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06/06 ISSUE 2<br />
Vision<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
The Biannual International Magazine from the <strong>ARRI</strong> RENTAL & POST PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES<br />
THE<br />
DA VINCI<br />
CODE<br />
Interview with<br />
DoP Salvatore Totino<br />
V for Vendetta<br />
Night shoot takes over London<br />
The Cloud<br />
Postproduction at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV<br />
Kank<br />
Bollywood hits New York<br />
New Products<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416<br />
Ultra 16 lenses<br />
Master Zoom
THE WORLD JUST GOT SMALLER<br />
The <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> and <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV Services can<br />
provide you with a complete service that can see your<br />
project through from start to finish. An extensive network of<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> rental companies, as well as <strong>ARRI</strong> rental partners and<br />
associates, ensures the latest high quality equipment is<br />
available throughout the world. <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV Services<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> SUBSIDIARIES<br />
AUSTRALIA<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Australia, Sydney<br />
Cameras<br />
Kate Walton, Bill Ross<br />
T +61 2 9855 4300<br />
kwalton@arri.com.au<br />
bross@arri.com.au<br />
AUSTRIA<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Vienna<br />
Cameras<br />
Gerhard Giesser<br />
T +43 (1)877 6938 18<br />
rental.moviecam@aon.at<br />
CZECH REPUBLIC<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Prague<br />
Lighting, Grip<br />
Robert Keil<br />
T +42 023 431 3012<br />
rkeil@arri.de<br />
GERMANY<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Berlin<br />
Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />
Fritz Sammer<br />
T +49 30 34680024<br />
fsammer@arri.de<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Cologne<br />
Cameras<br />
Stefan Weiß<br />
T +49 221 170 6724<br />
sweiss@arri.de<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Munich<br />
Cameras, Digital, Lighting, Grip<br />
Thomas Loher<br />
T +49 89 3809 1440<br />
tloher@arri.de<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV Services, Munich<br />
Film Lab, Digital Intermediate<br />
Visual Effects, Sound, Studio,<br />
Cinema<br />
Key Account Manager<br />
Angela Reedwisch<br />
T +49 89 3809 1574<br />
areedwisch@arri.de<br />
Director National Sales<br />
Walter Brus<br />
T +49 89 3809 1772<br />
wbrus@arri.de<br />
Head of <strong>ARRI</strong> Lab<br />
Josef Reidinger<br />
T +49 89 3809 1339<br />
jreidinger@arri.de<br />
Head of <strong>ARRI</strong> Digital Film<br />
Henning Radlein<br />
T +49 89 3809 1970<br />
hraedlein@arri.de<br />
Head of <strong>ARRI</strong> Sound<br />
Bernd Clauss<br />
T +49 89 3809 1810<br />
bclauss@arri.de<br />
LUXEMBOURG<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Luxembourg<br />
Cameras<br />
Steffen Ditter<br />
T +352 2670 1270<br />
sditter@arri.de<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Lighting Rental, London<br />
Lighting<br />
Tommy Moran<br />
T +44 1895 457 200<br />
tmoran@arrirental.com<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Focus, London<br />
Short term lighting hire for<br />
commercials & promos<br />
Martin Maund, George Martin<br />
T +44 1895 810 000<br />
martin@arrifocus.com<br />
george@arrifocus.com<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Media, London<br />
Cameras, Digital, Grip<br />
Philip Cooper<br />
T +44 1895 457 100<br />
pcooper@arrimedia.com<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Crew, London<br />
Diary Service<br />
Kate Collier<br />
T +44 1895 457 100<br />
arricrew@arrimedia.com<br />
USA<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, New York<br />
Cameras, Digital, Lighting, Grip<br />
Simon Broad,<br />
Hardwrick Johnson<br />
T +1 212 757 0906<br />
sbroad@cameraservice.com<br />
hjohnson@cameraservice.com<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, Florida<br />
Cameras, Digital, Lighting, Grip<br />
Ed Stamm<br />
T +1 954 322 4545<br />
estamm@cameraservice.com<br />
Illumination Dynamics, LA<br />
Lighting, Grip<br />
Carly Barber, Maria Carpenter<br />
T +1 818 686 6400<br />
carly@illuminationdynamics.com<br />
maria@illuminationdynamics.com<br />
Illumination Dynamics,<br />
North Carolina,<br />
Lighting, Grip<br />
Jeff Pentek<br />
T +1 704 679 9400<br />
jeff@illuminationdynamics.com<br />
in Germany provides a studio, film processing lab,<br />
digital intermediate services, visual effects and sound<br />
post-production facilities. In short, the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong><br />
and <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV Services provides everything you<br />
need for your production - you can even watch the end<br />
result in our state-of-the-art <strong>ARRI</strong> Cinema in Munich.<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> PARTNERS & ASSOCIATES<br />
BULGARIA<br />
Boyana Film Studios, Sofia<br />
Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />
Lazar Lazarov<br />
T +359 2958 2766<br />
director@boyannafilm.bg<br />
CYPRUS<br />
Seahorse Films,<br />
Nicosia, Paphos<br />
Cameras, Digital, Lighting,<br />
Grip, Studio<br />
Andros Achilleos<br />
T +357 9967 5013<br />
andros@seahorsefilms.com<br />
CZECH REPUBLIC<br />
DEBRA, Prague<br />
Cameras<br />
Ivan Jiranek<br />
T+42 022 056 1684<br />
ivan@debrarental.com<br />
FRANCE<br />
Bogard, Paris<br />
Cameras, Digital, Grip<br />
Didier Bogard, Alain Grellier<br />
T +33 1 49 33 16 35<br />
didier@bogardsa.com<br />
alain.grellier@bogardsa.com<br />
GERMANY<br />
Maddel’s Camera GmbH,<br />
Hamburg<br />
Cameras, Grip<br />
Matthias Neumann<br />
T +49 4066 86390<br />
maddel@maddels.com<br />
HUNGARY<br />
Vision Team, Budapest<br />
Cameras, Ligthing, Grip<br />
Gabor Rajna<br />
T +36 1 433 3911<br />
info@visionteam.hu<br />
ICELAND<br />
Pegasus Pictures, Reykjavik<br />
Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />
Snorri Thorisson<br />
T +354 414 2000<br />
snorri@pegasus.is<br />
IRELAND<br />
The Production Depot,<br />
Co Wicklow<br />
Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />
