />
video online. Greenstone concluded<br />
the session with an interesting discussion<br />
of the importance of testing different<br />
aspects of online video, and<br />
sharing some of the valuable (and<br />
sometimes surprising) results his testing<br />
has revealed.<br />
The one-day event concluded with<br />
an ERA happy hour, which gave<br />
attendees an opportunity to unwind,<br />
network and enjoy the sunset.<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 19
industryREPORTS<br />
Ypulse College Mashup Stands Out and Delivers<br />
SANTA MONICA, Calif.—“Well, let’s<br />
learn how to further brainwash the<br />
youth of America,” were the words<br />
uttered by an attendee while stepping<br />
off the elevator at the Sheraton<br />
Delfino Hotel in Santa Monica, Calif.<br />
Although that comment raised a small<br />
red flag, as the first keynote began, it<br />
became clear that the day of panels<br />
and presentations ahead at the Ypulse<br />
College Mashup, held on February 1,<br />
would be entirely rewarding.<br />
Ypulse, which started out as a blog<br />
founded by journalist Anastasia<br />
Goodstein in May 2004, has grown<br />
into a community, with the blog,<br />
newsletter, daily updates and Mashup<br />
events becoming the go-to spot for<br />
marketers and advertisers interested in<br />
reaching the Generation-Y audience.<br />
So often at marketing conferences<br />
buzzwords are thrown around as speakers<br />
act like they know what they’re talking<br />
about in terms of how to monetize,<br />
say, Facebook. What was so unique<br />
about Ypulse was that its speakers have<br />
actually done this. CollegeHumor.com<br />
and MySpace were two examples of this.<br />
The morning’s first keynote came<br />
from Stephen Friedman, general manager<br />
of MTVu. His address centered on<br />
four guiding truths: the medium is not<br />
the message; partner with your audience;<br />
celebrate their passions; and<br />
acknowledge the special time (college)<br />
in their life. He showed that media<br />
changes have affected cultural perspective<br />
and how digital rights are the new<br />
battleground. Friedman effectively<br />
demonstrated how MTVu penetrates<br />
college campuses using multiple channels<br />
and tactics, a lesson most marketers<br />
in the room could relate to and<br />
learn from. One especially interesting<br />
tidbit he proposed was the notion that<br />
Gen Y looks to Gen X—not their parents,<br />
as each generation actually wants<br />
to correct the recklessness of the<br />
immediate, previous generation.<br />
After a brief research presentation, a<br />
20 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
ContentNext Media’s Rafat Ali leads the panel “Totally Wired<br />
Entertainment: Old School to New School.”<br />
panel discussion titled “Totally Wired<br />
Entertainment: Old School to New<br />
School” took the stage. Moderated by<br />
Rafat Ali, editor and publisher of<br />
ContentNext Media, discussion<br />
erupted about how the trends in<br />
entertainment have changed over the<br />
years for the companies represented in<br />
the panel. Alluding that TV is still<br />
huge, Graham MacRae, manager of<br />
college radio promotions for Warner<br />
Bros., argued that teens don’t want to<br />
go onto MySpace and begin clicking<br />
on random bands. “They have the<br />
patience to watch a full half-hour program<br />
on the computer,” adds Zach<br />
Posner, vice president of corporate<br />
development for National Lampoon.<br />
He described how National Lampoon<br />
is sending a comedy troupe to different<br />
schools across the country in lieu<br />
of campus reps, which most other<br />
brands and companies utilize.<br />
“Integrate with their day, don’t<br />
interrupt it,” says Gaylene Nagel of<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> Arts. EA’s sub-brand, EA<br />
Games, she explains, will go to college<br />
football games and set up a face painting<br />
stand with various video games at<br />
tailgates, instead of the more obtrusive<br />
tactics one might see from a credit<br />
card sign up at a similar event.<br />
The day also consisted of roundtables<br />
with topics that ranged from how<br />
to integrate with social networks and<br />
to how to work with and retain Gen-Y<br />
employees, to fundraising tips for<br />
youth charities. The charity aspect<br />
was a refreshing theme heavily promoted<br />
throughout the event. Rather<br />
than merely figuring out ways to reach<br />
youth for profits, each session provided<br />
examples of how to leverage the<br />
very real and active socially responsible<br />
generation. Mr. Youth’s Matt<br />
Britton offered advice to marketers<br />
that often misplace their ad dollars.<br />
He says marketers should localize<br />
their efforts with a popular pizza shop<br />
near a campus, rather than a national<br />
chain. “You want to pick Joe’s Pizza<br />
over Dominos, and you also want to<br />
create news with what you’re doing.”<br />
Before the day concluded, the final<br />
session involved real college students<br />
discussing the issues of the day with<br />
attendees. Placing the attendees face to<br />
face with their target audience in an<br />
interactive, participatory way was a<br />
great touch. “What we learned from<br />
this event is that there is a robust community<br />
of media and marketing professionals<br />
who are specifically trying to<br />
reach college students and that this is a<br />
unique demographic that requires specific<br />
strategies. Between presentations<br />
of statistics and tactics from companies<br />
in the space, we also got to hear directly<br />
from college students about what<br />
they look for in media and marketing,<br />
as well as what causes and issues they’re<br />
passionate about,” says Goodstein. It<br />
seems “brainwashing” certainly was the<br />
wrong word after all.<br />
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BY JEFFREY D. KNOWLES AND JENNIFER L. MCVEY<br />
legalFILE<br />
tThe Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has<br />
22 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
FTC on the DNC Warpath<br />
once again cracked down on violators of the<br />
National Do Not Call (DNC) Registry. The<br />
Commission recently announced six settlement<br />
agreements with major retailers and<br />
marketers, bringing the total number of settlements<br />
to 34 since the Registry was established<br />
in 2003. The total amount of civil penalties<br />
that have been recovered as a result of those<br />
settlements has now reached $16 million.<br />
Strict monitoring of compliance with the<br />
Registry is likely to continue, with each settlement<br />
helping to further clarify the FTC’s interpretation<br />
of Do Not Call regulations. The companies<br />
targeted by the latest enforcement<br />
actions include such well-known names as<br />
Ameriquest Mortgage Company, Craftmatic<br />
Industries (makers of automatic beds), ADT<br />
Security Services, Guardian Communications<br />
and Global Mortgage Funding. Their collective<br />
settlements resulted in a total of $7.7 million in<br />
civil penalties, with another $7.8 million in<br />
civil penalties suspended based on Guardian<br />
Communications’ inability to pay. The<br />
largest penalty—$4.4 million—was<br />
levied against Craftmatic. In addition<br />
to these fines, the FTC is<br />
poised to take further action<br />
against Global<br />
Mortgage Funding<br />
in federal district<br />
court.<br />
Companies that want to continue their successful<br />
marketing practices without becoming<br />
the FTC’s next example of how not to telemarket<br />
should pay attention to the FTC’s most<br />
recent guidance on the Do Not Call regulations.<br />
“EXPRESS AUTHORIZATION”<br />
The FTC has made clear that using sweepstakes<br />
entry forms to obtain phone numbers does not<br />
create an established business relationship with<br />
the entity conducting the sweepstakes, nor<br />
does it substitute for “express authorization” to<br />
call the numbers obtained. In its complaint<br />
against Craftmatic, the FTC alleged that that<br />
company and its vice president of marketing,<br />
Eric Krafstow, (who is also a defendant in the<br />
action), held a sweepstakes to win a free<br />
Craftmatic bed, in which the sweepstakes entry<br />
form required participants to enter their phone<br />
numbers. Entrants were told that their phone<br />
number was also their sweepstakes entry number.<br />
The form did not indicate to entrants that<br />
the number they gave would then be used to<br />
place sales calls, and Craftmatic did not otherwise<br />
seek entrants’ express consent to call.<br />
Where entrants gave numbers that were discovered<br />
to be on the DNC Registry, Craftmatic<br />
sent them a confirmation letter asking for verification<br />
of the phone number. The letter asked<br />
only for verification of the number, and repeated<br />
that an entrant’s telephone number was<br />
their entry number, while failing to inform<br />
entrants that their phone numbers would be<br />
used to place sales calls. FTC alleged that<br />
Craftmatic then placed sales calls to the phone<br />
numbers obtained through sweepstakes<br />
entries, including calls to phone numbers that<br />
were listed on the DNC Registry. Under the<br />
settlement agreement, Craftmatic will pay $4.4<br />
million in civil penalties.<br />
The lesson of the Craftmatic settlement is<br />
that a sweepstakes entry does not suffice for<br />
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the “inquiry” that can establish a<br />
prior business relationship—at least<br />
not without clearly disclosing to<br />
entrants that their entry form information<br />
might be used for marketing<br />
purposes. Likewise, completion of an<br />
entry form that does not disclose the<br />
use of information to conduct sales<br />
calls does not qualify as an “express<br />
authorization.”<br />
NON COMPANY-SPECIFIC<br />
INQUIRIES<br />
The FTC has previously indicated that<br />
companies that obtain telephone numbers<br />
from third-party lead generators<br />
are responsible for the practices those<br />
lead generators use to obtain telephone<br />
number information. The Commission<br />
has also stated the when inquiries are<br />
received in response to websites that<br />
offer general information, and are not<br />
specific to a certain company, the lead<br />
generators who run those sites must<br />
disclose to consumers that their information<br />
will be used by third parties for<br />
the purpose of making sales calls.<br />
In its recent complaint against<br />
Ameriquest, the FTC alleged that<br />
Ameriquest’s telemarketers called numbers<br />
listed on the DNC Registry.<br />
Although the company had obtained<br />
the phone numbers in question<br />
through third-party lead generators,<br />
the FTC found that Ameriquest was<br />
ultimately responsible for the conduct<br />
of its lead generators in obtaining the<br />
numbers. The lead generators had<br />
enticed consumers to provide their<br />
phone numbers using websites that<br />
offered information about other products,<br />
including financial information.<br />
The FTC’s complaint reasoned that<br />
because consumers who gave their<br />
phone numbers were not making<br />
inquiries or reaching out to Ameriquest<br />
in particular, no business relationship<br />
was established. Ameriquest will pay $1<br />
million in civil damages under its settlement<br />
with the FTC.<br />
When using numbers from lead generators,<br />
in order to take advantage of<br />
the safe-harbor provisions in the DNC<br />
Registry rules, telemarketers must<br />
ensure that the entity generating the<br />
lead disclose (1) that the consumer will<br />
be called for marketing purposes; (2)<br />
the maximum number of calls the consumer<br />
can expect to receive; and (3) if<br />
possible, the identity of the parties who<br />
will be making the marketing calls.<br />
MONITOR THE CONDUCT<br />
OF AFFILIATES<br />
In several recent enforcement actions,<br />
the FTC has held that if a company<br />
has affiliates who are authorized dealers<br />
of its products, that company will<br />
be held responsible for the affiliates’<br />
telemarketing practices. In the most<br />
recent action, the FTC charged ADT<br />
Security Services and two of its<br />
authorized dealers with telemarketing<br />
to consumers whose numbers were<br />
listed on the Do Not Call Registry.<br />
Even though the authorized dealers<br />
used their own telemarketing<br />
resources, the FTC alleged that ADT<br />
was responsible for all of the illegal<br />
calls. The complaint against ADT<br />
emphasized that the company provided<br />
extensive marketing materials to its<br />
authorized dealers, and that the<br />
authorized dealers had contracts with<br />
ADT under which they would become<br />
subcontractors on any of the security<br />
systems contracts they obtained while<br />
marketing on ADT’s behalf.<br />
The FTC’s recent complaint against<br />
ADT partially echoes its 2005 consent<br />
agreement with DirecTV. As in the<br />
DirecTV complaint, the FTC alleged<br />
that ADT failed to conduct the requisite<br />
due diligence to ensure that its affil-<br />
iates had policies in place to prevent<br />
violations of the DNC Registry rules.<br />
ADT’s contracts with authorized dealers<br />
did not adequately address compliance<br />
issues and potential violations.<br />
These two cases establish that not only<br />
must policies be in place to prevent<br />
violations, but contracts must address<br />
The lesson of the Craftmatic settlement is<br />
that a sweepstakes entry does not suffice for<br />
the “inquiry” that can establish a prior<br />
business relationship—at least not without<br />
clearly disclosing to entrants that their entry<br />
form information might be used for<br />
marketing purposes.<br />
potential violations, provide for monitoring<br />
of authorized dealers, and allow<br />
for dissolution of the contract (or at<br />
minimum non-payment) if DNC registry<br />
rules are violated. The FTC has<br />
allowed the use of third-party compliance<br />
monitors, but only if the company<br />
first conducts due diligence of the<br />
third-party monitor and the reports<br />
from the monitor are carefully<br />
reviewed and utilized.<br />
Although areas of ambiguity still<br />
exist in the FTC’s enforcement of the<br />
regulations governing the Do Not Call<br />
Registry, the number and size of those<br />
areas shrink with each enforcement<br />
action. It is critical that marketers<br />
monitor the FTC enforcement environment<br />
to ensure that their practices,<br />
and the practices of their vendors, do<br />
not run afoul of the Commission’s<br />
most current guidance.<br />
Jeffrey D. Knowles manages Venable<br />
LLP’s Government Division and heads<br />
the firm’s Advertising and Marketing<br />
Practice Group. Knowles is a past<br />
chairman of the ERA Board of<br />
Directors. He can be reached at (202)<br />
344-4860. Jennifer L. McVey is an<br />
attorney with Venable. She can be<br />
reached at (202) 344-4338.<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 23
BY AARON KAHLOW<br />
onlineSTRATEGIES<br />
sSelecting a social media vendor is about as<br />
24 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Social Media Vendor<br />
Selection Guide<br />
difficult a task there is these days for marketing<br />
professionals. It’s a nascent industry without<br />
any established leaders with a plethora of<br />
technologies and a mix of service, integration<br />
and features, which makes it hard to find one<br />
company that can help with your social networking<br />
and social media needs. Here are<br />
some guidelines to make your search easier.<br />
Strategy consulting. Most companies and<br />
marketing departments base their strategy on<br />
intuition and opinion, or they lean on their<br />
agency of record to validate it (when most agencies<br />
have little social networking experience). It<br />
is paramount to work with someone who has<br />
done this time and time again. He or she can<br />
steer you away from the pitfalls and enlighten<br />
you as to what works and what doesn’t.<br />
Every social network should be<br />
unique to its target audience, so there<br />
is no platform that has anticipated all<br />
your needs, especially in the<br />
infancy of social media.<br />
Information architecture (IA). Mapping<br />
out how users will connect, what the flow of<br />
information will be and how all elements in<br />
the very fluid environment of a social network<br />
will interrelate is something that many<br />
pass over quickly. But your design will have<br />
no foundation without the right sitemaps,<br />
wireframes and IA.<br />
Database architecture. Organizing and<br />
repurposing data is a challenge and should not<br />
be overlooked—this is usually the difference<br />
between a good social network and one that<br />
merely looks good until it’s actually put to use.<br />
You need to be able to correlate similar traits<br />
among members and surface that data to make<br />
recommendations; the database structure and<br />
logic to get meaningful results can be very tricky.<br />
Custom development. Custom development<br />
is comprised of: 1) Taking in disparate<br />
data sources and tying them into your master<br />
social networking platform and 2) Developing<br />
custom features not already found in your<br />
chosen platform. Every social network should<br />
be unique to its target audience, so there is no<br />
platform that has anticipated all your needs,<br />
especially in the infancy of social media.<br />
Baseline platform and supporting technology.<br />
When I last researched platforms, I<br />
found over 20 platforms that, at first glance,<br />
looked like they could meet my needs. None<br />
did. The big question is whether to build it<br />
yourself or use one that’s already built. If you<br />
just want to see how you can connect customers<br />
and extract valuable insight from<br />
them, then an out-of-the-box solution is the<br />
way to go. But if you are looking to create a<br />
lasting community, the build-it-yourself<br />
option is much more viable since you’ll never<br />
be able to predict what will be needed six<br />
months from launch, let alone six years.<br />
Custom build-out takes longer and has<br />
support challenges when code breaks or<br />
something goes wrong. Out-of-the box platforms<br />
have a much shorter time to market,<br />
little flexibility but not a lot of flexibility in<br />
making changes.<br />
In the final analysis, social networking and<br />
the supporting technologies are evolving so fast<br />
it’s nearly impossible to pick the perfect solution.<br />
But like most of us in social media say,<br />
“Better to try, learn and re-launch, then wait for<br />
the perfect answer. It will never come.”<br />
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Aaron Kahlow is managing partner of<br />
BusinessOnLine and chairman of the Online<br />
Marketing Summit. He can be reached via email<br />
at aaron@businessol.com.