John Leahy, Dave Leahy<br />
T +353 1 276 4840<br />
john@production-depot.com<br />
dave@production-depot.com<br />
NEW ZEALAND<br />
Camera Tech, Wellington<br />
Cameras<br />
Peter Fleming<br />
T +64 4562 8814<br />
cameratech@xtra.co.nz<br />
RUSSIA<br />
ACT Film Facilities Agency,<br />
St. Petersburg<br />
Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />
Sergei Astakhov<br />
T +7 812 110 2080<br />
astakhovs@mail.ru<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
Media Film Service,<br />
Cape Town, Johannesburg,<br />
Durban, Namibia<br />
Cameras, Digital, Lighting,<br />
Grip, Studio<br />
Jannie Van Wyk<br />
T +27 21 511 3300<br />
jannie@mediafilmservice.com
4 SECRETS BEHIND THE ART<br />
Director of Photography Salvatore Totino talks about his<br />
experiences shooting The Da Vinci Code.<br />
8 THE CLOUD<br />
Director Gregor Schnitzler and DoP Michael Mieke reflect on<br />
putting The Cloud through DI.<br />
12 THE BRIGHT LIGHTS OF LONDON<br />
London’s landmarks feature in V for Vendetta.<br />
CONTENTS<br />
4<br />
22<br />
40<br />
14<br />
Vision<strong>ARRI</strong> would like to thank the following contributors;<br />
Stephanie Ahlen, Mo Biddle, Susanne Bieger, Simon Broad, Andreas Berkl,<br />
Maria Carpenter, Jochen Hähnel, Mark Hope-Jones, Ingo Klingspon, Dianne Koronkiewicz,<br />
Judith Petty, Sandra Pirchmoser, Angela Reedwisch, Claus Richter, Tibor Sands, Jeremy Sassen,<br />
Marc Shipman-Mueller, Michelle Smith, An Tran, Sabine Welte, Jannie van Wyk.<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
14 THE POWER OF 416<br />
The <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> introduces you to the<br />
latest Super 16 camera.<br />
18 THE ART OF ULTRA 16<br />
Five new super fast wide-angle primes for Super 16.<br />
19 DID YOU KNOW?<br />
19 TAKE 10<br />
20 TELLING STORIES WITH COLOURS<br />
Digital or Analogue? DI Symposium 2006.<br />
22 KANK<br />
DoP Anil Mehta discusses shooting a Bollywood<br />
production in New York.<br />
25 LIGHTING DARK STREETS<br />
Los Angeles sets the scene for period musical.<br />
26 DRESDEN<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV take part in eight months of<br />
postproduction on one of the most expensive<br />
German television productions ever made.<br />
30 <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20<br />
Catch up on the latest activities of the D-20.<br />
33 MEDIA FILM SERVICE<br />
South Africa’s leading equipment rental company.<br />
36 THE MASTER ZOOM<br />
Find out about the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong>’s most<br />
powerful zoom.<br />
38 <strong>ARRI</strong> STOPS FORMULA ONE IN<br />
ITS TRACKS<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV work on time-slice sequences.<br />
40 MOMENTS IN TIME<br />
Das Boot and the birth of the IIIC.<br />
44 TIBOR SANDS, A LIFE IN FOCUS<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC reflects on an extraordinary career.<br />
46PRODUCT UPDATE<br />
48 NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD<br />
54 PRODUCTION UPDATE
SECRETS<br />
BEHIND<br />
THE ART<br />
Director of Photography Salvatore Totino<br />
on The Da Vinci Code<br />
First published in March 2003, The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown has been an<br />
international publishing sensation, with sales exceeding 50 million copies to date.<br />
The story, which follows symbologist Robert Langdon and cryptographer Sophie<br />
Neveu on a 20-hour life or death chase across Europe, compellingly mixes<br />
religious and hermetic conspiracy, secret societies, art history and code-breaking<br />
within a classic suspense thriller structure. Competition to acquire the film rights<br />
was fierce in Hollywood, with Sony’s $6 million bid eventually emerging<br />
victorious. Producer Brian Grazer and Director Ron Howard were brought in by<br />
Sony to take control of the project; the two have made 15 films together and their<br />
creative partnership is a billion dollar industry. An all star cast was assembled,<br />
including Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou in the lead roles, and Howard turned to<br />
the man who had photographed his last two films (The Missing, Cinderella Man) to<br />
transform the written words into moving images.<br />
The production shot in France, England and Scotland, with <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Studio,<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lite, 435 and 235 cameras supplied by <strong>ARRI</strong> Media, London.<br />
VA: This is your third film with Ron Howard.<br />
How has the working relationship and the<br />
way you communicate developed?<br />
ST: Trust. Trust has developed over that time and our<br />
communication has continually evolved. Ron really<br />
likes to plan, to go over things and come up with a<br />
game plan that we review over the course of the<br />
shoot, so there’s a constant dialogue. An<br />
understanding has grown over the three films. He<br />
knows where I’ll go and how far I’ll go, so there’s<br />
times when he’ll say nothing at all because he trusts<br />
that I won’t do anything to hurt the film.<br />
VA: Howard has given you film references as<br />
visual guides on previous projects – how did<br />
you work together to decide upon the<br />
guiding principles of your visual approach<br />
to Da Vinci?<br />
4<br />
ST: References were something that we all came up<br />
with together; there’s always films that Ron will say<br />
“hey, check this out, check that out”, but generally<br />
with film references it was sort of a collaborative<br />
pool; it would be Ron, it would be the Producer, it<br />
would be myself. Certain things in films we’d watch<br />
might remind us of individual portions of our script,<br />
though maybe not in a literal way. The visual<br />
approach was something that evolved as we started<br />
prepping. We scouted Paris and a bit of London in<br />
January 2005, for filming at the end of June. That<br />
was a little preliminary scout; then we came back in<br />
April to scout everything again and over that time<br />
period ideas started to develop. It was not a predecided<br />
or easily defined overall approach, it was<br />
something that evolved out of location decisions,<br />
script revisions, the input of the actors - it was a<br />
developing idea.