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<strong>Magazine</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
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eMarketer Research<br />
Podcast Advertising<br />
Fueled by an audience that is expected to grow by more than 285 percent in the next five years and the continued migration of content<br />
to portable devices, the channel is expected to mature and show robust increases in ad spending through 2012, according to a recent<br />
eMarketer report.<br />
U.S. Podcast Audience, 2007-2012 (in millions)<br />
26 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Total podcast Active podcast<br />
audience* audience**<br />
2007 18.5 6.5<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 28.0 10.0<br />
2009 38.0 14.0<br />
2010 47.0 17.5<br />
2011 56.0 21.5<br />
2012 65.0 25.0<br />
Note: ages 3+ from any location; *individuals who have ever downloaded a podcast; **individuals who download an<br />
average of one or more podcast(s) per week. Source: eMarketer, May 2007<br />
eMarketer projects that by 2012, more than 25 million Americans will listen to podcasts at<br />
least once a week, with a total podcast audience of 65 million.<br />
Online Activities of U.S. Adult Internet Users, 2006<br />
E-mail<br />
Local search*<br />
Instant messaging (IM)<br />
Online purchasing<br />
Music search and download<br />
Read blogs<br />
Video search and watch<br />
Social networking<br />
Video downloads<br />
Publish own blog<br />
Podcasting<br />
28.0%<br />
36.2%<br />
46.2%<br />
44.8%<br />
42.7%<br />
41.3%<br />
57.6%<br />
56.9%<br />
55.5%<br />
Voice communications (VoIP) 27.7%<br />
25.9%<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
<strong>Magazine</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
100%<br />
Note: n=337 ages 18+; *a search is considered “to be local when the user’s intent is to find a business listing or other<br />
information that is directly tied to a given geographic boundary”; Source: Piper Jaffray<br />
According to a Piper Jaffray survey, 25.9 percent of U.S. adult Internet users engage in podcasting,<br />
as compared to 100 percent who use e-mail and 41.3 percent who participate in social<br />
networking.<br />
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eMarketer Research<br />
Demographic Profile of U.S. iTunes Podcast Users,<br />
as Compared to All Adult Internet Users (% of total)<br />
28 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
iTunes podcast Total adult<br />
downloaders Internet users<br />
Gender<br />
Male 63% 51%<br />
Female<br />
Age<br />
37% 49%<br />
18-24 29% 14%<br />
25-34 14% 20%<br />
35-44 27% 24%<br />
45-54 23% 22%<br />
55-64 5% 13%<br />
65+<br />
Household income<br />
2% 6%<br />
$100,000<br />
Education<br />
31% 24%<br />
High school 25% 28%<br />
Some college or associates degree 28% 34%<br />
College/graduate degree 47% 37%<br />
Note: numbers may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding; Source: Comcast Networks Inc.<br />
The U.S. podcast audience skews significantly male, as compared to the total population of<br />
Internet users.<br />
U.S. Podcast Ad Spending, 2007-2012 (in millions and % over prior year)<br />
2007<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
2011<br />
2012<br />
$165 (106.3%)<br />
$240 (45.5%)<br />
Note: *includes advertising and sponsorship spending; Source: eMarketer<br />
$310 (29.2%)<br />
$360 (16.1%)<br />
$400 (11.1%)<br />
$435 (8.8%)<br />
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<strong>Magazine</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
The eMarketer forecast for podcasting advertising spending is quite optimistic, thanks to factors<br />
including growing familiarity with podcasting, improved portable MP3 player technology,<br />
refinement of podcast advertising creative and more seamless ad insertion.<br />
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Los Angeles San Diego Miami<br />
More Media Direct, Inc.<br />
A Full Service Direct Response Advertising Agency<br />
■ Television<br />
■ Print<br />
■ Per Inquiry<br />
■ Radio<br />
Our Services<br />
■ Websites<br />
■ Product<br />
Development<br />
■ Retail Distribution<br />
■ Media Funding<br />
Let the professionals at More Media Direct help<br />
your product or service achieve the success it<br />
deserves. Because, after all, More is better.<br />
(305) 672-9793<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
<strong>Magazine</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
www.moremediadirect.com<br />
Contact Mickey Silverman at (305) 672-9793 or<br />
email mickey@moremediadirect.com<br />
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etailRANKINGS<br />
LONG-FORM PRODUCTS SOLD ON TV<br />
Based solely on frequency of programs aired on national cable networks monitored, media index and web activity.<br />
RANK PRODUCT CATEGORY PRICE<br />
1 bareMinerals Beauty 2 payments of $29.99 (plus $9.99 S&H)<br />
2 Shark Steam Mop Household 3 payments of $33.00 (plus $15.00 S&H)<br />
3 Total Gym Health & Fitness 30-day trial for $49.95<br />
4 Sheer Cover Beauty $29.95 (plus $5.95 S&H)<br />
5 P90X Health & Fitness 3 payments of $39.95 (plus $19.95 S&H)<br />
6 Natural Advantage Beauty $29.95 (plus $7.95 S&H)<br />
7 Turbo Jam Health & Fitness 3 payments of $19.95 (plus $12.95 S&H)<br />
8 Tempur-Pedic Household Lead generator<br />
9 Body Makeover Health & Fitness 6 payments of $19.99 (plus $19.99 S&H)<br />
10 Oreck XL21 Household Free 30-day trial (including S&H)<br />
11 Xpress 101 Kitchen 2 payments of $19.95 (plus $14.95 S&H)<br />
12 Shark VX3 Household 4 payments of $19.95 (plus $15.95 S&H)<br />
13 Fluidity Bar Health & Fitness 30-day trial for $39.95 (plus $49.95 S&H)<br />
14 The Firm Health & Fitness 2 payments of $29.95 (plus $14.95 S&H)<br />
15 Tobi Household 4 payments of $29.95 (plus $29.95 S&H)<br />
16 Ultimate Healing Education & Self-help $39.95 (plus S&H)<br />
17 Bowflex Health & Fitness Lead generator<br />
18 Extenze Health & Fitness $59.95 (plus $6.95 S&H)<br />
19 Murad Beauty 3 payments of $39.95/$119.80 (plus $8.95 S&H)<br />
20 Shapely Secrets Health & Fitness 2 payments of $19.99 (plus $12.93 S&H)<br />
21 Cricut Crafts & Hobbies 5 payments of $49.95 (free S&H)<br />
22 Oreck XL Air Purifier Household Lead generator<br />
23 Nu-Wave Kitchen 3 payments of $33.00 (plus S&H)<br />
24 Hip Hop Abs Health & Fitness 3 payments of $19.95 (plus $12.95 S&H)<br />
25 CorEvolution Health & Fitness 30-day trial for $49.95 (free S&H)<br />
© <strong>2008</strong> / Infomercial Monitoring Service, Inc. Satellite 2, 810 Parkway Blvd., Broomall, PA 19008, USA. Phone: (610) 328-6902. Fax:<br />
(610) 328-6791. E-mail: catanese@imstv.com. Based solely on frequency of programs aired on national cable networks monitored,<br />
media index and web activity. IMS is a research and publishing company that tracks both long- and short-form DRTV on national<br />
cable and satellite. Its database and video library services companies are involved in all aspects of the DR industry. IMS provides<br />
weekly and monthly reports with DRTV rankings, verification, evaluations, research, consulting, film and video production, post<br />
production and broadcast duplication.<br />
30 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
THE RETAIL RANKINGS FOR JANUARY <strong>2008</strong><br />
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etailRANKINGS<br />
SHORT-FORM PRODUCTS SOLD ON TV<br />
Based solely on frequency of programs aired on national cable networks monitored, media index and web activity.<br />
RANK PRODUCT CATEGORY PRICE<br />
1 Perfect Pushup Exercise device $39.90<br />
2 Proactiv Solution Acne treatment $39.95<br />
3 ExtenZe Male enlargement pills $0.00<br />
4 Kinoki Detoxifying foot pads $19.99<br />
5 Total Gym Exercise equipment $0.00<br />
6 Enzyte Male enhancement pills $0.00<br />
7 Mighty Putty Heavy-duty epoxy $19.99<br />
8 Bowflex Home Gyms Exercise equipment $0.00<br />
9 SunSetter Awnings Retractable awnings $0.00<br />
10 Craft-Lite Cutter Craft cutting board $19.99<br />
11 Lipozene Weight-loss supplements $29.95<br />
12 bareMinerals Makeup kit $0.00<br />
13 Pushup Pro Exercise device $19.99<br />
14 Artisan Stand Mixer Mixer $349<br />
15 Green Bags Reusable food storage bags $9.95<br />
16 Cat Genie Self-cleaning litterbox $0.00<br />
17 Dr. Frank’s Joint Pain Relief Pain relief for pets $19.95<br />
18 Mobility Products Power wheelchairs $0.00<br />
19 Ditech.com Home loan $0.00<br />
20 NutriSystem Advanced Diet plan $0.00<br />
21 Buxton Shoulder Bag Organizing purse $19.95<br />
22 OneTouch UltraMini Blood glucose meter $0.00<br />
23 Hoveround Power wheelchairs $0.00<br />
24 Select Comfort Sleep Number Air chamber mattress $0.00<br />
25 Bose Quiet Comfort 3 Noise-cancelling headphones $0.00<br />
© <strong>2008</strong> / Infomercial Monitoring Service, Inc. Satellite 2, 810 Parkway Blvd., Broomall, PA 19008, USA. Phone: (610) 328-6902. Fax:<br />
(610) 328-6791. E-mail: catanese@imstv.com. Based solely on frequency of programs aired on national cable networks monitored,<br />
media index and web activity. IMS is a research and publishing company that tracks both long- and short-form DRTV on national<br />
cable and satellite. Its database and video library services companies are involved in all aspects of the DR industry. IMS provides<br />
weekly and monthly reports with DRTV rankings, verification, evaluations, research, consulting, film and video production, post<br />
production and broadcast duplication.<br />
32 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
THE RETAIL RANKINGS FOR JANUARY <strong>2008</strong><br />
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Jordan Whitney’s Top Categories<br />
RANK SHOW NAME PRODUCT PRICE DISTRIBUTOR<br />
1 Natural Advantage Skincare system $29.95 Guthy-Renker<br />
2 Lifestyle Lift Facelift procedure Lead generator Lifestyle Lift<br />
3 bareMinerals Makeup $59.90 BareEscentuals<br />
4 Sheer Cover Makeup $29.95 Guthy-Renker<br />
5 Proactiv Solution Acne treatment $19.95 Guthy-Renker<br />
34 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
TOP INFOMERCIAL CATEGORIES FOR FEBRUARY <strong>2008</strong><br />
BEAUTY<br />
FITNESS<br />
RANK SHOW NAME PRODUCT PRICE DISTRIBUTOR<br />
1 Turbo Jam DVD exercise program $59.85 Beachbody<br />
2 P90X Exercise program $99.00 Beachbody<br />
3 Total Gym Home gym Lead generator American Telecast<br />
4 Ab Rocket Exerciser $99.99 Ab Rocket/Emson<br />
5 Fluidity Method Exercise bar $39.95 (trial) Fluidity Fitness<br />
HOUSEWARES<br />
RANK SHOW NAME PRODUCT PRICE DISTRIBUTOR<br />
1 Shark Steam Mop Steam mop Free trial Euro-Pro<br />
2 Tempur-Pedic Foam mattress Lead generator Tempur-Pedic<br />
3 Shark VX3 Cordless floor cleaner $59.85 Euro-Pro<br />
4 GT Xpress Countertop grill $39.90 GT Media<br />
5 Tobi Steamer Portable steamer $119.80 Tobi<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
<strong>Magazine</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
Source: The Jordan Whitney “Greensheet” published by Jordan Whitney, Inc., Tustin, Calif. For information about the “Greensheet,”<br />
Jordan Whitney’s consulting, tape library or category-specific research reports, contact Clare Kogler at Jordan Whitney, Inc. Voice: (714)<br />
832-3353; fax: (714) 832-4422; e-mail: greensheet@cox.net or visit www. jwgreensheet.com.<br />
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TOP SHORT-FORM CATEGORIES FOR FEBRUARY <strong>2008</strong><br />
HOUSEWARES<br />
RANK SHOW NAME PRODUCT PRICE/OFFER DISTRIBUTOR<br />
1 Direct Buy Discount decorating centers Lead generator Direct Buy<br />
2 Mighty Putty Moldable super-hold epoxy $19.99 Plymouth Direct<br />
3 Handy Switch Wireless light switch $19.99 Ideavillage<br />
4 Riddex Pro Plus Pest repellent device $29.95 Dynamic Response<br />
5 Craft Lite Cutter Backlit paper cutter $19.99 Merchant Media<br />
FITNESS<br />
RANK SHOW NAME PRODUCT PRICE/OFFER DISTRIBUTOR<br />
1 Perfect Push Up Exerciser $39.90 Fine BodyRev Products<br />
2 Total Gym Home gym Lead generator American Telecast<br />
3 Bowflex Home gym Lead generator Nautilus Group<br />
4 Teeter HangUps Inversion therapy device Lead generator STL International<br />
5 Treadclimber Exerciser Lead generator Nautilus Group<br />
PERSONAL CARE<br />
RANK SHOW NAME PRODUCT PRICE/OFFER DISTRIBUTOR<br />
1 Listen Up Personal sound amplifier $14.99 Ideavillage<br />
2 Zerosmoke Stop-smoking product Free trial Zerosmoke<br />
3 Ped Egg Pedicure tool $10.00 Telebrands<br />
4 Infinity Razor Razor $19.95 Infinity Razor<br />
5 Power Chair Personal mobility vehicle Lead generator Mobility Products<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
<strong>Magazine</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
Source: The Jordan Whitney “Greensheet” published by Jordan Whitney, Inc., Tustin, Calif. For information about the “Greensheet,”<br />
Jordan Whitney’s consulting, tape library or category-specific research reports, contact Clare Kogler at Jordan Whitney, Inc. Voice: (714)<br />
832-3353; fax: (714) 832-4422; e-mail: greensheet@cox.net or visit www. jwgreensheet.com.<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 35
marketingMETHODS<br />
aAdvertisers and media buyers have been push-<br />
BY PETER KOEPPEL<br />
36 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
TNS and TiVo Take on Nielsen<br />
ing for measurement systems that more accurately<br />
reflect consumer TV viewing patterns in<br />
this age of DVRs, where many consumers are<br />
zapping through commercials. TNS Media<br />
Research and TiVo have developed technologies<br />
in an attempt to improve on the current<br />
measurement systems. TNS will be using settop<br />
box data from 100,000 DirecTV households<br />
to get a better handle on consumer TV<br />
viewing patterns. TNS DirecTView will provide<br />
both live and time-shifted viewing patterns<br />
on a second-by-second basis. TiVo also<br />
has been collecting second-by-second viewing<br />
data of real-time and time-shifted TV viewing<br />
on DVRs from 20,000 users. Nielsen currently<br />
uses minute-by-minute data and a sample of<br />
just 14,000 households, and many of the<br />
Nielsen households have to complete paper<br />
diaries tracking their TV viewing habits.<br />
More sophisticated marketers, TV<br />
networks and their media-buying<br />
firms will start looking at data from<br />
multiple sources, including Nielsen,<br />
TNS and TiVo to better assess<br />
viewing patterns.<br />
ALL VIEWER MEASUREMENT<br />
SYSTEMS HAVE LIMITATIONS<br />
No measurement system is perfect. Set-top<br />
boxes have their limitations, since they don’t<br />
know when someone leaves the room during<br />
a commercial break. In addition, the viewing<br />
habits of DirecTV satellite customers may<br />
not be reflective of the rest of the TV viewing<br />
population, since they tend to be more<br />
upscale, and many signed up for the service<br />
to watch sporting events, which could skew<br />
the viewing data. TiVo users tend to be more<br />
upscale, more tech-savvy and younger, so<br />
TiVo data also may not be representative of<br />
the general TV viewing audience.<br />
More sophisticated marketers, TV networks<br />
and their media-buying firms will start looking<br />
at data from multiple sources, including Nielsen,<br />
TNS and TiVo to better assess viewing patterns.<br />
TiVo is recruiting viewers who are willing to provide<br />
demographic data, so they can report viewing<br />
patterns by demographic groups. Nielsen is<br />
working on “Anywhere Anytime Media<br />
Measurement,” which measures all forms of<br />
video media consumption. And Nielsen is now<br />
measuring DVR data, which looks at programming<br />
and commercial minutes most watched in<br />
real time and up to seven days later.<br />
One surprising finding from TiVo’s data<br />
was that DRTV ads were some the most<br />
viewed commercials. Who would have<br />
guessed that DRTV ads would be viewed<br />
more than more expensively produced<br />
branding ads with celebrities? Todd Juenger<br />
from TiVo, surmises that “Celeb-laden commercials<br />
may not do well in TiVo because<br />
they tend to be purchased for maximum<br />
reach across a broad rather than targeted<br />
audience, and targeting appears to be a key<br />
ingredient for TiVo viewers,” according to<br />
Jack Myers’ Digital Video Report.<br />
It’s encouraging to see several new companies<br />
now competing to provide a more comprehensive<br />
profile of TV viewing habits.<br />
DRTV media-buying firms armed with this<br />
type of data should be able to further<br />
improve their clients’ ROI in today’s more<br />
fragmented media environment.<br />
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Peter Koeppel is president of Koeppel Direct<br />
Inc., a full-service media buying agency based<br />
in Dallas. He can be reached at (972) 732-6110,<br />
or via e-mail at pkoeppel@koeppelinc.com.
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PHOTO BY MARC PISCOTTY<br />
38 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
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The<br />
Effect<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong>’s “Multichannel<br />
Marketer of the Year” stays ahead of the<br />
curve when it comes to broadening its<br />
customer reach. This lifestyle media company<br />
embraces a diverse marketing strategy<br />
that comprises DRTV, retail, catalog,<br />
e-commerce, social networking and<br />
other emerging technologies.<br />
BY VITISIA PAYNICH<br />
Multichannel marketers are the catalysts who blaze the<br />
trail for others to follow, and they are the risk takers willing<br />
to experiment with new trends that marketing skeptics<br />
often dismiss as nonviable. It’s that pioneering mentality<br />
that sets them apart from the pack by making their brands<br />
more prominent and their products more easily attainable.<br />
“We would like to appeal to all consumers in whatever<br />
channel they wish to shop,” says Lynn Powers, president of<br />
Gaiam Inc., a lifestyle media company. Thus, if you build<br />
the brand this way, then the customer has access to that<br />
brand—regardless of their shopping preference.<br />
She adds that multichannel marketing is “a<br />
more difficult strategy to implement, but I<br />
think in the long run, it’s the ideal strategy<br />
to have because then you’re also not so<br />
Lynn Powers, president<br />
susceptible to market fluctuations in<br />
of Gaiam Inc.<br />
any single channel.”<br />
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coverSTORY<br />
It’s that forward-thinking attitude<br />
and attention to new and innovative<br />
marketing trends that prompted<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> to recognize Gaiam<br />
Inc. as the “Multichannel Marketer of<br />
the Year.” We spoke with this year’s<br />
award recipient to learn more about the<br />
company and the marketing practices<br />
that have helped to cultivate its brand.<br />
Gaiam operates on a three-tier business<br />
model consisting of channels,<br />
product offerings and content. Those<br />
channels include DRTV, retail, catalog,<br />
e-commerce and social networking.<br />
Instructional books, DVDs, CDs and<br />
fitness equipment, as well as organic<br />
apparel and eco-friendly products<br />
make up the company’s breadth of fitness<br />
and wellness products.<br />
The Broomfield, Colo., company<br />
also produces original content consisting<br />
of programming accessed via<br />
broadcast and cable networks, online<br />
and even on mobile.<br />
As a brand leader in the $227 billion<br />
Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability<br />
40 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
(LOHAS) market, Gaiam has maintained<br />
steady growth in revenue each<br />
quarter. In Q3 2007, the company generated<br />
36 percent growth and $70.3<br />
million in revenue. In addition, the<br />
company has expanded its multichannel<br />
efforts through a number of acquisitions<br />
and strategic partnerships<br />
forged over the course of three years.<br />
GOOD KARMA IN THE AIR<br />
In 1994, Powers and Jirka Rysavy<br />
struck up a conversation on an airplane<br />
that would<br />
later change both<br />
their lives. Rysavy<br />
talked to Powers<br />
about his business<br />
that he founded in<br />
1988 called<br />
Transecon Inc. The<br />
company, which<br />
stands for Transfor -<br />
mational Economy,<br />
distributed metaphysical<br />
and environmental<br />
products.<br />
However, Rysavy<br />
aspired to do more<br />
with his company by<br />
making a difference<br />
in people’s lives, as<br />
well as in the environment in which<br />
they exist. “Jirka told me about the<br />
concept and we talked about it over the<br />
next year,” recalls Powers. She eventual-<br />
“When you go into one of these retailers,<br />
you will find a dedicated area with our store<br />
signage and nothing else but our products<br />
in that area. Those permanent footprints at<br />
retail are incredible ways for us to further<br />
extend the lifestyle that we’re trying to<br />
sell.”—Bill Sondheim, Gaiam Inc.<br />
Gaiam's store-within-a-storeenvironments,<br />
like this one<br />
at Elephant<br />
Pharmacy, can be<br />
found in 6,000<br />
retail locations<br />
throughout the U.S.<br />
ly joined Rysavy in February 1996, to<br />
help him put the plan in motion. That<br />
year, Inc. magazine ranked Transecon<br />
34th on its list of “Fastest Growing<br />
Private Companies in America.”<br />
In 1998, Transecon changed its<br />
name to Gaiam derived from the<br />
word Gaia, meaning “Mother Earth.”<br />
Powers says their objective was “to<br />
create sustainable businesses for likeminded<br />
people and give them an<br />
alternative to conventional products<br />
that are either healthier for them or<br />
healthier for the planet.”<br />
BUILDING BRANDS IN DRTV<br />
Gaiam reinforced its market position in<br />