VA: You’ve said before that “lighting should<br />
not stand out on its own, unless you’re<br />
doing a very visual piece”. To what degree<br />
was Da Vinci a visual piece?<br />
ST: There are definitely visual moments in it, but you<br />
know, it’s a thriller, so it was important to keep it dark<br />
and moody. I took some visual references from the<br />
photographer Brassai; I looked at his old<br />
photographs of Paris where he had a very bright light<br />
far in the background and I took a little liberty in<br />
doing that in Paris, for certain scenes. Putting a sort<br />
of angelic light at the very back of the image.<br />
VA: On Any Given Sunday you used a<br />
warmer lighting approach for Al Pacino’s<br />
character, in order to evoke a sympathetic<br />
audience response. Did you use different<br />
lighting approaches for different characters<br />
on this film?<br />
ST: I used different lighting approaches to differentiate<br />
locations rather than characters on this film. The streets<br />
of night-time Paris have a yellow look, created by the<br />
sodium vapour lighting and I thought it was very<br />
important to keep that true to life. I didn’t put any<br />
characters in different coloured light, but more the<br />
environments. For example; the interior of the Swiss<br />
Bank is a blue green colour; very sterile, cold and<br />
uninviting. That was something Ron and I discussed<br />
beforehand; we wanted it to feel slightly creepy.�<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
�DoP SALVATORE TOTINO sits at the camera as<br />
Ron Howard directs<br />
�DIRECTOR RON HOWARD with A and B cameras<br />
�DIRECTOR RON HOWARD describes a scene as<br />
Salvatore Totino is handed an S4 lens<br />
�<br />
“I USED DIFFERENT<br />
LIGHTING<br />
APPROACHES TO<br />
DIFFERENTIATE<br />
LOCATIONS<br />
RATHER THAN<br />
CHARACTERS ON<br />
THIS FILM.”<br />
5
THE DA VINCI CODE<br />
VA: Can you talk a little about how you<br />
utilised the different cameras you had?<br />
ST: We had two <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Studios, two Lites, a 235<br />
and a 435. I found that shooting sound with the Lite<br />
was fine; it’s very versatile. And the fact that the<br />
camera is lighter - you know I love to hand-hold the<br />
camera or throw it on a little jib arm, so it’s very<br />
convenient and a lot of times the Lite would be the<br />
camera I’d operate. We’d have one Lite set up for<br />
Steadicam, one Studio as the ‘A’ camera, and use<br />
both a Studio and Lite for ‘B’ camera; which I was<br />
on. I also loved the 235 and I use it a lot now on<br />
commercials. If that camera had been available to<br />
me on Cinderella Man, I would have been very<br />
happy to use it.<br />
VA: As with your previous film, you chose to<br />
use Cooke S4 lenses on Da Vinci. What is it<br />
you like about them?<br />
ST: I like the sharpness of them, but also the fact that<br />
they’re not so crisp as say the MK III Super Speeds,<br />
which I used to use. I love the narrow depth of field<br />
and the fall off of the Super Speeds, but working in<br />
really low light – as we did on Da Vinci - it would<br />
have been very hard on the Focus Pullers, and I was<br />
already putting them through enough hell!<br />
6<br />
VA: You have a tendency to get in amongst<br />
the action as a cameraman in a very<br />
physical way on your movies, whether that<br />
be on an American football field (Any Given<br />
Sunday) or in a boxing ring (Cinderella<br />
Man). Were there opportunities for a similar<br />
style of shot-making on this film?<br />
ST: The style of shot-making was different to previous<br />
films; the only similar aspect was that I used at least<br />
two cameras on every set-up, sometimes more. It was<br />
a less physical style; I tended to use a jib arm a lot<br />
more on this film whereas Cinderella Man was much<br />
more hand-held. On Da Vinci we often had one<br />
camera on a jib arm and another on a dolly, always<br />
moving. Whether that movement was very slight and<br />
subtle, or substantial; there was always movement,<br />
and always two cameras. It’s a way to keep the day<br />
moving, to get the coverage for Ron, and to ensure<br />
that we’re not all there for 18 hours.<br />
VA: This is the first film you have shot in<br />
Europe. How was that experience, and was<br />
it difficult leaving a lot of your regular crew<br />
in the States?<br />
ST: It’s always a little nerve-racking when you go any<br />
place without your people. I had worked a lot in<br />
Europe on commercials and I do travel a great deal,<br />
so although I was nervous, I didn’t think it would be a<br />
problem. Shooting in France was challenging<br />
because we had to submit lighting diagrams and<br />
camera positions to the city authorities almost three
months before shooting, which was a first for me. In<br />
England we had the best crew I ever worked with<br />
anywhere in the world – fantastic – incredible Focus<br />
Pullers, great Gaffer, great Grip. And I’ve worked in<br />
New Zealand, Australia, South America, all over<br />
America, Canada, Mexico, Greece, Italy, France and<br />
Spain. The <strong>English</strong> crew were incredible; I wish I<br />
could have taken them home with me. The Focus<br />
Pullers John Conroy and Simon Hume were the ones<br />
who were really under the gun. John was on ‘A’<br />
camera with my Operator, and Simon was with me,<br />
and we developed a great relationship; he was<br />
contributing in a tremendous fashion. A lot of the time<br />
I was setting up lights and running to and from the<br />
camera during rehearsals, but Simon had more time<br />