the home media distribution market<br />
when it acquired GoodTimes<br />
Entertainment (GT) in September<br />
2005 for $35 million. The deal also<br />
included GT’s extensive media library,<br />
giving Gaiam a stronger foothold in the<br />
fitness/wellness category and allowing<br />
the company to leverage the DRTV talent<br />
that once fell under the GoodTimes<br />
umbrella. One of those talents was Tae<br />
Bo guru Billy Blanks.<br />
“In a way, Billy [Blanks] has gone<br />
through three phases in DR,” notes<br />
Bill Sondheim, president of DRTV<br />
and trade at Gaiam. “He had his initial<br />
Tae Bo experience in the early<br />
’90s. Then in 2000, GoodTimes<br />
Entertainment identified him as a talent<br />
and successfully re-stimulated his<br />
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career.” Blanks entered his third phase<br />
in DR once Gaiam purchased GT.<br />
Today, the Tae Bo master has<br />
evolved with his DVD series, transitioning<br />
from an equipment-centric<br />
fitness workout to a more life coachoriented<br />
format. Blanks’ evolution<br />
has resonated quite well with<br />
infomercial viewers and has led to<br />
stellar sales of his DVDs like “Billy’s<br />
Bootcamp” and earned it top rankings<br />
in both Jordan Whitney’s<br />
“Greensheet” and the “IMS Report.”<br />
Sondheim cites The FIRM DVD<br />
products as another DRTV success<br />
story for Gaiam. The FIRM was actually<br />
conceived from the company’s original<br />
programming—a perfect fit for the<br />
DRTV market. Today, the fitness brand<br />
has evolved from its aerobic and<br />
weight-training roots to a workout<br />
regime that incorporates yoga—a<br />
reflection of the changing demographic.<br />
In fact, The FIRM and Billy Blanks<br />
have become powerhouse brands on<br />
television and in the retail space.<br />
“What I think is unique about the<br />
way we look at DRTV versus many of<br />
our competitors is the fact that we<br />
really look at it as a brand-building<br />
tool that also generates revenue, as<br />
opposed to some folks that look at it<br />
more as an opportunity to sell a widget<br />
that has a limited lifespan,” contends<br />
Sondheim.<br />
He explains that these type of companies<br />
utilize DRTV as a quick way to<br />
brand a product, sell it, and then get it<br />
into retail before its lifecycle ends.<br />
“Because we’re looking at it as a<br />
brand, it never reaches a point in its<br />
lifecycle where it’s time to ‘blow it<br />
out,’” explains Sondheim. However,<br />
he notes, even if a particular product<br />
actually reaches the end of its lifecycle,<br />
that product is part of a brand<br />
with longevity, and therefore, “we<br />
care about protecting that brand’s<br />
value proposition.”<br />
The wellness category is another<br />
market that Gaiam has successfully<br />
penetrated. Sondheim reveals that the<br />
company will be introducing new<br />
wellness products to the DRTV market<br />
in the coming months. “We’ve recently<br />
announced a series of DVDs that we<br />
co-produced with the Mayo Clinic,<br />
along with a series of kits designed for<br />
restorative fitness and exercise to help<br />
people live more active lifestyles during<br />
the aging process,” he says.<br />
STANDING OUT ON<br />
RETAIL SHELVES<br />
Over the years, Gaiam has heightened<br />
its visibility in the retail space.<br />
Consumers can easily find their products<br />
in 68,000 retail stores across the<br />
country, which include Best Buy,<br />
Borders, Wild Oats, Whole Foods and<br />
more recently, Linens ‘N’ Things.<br />
What’s more, Gaiam has forged partnerships<br />
with other big-box retailers<br />
like Target and Barnes & Noble to create<br />
store-within-a-store environments.<br />
“When you go into one of these<br />
retailers, you will find a dedicated area<br />
with our store signage and nothing<br />
else but our products in that area,”<br />
explains Sondheim. “Those permanent<br />
footprints at retail are incredible<br />
ways for us to further extend the<br />
lifestyle that we’re trying to sell.”<br />
To date, Gaiam store-within-astore<br />
environments exist in 6,000<br />
retail locations throughout the U.S.,<br />
with plans for future expansion.<br />
GOING STRONG ONLINE<br />
How has the company grown its<br />
Internet business? “We would like to<br />
move very rapidly toward more online<br />
[retailing] and less catalog, because it’s<br />
the right thing to do for the planet,”<br />
says Powers. “And, the growth in our<br />
e-commerce business has been very<br />
strong over the past two years.”<br />
Although Gaiam still uses catalogs as<br />
a marketing vehicle, Powers recognizes<br />
that more people are shopping online.<br />
“Also, we’re finding that more people<br />
are looking for sustainable green living<br />
health products on the Internet. And<br />
our search engine and affiliate programs<br />
seem to be paying off.”<br />
One of Gaiam’s other online objec-<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 41
coverSTORY<br />
tives was to establish a community,<br />
which meant stepping into the social<br />
networking waters and aligning itself<br />
with a company that already had a<br />
presence in the space. The company<br />
acquired Zaadz, a leading social networking<br />
site in the LOHAS space with<br />
85,000 members and 850,000 unique<br />
visitors per month.<br />
“These people are very socially and<br />
environmentally responsible and they<br />
want to share their thoughts and feelings<br />
with the community,” says Powers.<br />
The company also set its sights on<br />
Lime, a multimedia company that<br />
emphasizes living a healthier, greener<br />
and more balanced lifestyle. Its programming<br />
content can be found on<br />
broadband television, SIRIUS<br />
Satellite Radio, national cable, online<br />
and on mobile phones.<br />
Next, Gaiam sought out Conscious<br />
Enlightenment, an online and offlinebased<br />
community comprised of print<br />
publications, a social network, video<br />
channel and an online video streaming<br />
subscription club.<br />
All three entities make up the company’s<br />
Gaia.com community.<br />
In 2006, when BlackBerry was looking<br />
for a partner company to provide wellness<br />
and meditation content for its<br />
BlackBerry Audio service, it reached out<br />
to Gaiam. Powers notes, “We are the<br />
leading content provider for the fitness/wellness<br />
category. We own 50 percent<br />
of the market share. So, when you<br />
have that kind of market share and that<br />
kind of content, people seek you out and<br />
come to you for it.”<br />
She believes mobile is an ideal vehicle<br />
for Gaiam. “If you need a twominute<br />
meditation, delivering content<br />
that way is great.”<br />
CORPORATE<br />
RESPONSIBILITY IS VITAL<br />
Gaiam believes it’s every company’s<br />
corporate responsibility to do the<br />
right thing, especially when it comes<br />
to making decisions that have an<br />
impact on the environment.<br />
In 2006, Gaiam entered into partner-<br />
42 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
ship with The Conservation Fund to<br />
launch the world’s first “Go Zero” sustainable<br />
shipping program. The green<br />
initiative requests that online customers<br />
add a small donation at checkout that<br />
goes directly to The Conservation Fund,<br />
which enables the planting of trees to<br />
offset carbon dioxide emissions that<br />
result from product shipping.<br />
During the first month of the pro-<br />
gram launch, “we expected a five-percent<br />
response rate. I think we had more<br />
than a 30-percent response rate,” recalls<br />
Powers. “To this day, it’s still hovering<br />
at over 25 percent of people saying yes<br />
to the donation, because it’s the right<br />
thing to do and we made it simple.”<br />
Business Ethics magazine ranked<br />
Gaiam among the “100 Best Corporate<br />
Citizens” in its Spring 2006 issue.<br />
“I see Gaiam as an aggregator of LOHAS<br />
companies and creating a connection for<br />
people around the world to make choices<br />
that affect positive change and to get that<br />
information out to others in whatever<br />
way they’re used to seeing it….”<br />
—Lynn Powers, Gaiam Inc.<br />
The FIRM<br />
offers<br />
fitness<br />
enthusiasts<br />
weight and<br />
strength<br />
training,<br />
along with<br />
yoga<br />
instruction.<br />
Another important issue the company<br />
is addressing is the Fair Trade initiative.<br />
Gaiam is working with Fair Trade organizations<br />
in mostly third-world countries<br />
to market artisans’ crafts and goods<br />
online. Most of the profits from those<br />
transactions go directly to the artisans so<br />
that they’re able to earn living wages.<br />
“We also have standards set up in all<br />
the factories that we deal with to make<br />
sure that they are socially and environmentally<br />
responsible,” says Powers.<br />
“I will tell you that we’re not perfect.<br />
I’m not here to say that all the factories<br />
that we use follow every single<br />
standard that we’re setting, but we’re<br />
moving in baby steps every time, and<br />
we’re making people responsible for<br />
annual improvements.”<br />
What does the future hold for the<br />
Multichannel Marketer of the Year?<br />
According to Powers: “I see Gaiam as<br />
an aggregator of LOHAS companies<br />
and creating a connection for people<br />
around the world to make choices that<br />
affect positive change and to get that<br />
information out to others in whatever<br />
way they’re used to seeing it—<br />
whether it’s through DRTV, on the<br />
Internet, in the stores or as part of a<br />
global community.”<br />
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Euro-Pro’s Shark Steam Mop is<br />
a successful product with<br />
lessons to teach. The most<br />
important? How DRTV viewers<br />
now do their buying.<br />
BY JACK GORDON<br />
A hit infomercial is always a joy to its<br />
sponsor, and Euro-Pro Corp. knew<br />
quickly that its half-hour show for the<br />
Shark Steam Mop was a home run.<br />
After testing last spring, a media campaign<br />
for the lightweight floor-cleaning<br />
device rolled out in June. The<br />
show climbed rapidly in rankings by<br />
Jordan Whitney and the Infomercial<br />
Monitoring Service. As of December,<br />
it was the number-one ranked<br />
infomercial in the U.S., and the Shark<br />
Steam Mop was the most successful<br />
direct response product in Euro-Pro’s<br />
history.<br />
But Euro-Pro also got a surprise.<br />
The Newton, Mass., company markets<br />
household products such as vacuums,<br />
sewing machines and steam<br />
cleaners under the Shark label and<br />
other brand names. It has produced<br />
winning infomercials before, but<br />
never one in which so many cus-<br />
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caseSTUDY<br />
tomers chose to buy from the website<br />
rather than by calling an 800 number.<br />
Until the steam mop show ran, no<br />
more than 15 percent of respondents to<br />
a Euro-Pro infomercial had ever bought<br />
the advertised product online, says Jeff<br />
Frankel, the company’s vice president of<br />
international and direct consumer sales.<br />
Yet, more than 32 percent of all steam<br />
mop sales have come via the web.<br />
That represents a lot of money. As of<br />
mid-January, Frankel says, total sales<br />
from the infomercial have amounted<br />
to more than 200,000 units at an average<br />
gross per sale of about $127. That’s<br />
more than $25 million in revenue, a<br />
third of it generated online.<br />
The high online response rate is<br />
due in part to careful search engine<br />
optimization, but certainly not to a<br />
glamorous website for the product.<br />
Far from it, Frankel says. The dedicated<br />
site to which infomercial viewers<br />
are directed, sharksteammop.com, is<br />
a bare-bones affair, constructed on<br />
what he calls a “quick and dirty” basis<br />
in about two weeks by a low-priced<br />
vendor in India. “I’d have made the<br />
site prettier and given it more features<br />
if I had time,” he says. “But it’s giving<br />
us better performance than anything<br />
we’ve had in the past.”<br />
“If you put up an<br />
infomercial with a<br />
URL and a phone<br />
number, 95 percent<br />
of the activity would<br />
come in by phone.”<br />
—Paul Soltoff, SendTec<br />
Frankel suspects that the unprecedented<br />
online response rate for the<br />
Shark Steam Mop is not a peculiarity<br />
of the product or the campaign, but<br />
more a sign of the times—and a sign<br />
of things to come.<br />
So does Paul Soltoff, CEO of SendTec<br />
Inc. in St. Petersburg, Fla. SendTec is the<br />
multichannel marketing agency that<br />
46 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
helped produce the steam mop<br />
infomercial and that handles<br />
search optimization and other<br />
aspects of online marketing for<br />
Euro-Pro. Soltoff has worked<br />
with Frankel on a number of<br />
campaigns for the past several<br />
years, during which, he says, “we have<br />
watched a paradigm shift.”<br />
As recently as five years ago, Soltoff<br />
says, “If you put up an infomercial with<br />
a URL and a phone number, 95 percent<br />
of the activity would come in by<br />
phone. Then it went to about 10 to 14<br />
percent online, which was great<br />
because [on the web] you have no callcenter<br />
expense for inbound operators.”<br />
But an online response upward of<br />
30 percent? That isn’t about site design<br />
and it isn’t just about steam mops,<br />
Soltoff says. Rather, it points to a rapidly<br />
growing change in consumer<br />
behavior. “Consumers are deciding<br />
where to engage advertising, where to<br />
research products and where to buy,”<br />
he says. DRTV advertisers now routinely<br />
put URLs in their commercials,<br />
but they have grown accustomed to<br />
“looking at web sales as incremental<br />
pickup—as cream.” When a full third<br />
of an infomercial’s sales can come in<br />
via the web, he suggests, “marketers<br />
have to rethink their online strategies.”<br />
If this much traffic is moving<br />
online, Soltoff says, DRTV advertisers<br />
“have to be in position to intercept it.<br />
And to assess it. And to measure it.<br />
Otherwise, they might not get it.”<br />
THE SHOW<br />
This was an infomercial that almost<br />
didn’t happen. Steam cleaners in the<br />
past have not panned out as a steady<br />
source of business for Euro-Pro—<br />
The challenge Euro-Pro had<br />
while creating its Shark<br />
Steam Mop infomercial was<br />
breaking through the perceived<br />
value barrier by making<br />
viewers feel as if they<br />
actually had used the mop.<br />
“more of a roller coaster—some years<br />
hot, some years cold,” Frankel says.<br />
Euro-Pro’s strategy is to use infomercials<br />
to build demand for products that<br />
can be taken to retail, from which most<br />
of its business comes, so the company<br />
doesn’t look for quick-hit directresponse<br />
offerings with short lifespans.<br />
Corporate skepticism had to be<br />
battled, and the project got underway<br />
with a bare-bones budget. But<br />
Frankel fought for this particular<br />
product because he thought it was a<br />
breakthrough device that anyone who<br />
mopped a kitchen floor would love.<br />
Early research showed that consumers<br />
did, indeed, love the steam<br />
mop—but only after they used it. “If<br />
we just showed them the product,”<br />
Frankel says, “people said they’d pay<br />
$30 to $60 for it. For that, we couldn’t<br />
do a successful infomercial. But once<br />
they used it, they said they’d pay $80<br />
to $130.” The challenge, he says, was<br />
to produce an infomercial that “broke<br />
through the perceived value barrier”<br />
by making viewers feel as if they actually<br />
had used the mop. “That was the<br />
challenge we gave to SendTec.”<br />
Soltoff then suggested an additional<br />
way to break the value barrier: offer<br />
an unusually long trial period to<br />
encourage customers to use the product.<br />
To get it into the buyer’s hands,<br />
the Shark Steam Mop comes with a<br />
60-day, money-back satisfaction<br />
guarantee. That’s risky, Soltoff<br />
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caseSTUDY<br />
admits. But he explains that Frankel<br />
believed in the product strongly<br />
enough to bet that he’d get very few<br />
returns. The bet paid off.<br />
GOING TO RETAIL<br />
The original goal for the infomercial<br />
was simply that it should pay for itself<br />
by generating enough sales to cover<br />
the media costs, Frankel says. Testing<br />
showed that the most profitable offer<br />
was a three-pay of $29.95—a total of<br />
about $90. Because the hope was to<br />
drive the product to retail at a price of<br />
$79, however, Euro-Pro settled on a<br />
four-pay of $19.95.<br />
Sacrificing a bit of today’s profit<br />
with an eye on tomorrow’s retail possibilities<br />
was a strategy that worked<br />
handsomely. The infomercial proved<br />
the steam mop’s appeal, and an international<br />
rollout to major retailers<br />
should be underway by <strong>March</strong>. A<br />
mid-January Google search on “shark<br />
steam mop” found Target stores as the<br />
number-one paid listing. Target’s link<br />
led to a promise that the mop would<br />
be in stock within a few weeks.<br />
Euro-Pro will “drive this product<br />
deep into retail around the world,”<br />
Soltoff predicts. “You’re going to<br />
know a lot of people who own Shark<br />
Steam Mops…. That’s why I love<br />
infomercials. You don’t have to be<br />
Procter & Gamble to fill a pipeline,<br />
create a brand, and ultimately<br />
explode into retail. For all the prob-<br />
The initial goal for the steam<br />
mop infomercial was to generate<br />
enough sales to cover the<br />
media costs. The next step was<br />
going to retail in the U.S. and<br />
internationally.<br />
48 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
lems that infomercials have today—<br />
high media costs, vanishing TV viewers,<br />
DVRs—they’re still an incredibly<br />
powerful weapon.”<br />
BACK TO THE WEB<br />
In the infomercial’s test phase last<br />
spring, customers who wanted to<br />
order online were directed only to<br />
Euro-Pro’s main corporate website.<br />
From there, Frankel says, it wasn’t<br />
possible to add upsells for the mop—<br />
extra steam pads, extended warranties<br />
and so on. Almost simultaneously<br />
with the post-testing rollout,<br />
Frankel threw up the single-product<br />
site, sharksteammop.com, and directed<br />
viewers there instead.<br />
That’s when online sales took a<br />
huge jump and began to account for a<br />
third of all orders. Basic and unglamorous<br />
though it was, the dedicated<br />
microsite not only allowed upsells<br />
(largely accounting for the average<br />
gross of $127 on an $80 product), it<br />
sold more mops.<br />
Soltoff points to this as an important<br />
lesson. When consumers go<br />
online in response to a television<br />
advertisement, he says, “they’re coming<br />
to buy.” There should be no obstacles<br />
or distractions in their path. He<br />
insists that driving shoppers to the<br />
main corporate site in pursuit of<br />
branding or image-related goals is a<br />
mistake. “On a corporate site, there<br />
are a number of things to do: Here’s<br />
the section for investors,<br />
here’s ‘About Us,’ here are our<br />
other products. All of that<br />
peels away conversions.<br />
When you mix apples,<br />
oranges and bananas, you<br />
depress the sale of apples.”<br />
When shoppers are driven instead to<br />
a microsite focused on a single product,<br />
the buying path becomes far more<br />
simple and intuitive, Soltoff says. Want<br />
to sell a steam mop or any other individual<br />
item? “Put your blinders on,” he<br />
advises. One product, one website.<br />
But beyond the question of where<br />
to drive your customers once they’re<br />
online, Frankel and Soltoff agree, the<br />
larger lesson is that more DRTV<br />
viewers are going online to begin<br />
with—a lot more.<br />
When web sales were incremental,<br />
Soltoff says, the big question for DRTV<br />
advertisers was simply: “Did I sell<br />
enough on the phone or not?” Ask that<br />
question in a vacuum today, and your<br />
campaign may wind up in trouble. “You<br />
might decide from the phones that an<br />
airing isn’t working when it is,” he says.<br />
“That’s the world we live in now.”<br />
If a third of an infomercial’s sales can<br />
come in online this year, and maybe<br />
more next year, then DRTV marketers<br />
need to rethink their measurement and<br />
tracking systems. Euro-Pro and<br />
SendTec not only know how many<br />
online sales the steam mop is generating,<br />
they can tweak media buys accordingly.<br />
Why? Because they track online<br />
activity very carefully.<br />
If an infomercial airs at 2 a.m. in<br />
Chicago, Soltoff says, he can see the<br />
effects in terms of visits directly to the<br />
website, and click-throughs from<br />
search engines such as Google and<br />
Yahoo, and traditional phone calls to<br />
an 800 number. “We can tie all of that<br />
back to the media spend,” he says.<br />
“This activity all happens in time<br />
frames that can be coordinated with<br />
specific media spots. From that you<br />
can tell what media is working, what’s<br />
breaking even, and what isn’t.”<br />
That is, you can tell what’s really<br />
working, not just what’s happening at<br />
the call center. With online sales turning<br />
into meat and potatoes instead of<br />
merely gravy, that’s nice to know.<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
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Jack Gordon is <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
magazine’s editor at large.