to think about certain images and he came up with<br />
some really great ideas.<br />
VA: You had the challenge of shooting in<br />
Lincoln cathedral, which doubles for<br />
Westminster cathedral in the film. How did<br />
you approach lighting such an enormous<br />
location interior?<br />
ST: It was sort of frightening at first. First of all it’s a<br />
thousand years old, so there’s going to be some<br />
restrictions right away; and then you look at it and<br />
think “how am I going to be able to control the sun?”<br />
Especially in northern England, where the clouds are<br />
always moving and the sun is in and out, in and out.<br />
We worked a ten hour continuous day on the film, so<br />
I was very concerned about keeping things moving<br />
“THE STYLE OF<br />
SHOT-MAKING<br />
WAS DIFFERENT<br />
TO PREVIOUS<br />
FILMS; THE ONLY<br />
SIMILAR ASPECT<br />
WAS THAT I USED<br />
AT LEAST TWO<br />
CAMERAS ON<br />
EVERY SET-UP,<br />
SOMETIMES<br />
MORE.”<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
without delays. We had to come up with a game<br />
plan that would control the sun, allow me to light the<br />
interior in a consistent fashion and not restrict us. The<br />
solution was a series of black-outs on high windows<br />
and lower stained glass windows, and a sort of<br />
curtain system, so we could lower black-out material<br />
to keep the sun out and put up our lighting.<br />
Unfortunately the ground all around the cathedral is<br />
not sufficiently stable to support cherry pickers<br />
because of the catacombs and cellars, so we needed<br />
extra time to build scaffolding and in the end it<br />
looked like it was under construction for a rebuild.<br />
VA: The film was put through a Digital<br />
Intermediate process in post. What are your<br />
experiences and thoughts regarding DI?<br />
ST: I’ve used the same Colourist at EFILM in<br />
Hollywood for the DI on three films and it’s a really<br />
important working relationship for me. I like to be<br />
there for the grading, and the reason is that on the<br />
day of filming, I might forego doing something on set<br />
for the sake of saving time if I know that it will be<br />
easy and quick to take care of it afterwards. It’s an<br />
added paintbrush, and it’s something to embrace. I<br />
can see why some cinematographers are cautious<br />
about DI, because they’re worried that they might<br />
easily lose control; that someone from the studio<br />
might go into the grade and not like the way it’s<br />
looking, and actually change it. Well, I think you<br />
have to trust your relationship with the Director and<br />
believe that he won’t let that happen. �<br />
Mark Hope-Jones<br />
7
THE CLOUD<br />
8<br />
Director Gregor Schnitzler (What to do in case<br />
of fire?, Soloalbum) picks up the controversial topic<br />
of atomic energy in the feature film The Cloud,<br />
based on Gudrun Pausewang’s bestseller by the<br />
same name. The story focuses on two young adults<br />
who have to leave their hometown because of a<br />
nuclear meltdown, finding hope in their love for<br />
each other during their struggle to survive.<br />
The film was shot on 35mm Kodak Negative<br />
Vision2 (100T, 200T, 500T and 250D) using<br />
3-perforation cameras from <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Munich,<br />
including two <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lites, an <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235<br />
and <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 435, as well as a complete set of<br />
Cooke S4 lenses (14mm-135mm). “During the<br />
entire project we had the full support of <strong>ARRI</strong> and<br />
its fantastic and highly qualified employees –<br />
throughout the shoot in particular, from <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental<br />
and Managing Director, Thomas Loher, and from<br />
Technical Director Manfred Jahn,” says DP Michael<br />
Mieke. “Not least because of that, the entire shoot,<br />
and the following postproduction at <strong>ARRI</strong> in Munich<br />
went smoothly without a problem.” continues<br />
producer Markus Zimmer.<br />
Disaster strikes as a murderous<br />
black cloud threatens millions of<br />
people with radioactive fallout<br />
after a meltdown at a nuclear<br />
power plant. The fear and panic<br />
among the population, the lies<br />
and attempts at deception from<br />
politicians are all portrayed in a<br />
story reminiscent of the nuclear<br />
reactor catastrophe in Chernobyl<br />
20 years ago.<br />
Storytelling with Colours<br />
Colours play a central role in the film and were<br />
selected as a stylistic tool, to communicate the<br />
carefree feeling of life before the disaster and the<br />
oppressive, claustrophobic situation afterwards. For<br />
the Producers, the Director and the DP it was clear<br />
from the beginning, even in the planning stages,<br />
that the entire film was to be put through Digital<br />
Intermediate (DI). One of the reasons for<br />
proceeding digitally was the advantage of better<br />
integration of the VFX shots, in this case the<br />
threatening nuclear clouds, which had to be<br />
animated in 3D and inserted into the film.<br />
“I consciously worked with specific colours and<br />
contrasts which became increasingly softer or<br />
stronger. For the beginning of the film we used<br />
stronger colours; the young adults wear yellow,<br />
orange and light blue. After the catastrophe, the<br />
colours are reduced to black, blue and red. The<br />
entire look, therefore, had to be optimally realized<br />
with the help of colour timing in Lustre,” explains<br />
Director Gregor Schnitzler.