Delivering Critical Retail Strategies for<br />
Today's Multichannel Marketer<br />
Keynote: Geoff Ramsey<br />
CEO of eMarketer Research<br />
One of online marketing’s<br />
true visionaries, Ramsey is<br />
frequently quoted by The<br />
Wall Street Journal, Forbes,<br />
Business Week, Advertising<br />
Age and CNN. Ramsey is one<br />
of the industry’s most<br />
dynamic, engaging and indemand<br />
speakers. He is on<br />
the cutting edge of all aspects of digital marketing<br />
practices and covers industry trends, best<br />
practices and the latest research statistics.<br />
Presenting Sponsor:<br />
Executive<br />
Summit<br />
Wednesday,<br />
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Executive Media Summit<br />
"The Fate of Paid Programming"<br />
Executive —A Marketing<br />
Summit Workshop Dialogue Session<br />
Co-moderated by Maria Kennedy of<br />
Discovery Communications and Dick Wechsler of<br />
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Are infomercials in trouble? Join media buyers and<br />
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writing compelling copy for your company’s<br />
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Strategic Customer Service Solutions<br />
Suzy Meriwether, Right Now Technologies<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> Power Session<br />
Online Video Applications<br />
Ken Osborn, Liquid Focus<br />
Additional Power Sessions On:<br />
■ Advanced e-commerce platforms<br />
■ Search engine marketing and optimization<br />
■ Affiliate marketing<br />
■ Social media<br />
■ Usability<br />
■ Landing page optimization<br />
■ The Changing Role of the Public Relations<br />
Manager in the Digital Age<br />
Speaker Networking:<br />
Breakfast, Lunch and Happy Hour<br />
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Contact the editorial staff at <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> for more details:<br />
Gina Cohen<br />
Vi Paynich<br />
Tom Dellner<br />
949-489.5501<br />
909-606-3406<br />
949-240-1429<br />
gcohen@retailing.org vpaynich@retailing.org tdellner@retailing.org<br />
REGISTER NOW! www.electronicretailermag.com/liveedit<br />
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Search engine<br />
marketing expert<br />
Dana Todd explains<br />
how to increase the<br />
efficiency of your<br />
pay-per-click<br />
campaigns<br />
BY TOM DELLNER<br />
It seems odd to consider that a discipline<br />
as new as search engine marketing<br />
could already have its “good old<br />
days.” But with pay-per-click (PPC)<br />
costs consistently rising 10 to 20 percent<br />
year to year, it’s easy to see why<br />
search marketers get nostalgic when<br />
thinking back on the nickel-per-click<br />
days of 2002.<br />
In the face of steadily rising costs,<br />
the only way to maintain ROI is to<br />
make your search campaigns work<br />
harder for you. <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> sat<br />
down with one of the industry’s leading<br />
PPC experts—Dana Todd, cofounder<br />
of the interactive agency<br />
SiteLab and past president of the<br />
Search Engine Marketing Pro -<br />
fessional Organization (SEMPO)—to<br />
learn how to search more efficiently<br />
and get the most out of your PPC<br />
programs.<br />
GET YOUR HOUSE IN ORDER<br />
Before you do anything, you first<br />
need to focus close to home. “You’ve<br />
got to make sure that you’re the best<br />
salesperson possible with the leads<br />
you’re given,” says Todd. “Fix your<br />
landing pages and your conversion<br />
pathways. Ask yourself, ‘Is my sales<br />
diplomat doing its job extremely<br />
well?’ I can’t emphasize this enough.<br />
Until you tighten up these efficiencies,<br />
any expenditures of time or<br />
money on pay-per-click initiatives<br />
will be subject to your own failure to<br />
convert that additional traffic.”<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 51
searchSMARTER<br />
So first, implement the processes<br />
for the ongoing refinement of your<br />
website’s conversion performance.<br />
And take heart in knowing that these<br />
efforts will pay dividends across each<br />
and every advertising program—<br />
from banner ads to print, radio and<br />
television.<br />
AVOID ANALYSIS PARALYSIS<br />
As mentioned above, your first step<br />
should be to improve your website’s<br />
sales and conversion efficiencies. But<br />
don’t put all your search efforts on<br />
hold until you’re converting leads at<br />
25 percent. “I see clients who freeze<br />
their advertising efforts because they<br />
don’t want to waste any money until<br />
they’re as efficient as possible,” says<br />
Todd. “It’s like the person who refuses<br />
to date or go shopping until they’ve<br />
lost 20 pounds. You want to install an<br />
aggressive ongoing process for<br />
improving your landing pages, but<br />
then go ahead and start your search<br />
campaigns, knowing that your efficiencies<br />
are improving every day.”<br />
TURN OFF YOUR<br />
NON-PERFORMERS<br />
Turning now to the specifics of your<br />
PPC campaigns, the first thing you<br />
can do is to eliminate waste. “Identify<br />
your non-performers,” urges Todd,<br />
“those keywords you’re spending a lot<br />
of money on, but which aren’t converting<br />
well. Turn them off, or cut<br />
their budget. Don’t feel sorry for<br />
these keywords or make excuses for<br />
them (for example, ‘they’re driving<br />
brand’). If you want to keep these<br />
52 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Dana Todd is co-founder and executive<br />
vice president of SiteLab, a full-service<br />
interactive agency based in La Jolla, Calif.<br />
She is on the board and is past president<br />
of SEMPO and was recently named the<br />
most influential person in search engine<br />
optimization. She can be reached at<br />
dana@sitelab.com.<br />
words because you truly believe they<br />
drive brand, then attach some kind of<br />
engagement metric to them and give<br />
them their own budget, with their<br />
own ROI spreadsheet that has less to<br />
do with dollars driven and more to do<br />
with time on site. Don’t put them on<br />
your main spreadsheet—they’ll blow<br />
your buy.”<br />
By turning off non-performing<br />
keywords, you may find yourself saving<br />
a few hundred bucks. Roll that<br />
money back in. Reward the keywords<br />
that are performing and let them run.<br />
MAKE YOUR AD POP<br />
Google and Yahoo apply something<br />
called a “Quality Score” or “Quality<br />
Index.” They are closely tied to your<br />
ads’ click-through rates. A high clickthrough<br />
rate leads to a high Quality<br />
Score, which discounts the amount<br />
you’ll need to pay for a high position<br />
on the results page. Conversely, with a<br />
low click-through rate and Quality<br />
Score, you’ll need to pay a lot more<br />
per click for that high position. It’s as<br />
if the search engine is penalizing you<br />
for your ad’s irrelevance to the particular<br />
keyword query.<br />
To enhance your click-through rate,<br />
you need your ad to stand out, says<br />
Todd. “One of the first things you can<br />
do is to make sure to repeat the keyword<br />
in the copy of the ad itself.<br />
Consumers want a reaffirmation of<br />
what they’re searching for as they scan<br />
the page. Also, the search engines give<br />
you a bit of an assist by bolding the<br />
keyword match in your ad and even in<br />
your URL.” Although this seems like a<br />
no-brainer to people who’ve been<br />
doing PPC for awhile, Todd still sees<br />
veteran and sophisticated advertisers<br />
who fail to include the keyword or<br />
keyword phrase in their ad copy.<br />
OK, so what if all your competitors<br />
are doing this; what else can you do to<br />
make your ad stand out? Use numbers<br />
(e.g., in describing the terms of a<br />
sale), symbols or white space, Todd<br />
suggests. You may even want to experiment<br />
with the form and shape your<br />
copy takes on the page—anything<br />
that makes your ad stand out from<br />
the rest. “The human eye is attracted<br />
to aberrations; the consumer is much<br />
more likely to notice an aberration<br />
than nice copywriting.”<br />
MATCH THE AD<br />
TO THE AUDIENCE<br />
This may seem basic, but it’s a fundamental<br />
that can be lost in the world of<br />
paid search. “I see many advertisers<br />
get a bit lazy and take the same ad and<br />
spread it around among different ad<br />
“I see clients who freeze their advertising<br />
efforts because they don’t want to waste<br />
any money until they’re as efficient as<br />
possible. It’s like the person who refuses to<br />
date or go shopping until they’ve lost<br />
20 pounds.”—Dana Todd, SiteLab<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
<strong>Magazine</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
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groups,” explains Todd. “They stick in<br />
different keywords, but that’s not customizing<br />
the ad for the ad group. For<br />
example, an advertiser might run two<br />
ads: ‘Men’s running shoes: 20% off’
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
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searchSMARTER<br />
and ‘Ladies’ running shoes: 20% off.’<br />
But maybe you know from experience<br />
that women are less price-sensitive<br />
and respond more to an offer of multiple<br />
widths. Or perhaps you know<br />
that men respond to a guarantee of<br />
free overnight shipping or an athlete<br />
endorsement. By creating a message<br />
that’s unique and tailored to each<br />
particular ad group (whether the<br />
grouping is by gender, geographic<br />
location or something else), you’ll<br />
start creating a brand promise and<br />
you’ll see your click-through rates<br />
dramatically improve.”<br />
What if you’re unsure of the product<br />
attributes that different ad groups<br />
might respond to? Use PPC to find<br />
out. Experiment with different ads<br />
and pay attention to your clickthrough<br />
rates, making sure you swap<br />
out underperforming ads before they<br />
hurt your Quality Score. (To gauge<br />
performance, keep in mind that the<br />
average click-through rate on Google<br />
search is two percent.)<br />
SET THE DIAL CORRECTLY<br />
Match types allow you to dial in the<br />
amount of exposure you want your<br />
ad to receive for given keywords. Say,<br />
for argument’s sake, you run the campaign<br />
for a presidential candidate<br />
conveniently named “Uncle Sam.” If<br />
you were to buy the keyword “Uncle<br />
Sam” on an exact match, your ad<br />
would only be shown if someone<br />
were to enter a query with the exact<br />
words “Uncle Sam.” Your ad would<br />
not be shown if someone were to run<br />
a query on “Uncle Sam gaffe” or—<br />
gulp—“Uncle Sam sex scandal.”<br />
Thus, you can keep your ad from<br />
being shown to uninterested or even<br />
unfriendly eyeballs.<br />
Now say you buy the keyword<br />
phrase “political donations.”<br />
According to Todd, you may want to<br />
put that on an expanded match. Now<br />
someone who types in “democratic<br />
donations” or “political fundraising<br />
donations” will see your ad.<br />
It’s a balancing act: you want your<br />
54 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
ad to attract as much traffic as possible,<br />
but you don’t want overexposure<br />
to an unqualified audience; this will<br />
do nothing but damage your clickthrough<br />
rate. One technique is to<br />
start with a broader, expanded match,<br />
then dial back to eliminate waste,<br />
using your click-through rate as a<br />
guide. (Only do this, warns Todd, if<br />
you are willing to pay close attention<br />
to your campaign—your ad will<br />
quickly slide to the bottom of the<br />
page if a bad click-through rate<br />
harms your Quality Score.) Another<br />
rule of thumb, according to Todd, is<br />
to put high-volume keywords or keyword<br />
phrases (like “cars,” “used cars”<br />
or “airline tickets”—these are called<br />
“head words”) on exact match and<br />
low-volume keywords (like “underwater<br />
basket-weaving accessories”—<br />
these are known as “tail words”) on<br />
expanded match.<br />
Yet another filtering mechanism is<br />
the use of negative words. Take our<br />
example of the campaign manager for<br />
“Uncle Sam” mentioned above. If you<br />
were to set “scandal” as a negative<br />
word, then your ad would not be<br />
served for the query “Uncle Sam<br />
Scandal.” Negative words are just<br />
another way, in addition to match type,<br />
to control the distribution of your ad.<br />
GEO-TARGETING<br />
Geo-targeting can be used to help you<br />
tailor your message to a given audience<br />
as noted above (perhaps touting<br />
weather-proof boots in the Upper<br />
Midwest or shoes from a popular<br />
designer in major urban areas for a<br />
query on “ladies’ shoes”), but it can<br />
be used in other ways, too.<br />
“Maybe you’re based in the Southeast<br />
and shipping costs to the Pacific<br />
Northwest prevent you from being<br />
competitive in those areas,” explains<br />
Todd. “You could set up your campaign<br />
so that your ad is seen only within a sixstate<br />
radius of your home state.”<br />
START STRONG<br />
“When we structure a new campaign,<br />
we often plan to over-spend initially—<br />
paying top dollar to ensure that we have<br />
the number-one position,” explains<br />
“If you can create a message that is unique<br />
and tailored to the purchase behavior of<br />
each particular ad group…you’ll start<br />
creating a brand promise and you’ll see<br />
your click-through rates dramatically<br />
improve.”—Todd<br />
Todd. “This position always tends to get<br />
the highest click-through rate. Once<br />
you get that click history, the search<br />
engines recognize your ads as relevant<br />
and reward you with a high Quality<br />
Score and a discount. Now you can<br />
carefully scale back your spend and perhaps<br />
even maintain the number-one<br />
position [thanks to the discount]—<br />
especially if you are working hard to<br />
test and refine your ad’s creative to<br />
maintain that click-through rate.”<br />
DAYPARTING<br />
For those companies—business-tobusiness<br />
organizations and others—<br />
with ads that tend to convert well<br />
during regular business hours, but<br />
which perform poorly in the evenings<br />
(or vice versa), Todd suggests dayparting—a<br />
setting that allows you to<br />
turn your ads on and off during certain<br />
times of day. “Turning your ads<br />
off after business hours has a side<br />
benefit in that it can help cut off<br />
unwanted international traffic.”<br />
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innovations<br />
LivePerson Integration Measures Impact of<br />
Live Chat Interactions on Conversion Rates<br />
NEW YORK—LivePerson Inc. a<br />
provider of online engagement solutions<br />
that facilitate real-time assistance<br />
and trusted expert advice,<br />
announced that it has seamlessly integrated<br />
its live chat technology with<br />
the powerful Google Analytics<br />
reporting platform, enabling small<br />
and midsized businesses to accurately<br />
measure the impact of the chat channel<br />
on sales and conversion rates.<br />
Automatically included in<br />
LivePerson’s small and midsized<br />
business products, this new valueadded<br />
feature helps customers pinpoint<br />
which keywords and marketing<br />
campaigns drive visitors to chat;<br />
measures and tracks the impact of<br />
these interactions on conversion<br />
rates; and develops an accurate profile<br />
of visitors who interact via chat<br />
AUSTIN, Texas—7 Billion People<br />
has announced the general availability<br />
of MarketMaestro, a behavioral<br />
analytics solution that offers comprehensive<br />
user data based on distinct<br />
online buying personalities,<br />
giving e-marketers new methods for<br />
optimizing websites and related<br />
marketing programs. For the first<br />
time, e-marketers can now understand<br />
shoppers’ psychological characteristics<br />
and how to optimize website<br />
language and content, advertising<br />
and outbound marketing programs<br />
to meet their specific buying<br />
preferences, thus leading to<br />
increased transaction closure rates<br />
and customer loyalty.<br />
MarketMaestro automatically and<br />
transparently analyzes user search<br />
and subsequently make an online<br />
purchase.<br />
“LivePerson’s integration with<br />
Google Analytics supplies valuable<br />
information and validates that chat<br />
helps our company double conversion<br />
rates over visitors who don’t<br />
chat,” says Francis Bilodeau, web<br />
7 Billion People Launches New Generation of<br />
Web Analytics Software for Online <strong>Retailer</strong>s<br />
56 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
LivePerson integrates live chat with the<br />
Google Analytics reporting platform.<br />
and click patterns to identify behavioral<br />
segments, or psychological “portraits,”<br />
and defines their buying<br />
methodology, motivation, presentation<br />
preferences and other critical<br />
communication factors.<br />
The software then provides simple<br />
and powerful reports showing which<br />
portraits are being drawn to websites<br />
by outbound marketing programs and<br />
how portraits are behaving on these<br />
sites, (i.e., visits, returns, abandons and<br />
conversions). Expert systems built into<br />
the software then analyze this data for<br />
correlation and dissonance and provide<br />
actionable recommendations to<br />
e-marketers and content owners.<br />
According to the company,<br />
MarketMaestro Portraits are dynamic<br />
and context sensitive—focusing on<br />
project manager for Drummond<br />
Designs. “Instead of having to<br />
hypothesize the importance of using<br />
LivePerson’s chat technology, Google<br />
Analytics gives us concrete evidence<br />
of its effectiveness and proves our<br />
return on investment.”<br />
LivePerson’s integration with<br />
Google Analytics delivers advanced<br />
insight and analysis into website visitors<br />
who chat. Google Analytics<br />
reports that are relevant with this feature<br />
include: map overlay report,<br />
which displays volume and quality<br />
metrics of live chat interactions by<br />
geographic region; and search<br />
engines report, which reveals the<br />
sources and keywords that drive<br />
interactive chats.<br />
For more information, visit<br />
www.liveperson.com.<br />
the language used in the selling<br />
process and the behavior of the website<br />
for that individual.<br />
MarketMaestro is based on information<br />
from 30 years of research in<br />
behavioral psychology and the study<br />
of face-to-face sales and marketing<br />
interactions. The software automatically<br />
and transparently analyzes<br />
search terms, phrases, click patterns<br />
and online behavior, and uses a neural<br />
net to determine consumers’ psychological<br />
portraits. The model<br />
measures behavior across hundreds<br />
of different attributes and provides<br />
expert systems and recommendations<br />
on both website tuning and outbound<br />
marketing programs.<br />
For more information, visit<br />
www.7bpeople.com.<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
<strong>Magazine</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
Please send your product announcements to Editor-in-Chief Vi Paynich at vpaynich@retailing.org.<br />
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channelCROSSING<br />
legal<br />
BY GARY P. KOHN<br />
58 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Understanding Work-Made-<br />
For-Hire Agreements<br />
Yogi Berra, that lovable Hall of Fame<br />
baseball player with the homespun oneliners,<br />
once said: “You’ve got to be very<br />
careful if you don’t know where you’re<br />
going, because you might not get there.”<br />
In his inimitable style, Yogi was trying to<br />
say that you need to have a plan in order<br />
to get to where you want to go. Every<br />
marketer knows that planning every<br />
detail of a marketing campaign is critical<br />
to the success of that campaign. However,<br />
some marketers’ plans fail to take into<br />
account protection of the very core of<br />
their campaigns—ownership of their<br />
creative materials. Marketers should take<br />
steps to own all creative elements vital to<br />
their products and brands. Before<br />
launching a marketing campaign, marketers<br />
should insist that any third-party<br />
rendering creative services sign an agreement<br />
commonly known as a Work-<br />
Made-For-Hire Agreement.<br />
The Work-Made-For-Hire Agreement<br />
should expressly state that the marketer<br />
is the sole and exclusive owner throughout<br />
the universe in perpetuity of the<br />
work and the results and proceeds of<br />
the service provider’s engagement<br />
and services….<br />
The most common situations in which<br />
a marketer would want to enter into a<br />
Work-Made-For-Hire Agreement<br />
include the following: when engaging a<br />
producer to produce an infomercial or<br />
short-form commercial, an editor to edit<br />
a direct response production, a writer to<br />
create a script for a direct response production,<br />
a web developer or designer to<br />
create a website, a copywriter to create<br />
manuals or other sales literature, and a<br />
graphic artist to create artwork, logos or<br />
animation. A well-crafted Work-Made-<br />
For-Hire Agreement typically consists of<br />
the following contract provisions, among<br />
others: (1) specifics of the work being<br />
created or developed; (2) specifics of the<br />
creative services to be rendered; (3) the<br />
deliverables schedule; (4) the economic<br />
deal between service provider and marketer;<br />
(5) the schedule of compensation<br />
payments; (6) work-made-for-hire provisions;<br />
and (7) numerous legal protections,<br />
such as approval rights, representations<br />
and warranties, covenants and<br />
indemnification.<br />
WHAT IS A WORK<br />
MADE FOR HIRE?<br />
There is a general rule that a person who<br />
creates a work is the author and owner of<br />
that work. By virtue of creating that<br />
work, the author can claim a copyright<br />
for that work. This ownership right permits<br />
the author to exercise and to control<br />
all rights relating to that work. However,<br />
there is an exception to this general rule<br />
based upon a category of works under<br />
the United States Copyright Act called<br />
“works made for hire.” The principle of a<br />
work made for hire is that the author and<br />
owner of the work is the person who<br />
commissions and pays for it, not the person<br />
who actually creates the work. The<br />
concept of a work made for hire is<br />
derived from the Copyright Act and case<br />
law. Section 101 of the Copyright Act<br />
provides for two distinct ways in which a<br />
work will be categorized as a work made<br />
for hire: a work prepared by an employee<br />
within the scope of his or her employment;<br />
or a work commissioned, falling<br />
within a special group of categories and<br />
the subject of a written agreement.<br />
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OWNERSHIP OF ALL CREATIVE<br />
ELEMENTS IS CRITICAL<br />
A marketer wants to acquire and to control<br />
the broadest bundle of rights possible<br />
when developing and launching a
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Presenting Sponsor<br />
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Direct; Ken Osborn, Liquid Focus; Bob Greenstone, Permission Interactive; Nicky de la Salle, Livemercial<br />
Save the Date: Wednesday, April 30, <strong>2008</strong> LiveEdit NYC!<br />
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channelCROSSING<br />
legal<br />
marketing campaign. Therefore, the<br />
marketer desires to have exclusive,<br />
irrevocable, worldwide rights to<br />
develop, manufacture, advertise,<br />
promote, market, sell, distribute and<br />
exploit a product in any and all<br />
media and markets now known or<br />
hereafter devised. The marketer<br />
obtains some or all of these rights<br />
either by an exclusive license from a<br />
third party, such as a product inventor,<br />
or owns the rights outright by<br />
developing the product internally.<br />
However, if a marketer hires persons<br />
to develop creative elements<br />
integral to the marketing campaign<br />
but fails to secure legal rights to<br />
exploit those elements, the creator of<br />
these elements may be entitled to<br />
force the marketer to cease using<br />
those elements and/or to pay the creator<br />
additional compensation<br />
including a percentage of sales.<br />
The stories are legendary of products<br />
that have become hits only to<br />
witness persons coming out of the<br />
woodwork to claim ownership rights<br />
to certain creative works. For example,<br />
a marketer who intends to spend<br />
millions building a brand around a<br />
trademark or a logo should ensure<br />
that the graphic artist commissioned<br />
to create the trademark or logo is not<br />
deemed the author and owner of<br />
that intellectual property.<br />
Thus, the critical need by the marketer<br />
for the foresight to enter into<br />
Work-Made-For-Hire Agreements<br />
regarding key creative elements<br />
before spending significant dollars<br />
launching the marketing campaign.<br />
SERVICES AND<br />
COMPENSATION<br />
In structuring a Work-Made-For-<br />
Hire Agreement with a service<br />
provider, the marketer should list the<br />
specific services to be rendered to the<br />
marketer, including a precise schedule<br />
for deliverables. The marketer should<br />
provide that the service provider shall<br />
submit a reasonable number of revisions<br />
of the work until the work is<br />
60 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
deemed satisfactory to the marketer,<br />
and that the marketer shall be entitled<br />
to terminate the engagement of the<br />
service provider with or without<br />
cause. In consideration of the services<br />
being rendered, the marketer will<br />
provide in the Work-Made-For-Hire<br />
Agreement for the amount of compensation<br />
to be paid to the service<br />
provider.<br />
Because the work being created is<br />
typically done in stages, likewise the<br />
compensation is typically paid in<br />
installments according to the achievement<br />
of certain performance benchmarks,<br />
such as submissions of drafts<br />
of the work. To avoid claims by the<br />
service provider for additional compensation<br />
after the fact such as a percentage<br />
of sales, the Work-Made-For-<br />
Hire Agreement should be clear that<br />
the compensation set forth in the<br />
Agreement represents payment in full<br />
for all services rendered.<br />
WORK-MADE-FOR-<br />
HIRE PROVISIONS<br />
The Work-Made-For-Hire<br />
Agreement should expressly state<br />
that the marketer is the sole and<br />
exclusive owner throughout the universe<br />
in perpetuity of the work and<br />
the results and proceeds of the service<br />
provider’s engagement and services,<br />
which are deemed to be a “work<br />
made for hire” for the marketer<br />
under the Copyright Act. Typically<br />
the Agreement would confirm that<br />
the marketer has a laundry list of<br />
rights to market and exploit the<br />
work, and that the service provider<br />
shall cooperate and willingly sign any<br />
assignments requested by the marketer<br />
to evidence ownership rights.<br />
Oftentimes, a power of attorney is<br />
provided if the service provider fails<br />
or refuses to sign such assignments.<br />
Most importantly, the Agreement<br />
should state in the event it is ever<br />
determined that, in accordance with<br />
the Copyright Act or otherwise, the<br />
work or the service provider’s<br />
engagement and services are not<br />
deemed a “work made for hire” for<br />
the marketer, then the service<br />
provider assigns all rights therein to<br />
the marketer and agrees never to<br />
make a claim of ownership thereto.<br />
LEGAL PROTECTIONS<br />
Important legal protections in a<br />
Work-Made-For-Hire Agreement<br />
would include the following, among<br />
others: approval rights of the marketer<br />
over the work being created;<br />
representations and warranties of<br />
the service provider confirming that<br />
the work is wholly original and does<br />
not infringe on any rights of any<br />
third party; covenants of the service<br />
provider agreeing not to make reproductions<br />
of the work and not to disclose<br />
any confidential information of<br />
the marketer; an indemnity for the<br />
benefit of the marketer if the service<br />
provider breaches the Agreement;<br />
and an attorneys’ fees clause providing<br />
that the prevailing party in any<br />
court action or arbitration proceeding,<br />
as applicable, shall receive such<br />
party’s attorneys’ fees and costs.<br />
OWNERSHIP IS<br />
EVERYTHING<br />
As a marketer investing substantial<br />
time and resources to build and to<br />
exploit a brand, it is crucial to have a<br />
solid gameplan to lock up the ownership<br />
of all creative elements integral<br />
to the marketing campaign. In addition<br />
to filing necessary applications<br />
and registrations for intellectual<br />
property protection, taking the time<br />
to enter into a Work-Made-For-Hire<br />
Agreement is an investment that will<br />
pay substantial dividends when the<br />
campaign is launched without a hitch<br />
or an ownership challenge.<br />
Gary P. Kohn practices entertainment<br />
and corporate law and specializes in<br />
licensing, marketing and direct<br />
response contracts. He is licensed in<br />
both California and New York. Kohn<br />
can be reached (310) 670-7311, or via<br />
e-mail at gpkohn@sbcglobal.net.<br />
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channelCROSSING<br />
DRTV<br />
BY GENE SILVERMAN<br />
62 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
A Primer on Candidates’<br />
DRTV Opportunities<br />
Having lived in Iowa for the past 20 years<br />
and having participated in the nation’s first<br />
presidential caucus each election cycle, I<br />
have been given some insight into just how<br />
little political advertising has evolved with<br />
the times. Here in the Hawkeye State, the<br />
election cycle begins with 30-second TV<br />
spots about six months in advance of the<br />
Iowa caucus. Before you know it, red, white<br />
and blue signs bearing the names of every<br />
presidential aspirant, including some<br />
you’ve never even heard, crop up on neighborhood<br />
lawns like so many cornstalks.<br />
Next, we’re face to face with the candidates<br />
themselves as they visit local coffee shops<br />
and luncheonettes. Once in a while, they<br />
will even show up at your door. And, before<br />
they leave town, they enthusiastically give<br />
their stump speech at the local library or, if<br />
the weather cooperates, to a larger crowd<br />
that gathers in the town square.<br />
[W]ith the national conventions and<br />
November election just on the horizon, I<br />
think it’s my political duty to give the<br />
candidates and their handlers a primer<br />
on how they could modernize their<br />
approach and utilize some advanced<br />
electronic direct response advertising<br />
techniques to their advantage.<br />
Except for TV, radio and web activity,<br />
presidential politics out here in the heartland<br />
has really not changed that much<br />
since Abraham Lincoln did the same sort<br />
of grassroots tactics back in 1860. And<br />
from what I saw in the electronic media,<br />
despite a $45 million investment, the <strong>2008</strong><br />
candidates’ TV and radio commercials<br />
have not advanced the art of campaigning<br />
very much either. Their 30-second TV ads<br />
are more or less the video equivalent of<br />
Honest Abe’s campaign posters and lapel<br />
buttons from so many years ago—short,<br />
clichéd and not really very informative.<br />
A VOTE FOR DRTV<br />
As the primary season nears its finale and<br />
with the national conventions and<br />
November election just on the horizon, I<br />
think it’s my patriotic duty to give the<br />
candidates and their handlers a primer on<br />
how they could modernize their approach<br />
and utilize some advanced electronic<br />
direct response advertising techniques to<br />
their advantage. After all, we in the direct<br />
response advertising community have the<br />
most effective and measurable form of<br />
advertising there is, so we should be patriotic<br />
and share our unique insights with<br />
the candidates. We might even be able to<br />
teach the future leader of the free world<br />
something new about how to cost-effectively<br />
impact public opinion.<br />
My first bit of advice: create an informative<br />
and entertaining infomercial that<br />
treats each potential voter as an intelligent<br />
individual who is in need of a wellcrafted<br />
tutorial about my candidate’s<br />
stand on the issues, his or her vision and<br />
character. Despite Ross Perot’s very successful<br />
use of long form in 1992, political<br />
infomercials have been an underutilized,<br />
yet powerful tactic. With a fraction of a<br />
typical spot media buy budget, the<br />
infomercial could create a wave of positive<br />
PR and inform the general public<br />
about the candidate in a positive way—<br />
the precise way we want to craft our candidate’s<br />
image—not necessarily the way<br />
the media portrays him or her.<br />
With 28 and one-half minutes of TV<br />
time, we would have enough time to truly<br />
educate the voter about the candidate and<br />
what he or she is really all about. With long<br />
form, there will be enough time to demonstrate<br />
the candidate’s strong points, show<br />
his or her passion and elaborate on that<br />
individual’s positions on a variety of critical<br />
issues. There also would be time to<br />
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meet the family, tout the candidate’s<br />
career achievements and get to know<br />
his or her innermost thoughts.<br />
Toward the end of our presentation, I<br />
would build an emotional and compelling<br />
crescendo, which would<br />
inspire the viewer to respond to the<br />
800 number or go online to donate<br />
money, time or organizing power to<br />
further the candidate’s cause.<br />
Because the direct response mechanisms<br />
(1-800-candidate name and<br />
candidatename.com) embedded in<br />
our political infomercial are highly<br />
memorable, we should be able to<br />
generate a valuable database of<br />
potential supporters—complete<br />
with e-mail addresses and phone<br />
numbers. What we do with this hot<br />
list is critical, especially because there<br />
are a variety of local campaign activities<br />
for which our respondents<br />
could be recruited. Through profes-<br />
Attention: GOLD BOOK<br />
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BOOK listing. Visit our<br />
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sional outbound telemarketing and<br />
well-crafted e-mail solicitations, the<br />
folks on our infomercial-generated<br />
list could be converted to energetic<br />
neighborhood canvassers, a virtual<br />
army of volunteer foot soldiers who<br />
go door to door distributing literature,<br />
putting up posters and talking<br />
up our champion, all the while wearing<br />
our candidate’s campaign button.<br />
It’s like Abe Lincoln did, but<br />
multiplied by thousands.<br />
In order to expand the infomercial<br />
phenomenon further, I would use<br />
targeted e-mail campaigns to cultivate<br />
the many thousands of potential<br />
donors from the infomercial list who,<br />
because they have responded favorably<br />
to it, may be open to contributing<br />
to a media fund for airing the<br />
infomercial even more on local stations<br />
in states with upcoming primaries<br />
and ultimately, on national<br />
networks during the general election.<br />
The above scenario is really just<br />
Infomercial Marketing 101, but I<br />
think you can see how tried-andtrue<br />
techniques, which we use every<br />
day, could be adapted as an innovative<br />
and effective campaign strategy.<br />
It seems to me that the next president<br />
of the United States could be<br />
just an infomercial away from making<br />
history. Hillary, Barack, John? Is<br />
anybody out there listening?<br />
Gene Silverman, vice president,<br />
marketing services/account management<br />
at Hawthorne Direct, has been<br />
an executive in the direct<br />
response TV industry for over 20<br />
years, with expertise in integrating<br />
DRTV campaigns and other electronic<br />
and traditional marketing<br />
channels. He can be reached at gsil<br />
verman@hawthornedirect.com.<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 63
channelCROSSING<br />
radio<br />
BY BILL SULLIVAN<br />
64 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
DR Radio Can Sell Books<br />
If you’re into book marketing, here is<br />
some valuable selling information you<br />
may have overlooked—especially if<br />
you’ve been restricting your sales campaigns<br />
to DRTV. Some of you understand<br />
how DRTV sells books.<br />
However, because radio is a different<br />
ball game that requires different skills<br />
and talents, not many understand that<br />
DR radio can also sell books. Let’s discuss<br />
how DR radio not only can sell<br />
books, but also how to sell plenty of<br />
books at a low cost per lead. Based on<br />
my extensive experience, here are the<br />
key elements for successful DR radio<br />
book marketing.<br />
A GOOD READ<br />
To begin with, DR radio can sell almost<br />
any book, provided it deals with a<br />
highly popular subject that appeals to a<br />
wide national audience. Next, your creative<br />
should contain compelling radio<br />
copy. It must persuade listeners of the<br />
book’s value—how it offers solutions<br />
DR radio can sell almost any book,<br />
provided it deals with a highly popular<br />
subject that appeals to a wide national<br />
audience. Next, your creative should<br />
contain compelling radio copy. It must<br />
persuade listeners of the book’s value.…<br />
to health, financial or personal problems,<br />
for example. In addition, your<br />
copy should also include a hard-toresist<br />
offer that motivates listeners to<br />
send for the book—to try it for free,<br />
just pay S&H, for example—without<br />
having to go to a book store. Most successful<br />
DRTV campaigns have a strong<br />
backend marketing program supporting<br />
every call that can apply to this<br />
type of radio offer.<br />
Just as important as your copy is the<br />
media buy. Even with just the right<br />
book and highly persuasive radio copy<br />
plus an offer many listeners simply cannot<br />
refuse, your campaign can still fail<br />
if you don’t select the right stations and<br />
the right daypart mix at the lowest<br />
prices.<br />
In short, selling books using DR radio<br />
requires highly specialized know-how.<br />
Time after time, the most successful DR<br />
radio book marketing campaigns have<br />
been produced by a select number of<br />
experienced and talented radio professionals<br />
who not only know what books<br />
and creatives work best, but also know<br />
how to buy the right stations and airtimes<br />
at the lowest prices possible. One<br />
such campaign for a well-known book<br />
that offered solutions to a variety of personal<br />
problems generated as many as<br />
15,000 leads per week.<br />
In addition to those top-to-bottom<br />
hands-on skills, radio experts with a<br />
large per inquiry/remnant radio network<br />
can place a book ad on thousands<br />
of stations—they can select from as<br />
many as 11,000 stations across the<br />
country, for example—and clients pay<br />
only a small per inquiry fee or a small<br />
percentage of the cost.<br />
Clearly, to increase your chances of<br />
success, you’ll want to partner with experienced<br />
people who know DR radio book<br />
marketing; choose professionals with a<br />
proven record that shows they know how<br />
to develop a profitable DR radio campaign—from<br />
the selection of the book<br />
itself to the creative and to making the<br />
media buys that meet your particular<br />
needs and budget.<br />
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Bill Sullivan is president of William Sullivan<br />
Advertising, a full-service agency that specializes<br />
in direct response radio. He can be<br />
reached at (973) 379-8555, or via e-mail at<br />
bill@williamsullivanadvertising.com.
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channelCROSSING<br />
online<br />
BY KENNETH<br />
R. P. OSBORN<br />
66 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Are You Undermining<br />
Your Direct Sales?<br />
Most of today’s DRTV marketers have a<br />
business model where retail sales are the<br />
prime goal. This is a fantastic way to create<br />
wealth, but some practices being used<br />
by these marketers, and the parties they<br />
employ to wholesale their products, are<br />
doing something that undermines the<br />
DRTV ad campaigns themselves. It has to<br />
do with selling the retail goods to entities<br />
that, in turn, market the products online<br />
for less than the TV offer.<br />
Marketers are selling the retail items<br />
wholesale and then the wholesale buyers are<br />
marketing the retail items online via search<br />
engines and affiliate marketing. These sales<br />
compromise the DRTV campaigns themselves,<br />
because consumers looking for the<br />
TV offers online find their way to the wholesaler<br />
buyers’ sites where they make their purchase<br />
rather than purchasing products from<br />
the marketers’ sites. There is practically zero<br />
accountability for these sales, leaving the<br />
marketers with the impression that the TV<br />
The point is that wholesale buyers are<br />
selling retail items of the TV offers for<br />
less online than the marketers’ offers.<br />
ad dollars aren’t paying out. What makes<br />
matters worse is the marketers are selling the<br />
retail items and not the mail order packages.<br />
This allows the wholesale buyers to sell the<br />
main items for less than the TV offers.<br />
Consumers looking for the best bargains<br />
online find and purchase them from the<br />
wholesale buyers’ sites and not directly from<br />
the marketers.<br />
BAD FOR BUSINESS<br />
It is important to understand that marketers<br />
come up with “TV offers” in order<br />
to produce the ever-so-critical high average<br />
revenue per order amounts, which<br />
are critical to making a campaign succeed.<br />
Just selling the retail items alone<br />
generally doesn’t produce enough rev-<br />
enues to offset the price of media. For<br />
example, a typical $19.99 TV offer is<br />
comprised of the base unit and a premium<br />
or bonus item. The retail item is just<br />
the main item, which typically retails for<br />
$9.99. Let’s say the TV offer is “Buy one,<br />
get one free, only $19.99—and get two<br />
free widgets.” The manufacturer has a<br />
“special TV offer” created to build the<br />
value (the mail order package).<br />
Thus, they have to cover the costs of<br />
two main units, as well as the two free<br />
widgets. At the same time, the marketer is<br />
most likely selling the retail unit wholesale<br />
for as low as $4.50. Wholesale buyers<br />
purchase the retail item and sell it online<br />
for $9.99 and literally win the business<br />
away from the marketer. Or, even worse,<br />
the wholesale buyer offers the base unit<br />
for $14.95, still underselling the manufacturer,<br />
but increasing their margins.<br />
When the manufacturer goes out to compete<br />
on the search engines or looks to pay<br />
affiliates for sales, it has fewer margins<br />
with which to work.<br />
The point is that wholesale buyers are<br />
selling retail items of the TV offers for<br />
less online than the marketers’ offers.<br />
Therefore, they are in a position to pay<br />
more for clicks, affiliate orders and other<br />
online marketing than the marketers<br />
themselves. Most important, you need to<br />
understand that these sales are compromising<br />
the very effectiveness of the<br />
DRTV ad campaign.<br />
Manufacturers have to come up with a<br />
way to work with the wholesale buyers of<br />
goods and understand this macro event in<br />
order to see more success. What’s more,<br />
controlling the sale of retail goods and<br />
timing the sales is a critical element of<br />
today’s DRTV direct/retail sales model.<br />
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Kenneth R. P. Osborn is CEO of Liquid<br />
Focus, a full-service e-commerce and interactive<br />
marketing agency based in Westport,<br />
Conn. He can be reached at (866) 892-0259.