The concept was for the camerawork to be inconspicuous and<br />
to have a strong touch of realism, with the look fully<br />
determined by dramatic composition. The creative approach<br />
in the film follows the natural light, as the clouds darken the<br />
sky and the earth underneath. This makes for a discreet,<br />
almost unnoticeable, creeping change of light, thereby<br />
creating the mood. In the film this is symbolized by the time<br />
after the nuclear accident.” says Gregor Schnitzler and<br />
Michael Mieke.<br />
“We shot mostly in Bavaria with gorgeous sunshine, under an<br />
almost constantly blue sky. But the story is set in Hesse and<br />
therefore the Alps, which in some cases could be seen in the<br />
background, had to be eliminated during DI and the blue sky<br />
had to be replaced with dark, threatening clouds. We<br />
generated the gloomy look and the outdoor threat after the<br />
meltdown entirely in the postproduction process through<br />
digital colour grading. Because the film is very naturalistic,<br />
those qualities could under no circumstances jump out, which<br />
we accomplished exceptionally well,” says Gregor Schnitzler.<br />
The different formats for subsequent TV and DVD exploitation<br />
were an additional argument for utilizing the digital route.<br />
Accordingly, the HDTV mastering for the formats 1:2, 35 and<br />
1:1,78 was carried out at <strong>ARRI</strong>.�<br />
�ON LOCATION during shooting of The Cloud<br />
�DIRECTOR GREGOR SCHNITZLER and<br />
DoP Michael Mieke<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
“WE COULD<br />
PRE-VISUALIZE THE<br />
LOOK AND VIEW IT<br />
ON THE BIG SCREEN<br />
IN THE LUSTRE SUITE<br />
AND IMMEDIATELY<br />
SEE THE FILM THE<br />
SAME WAY IT<br />
WOULD LATER BE<br />
SEEN IN THEATRES.”<br />
9
THE CLOUD<br />
10<br />
Digital Colour Ttiming in the Lustre Cinema<br />
The artistic and creative elements were optimally<br />
realized at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV, where, as part of<br />
postproduction, the colour timing and the digital<br />
intermediate process of The Cloud took place.<br />
Traudl Nicholson completed the digital grading<br />
on <strong>ARRI</strong>’s Lustre Master Station, under movie<br />
theatre conditions.<br />
“We discussed various suggestions about how to<br />
accomplish the change of the natural colours. With<br />
the support of <strong>ARRI</strong> we also had the chance to try<br />
various approaches – meaning we could previsualize<br />
the look and view it on the big screen in<br />
the Lustre Suite and immediately see the film the<br />
same way it would later be seen in theatres,” says<br />
Michael Mieke and Gregor Schnitzler. “We were<br />
also told that digital colour timing on a monitor<br />
holds no comparison to working on the big screen<br />
at <strong>ARRI</strong>.”<br />
“It was great, the communication and the<br />
relationship between us and our Colourist in<br />
regards to the expectations and demands on the<br />
look of the film, worked out very well. With the<br />
help of reference pictures and scenes, which were<br />
pre-selected jointly, Colourist Traudl Nicholson<br />
could continue the colour timing on her own. This<br />
way, we were able to work quickly and efficiently.”<br />
concludes Philip Hahn, <strong>ARRI</strong>’s DI Producer &<br />
Supervisor on The Cloud, who not only<br />
co-ordinated the colour grading, but also the<br />
integration of the visual effects and the animation<br />
of the opening and closing credits created by<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>’s Title Designer Lutz Lemke.<br />
“Lustre is simply ideal, to be able to realize the<br />
dramatic composition of colour in a film like<br />
The Cloud and to fully control it. It worked<br />
perfectly, the result is impressive.” all agreed.<br />
“The analogue process of colour timing or working<br />
‘in camera’ – i.e. with various filters – would have<br />
involved incredible effort and would not have<br />
been as successfully accomplished.” explains<br />
Michael Mieke.<br />
The Principle of Digital Colour Timing<br />
First of all, one has to compile colour references<br />
from individual scenes of the film and then<br />
determine the colour timing for them. The colour<br />
corrected scenes are then recorded onto 35mm film<br />
with the <strong>ARRI</strong>LASER film recorder and a colour<br />
sample is created. A test in the <strong>ARRI</strong> cinema will<br />
then show if there are differences on the film copy<br />
to the version created in the Lustre suite. Differences<br />
can be adjusted if necessary. Then the Colourist<br />
pre-grades the entire film to steer it in the desired<br />
direction. Then, in individual steps, the film can be<br />
gradually worked through until its final version is<br />
reached. Filter and masks can be applied to work<br />
with partial and with secondary colour correction.<br />
According to Gregor Schnitzler it is important,<br />
“That for each frame the <strong>ARRI</strong>SCANNER is<br />
calibrated in a way, that – unlike in an HD scan –<br />
the zero value of 1:1 is really there, so that one<br />
doesn’t lose any detail of the picture, making it<br />
possible to do anything with it in postproduction.”<br />
Shooting the Film Again in the DI Process<br />
and Taking Better Care on Set<br />
“The look, as it is known from the advertising<br />
world, is finalized at a later time in the DI process.<br />
During the work on the Lustre and the resulting,<br />
almost endless, possibilities of colour separation,<br />
the film is, in a way, shot again.” says Michael<br />
Mieke, going on to explain: “But, despite all this,<br />
it is important that during filming of the scenery,<br />
colour concepts etc. work. Because there is no<br />
generational loss during the scan and the<br />
digitalization, which would alleviate little mistakes,<br />
as was the case in analogue processing. Here<br />
everything is and stays pin-sharp. Therefore, the<br />
demands on the camera department, most of all the<br />
First Assistant, have increased significantly because<br />
the DI process and the scan are unforgiving when<br />
it comes to blurriness and mistakes. One has to use<br />
state-of-the-art lenses. Older equipment fails in this<br />
case – not least because of the film material,<br />
which has improved enormously in recent years<br />
and has adapted to the new digital demands<br />
in postproduction.”