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channelCROSSING<br />
research<br />
BY DAN NEELY<br />
68 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
You’re Listening to Your Customers,<br />
But Are You Hearing Them?<br />
Every retailer would love to know exactly<br />
what’s on their customers’ minds. Most<br />
retailers have adopted technologies on<br />
their sites that engage customers with<br />
their products and their brands, including<br />
customer forums, product reviews<br />
and ratings. These features have done a<br />
great job of making retail sites more<br />
interactive and forming relationships<br />
between your business and customers. In<br />
addition, companies can access the information<br />
customers submit to gain insight<br />
into their opinions and thoughts. While<br />
these current forms of customer interactivity<br />
are well intended and do provide<br />
value to retailers, there is tremendous<br />
opportunity to gain rich, informative<br />
insights from customer interactions. In<br />
this capacity, they fall short. Forums,<br />
reviews and ratings fail to deliver information<br />
indicative of an entire customer<br />
base, make it time-consuming and difficult<br />
to analyze the wealth of information.<br />
They don’t deliver information to the<br />
retailer in real time—a key requirement<br />
for any retailer looking to stay competitive<br />
and keep customers happy.<br />
Current customer interaction mediums<br />
are very successful at encouraging<br />
customers to talk, but do not provide a<br />
way for the retailer to analyze what<br />
customers are saying.<br />
THE LOUDEST PERSON<br />
IN THE ROOM<br />
Forums and product reviews are<br />
designed to help customers make purchase<br />
decisions, and to potentially<br />
encourage sales of popular products.<br />
These mediums allow a customer to take<br />
the floor and endorse or criticize a product,<br />
generally only highlighting the voice<br />
of the “loudest person in the room.” This<br />
is the person who has free time, strong<br />
opinions and the confidence to post in<br />
front of large groups of people. For the<br />
most part, while this person can provide<br />
valuable insights, he or she is not necessarily<br />
indicative of the rest of a retailer’s<br />
customer base. A company that draws<br />
information about its customers from<br />
current mediums is playing a guessing<br />
game when it comes to deciding whether<br />
to take action on the customer feedback.<br />
There is no way to know whether sentiments<br />
are felt customer-wide.<br />
Current customer interaction mediums<br />
are very successful at encouraging<br />
customers to talk, but do not provide a<br />
way for the retailer to analyze what customers<br />
are saying. If a huge portion of a<br />
retailer’s customers participate in forums<br />
and post thousands and thousands of<br />
comments and sentiments around that<br />
brand and its products, the process of<br />
gaining valuable and actionable information<br />
from this vast amount of data is<br />
nearly impossible and often can be inaccurate.<br />
It’s generally a manual and timeconsuming<br />
process that fails to identify<br />
and accurately weigh the influence and<br />
importance of a customer’s content and<br />
the valuable social information about<br />
their interactions.<br />
For most retailers, responsiveness to<br />
customers is key to customer loyalty,<br />
maximizing sales and staying competitive.<br />
Whether you’re competing with<br />
huge online retailers or trying to maximize<br />
sales during a busy time of year,<br />
being able to accurately identify customer<br />
sentiments and take quick action is<br />
a necessity. Receiving this information in<br />
real time is essential to making this happen,<br />
and current forms of customer<br />
interaction do not allow for this.<br />
Knowing in real time that a product’s<br />
price is too high, or that customers don’t<br />
like the new design of a product, can give<br />
retailers the information they need to<br />
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ight their ship quickly and deliver<br />
what customers want, fast.<br />
THE LIGHT AT THE<br />
END OF THE TUNNEL<br />
There are three main problems with<br />
the form of customer participation<br />
and interaction that most retailers<br />
use today: customers are not necessarily<br />
representative of the customer<br />
base as a whole, sifting through data<br />
is inefficient and inaccurate, and the<br />
information is not delivered in real<br />
time. So, what’s a retailer to do?<br />
The simple answer is to first get<br />
your customers talking to each other<br />
(or locate a place where they are<br />
already talking), then tap into those<br />
conversations and draw valuable<br />
insights in real time. How? Social networks<br />
and customer communities<br />
provide a way for consumers to develop<br />
relationships with each other and<br />
maintain communication around<br />
your brand and industry on a personal<br />
basis. It’s no longer about posting<br />
something in a huge forum of<br />
unknown people. It’s about customers<br />
cultivating relationships with likeminded<br />
people, and talking about<br />
what’s important to them. This kind<br />
of communication is far more honest,<br />
and empowers the people who would<br />
not normally participate in a mass<br />
audience medium, like forums.<br />
The second step is tapping those<br />
conversations so that the most<br />
important and relevant information<br />
is delivered to you in real time. This<br />
information can be based on the<br />
content from customer interactions,<br />
but just as importantly, is from the<br />
social aspects of those interactions.<br />
This includes, with whom customers<br />
interact, how they interact, what<br />
types of content they interact with,<br />
and a host of other key social infor-<br />
mation. Most businesses do not have<br />
the time or resources to dig through<br />
masses of data to find what’s important.<br />
Several technologies available<br />
today offer companies a low cost<br />
way of listening to their customers<br />
and gathering that data intelligently<br />
so that retailers have clear insights<br />
to work with. What’s most important<br />
is eliminating the guesswork<br />
around what’s valuable to your<br />
business, and making sure you are<br />
working with vital, accurate and<br />
actionable insights.<br />
As we hear time and time again,<br />
it’s all about the customer. Stepping<br />
into their world and being able to listen<br />
to their wants, needs and senti-<br />
ments delivers highly valuable information<br />
to a retailer with any size<br />
market research budget. The technology<br />
around this process has now<br />
made it affordable and simple to get<br />
access to customer information that<br />
has previously only been available to<br />
the largest of retailers. Enabling customer<br />
communication and gathering<br />
insights from it not only empowers<br />
your customers, but also informs<br />
all aspects of your business to help<br />
you better serve them.<br />
Dan Neely is founder and CEO of<br />
Networked Insights in Madison, Wis.<br />
He can be reached at<br />
daniel.neely@networkedinsights.com.<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 69
BY BRETT GOFFIN<br />
oOn the triumphant heels of the 2007<br />
ERA Annual Convention education<br />
series, I assume the chairmanship of<br />
the Education Committee. The<br />
Education Committee’s mandate is to<br />
serve as the voice of its members in<br />
terms of knowledge acquisition. The<br />
Committee offers opportunities for<br />
professional growth and development;<br />
adds to the body of knowledge in the<br />
arena of convention programming;<br />
and recognizes excellence in performance<br />
and achievement in convention<br />
programming. The bar is high, yet my<br />
colleagues on the Committee, in concert<br />
with the ERA staff, are committed<br />
to delivering progressive, relevant and<br />
practical tools and solutions with a<br />
focus on increasing sales and offering<br />
innovation to retailers.<br />
In line with that pledge, topics and<br />
themes were developed for the e<strong>Retailer</strong><br />
Summit—which took place <strong>March</strong> 2-4,<br />
<strong>2008</strong> at the InterContinental Hotel in<br />
Miami—through discussions with the<br />
Committee, retail members across all<br />
channels and the Retail Council. I am<br />
pleased to say that the results provided<br />
attendees in Florida with a valuable, relevant<br />
and useful series of sessions. In<br />
addition, attendees were offered two<br />
luncheon keynote addresses.<br />
EDUCATIONAL OFFERINGS<br />
Because video and social networking<br />
have become anchored in our culture—and,<br />
indeed, are proving to be<br />
undeniably successful features in online<br />
advertising—the Committee developed<br />
two educational offerings on Monday,<br />
<strong>March</strong> 3, which included “Earning<br />
Attention with Video” and “Creating a<br />
Successful Blog Marketing Program:<br />
70 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
A Message From ERA’s Education Committee Chair<br />
ERA’s Education Is Retail-Driven<br />
Safely and Effectively.” Experts from<br />
Ogilvy Public Relations, Brightcove,<br />
Avenue A/Razorfish, Resource<br />
Interactive, Triangle Direct Media, HSN<br />
and Frankfurt Kurnit Klein & Selz,<br />
among others, discussed the essentials of<br />
balancing the technical and creative<br />
components of how to profitably reach<br />
consumers. Immediately following these<br />
sessions, the Retail luncheon featured<br />
Brian Cusack of YouTube, who delivered<br />
a keynote address. Because of YouTube’s<br />
extraordinary popularity, Cusack’s presentation<br />
offered attendees an inside look<br />
into a company using broadband technology<br />
and the impact the video destination<br />
has had on society.<br />
In addition to standard education,<br />
market research was identified as a<br />
major member benefit. On Monday<br />
afternoon, Forrester Research<br />
unveiled the latest ERA-commissioned<br />
study concerning how consumers<br />
navigate the multichannel<br />
landscape.<br />
This market research de-mystified<br />
the often multi-informational process<br />
consumers use to navigate through<br />
the purchase funnel. Such topics as<br />
consumer behaviors, the needs and<br />
wants of multichannel purchasers,<br />
how they shop, the role of different<br />
elements in the marketing mix and<br />
how retailers may profitably and<br />
effectively market to them using different<br />
channels were discussed.<br />
The Education Committee also<br />
established that, in order to understand<br />
consumer shopping behaviors, retailers<br />
have a keen interest in optimizing their<br />
customers’ experience online, as well as<br />
developing a better understanding of<br />
how to serve consumers. On Tuesday,<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> Retailing Association<br />
Leaders in Direct-to-Consumer Commerce<br />
<strong>March</strong> 4, these topics were addressed in<br />
two sessions led by representatives of<br />
eFashionSolutions, Fandango, Cisco,<br />
University of California’s Sloan Center<br />
of Internet Retailing, QVC,<br />
Footlocker.com, Hewlett-Packard<br />
Home & Office Store, Oreck and others.<br />
Offering a complementary and overarching<br />
view, the luncheon keynote<br />
address was presented by Jacob<br />
Hawkins of Overstock.com. Speaking to<br />
the strategies for making consumers’<br />
online shopping experience easier,<br />
Hawkins illuminated Overstock’s successes<br />
and associated profitability.<br />
Profitability, after all, is the key to<br />
retail success and the Committee<br />
agreed that it was important to offer a<br />
session on financial models and<br />
reporting tools. The afternoon’s interactive<br />
discussion, led by Stephen<br />
Petrucci of Caliber Direct Inc.,<br />
offered tools and real-life examples of<br />
how systematic evaluation instruments<br />
such as forecast models and<br />
performance metrics will improve<br />
retailer marketing strategies.<br />
I trust the e<strong>Retailer</strong> Summit attendees<br />
found value and a clear return on<br />
their investment through the conference<br />
line-up. In order to afford each<br />
participant an opportunity to network<br />
with the speakers, time was allotted to<br />
do so after each session. On behalf of<br />
the Education Committee, I welcome<br />
your feedback and thoughts about this<br />
year’s eRetail Summit, as well as suggestions<br />
for the 2009 conference.<br />
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Brett Goffin is an industry development<br />
manager for retail at Google. He<br />
also serves as chair of ERA’s Education<br />
Committee.
<strong>Electronic</strong> Retailing Association<br />
Leaders in Direct-to-Consumer Commerce<br />
fFor strategic direction on the<br />
appropriate content for the<br />
e<strong>Retailer</strong> Summit, in concert with<br />
the ERA Education Committee,<br />
Research Task Force and Retail<br />
Council, ERA reached out to leaders<br />
in the direct-to-consumer industry<br />
to determine the key issues that<br />
affect them and the tools and solutions<br />
they seek. The educational<br />
programming that recently took<br />
place at the e<strong>Retailer</strong> Summit<br />
reflected on the results of this outreach<br />
effort. Held <strong>March</strong> 2-4, the<br />
Summit was focused on providing<br />
insightful, practical means on how<br />
retailers/marketers can position<br />
themselves to dominate the competition.<br />
Speakers representing the top<br />
50 e-retailer and technology companies<br />
presented progressive, content-rich<br />
materials on video advertising,<br />
blogs, customer loyalty and<br />
profiling at the conference.<br />
For those of you who were unable<br />
to make it to Miami, here’s a dialogue<br />
with some of the speakers<br />
who participated in the e-<strong>Retailer</strong><br />
Summit. ERA sat down with one<br />
group of panelists—who spoke on<br />
Tuesday, <strong>March</strong> 4 on the topic,<br />
“Optimizing the Customer<br />
Experience in an Online World”—<br />
to gather their thoughts regarding a<br />
wide range of solutions. The panel<br />
consisted of Ed Foy Jr., CEO of<br />
eFashionSolutions; Peter Phillips,<br />
VP product development at<br />
Fandango; Michele Gibson, director<br />
of web marketing at Cisco; and<br />
Speaker Exchange<br />
Industry Leaders Speak Up<br />
Donna Hoffman, chancellor’s chair<br />
and co-director of Sloan Center for<br />
Internet Retailing at the University<br />
of California at Riverside.<br />
ERA: Why is it so important for<br />
the e-retailer to engage the<br />
online customer?<br />
Ed Foy Jr:<br />
Appealing to the<br />
customer is the<br />
key to retention.<br />
Whereas multichannel<br />
retailers<br />
have the benefit of various touch<br />
points with customers, pure-play eretailers<br />
have only one channel to use<br />
to truly gain customer loyalty. As a<br />
result, captivating the customer is<br />
critical for creating a balance<br />
between price and different types of<br />
sticky “retention” tactics. This is<br />
what helps the e-retailer stay relevant<br />
and helps build a brand that is not<br />
driven exclusively by price or discounts.<br />
Since online shoppers are<br />
easily distracted and it only takes a<br />
second to click out—it is imperative<br />
to give them a reason to stay.<br />
Furthermore, we have learned that<br />
often, online consumers go to a site<br />
looking for a particular type of product<br />
and therefore, it is more purposeful<br />
to design sites and provide content<br />
that is pertinent. Engaging customers<br />
is also critical for extending<br />
their length of time on the site, which<br />
we hope will ultimately lead to<br />
increased purchases.<br />
BY SIEGLINDE FRIEDMAN<br />
Peter Phillips: It is<br />
important for<br />
many reasons, but<br />
the most critical is<br />
that engagement<br />
engenders trust.<br />
Consumers have more and more<br />
choices, but less and less time to<br />
spend engaging with those outlets.<br />
They need to feel comfortable with<br />
the brand and confident about the<br />
benefits of engaging with its site,<br />
especially if they are going to conduct<br />
a commercial transaction. Trust can<br />
be engendered in a variety of ways,<br />
and many of the Web 2.0 initiatives—<br />
such as social networking—are prime<br />
examples of tools that sites can use to<br />
create this trust.<br />
Michele Gibson:<br />
The online customer<br />
now has<br />
tremendous<br />
power over how<br />
they research and<br />
explore making purchases.<br />
Immediate engagement is critical, as<br />
world-wide web users are increasingly<br />
impatient with finding the information<br />
they need. Providing a truly<br />
winning experience is the only way<br />
for e-retailers to distinguish themselves<br />
from the next e-retailer. Your<br />
site must address the customers’<br />
needs on their terms.<br />
At Cisco, our goal is to be ready to<br />
interact with prospective customers<br />
no matter where they are in the purchase<br />
cycle. The web gives us the glob-<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 71
Speaker Exchange<br />
al reach, and power to interact with<br />
customers 24/7. We are using personalization<br />
to provide a rewarding experience<br />
based on what we know of the<br />
user—combining data sources and<br />
observational information.<br />
We have found multimedia to be<br />
particularly effective in engaging<br />
online customers. ‘Video data sheets,’<br />
(short video segments that show the<br />
product and highlight its advantages<br />
and ability to solve business problems),<br />
have proved extremely popular.<br />
These embedded videos are typically<br />
one of the most clicked upon<br />
links on whatever page they appear.<br />
We have found that people who<br />
watch these videos go deeper into our<br />
website. They look at four or five<br />
times as many pages. They also come<br />
back to the site with higher frequency<br />
and also engage with partners with<br />
greater regularity, too.<br />
Donna Hoffman:<br />
There are a lot of<br />
online retailers<br />
and a lot of websites<br />
out there!<br />
The competition<br />
is keen and sophisticated and there<br />
are many different kinds of content<br />
vying for the online customer’s attention.<br />
If online retailers don’t make<br />
the effort to sincerely connect to their<br />
customers with interactive dialogues,<br />
those customers are likely to move<br />
on. Online consumers want to be<br />
part of the process and consider<br />
themselves in control online.<br />
<strong>Retailer</strong>s who don’t give their customers<br />
an opportunity to exercise<br />
this control are going to find themselves<br />
lost in the ether.<br />
ERA: We realize that the customer<br />
wants to be engaged while<br />
online, but what do you suggest<br />
in terms of customer relationship-building<br />
that clearly increases<br />
loyalty and retention?<br />
72 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Foy: At eFashion Solutions, we know<br />
that customer retention and loyalty<br />
start with the basics: service. The<br />
operational aspect of the online retail<br />
business is a huge retention tool. Too<br />
often, retailers are so focused on<br />
advanced technology that they overlook<br />
the basics. Customer loyalty and<br />
retention is the result of exceeding<br />
expectations. Here are a few basic<br />
steps we follow:<br />
1Communicate 2Speed 3Surprise 4Personalize 5Luxury 6Service - E-mail order<br />
confirmation immediately.<br />
- Ship packages on the<br />
same day orders are placed.<br />
- Upgrade shipping for<br />
repeat buyers.<br />
- Send thank you<br />
cards via U.S. Postal vs. e-mail to<br />
loyal customers.<br />
- Send handwritten notes<br />
(from the CEO) to big spenders<br />
who have a long history.<br />
- Invest in your call center<br />
by training staff on fast ring<br />
response, knowledge of product line<br />
and reply to e-mails within an hour.<br />
These tactics create an experience<br />
that customers do not necessarily<br />
expect and definitely will not forget.<br />
Once these have been mastered, then<br />
start using technologies to customize<br />
offers to different customer segments,<br />
add loyalty programs and the like.<br />
Gibson: Building a relationship with<br />
the customer can involve providing<br />
access to information whether from<br />
people or documents in whatever way<br />
the customer feels comfortable. This<br />
variety of engagement can be accomplished<br />
by using many tools.<br />
Cisco.com has experimented and uses<br />
Click-to-Chat, third-party testing<br />
information and product use documents.<br />
Focusing on both pre- and<br />
post-sales activities helps build a lasting<br />
relationship with the customer.<br />
Programs that customers can join<br />
and provide benefits or entitlements<br />
are effective in increasing loyalty.<br />
Even something as simple as a wellrun<br />
newsletter program can work. We<br />
Engaging consumers by allowing them into<br />
your world and empowering them will only<br />
build networks of brand advocates.<br />
The viral effect is imperative.<br />
—Ed Foy Jr., eFashionSolutions<br />
have seen that targeted programs that<br />
are not readily available to all can<br />
work even better. Developing communities<br />
can be a very effective way of<br />
building deeper relationships with<br />
your customers.<br />
Another tactic that has worked<br />
extremely well is using click-tochat,<br />
where customers can interact<br />
with a live representative by clicking<br />
a button. By both allowing users to<br />
self-navigate to this resource (reactive<br />
click-to-chat) as well as serving<br />
it up appropriately to targeted users<br />
(proactive click-to-chat), we have<br />
garnered some incredible conversion<br />
rates. I have seen up to 40 percent<br />
conversion to leads through<br />
this (where a typical marketing program<br />
might result in three to 10<br />
percent conversion).<br />
ERA: Could you please discuss<br />
examples of relatively simple steps<br />
an e-retailer might take to enhance<br />
overall customer satisfaction?<br />
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Phillips: Some of the social networking<br />
tools—user reviews, message<br />
boards, etc.—are useful because
they allow peer-to-peer feedback,<br />
and word-of-mouth is incredibly<br />
powerful. Customer satisfaction surveys<br />
with clear, actionable followups<br />
are also important for building a<br />
strong customer experience. Finally,<br />
you need a team specifically tasked<br />
with looking at the customer experience<br />
(whether it’s housed within<br />
product or marketing). You need to<br />
look at the experience not only<br />
onsite, but also via all other touch<br />
points (e.g., e-mails, etc.), and that’s<br />
essential for evolving strong customer<br />
relationships.<br />
Gibson: Enhancing a customer<br />
experience can be as simple as getting<br />
rid of old site content and providing<br />
up-to-date content including<br />
product capabilities and pricing. In<br />
addition, providing consistent web<br />
interfaces and creating web pages<br />
with a clear purpose and measurable<br />
performance indicators can ensure<br />
that web pages fulfill their purpose<br />
and continue to do so over time.<br />
Online newsletters, RSS feeds and<br />
podcasts provide methods for customers<br />
to stay in touch with what<br />
solutions are offered for business<br />
problems without being interrupt<br />
driven for customers.<br />
Make sure that you do the basics<br />
very well. Customers have routine<br />
expectations that are sometimes<br />
overlooked. Failure to meet these<br />
expectations can detract enormously<br />
from other efforts to provide a<br />
great experience. Make sure that<br />
information and their transactions<br />
are secure. Provide great access to<br />
post-purchase service and support<br />
resources. Notifying people when<br />
their products ship, when delays<br />
occur, etc., are important ways to<br />
maintain trust.<br />
ERA: If Web 2.0 is a knowledgeoriented<br />
environment where<br />
human interactions generate<br />
content, what features might an<br />
e-retailer incorporate to offer a<br />
richer experience without overwhelming<br />
new visitors or sacrificing<br />
usability?<br />
Foy: Customer reviews and ratings<br />
can help create a richer customer<br />
experience and greatly impact the<br />
bottom line. Consumers trust their<br />
peers, especially when purchasing<br />
online, and endorsements from others<br />
can provide the reliability that is<br />
so important for e-retailers.<br />
Customer published videos and<br />
other editorial content can also help<br />
create a richer experience, but the eretailer<br />
must be careful that the<br />
merchandise offered does not get<br />
buried and the ease of purchase is<br />
not sacrificed.<br />
Phillips: I think it’s critical to note<br />
that you can’t just assume that there’s<br />
a standard package of Web 2.0 tools to<br />
generate an optimized customer experience.<br />
Each site has a unique audience.<br />
The business owners must carefully<br />
manage user research to determine<br />
and utilize the ideal set of tools.<br />
Gibson: Cisco.com reserves an area<br />
on product pages for related popular<br />
pages. This area allows visitors<br />
to see what other Cisco.com websites<br />
consumers have visited from a<br />
particular page. Being able to put<br />
customers or potential customers<br />
in touch with other customers or<br />
provide a peek into other’s behavior<br />
is a powerful tool.<br />
Hoffman: Some strategies include<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 73
Speaker Preview<br />
implementing some so-called Web 2.0<br />
tools. For retailers a little nervous<br />
about this, we suggest thinking about<br />
it in terms “low hanging fruit.” For<br />
example, the site could develop a<br />
widget that customers could download.<br />
This is a great and inexpensive<br />
way to keep a literal connection open<br />
with a customer. There are lots of great<br />
ideas out there for clever widgets, and<br />
many aren’t that expensive. Something<br />
useful and creative is the key.<br />
Consider all the tools that Web 2.0<br />
offers, including blogs, vlogs, photoblogs,<br />
mob blogs, wikis, social networks,<br />
social bookmarking and tagging,<br />
podcasting (a.k.a., audio blogging),<br />
vidcats or vodcatgs (video casting),<br />
content syndication (RSS feeds,<br />
Atom) widgets, blidgits, chat rooms,<br />
message boards, mashups, mobile<br />
phones, mobile computing and portals.<br />
Then consider the usual online<br />
retailer goals, such as to drive traffic to<br />
the site, increase interactivity, improve<br />
rates of retention and purchase frequency,<br />
enhance customer experience,<br />
and so on. The trick is to link the<br />
Web 2.0 tools to specific goals, rather<br />
than just throw something new and<br />
different on the site because it’s cool. If<br />
the tools are used in the service of specific<br />
marketing goals—and the tools<br />
are well implemented—the online<br />
retailer will have a much better chance<br />
of offer richer experiences without<br />
turning off visitors.<br />
ERA: Do social networking/wordof-mouth<br />
strategies lead to<br />
increased customer allegiance,<br />
trust and product awareness?<br />
Foy: Engaging consumers by allowing<br />
them into your world and empowering<br />
them will only build networks of brand<br />
advocates. The viral effect is imperative.<br />
YouTube and blogging are successful<br />
because they empower customers and<br />
that will grow over time and will continue<br />
to influence e-retailing. Your satisfied<br />
74 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
and loyal customers are becoming your<br />
best spokesperson and via these new<br />
channels your message is delivered and<br />
received by not just one or two potential<br />
customer but hundreds, thousands and<br />
in some cases, millions. Just one more<br />
reason to fine tune the basics, such as<br />
timely delivery of packages, sufficient<br />
communication, etc., to be sure the<br />
word of mouth is positive and drives<br />
traffic and not the other way around.<br />
Phillips: In many cases, yes. For<br />
example, Fandango has historically<br />
seen advance ticketing and registrations<br />
rise most sharply for<br />
movies getting the most onsite<br />
buzz via our user reviews. We are<br />
now looking at a series of site optimizations<br />
which will be released<br />
shortly that will provide enhanced<br />
tools for networking and providing<br />
user review feedback.<br />
Gibson: Online communities provide<br />
a way for customers to talk<br />
about their solutions, voice questions<br />
and provide help to potential<br />
and current customers. Hosting user<br />
conferences, whether online or in<br />
person, can also help stimulate discussions<br />
between customers. Wordof-mouth<br />
tools like delicious and<br />
digg can scale the customer contact<br />
efforts dramatically.<br />
Cisco’s Networking Professionals<br />
Connection (or NetPro) is a community<br />
where technical users can interact with<br />
other networking professionals on a 24hour<br />
basis worldwide about even the<br />
most complex technical issues.<br />
Customers are happy because they get<br />
the information they need (about a third<br />
avoid calling Cisco’s Technical Assistance<br />
If online retailers don’t make the effort to<br />
sincerely connect to their customers with<br />
interactive dialogues, those customers are<br />
likely to move on. Online customers want to<br />
be part of the process and consider themselves<br />
in control online.—Donna Hoffman,<br />
Sloan Center for Internet Retailing<br />
Center by finding help through the community),<br />
and it is also beneficial to Cisco<br />
as two-thirds of NetPro users have<br />
bought a Cisco product based on something<br />
they read on NetPro.<br />
Hoffman: Some great research clearly<br />
shows that social networking and<br />
word of mouth strategies can do<br />
much to strengthen key customer<br />
metrics. The key is to utilize social<br />
networking and word of mouth<br />
strategies that link the brand in meaningful<br />
ways to customer discussions.<br />
Where retailers can fall flat is by slapping<br />
some stuff online that has no relevance<br />
to their customer target.<br />
Online customers are savvy and can<br />
see through empty and false promotions.<br />
<strong>Retailer</strong>s should strive to have<br />
real dialogues with their customers,<br />
offer them valuable content that is<br />
worth passing on or clicking through,<br />
and see these kinds of strategies as a<br />
way to get closer to their customers<br />
(as opposed to simply generating<br />
more clicks).<br />
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Sieglinde Friedman is ERA’s vice president,<br />
board & strategy. She can be reached<br />
at (703) 908-1021, or via e-mail at sfried<br />
man@retailing.org.
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BY SIEGLINDE FRIEDMAN<br />
76 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Research Study<br />
Research: ERA’s Commitment<br />
to <strong>Retailer</strong>s<br />
tAt the <strong>2008</strong> e<strong>Retailer</strong> Summit in<br />
Miami, ERA unveiled a new research<br />
paper on how consumers navigate<br />
the multichannel landscape and use<br />
those channels together. This topic<br />
was developed through discussions<br />
with ERA’s retailer leadership,<br />
including dialogues with the Retail<br />
Council and Research Task Force.<br />
Interestingly, it is clear that consumers<br />
shopping across channels<br />
produce significantly higher sales per<br />
transaction and bestow a true competitive<br />
advantage to those retailers answers through polling of some<br />
who harness the power of multichan- 600+ consumers and aggregating the<br />
nel advertising (i.e., TV, radio, results. In fact, in concert with its<br />
online). But how, in terms of prof- launch, the research firm presented<br />
itability, do consumers navigate the its conclusions, along with exclusive<br />
multichannel world and, if a compa- raw data, during the recent e<strong>Retailer</strong><br />
ny offers different mediums (i.e., TV, Summit in Miami.<br />
radio, online), how do customers use<br />
and weigh those mediums together ADDITIONAL OFFERINGS<br />
in order to make a purchase? In addition, at the Summit, ERA<br />
Forrester Research delivered those offered—in tandem with the<br />
44% went to retail to look for<br />
a product they saw on TV<br />
Have you gone to a retail store to look at a product<br />
or service you saw advertised via infomercial or<br />
home shopping channel in the last year?<br />
research—various educational<br />
sessions designed to<br />
help further retailers’ understanding<br />
of what attracts<br />
consumers to their online<br />
sites such as video in advertising<br />
and utilization of<br />
marketing blogs. What’s<br />
No, 56%<br />
more, experts discussed<br />
optimization of the consumer<br />
experience, serving<br />
customers well, and, financial<br />
models and reporting<br />
Base: All Respondents<br />
for profitability.<br />
Source: Online survey of 343 US Consumers.<br />
In its continuing effort to<br />
Conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of ERA.<br />
support retailers, ERA has<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> Retailing Association<br />
Leaders in Direct-to-Consumer Commerce<br />
In its continuing effort to support<br />
retailers, ERA has provided members with<br />
the valuable benefit of 24 new research<br />
reports (two per month in 2007), which<br />
present pragmatic and forward-thinking<br />
advice on the latest trends and innovative<br />
strategies to allow direct-to-consumer<br />
retailers to grow their business.<br />
provided members with the valuable<br />
benefit of 24 new research reports<br />
(two per month in 2007), which present<br />
pragmatic and forward-thinking<br />
advice on the latest trends and innovative<br />
strategies to allow direct-toconsumer<br />
retailers to grow their business.<br />
Through an exclusive agreement<br />
with Forrester Research, these<br />
research papers offer members a<br />
resource to assess existing technologies,<br />
gather the latest information on<br />
emerging markets and products, and<br />
to understand the business implications<br />
of technology change. This<br />
twice-monthly benefit will continue<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>. ERA has highlighted the top<br />
five Forrester Research reports from<br />
last year for your information and to<br />
maintain an uncompromising advantage<br />
and all may be accessed on ERA’s<br />
website (www.retailing.org).<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
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[ search engine powered by magazooms.com ]<br />
Sieglinde Friedman is ERA’s vice president,<br />
strategy. She can be reached at<br />
(703) 908-1021, or via e-mail at sfried<br />
man@retailing.org.
Beachbody, creator of the nation's most<br />
popular in-home fitness and weight loss<br />
solutions, was founded in 1998 by<br />
Product Partners, LLC, of Los Angeles.<br />
Beachbody products combine challenging<br />
video-based fitness programs with<br />
easy-to-follow diet guidelines, superior<br />
nutritional supplements, and an unparalleled<br />
online support system.<br />
Mr. Jon Congdon<br />
President<br />
8383 Wilshire Boulevard<br />
Suite 1050<br />
Beverly Hills, CA 90211<br />
Phone: 323 904 5600<br />
Fax: 323 904 5675<br />
Website: www.beachbody.com<br />
Capital Media is a full service advertising<br />
agency that specializes in bringing<br />
successful English language direct<br />
response marketers into the US Hispanic<br />
market. Capital Media provides long<br />
form and short form television and radio<br />
media planning and buying, print media<br />
planning and buying, marketing strategy<br />
development, concept, copywriting and<br />
production. Capital Media also provides<br />
the full spectrum of front and back end<br />
campaign management services.<br />
Dr. Nadia Ashrafian<br />
CEO<br />
31831 Camino Capistrano<br />
Suite 100<br />
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675<br />
Phone: (949) 542-8282<br />
Fax: (949) 542-8280<br />
Web: www.capitalmedia.com<br />
CPU2 formerly the RFD division of<br />
Protocol Marketing offers innovative<br />
marketing solutions for the Direct<br />
Representing the Leaders of Direct Response<br />
Response Industry where creating<br />
value with the direct to consumer<br />
channel is vital. We have world class<br />
fulfillment including custom continuity<br />
services, Inbound call center where<br />
we can sell or upsell your products,<br />
custom pack out services and a full<br />
scale optical media replication facility.<br />
Doug Engebrethson<br />
Vice President, Sales<br />
6 Commerce Way<br />
Arden, NC 28704<br />
Phone: (800) 379-9664 ext. 255<br />
Web: www.cpu2.com<br />
As an industry leader, Convergys has<br />
been providing direct response<br />
clients with superior contact center<br />
sales support since 1978. We are<br />
dedicated to helping our clients meet<br />
their sales goals, while representing<br />
them professionally to their customers.<br />
This dedication earned us<br />
Customer Inter@ction Solutions magazine’s<br />
ranking as the number one<br />
inbound teleservices agency for the<br />
last six years.<br />
Ron Elinkowski<br />
Senior Director, Retail, Consumer &<br />
Direct Response<br />
1400 W 4400 S<br />
Ogden, UT 84405<br />
Phone: (801) 629-6344<br />
Email: ron.elinkowski@convergys.com<br />
Web: www.convergys.com<br />
The Dalbey Education Institute was<br />
founded on the wealth-building principles<br />
of CEO and founder, Russ<br />
Dalbey, a self-made multi-millionaire<br />
who has dedicated his life to helping<br />
others achieve real financial independence<br />
quickly and without risk. A<br />
Colorado-based global institution,<br />
what began as one individual helping<br />
another has grown into a respected<br />
institution recognized as a national<br />
hub for practical financial education.<br />
Cathy Dalbey<br />
President<br />
7233 Church Ranch Boulevard<br />
Westminster, CO 80021<br />
Phone: (303) 577-6002<br />
Fax: (303) 577-8002<br />
Web: www.dalbeyeducation.com<br />
GSI Commerce is an outsourced operations<br />
company serving DRTV marketers,<br />
retailers and branded manufacturers<br />
through a fully integrated set of<br />
eCommerce, customer care and fulfillment<br />
and logistics solutions.<br />
Doug Wille<br />
President, Direct Response<br />
10303 Norris Ave<br />
Los Angeles, CA 91331<br />
Phone: (818) 834-8800<br />
Web: www.gsicommerce.com<br />
Guthy-Renker is one of the world’s<br />
largest direct response television companies<br />
with annual sales in excess of<br />
$1.5 billion. Originally launched as an<br />
infomercial production studio by co-<br />
CEOs Bill Guthy and Greg Renker, the<br />
independently-owned, vertically-integrated<br />
company has since broadened<br />
its focus into every area of electronic<br />
retailing, making quality products available<br />
to U.S. and international consumers<br />
through broadcast television,<br />
cable and satellite, as well as telemarketing,<br />
direct mail and retail channels.<br />
Jonathan Flicker<br />
Executive Vice President of<br />
Marketing<br />
3340 Ocean Park Boulevard<br />
2nd Floor<br />
Santa Monica, CA 90405-3248<br />
Phone: (310) 581-6250<br />
Fax: (310) 581-3468<br />
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HSN LP, an operating business of<br />
IAC/InterActiveCorp (Nasdaq: IACI), originated<br />
the electronic retailing concept<br />
in 1977 and has since evolved into a<br />
global multi-channel retailing giant,<br />
offering thousands of name brands<br />
including JVC, Kodak, Gateway<br />
Computers and Wolfgang Puck cookware,<br />
as well as stylish fashions from<br />
Nicole Miller and Nine West.<br />
Brad Bohnert<br />
Director, Public Relations<br />
1 HSN Drive<br />
St. Petersburg, FL 33729<br />
Phone: (727) 872-7515<br />
Fax: (727) 872-6615<br />
Web: www.hsn.com<br />
Imagine Fulfillment Services (IFS) is the<br />
industry leader of order fulfillment services<br />
for the direct response industry. IFS’s<br />
client portfolio includes several Fortune<br />
500 companies and major film studios.<br />
Our company was founded in 1997 with<br />
corporate headquarters in Torrance,<br />
California; only 10 minutes from the Long<br />
Beach and Los Angeles Ports and 15 minutes<br />
from LAX Airport. IFS has 300,000<br />
square feet of building space and 319<br />
full-time employees who handle over 50<br />
active consumer infomercial and short<br />
form DRTV order fulfillment campaigns.<br />
The foundation of our company is our<br />
terrific team! We provide personal,<br />
prompt service and pay special attention<br />
to the details. We believe in “the customer<br />
is right” attitude. Clients feel our<br />
service is unparalleled in the industry.<br />
Andy Arvidson<br />
Owner<br />
20100 South Vermont Avenue<br />
Torrance, CA 90502<br />
Phone: (888) 411-4437<br />
Fax: (310) 217-4615<br />
Web: www.imaginefulfillment.com<br />
Jewelry Television is the nation’s<br />
fastest-growing home shopping network<br />
and the only network to focus exclusively<br />
on the sale of fine jewelry and gemstones.<br />
The live, 24/7 programming reaches 65<br />
million homes on a full or part-time basis.<br />
Charles A. Wagner, III<br />
General Counsel & Secretary<br />
10001 Kingston Pike<br />
Knoxville, TN 37922<br />
Phone: (865) 692-1363<br />
Fax: (865) 769-5356<br />
Web: www.jewelrytelevision.com<br />
The innovators of “Online Direct<br />
Response.” Livemercial is the leader in<br />
single product sales of infomercial and<br />
short form products online. The company<br />
offers turn-key solutions with integrated<br />
media packages and patentpending<br />
technology that has transformed<br />
the direct response business<br />
and generated a new channel of selling.<br />
Johnny Mathis<br />
CEO<br />
3001 Leonard Drive<br />
Suite 301<br />
Valparaiso, IN 46383<br />
Phone: (219) 477-3900<br />
Fax: (219) 477-3913<br />
Web: www.livemercial.com<br />
LiveOps is the leader in work-at-home<br />
teleservices solutions for the direct<br />
response industry. We constantly deliver<br />
our clients higher revenue per media<br />
dollar than traditional call centers.<br />
Matt Fisher<br />
VP, Direct Response and Shared<br />
Services<br />
3340 Hillview Avenue<br />
Palo Alto, CA 94304<br />
Phone: (800) 411-4700<br />
Fax: (650) 745-3756<br />
Web: www.liveops.com<br />
Media Power helps other businesses put<br />
the power of direct response marketing<br />
to work for them. As your marketing partner,<br />
we can provide any of these services:<br />
telemarketing, catalogs, spot ads, TV<br />
infomercials, fulfillment, direct mail, radio<br />
infomercials, print ads and e-commerce.<br />
In 2002, we introduced our Radio2Retail<br />
program to help you unleash the power<br />
of radio to market your product and<br />
secure retail shelf space.<br />
Doug Monson<br />
President<br />
60 York Street<br />
Portland, ME 04101<br />
Phone: (207) 775-4363<br />
Fax: (207) 775-4282<br />
Web: www.mediapower.com<br />
Founded in 1989, Mercury Media is the<br />
nation’s largest direct response media<br />
agency, with gross billings in excess of<br />
$350 million. The company offers an<br />
unmatched platform of talent and services<br />
for long- and short-form television and<br />
traditional advertising services such as<br />
print, radio and out-of-home media.<br />
Maintaining the most comprehensive<br />
direct response database and the most<br />
sophisticated research, Mercury offers<br />
best-in-class direct response solutions<br />
and measurable, data-driven results.<br />
Dan Danielson<br />
520 Broadway Suite 400<br />
Santa Monica, CA 90401<br />
Phone: (310) 451-2900<br />
Fax: (310) 451-0810<br />
Email: dan@mercurymedia.com<br />
Website: www.mercurymedia.com<br />
Founded in 1994, O'Currance<br />
Teleservices offers a variety of inbound<br />
telemarketing service to enable its customers<br />
to reach and/or exceed their sales<br />
goals and customer services metrics.<br />
David Meine<br />
Executive Vice President<br />
1785 South 4130 West<br />
Suite O<br />
Salt Lake City, UT 84104<br />
Phone: 801.736.0500<br />
Fax: 801.736.0510<br />
Web: www.ocurrance.com<br />
Oak Lawn Marketing is a Branding and<br />
Media Company headquartered in<br />
Nagoya, Japan with global operations in<br />
China and the United States. OLM is the<br />
largest infomercial company in Japan<br />
and its strategy for growth is encompassed<br />
by its focus on ‘Four Converging<br />
Circles of Success - Media, Product, Brand<br />
and Entertainment’. Currently the company<br />
has over 750 employees in Japan<br />
with offices in Nagoya, Tokyo, Osaka and<br />
Sapporo. OLM also has employees working<br />
worldwide at quality control offices<br />
in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and at its<br />
product sourcing company Global<br />
Infomercial Services, located in Chicago.<br />
Harry A. Hill<br />
President<br />
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Scott Reid<br />
Chief Optimization Officer<br />
Nakato-Marunouchi Bldg. 7F<br />
3-17-6 Marunouchi<br />
Naka-ku, Nagoya, 460-0002<br />
JAPAN<br />
Phone: (+81) 52-950-1124<br />
Fax: (+81) 52-950-1524<br />
Web: www.oaklawn.co.jp<br />
QVC, Inc. was founded in June 1986 by<br />
Joseph Segel and began operations in<br />
November 1986. QVC broadcasts live 24<br />
hours a day, 364 days a year, and introduces<br />
over 1600 products every week to<br />
viewers in over 87 million homes across<br />
the United States. Other divisions/subsidiaries<br />
include QVC.com, QVC@, and<br />
QVC Local. The QVC Studio Tour is located<br />
at the company's world headquarters<br />
in West Chester, PA. QVC is a subsidiary<br />
of Liberty Media Corporation.<br />
Lawrence R. Hayes<br />
Vice President<br />
Studio Park<br />
West Chester, PA 19380<br />
Phone: (484) 701-8192<br />
Fax: (484) 701-1021<br />
Web: www.qvc.com<br />
Savvier is one of the leading infomercial<br />
companies in the direct response<br />
industry with expertise in product<br />
development, manufacturing, marketing<br />
and domestic/international distribution.<br />
Savvier’s first two long form<br />
infomercials, Bodyflex and 6 Second<br />
Abs, were both number one products<br />
on IMS and Jordan Whitney.<br />
Jeff Tuller<br />
President<br />
5790 Fleet Street<br />
Suite 130<br />
Carlsbad, CA 9<strong>2008</strong><br />
Phone: (760) 431-7274<br />
Fax: (760) 431-7875<br />
Web: www.savvier.com<br />
SF Video was incorporated in 1990 and<br />
began servicing the infomercial industry<br />
in 1992. Our focus is on large volume CD<br />
/ DVD / HD-DVD / Blu-Ray replication<br />
manufacturing. We currently have plants<br />
in Los Angeles, New York, Israel and<br />
Hong Kong. In addition, SF Video offers<br />
printing and packaging to compliment<br />
our disc media replication services.<br />
SF Video, Inc.<br />
Steven Feinberg<br />
1548 Stockton Street, 2nd Floor<br />
San Francisco, CA 94133<br />
UNITED STATES<br />
Phone: (415)288-9400<br />
Fax: (415)288-9410<br />
Email: steven@sfvideo.com<br />
Website: www.sfvideo.com<br />
ShopNBC, one of the nation’s largest television<br />
home shopping networks, sells a<br />
wide range of upscale merchandise<br />
including jewelry, housewares, apparel,<br />
computers, electronics and health and<br />
beauty products at great values.<br />
ShopNBC broadcasts live 24 hours a day,<br />
seven days a week and is also available<br />
via webcast on ShopNBC.com. The company,<br />
founded in 1990, is available in 60<br />
million homes through analog and digital<br />
cable as well as through DirecTV (channel<br />
370) and Dish Network (channel 228). It<br />
has been publicly traded since 1991 on<br />
NASDAQ under the symbol VVTV.<br />
Nathan Fagre<br />
SVP & General Counsel<br />
6740 Shady Oak Road<br />
Eden Prairie, MN 55344<br />
Phone: (952) 943-6000<br />
Fax: (952) 943-6111<br />
Web: www.shopnbc.com<br />
The Sylmark Group is a leading multichannel<br />
consumer products company<br />
specializing in housewares, personal<br />
care and fitness products based in Los<br />
Angeles. Our company markets its<br />
products through campaigns featuring<br />
direct response television, the Internet<br />
and retail channel distribution both in<br />
the United States and international<br />
markets. The Sylmark Group is vertically<br />
integrated with television production,<br />
product development, global sourcing,<br />
direct marketing, retail and customer<br />
service—all under one roof.<br />
Craig Shandler<br />
Executive Vice President<br />
4929 Wilshire Boulevard<br />
Suite 500<br />
Los Angeles, CA 90010<br />
Phone: (323) 938-9200<br />
Web: www.sylmark.com<br />
Thane International, Inc., has emerged<br />
as the leading global marketer of consumer<br />
products launched through shopping<br />
television in over 100 countries<br />
worldwide. Thane’s distribution platform,<br />
which spans the globe, and its strong<br />
product portfolio have made Thane a<br />
partner of choice for numerous product<br />
owners and trading partners worldwide.<br />
Thane Direct, Inc.<br />
Patty Booth<br />
President<br />
Cathy Chung<br />
Director of Licensed Products<br />
Centennial Centre, Suite 203<br />
5409 Eglinton Avenue West<br />
Toronto, Ontario M9C 5K6<br />
CANADA<br />
Phone: (416) 621-3700<br />
Fax: (416) 621-2735<br />
Web: www.thaneinc.com<br />
Thane Direct, Inc.<br />
Paul Greenberg<br />
Chief Creative Officer<br />
3420 Ocean Park Boulevard<br />
Suite 3075<br />
Santa Monica, CA 90405<br />
Phone: (310) 452-2188<br />
Fax: (310) 452-2203<br />
West Corporation, the DR industry’s<br />
premier contact solutions provider, helps<br />
today’s leading companies increase the<br />
number of calls processed, generate<br />
additional revenue, achieve greater call<br />
flexibility and deliver a higher level of<br />
customer care. We also offer powerful<br />
automated solutions and intelligent<br />
upsell and cross-sell solutions that give<br />
companies the ability to maximize every<br />
customer contact opportunity.<br />
Jim Speidel<br />
VP New Business Developement<br />
11808 Miracle Hills Drive<br />
Omaha, NE 68154<br />
Phone: (800) 841-9000<br />
Fax: (402) 716-0690<br />
Web: www.west.com<br />
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COMPANY<br />
NOTICES<br />
80 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
TLS Launches The Logical University<br />
NEW HAVEN, Conn.—The Logical<br />
Step (TLS), a comprehensive think<br />
tank of intellectual property, tactical<br />
campaign management and<br />
retail/consumer product introduction,<br />
has announced the launch of a fourth<br />
division, The Logical University. The<br />
Logical University provides comprehensive<br />
direct-to-consumer education<br />
and intelligence to seasoned marketers—either<br />
intimately involved<br />
with direct response programming or<br />
actively seeking competitive advantage<br />
through in-depth education, process<br />
mapping, financial modeling experience<br />
and “connected” direct response<br />
networking.<br />
As the retail market is so prevalent<br />
within the direct-to-consumer marketing<br />
mix, The Logical University<br />
provides a dedicated forum for<br />
direct-to-consumer retail sales<br />
growth while defining all methodology<br />
and necessary steps so critical to<br />
any successful campaign.<br />
LOS ANGELES—Quigley-Simpson,<br />