He cautions, as many of his colleagues have before, not to<br />
look at the DI process as a cheap repair shop, “Whoever<br />
believes that everything can be fixed in post and that all<br />
mistakes made on set can be ironed out is wrong. A lot, but<br />
not everything is possible – out of focus shots can not be pulled<br />
into focus during DI, even if all the colours are being turned<br />
around.” The DP and Director agree. “Also, one doesn’t want<br />
to sit through the DI process only to fix scenery and to correct<br />
focus mistakes on the Lustre, instead one wants to determine the<br />
colour and look and to work creatively! After all, this is a<br />
valuable and very expensive time for a production,” the two<br />
pointed out.<br />
Teamwork in All Areas<br />
“<strong>ARRI</strong>’s teamwork is always exceptional in all areas, because<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> is extremely focused on customer satisfaction. For me, it<br />
was fantastic to grade a film on the Lustre. One walks into a<br />
suite for the first time and sees an image that is digital but<br />
looks, nevertheless, like a film image. It is simply incredible!<br />
You sit in a small theatre and can stop images and optimally<br />
colour time them. For me, as a Director, this was a new and<br />
fantastic experience. I ventured into territories here that were<br />
unknown to me until then.” says Director Gregor Schnitzler.<br />
“It is a lengthy process, because it simply takes longer to<br />
colour time a film this way, but it was great fun. And most<br />
importantly, the result is incredible.”<br />
In the future the Director and the DP of The Cloud want to<br />
continue, if possible, to work on the Lustre. “It is the<br />
technology of the present – these days you can’t even call it<br />
‘of the future’ anymore. We would want to do it this way all<br />
over again – and especially on the big screen again!”<br />
Gregor Schnitzler was an <strong>ARRI</strong> customer with his previous<br />
films, What to do in case of fire? and Soloalbum. He<br />
concludes, “It is always my desire to work with <strong>ARRI</strong>, because<br />
many competent people work there, who take their work<br />
seriously and who love film. One can discuss questions on the<br />
highest level in a sophisticated manner, and there is a<br />
willingness to try things out, i.e. to approach a particular look<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
step-by-step. I have only experienced this at <strong>ARRI</strong>. I am not<br />
exaggerating, but at <strong>ARRI</strong> there is always the desire to have<br />
the best – meaning the best people with the best technology,<br />
because the employees have a true passion for film and are<br />
eager to ensure that the results are good. And that is just great<br />
and it is really hard to find.” �<br />
Jochen Hähnel<br />
Gregor Schnitzler, Director<br />
Marco Kreuzpaintner, Writer<br />
Markus Zimmer, Clasart Film, Producer<br />
Michael Mieke, DP<br />
Concorde Filmverleih, Distribution<br />
Traudl Nicholson, DI Grading<br />
Philip Hahn, DI Producer<br />
Lutz Lemke, Title Design<br />
Bianca Stumpf, Colour Timing Film Laboratory<br />
11
THE BRIGHT LIGHTS<br />
OF LONDON<br />
London landmarks feature in V for Vendetta<br />
The London skyline was never brighter than when Director James McTiegue<br />
directed the recently released Warner Brothers movie V for Vendetta.<br />
Set against the futuristic landscape of totalitarian Britain V for<br />
Vendetta tells the story of mild mannered young woman, Evey<br />
(Natalie Portman - Star Wars, Episodes I-III & Closer) who is<br />
rescued from a life threatening situation by the masked<br />
vigilante known only as “V” (Hugo Weaving - The Matrix<br />
and Lord of the Rings Trilogy).<br />
Created and produced by Joel Silver and the Wachowski<br />
Brothers, the film’s main character “V” ignites a revolution<br />
12<br />
when he detonates two London landmarks and takes over the<br />
government controlled airwaves, urging his fellow citizens to<br />
rise up against the tyranny and oppression.<br />
The screenplay is based on the acclaimed graphic novel of<br />
the same name by Alan Moore and is a UK / German<br />
co-production between Warner Bros Productions Ltd and<br />
Fünfte Babelsberg Film GmbH filmed on location in Berlin<br />
and London.
Although the majority of the film shot in Berlin, an eight day<br />
shoot took place at some of the most prestigious landmarks<br />
around London, such as Trafalgar Square, Whitehall,<br />
Parliament Square and Hatfield House. The shooting schedule<br />
saw one of the largest and logistically challenging filming<br />
operations that London has ever seen.<br />
Director of Photography Adrian Biddle BSC, with over twentyfive<br />
feature films to his name (Aliens, Thelma and Louise,<br />
1492: Conquest of Paradise, The Mummy, The World Is Not<br />
Enough) had a vision of how he wanted the piece to look.<br />
“We tried to have a fairly dark look that came from the<br />
original comic book and reflected the dark subject of revenge<br />
and retribution and a certain kind of justice. As always there<br />
is collaboration between the costume design, make-up, the<br />
colour of the set and the lighting and you have to keep these<br />
in mind when you decide on the approach.”<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Media supplied the cameras including <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Studios<br />
and Lites. Adrian commented, “I found the cameras very<br />
adaptable and reliable, especially features like the swing-over<br />
eyepiece which came in very handy, we had a whole range<br />
of toys but did little steadicam and mostly stayed with dolly<br />
and crane work. The fire scene was a little tricky but if you<br />
know what you’re doing it’s not a problem.”<br />
Security was tight during the packed eight day schedule with<br />
road closures kept to a minimum number of hours in order not<br />
to disrupt the capital. Added to that was the fact that all<br />
scenes were to be shot at night, during the summer that meant<br />
that the shooting time was limited to about four and a half<br />
hours before sunrise. Timing was crucial.<br />
Adrian explained. “It is only possible to shoot such scenes as<br />
these if you have a very experienced crew. You have to light<br />
by instinct and trust each other as the time you are allotted is<br />
so small. I was lucky enough to have two very good and<br />
experienced Gaffers, Albrecht Silberberger in Germany and<br />
Kevin Day in London.”<br />
Gaffer Kevin Day and Rigging Gaffer Pat Miller have known<br />
each other for eighteen years, collaborating on features such<br />
as Bridget Jones, the Edge of Reason, Reign of Fire and<br />
Shanghai Knights (UK) to name only a few.<br />
Not unaccustomed to working on large feature films, the<br />
lighting and the rigging had to be well planned in order to run<br />
smoothly due to the sheer size of the shoot. With over five<br />
hundred extras, eighty Electricians and ninety security staff, an<br />
hour to rig and the limited allotted time to shoot the scene, the<br />
lighting department had to ensure that they were organised<br />
and ready for all eventualities.<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
Kevin explained: ”A production of this size and complexity<br />
means that there is a lot of preparation to make sure<br />
everything goes to plan. The planning took some time but on<br />
each night when it mattered it went like clockwork.”<br />
The road closures didn’t happen each night until just before<br />
midnight with strict instructions from the local authorities to<br />
have all areas cleared by 4.30am. This meant that the<br />
window of opportunity for the shoot was minimal and there<br />
was no room for error.<br />
Kevin continued, “We liaised very closely with the local<br />
authorities such as the Metropolitan Police and Westminster<br />
City Council who were informed of our plans every step of<br />
the way.”<br />
Pat Miller explained the finer details of the planning, “The<br />
night we shot the scene at Trafalgar Square we had to ensure<br />
that we were fully prepared, a strategy was put in place prior<br />
to the shoot. We had to run it like a military campaign.<br />
Battersea power station became the holding centre for the<br />
lighting equipment, all lighting crews were then given their<br />
final briefing before travelling to the location. There were<br />
twelve generators and ten cherry pickers (pre-rigged) all<br />
numbered, each one containing two and sometimes three<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> 18Kw HMI lamps. With a Charge Hand a team of<br />
Electricians, a Rigger, Gennie Operator and Crane Driver<br />
allocated to each one, each team had their own supply of<br />
spares including lamps, ballasts filter etc, to ensure they were<br />
self-sufficient and ready for any eventuality.”<br />
Lighting and distribution was supplied by <strong>ARRI</strong> Lighting Rental<br />
and to those standing by, the site of the ten cherry pickers with<br />
their cargo lit, slowly rising from the behind the landmark<br />
buildings made quite a spectacle. One on-looker said it<br />
looked less like a film-set and more like the invasion scene<br />
from War of the Worlds!<br />
Pat continued, “All the mains distribution was cross-linked so<br />
that at any given moment we could turn off the power to<br />
reduce the sound near the cameras and the supply could come<br />
from another generator further away, out of ear shot.”<br />
Tommy Moran, Managing Director of <strong>ARRI</strong> Lighting Rental,<br />
concluded: “As an ex–Gaffer I was most impressed with Kevin<br />
Day and Pat Miller and their crew and the enormous amount<br />
of skill they showed in the planning and co-ordination on this<br />
project. With the time constraints, high security aspect and the<br />
logistical challenges they faced, their professionalism ensured<br />
the shoot went without a hitch.”<br />
This article is dedicated to the memory of Director of<br />
Photography, Adrian Biddle BSC. �<br />
Judith Petty<br />
�GAFFER KEVIN DAY,<br />
and RIGGING<br />
GAFFER PAT MILLER<br />
(right to left)<br />
13
14<br />
“When many are talking about the great digital trend,” says<br />
Franz Kraus, General Manager of the <strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, “some<br />
companies have perceived a kind of counter-trend in the last<br />
years. 35mm film is as strong as ever, but we have also seen<br />