one of the country’s fastest growing<br />
full-service advertising agencies and a<br />
pioneer in the area of brand response<br />
advertising, took home 10 advertising<br />
and marketing industry awards in<br />
2007, adding to its already growing<br />
collection of industry accolades.<br />
For its work with VISA, Quigley-<br />
Simpson won a Gold Ava award in<br />
the TV/financial category, as well as<br />
two Gold Marcom awards for television<br />
spots and for direct response<br />
television. For Reunion.com,<br />
Quigley-Simpson was presented<br />
with two Marcom Platinum<br />
awards—the highest possible<br />
honor—in the single spot television<br />
According to Steven J. Edelstein,<br />
The Logical Step’s CEO, “The Logical<br />
University provides a comprehensive<br />
direct-to-consumer curriculum<br />
developed for the brand marketer,<br />
tactical marketing executive, and seasoned<br />
consumer product goods executives<br />
that need an intensive education<br />
regarding intelligence, process,<br />
financial and navigation of this very<br />
complex industry.”<br />
He adds that “the practice of direct<br />
response is a methodical and detailed<br />
business endeavor. As we navigate<br />
through all facets of direct response<br />
and piece together the many moving<br />
parts, we will explore each process,<br />
every step, all directions and evaluate<br />
and—if you are lucky—review actual<br />
direct response business examples<br />
[that] take in account some of the<br />
many tactics used by marketers in this<br />
engaging industry.”<br />
For more information, visit<br />
www.thelogicalstep.net.<br />
Quigley-Simpson Recognized for Work on VISA,<br />
Reunion.com and Bella & Birch Accounts<br />
and the overall creative categories,<br />
along with two Ava awards, one<br />
Platinum for TV/spot service and a<br />
Gold for the entire Reunion.com television<br />
campaign. Finally, for client<br />
Bella & Birch, maker of designer wall<br />
finishes, the agency took home another<br />
Platinum Ava in the TV/products<br />
category, as well as two more Gold<br />
Marcoms for television spots and for<br />
direct response television.<br />
The Marcom Awards is an international<br />
competition for marketing and<br />
communication professionals<br />
involved in the concept, writing and<br />
design of marketing and communications<br />
programs and print, visual and<br />
audio materials.<br />
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Super Bowl Fever<br />
Eric Stanton of JBT Media<br />
Management Inc. and Heather<br />
Curatolo of DirecTV at Super Bowl<br />
XLII in Arizona.<br />
Innova Group and TV<br />
Ofertas Announce Merger<br />
MIAMI—Innova Group, a leader in<br />
the DRTV business of the Mexican,<br />
U.S. Hispanic and Puerto Rican markets,<br />
announced a strategic merger<br />
with TV Ofertas S.A. from C.V., a<br />
leading company that specializes in<br />
the direct retail marketing of fitness,<br />
health, beauty and home products in<br />
Mexico and Latin America. The<br />
fusion of these two companies, which<br />
will now operate under Innova’s<br />
name, creates a conglomerate with<br />
ownership of the largest number of<br />
infomercials aimed to retailers and<br />
large department stores in Mexico.<br />
IAB Supports FTC’s Embrace<br />
of Self-Regulation of<br />
Behavioral Advertising<br />
NEW YORK—The Interactive<br />
Advertising Bureau (IAB) has commended<br />
the Federal Trade<br />
Commission (FTC) for its release of<br />
a set of proposed principles to guide<br />
the development of self-regulation<br />
in the evolving area of behavioral<br />
advertising.<br />
“We support the FTC’s call for<br />
industry self-regulation, and we are<br />
very pleased that the commission<br />
endorsed the IAB’s analysis of the<br />
value of the ad-supported Internet,”<br />
says Randall Rothenberg, president<br />
and CEO of the IAB. “At the same<br />
time, we will continue to work with<br />
our members to educate the FTC and<br />
Congress about the new interactive<br />
tools that improve consumers’ lives,<br />
enhance consumer control and build<br />
the U.S. economy.”<br />
Incredible Discoveries’<br />
Black & Decker Campaign<br />
Makes JW’s Top 60<br />
Infomercials List<br />
POMPANO BEACH, Fla.—Incredible<br />
Discoveries Inc., a leading DRTV and<br />
multichannel marketing company,<br />
announced that its long-form infomercial<br />
for the Black & Decker Infrawave<br />
Speed Oven placed among the “Top<br />
60 Infomercials” in Jordan Whitney’s<br />
December 2007 rankings. The Jordan<br />
Whitney “Greensheet” reports, which<br />
rank infomercials and spots and analyze<br />
their content, are part of the<br />
company’s independent services providing<br />
up-to-date information on<br />
direct response television, including<br />
infomercials, short-form direct<br />
response television commercials, the<br />
websites for these products and the<br />
companies involved in their production<br />
and distribution.<br />
Motivational Fulfillment &<br />
Logistics Services Scores Big<br />
With Bed, Bath & Beyond<br />
CHINO, Calif.—Motivational<br />
Fulfillment & Logistics Services<br />
(MFLS), a leading provider of highquality,<br />
results-orientated fulfillment<br />
and distribution to the direct marketing<br />
and retail industries, has<br />
announced that Bed, Bath & Beyond<br />
issued its annual vendor assessment<br />
audit and Motivational scored 99 percent<br />
out of 100. This score is based on<br />
accuracy of orders, on-time shipping,<br />
data transmission and the ability to<br />
meet many of the other stringent<br />
standards of Bed Bath & Beyond.<br />
Adriana Eiriz has been appointed<br />
chief marketing officer of Nexxo<br />
Financial.<br />
Power Direct has named Bret<br />
Butterfield as the new vice president<br />
of business development.<br />
Christopher Morgan Fulfillment<br />
Services announced that it has<br />
promoted Thomas Mauthe to<br />
vice president of operations.<br />
MBS, a Division of World<br />
Marketing, Inc., announced that<br />
Stan Braunstein, long time<br />
member of MBS’ executive team<br />
and former president, has retired<br />
as of January 31.<br />
WorkPlace Media announced that<br />
Dan Llewellyn has been named<br />
as director of business development<br />
for CPG/Retail and that Joe<br />
Artiste has been promoted to<br />
director of national accounts.<br />
Full Perspective Services has<br />
named Brett Healey as vice president<br />
of marketing and sales.<br />
Synergixx LLC has hired Dave<br />
Postal as its new business<br />
development manager.<br />
Jonathan Starets has been<br />
promoted to director of mobile<br />
services for SmartReply.<br />
Williams Worldwide Television has<br />
announced the addition of Sunny<br />
Choi as international sales<br />
manager.<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 81
calendar<br />
MARCH-APRIL <strong>2008</strong> INDUSTRY EVENTS<br />
Mar.<br />
2-4<br />
Mar.<br />
10-12<br />
e<strong>Retailer</strong> Summit<br />
<strong>March</strong> 2-4, <strong>2008</strong><br />
InterContinental Hotel<br />
Miami, Fla.<br />
For more information, visit http://www. retail<br />
ing.org/new_site/meetings/eretailer_summit/<br />
eretailer_summit.htm<br />
Luxury Interactive <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>March</strong> 10-12, <strong>2008</strong><br />
The Landmark<br />
London, UK<br />
For more information, visit<br />
http://www.luxuryint.com<br />
ERA and <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
Networking Event<br />
Following are photos from ERA and <strong>Electronic</strong><br />
<strong>Retailer</strong>’s cocktail reception that took place on<br />
January 30 in Santa Monica, Calif.<br />
Jason Mittelstaedt of Right<br />
Now Technologies and Kathi<br />
Moore of Quigley-Simpson<br />
82 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Mar.<br />
17-20<br />
Mar.<br />
16<br />
Mar.<br />
16-18<br />
Mark Biglow<br />
(left) of Mercury<br />
Media and ERA<br />
Chairman Edwin<br />
Garrubbo<br />
Peter Phillips of Fandango with <strong>Electronic</strong><br />
<strong>Retailer</strong>’s Gina Mullins-Cohen and Debbie Skerly<br />
Search Engine Strategies – New York<br />
<strong>March</strong> 17-20, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Hilton New York<br />
New York, N.Y.<br />
For more information, visit http://www.search<br />
enginestrategies.com/newyork/<br />
ERA Networking Reception Chicago<br />
<strong>March</strong> 16, <strong>2008</strong><br />
House of Blues<br />
Chicago, Ill.<br />
For more information, contact<br />
kwhite@retailing.org<br />
International Home & Housewares Show<br />
<strong>March</strong> 16-18, <strong>2008</strong><br />
McCormick Place<br />
Chicago, Ill.<br />
For more information, visit<br />
http://www.housewares.org<br />
Kris Johnson of GSI<br />
Commerce (formerly<br />
Accretive Commerce)<br />
and Jessica<br />
Hawthorne of<br />
Hawthorne Direct<br />
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Mar.<br />
17-18<br />
Mar.<br />
20<br />
Mar.<br />
21<br />
OMMA Conference & Expo Hollywood<br />
<strong>March</strong> 17-18, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Renaissance Hollywood Hotel<br />
Hollywood, Calif.<br />
For more information, visit<br />
http://www.mediapost.com/omma/<br />
Mobile Communities Unconference<br />
<strong>March</strong> 20, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Sheraton Palo Alto<br />
Palo Alto, Calif.<br />
For more information, visit<br />
http://mcu<strong>2008</strong>.eventbrite.com/<br />
Paragon Media Internet<br />
Media Planning & Buying 101<br />
<strong>March</strong> 21, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Sheraton Buckhead<br />
Atlanta, Ga.<br />
For more information, visit http://www.<br />
paragonmedia.com/mediaseminars.html<br />
Liquid Focus’ Ken Osborn and<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong>’s Ruth Wheeler<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong>’s Tom Dellner and<br />
Marty Fahncke of FawnKey & Associates<br />
Mar.<br />
31-<br />
Apr. 4<br />
Apr.<br />
29<br />
Apr.<br />
30<br />
Ed Elliot and Natalie<br />
Hale of Media Partners<br />
Worldwide<br />
ARF 54th Annual Convention & Expo<br />
<strong>March</strong> 31-April 4, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Marriott Marquis<br />
New York, N.Y.<br />
For more information, visit http://www.thearf.<br />
org/events/upcoming/rethink-08.html<br />
ERA Legal Series (9.5 CLE credits)<br />
April 29, <strong>2008</strong><br />
American Conference Center<br />
New York, N.Y.<br />
For more information, visit<br />
http://www.retailing.org/legaled<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> LiveEdit Lab NYC<br />
April 30, <strong>2008</strong><br />
American Conference Center<br />
New York, N.Y.<br />
Please send your upcoming industry event listings to Pat<br />
Cauley, eMedia editor, at pcauley@retailing.org. Note: Dates<br />
and locations are subject to change.<br />
From left: Adriana Eiriz of Nexxo<br />
Financial, Nancy Duitch and Cynthia Levin<br />
of Vertical Branding Inc. and Greg Sater of<br />
Rutter Hobbs & Davidoff Inc.<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
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Marcia Waldorf (left) and Jim Crawford of<br />
Waldorf Crawford LLC with Forbes Riley<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 83
ad index<br />
Advertiser Page<br />
28:30 Advertising Agency ....................................................................14<br />
www.2830.net<br />
310-460-2830<br />
Applied Perceptions ...............................................................................37<br />
www.apcrc.com<br />
800-915-4170<br />
Chief Media.........................................................................................41, 43<br />
www.chiefmedia.com<br />
212-300-8487<br />
COREDIRECT ..............................................................................................21<br />
www.coremedia-systems.com<br />
973-276-0882<br />
Daves International.................................................................................16<br />
www.davesinternational.com<br />
973-244-1118<br />
dComm..................................................................................................25,67<br />
www.dcomm.tv<br />
E&M Advertising, Inc...............................................................................16<br />
www.emadv.com<br />
212-981-5900<br />
<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> LiveEdit Labs – New York ................................49<br />
www.electronicretailermag.com/liveedit/<br />
Envision Response ..................................................................................63<br />
www.envisiontv.com<br />
206-850-6339<br />
ERA Legal Series.......................................................................................53<br />
www.retailing.org<br />
ERA Webinar ..............................................................................................57<br />
www.retailing.org/webinar<br />
E-SUMMIT (American Conference)....................................................65<br />
www.americanconference.com/e-summit<br />
888-224-2480<br />
Hawthorne Direct inc ...............................................................................1<br />
www.hawthornedirect.com<br />
641-472-3800<br />
Icon Media Direct Inc .............................................................................13<br />
www.iconmediadirect.com<br />
818-995-6400<br />
Infomercial Monitoring Service Inc. (IMS).......................................69<br />
www.imstv.com<br />
610-328-6902<br />
JBT Media Mgt. Inc ..................................................................................11<br />
www.jbtmedia.com<br />
480-777-8811 ext. 100<br />
Jordan Whitney Inc .................................................................................73<br />
info@jwgreensheet.com<br />
714-832-3353<br />
Koeppel Direct Inc .....................................................................................7<br />
www.koeppeldirect.com<br />
972-732-6110<br />
84 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Advertiser Page<br />
Liquid Focus.................................................................................................9<br />
www.liquidfocus.com<br />
866-892-0259<br />
Livemercial ...............................................................................................2-3<br />
www.livemercial.com<br />
219-477-3900<br />
Lockard & Wechsler Direct ................................................................CV3<br />
www.lwdirect.com<br />
914-250-0250<br />
MindFire......................................................................................................47<br />
www.era.lookwhosclicking.com<br />
877-560-3473<br />
Mobile Marketing Association............................................................55<br />
www.mobilemarketingforum.com<br />
MoreMedia Direct Inc. ...........................................................................29<br />
www.moremediadirect.com<br />
305-672-9793<br />
Motivational Fulfillment & Logistics Services ..................................5<br />
www.mfals.com<br />
909-517-2200<br />
Moulton Logistics Management........................................................15<br />
www.moultonlogistics.com<br />
818-997-1800<br />
Oak Lawn Marketing, A Global Alliance Member........................31<br />
www.oaklawn.co.jp<br />
Oneupweb .................................................................................................27<br />
www.oneupweb.com<br />
877-568-7477<br />
Paradise Coast Media.............................................................................61<br />
www.paradisecoastmedia.com<br />
561-266-7311<br />
Permission Interactive ........................................................................CV2<br />
www.permissioninteractive.com<br />
619-708-7456<br />
Robinson Radio ........................................................................................33<br />
www.robinsonradio.com<br />
804-726-6400<br />
TransFirst ePayment Services..............................................................17<br />
www.transfirst.com<br />
402-399-9777 or 888-541-9800<br />
Zephyr Media Group ..........................................................................CV4<br />
www.zephyr-media.com<br />
847-328-1519<br />
The index is provided as an additional service. <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
does their best to insure advertisers are included, however, the<br />
publisher does not assume any liability for errors or omissions.<br />
©<strong>Electronic</strong> ©<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong> <strong>Retailer</strong><br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong> | electronicRETAILER 87
88 electronicRETAILER | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
rickPETRY<br />
Stirred, Not Shaken<br />
i“I drink your milkshake! I drink it up!” rages<br />
Daniel Plainview (Daniel Day-Lewis) in Paul<br />
Thomas Anderson’s brilliant and disturbing<br />
film, “There Will Be Blood.” It’s a catch phrase<br />
that threatens to join “Say hello to my little<br />
friend!” and “Hasta la vista, baby!” in a T-shirt<br />
tagline, machismo-fueled society that favors<br />
the upper hand delivered with an irony-clad<br />
backhand. And while Plainview uses the words<br />
to describe how, as if with a straw, he has<br />
siphoned off oil that a rival erroneously<br />
believes he controls, it could just as easily be<br />
describing a certain breed of competition that<br />
pervades our direct marketing industry.<br />
It should come as no surprise that in an<br />
environment where scarcity mentality is regularly<br />
leveraged to get folks to buy things,<br />
spurned by the fear of lost opportunity, there<br />
would be some who can’t be happy unless they<br />
have all the marbles, though I suspect content-<br />
As our industry matures, merger and<br />
acquisition activity has become a matter<br />
of course, as early entrepreneurs<br />
cash in and consolidation creates new<br />
life forms out of the primordial soup.<br />
ment will always elude them. Their actions<br />
echo another of Plainview’s musings: “I have a<br />
competition in me. I want no one else to succeed.”<br />
And yet, the Darwinist consequences of<br />
a free market dictate that such sentiment will<br />
be part of the swirl, as well it should, because<br />
it forces competitors to be better—though we<br />
pay a stiff price in the bargain.<br />
As our industry matures, merger and<br />
acquisition activity has become a matter of<br />
course, as early entrepreneurs cash in and<br />
consolidation creates new life forms out of<br />
the primordial soup. Too often, such mash-<br />
ups are characterized in terms of winners and<br />
losers—as one organization assumes dominance<br />
and the other seemingly dissolves. It’s<br />
not unlike the current U.S. political discourse,<br />
where differences are exploited at the<br />
expense of commonalities. And it isn’t just<br />
jobs that are siphoned off, as the proud<br />
employees who served the heads of companies<br />
that were paid multiples for the uniqueness<br />
of their culture, together watch paralyzed<br />
as those very qualities that made them<br />
special are sucked away.<br />
The decisions that contribute to such realities<br />
are driven by egos as much as they are by sound<br />
business practices. And while a lot of money is<br />
getting socked away in the process, entire legacies<br />
are being deposited in another sort of<br />
bank—the memory bank, where they are destined<br />
to depreciate over time. Such reflections<br />
may cause one to consider how a legacy should<br />
be defined in a world where the accumulation<br />
of wealth and power is generally revered above<br />
striking a balance between work, family and<br />
friends. But—as colleagues we assumed would<br />
be among us for decades pass on—we confront<br />
our own mortality, and in the process such<br />
questions become inescapable.<br />
It is within this climate that members of<br />
ERA, including a good many competitors who<br />
might otherwise clash, come together amid<br />
common ground. This affords us a chance to<br />
make a different set of inquiries: In a world<br />
dominated by survival of the fittest, is there<br />
room for fairness? Can we draw straws without<br />
succumbing to the impulse to measure them?<br />
When future generations take measure of us,<br />
will it be our humanity they count?<br />
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Rick Petry is the immediate past chair of ERA<br />
and a freelance writer and consultant. He can<br />
be reached at (503) 740-9065, or via e-mail at<br />
rick.petry@gmail.com.
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