an increased use of Super 16mm film. Kodak has reported a<br />
continued high volume of Super 16 sales, while showing<br />
increases in some markets, and our rental facilities tell us that<br />
their 16mm cameras are constantly working. The reason is<br />
simple: Super 16 is a high quality, low cost origination<br />
medium. The equipment is small, robust and provides a great<br />
number of creative options. Film has inherently ‘the film look’,<br />
a dynamic range in excess of 16 stops and is also a global<br />
standard that can be archived well into the future.”<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> is bringing features previously only<br />
found in high-end 35mm cameras to<br />
Super 16 productions with the introduction of<br />
a new Super 16 camera, the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416.<br />
Marc Shipman-Mueller, <strong>ARRI</strong>’s Product<br />
Manager for Film Cameras and Lenses,<br />
adds: “Various technological advances<br />
in the last years have improved the<br />
image quality of Super 16<br />
tremendously: there have been new film<br />
stocks, new telecines, new scanners,<br />
new lenses and, of course, the Digital<br />
Intermediate (DI). We have seen<br />
producers take advantage of these<br />
developments in two ways: first, Super<br />
16 is a great image capture medium<br />
when shooting for SD (standard
definition) or HD (high definition) broadcast. And second,<br />
independent features have shot on Super 16 and gone DI,<br />
which gives them the option to create a high quality 35mm<br />
release print. As a result, for some years now<br />
cinematographers have asked us to update the 16SR 3 with<br />
the features they use daily on our 35mm cameras.”<br />
The result is the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416, a lightweight modern<br />
Super 16 film camera with a 35-style viewfinder and a<br />
sound level similar to that of the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM. The 416 has a<br />
completely new lightweight ergonomic design, integrated<br />
electronic accessories and is compatible with the same lenses<br />
and accessories used by its 35mm siblings. It runs from<br />
1 to 75 fps, and has a manually adjustable mirror shutter<br />
from 45 to 180 degrees.<br />
The 416 Viewfinder<br />
The 416 viewfinder optics have been re-designed to<br />
incorporate fewer lens elements of a higher quality and a<br />
shorter optical path. The result is a brighter image with<br />
significantly higher contrast and higher resolution, so judging<br />
focus on set will be a lot easier.<br />
The viewfinder ergonomics are based on the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235<br />
viewfinder, incorporating the same freedom of movement and<br />
features. With its large exit pupil, the 416 viewfinder provides<br />
the operator with more freedom to move without losing the<br />
image - a great advantage when operating hand-held or<br />
shooting action sequences. In contrast to its predecessor,<br />
the 416 accepts almost all of the large diameter 35 format<br />
primes, including the new Master Primes, because its<br />
viewfinder is located higher above the lens mount.<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
A new RGB <strong>ARRI</strong>GLOW has been built into the 416<br />
viewfinder, so you can choose any colour you like. Choose<br />
magenta framelines when shooting green screen, red for<br />
jungle, yellow for blue skies.<br />
The 416 viewfinder is accompanied by a video assist that has<br />
the same image quality and features as the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM video<br />
assist, with the addition of some added benefits such as colour<br />
bars, adjustable electronic image enhancement and manual<br />
white balance. Using the same optical layout already proven<br />
in the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235, the viewfinder and video assist are<br />
independent of each other. This makes a switch from handheld<br />
to Steadicam quick and eliminates the need for a 100%<br />
video top. Additionally, two 12V accessory outputs on the<br />
video assist can power an on-board monitor and a video<br />
transmitter at the same time.<br />
Sound Design<br />
The 416 uses a completely new sound insulation design that<br />
makes it as quiet as the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM. An outer shell contains an<br />
inner skeleton that is suspended by symmetrically positioned<br />
rubber insulators. The camera’s movement and other parts,<br />
which create vibrations that cause unwanted sound, are<br />
mounted to the inner skeleton. The insulators prevent any<br />
sound from the inner skeleton reaching the outer shell. The<br />
symmetrical positioning of the insulators ensures that the flange<br />
focal distance stays constant so there is no change in depth<br />
from heat or cold.<br />
A brushless silent torque motor powers the 416 magazine,<br />
so there is no noisy mechanical linkage between camera and<br />
magazine. And just like the camera, the magazine consists<br />
of an outer shell with inner skeleton separated by rubber<br />
insulators, making it the quietest 16mm magazine ever built.�<br />
15
THE POWER OF 416<br />
16<br />
Ergonomic Flexibility<br />
Cinematographers and producers choose to shoot in Super 16<br />
because of the flexibility provided by smaller and lighter<br />
equipment. One of <strong>ARRI</strong>’s goals has been to further increase<br />
portability, while providing many of the features crews have<br />
come to expect from 35mm cameras.<br />
The weight of the 416 has been reduced by an amazing 25%<br />
in comparison to the 16SR 3 Advanced, when comparing a<br />
configuration including body, viewfinder, IVS and magazine.<br />
Its shape has been completely redesigned to make it smaller<br />
and to give it a lower profile, while providing a cut out that fits<br />
snugly on the shoulder. To avoid all the clutter of extra boxes<br />
and cables that tend to hang off the camera, the video assist,<br />
lens motor drivers and a wireless radio can be integrated<br />
directly into the camera body – the camera then becomes an<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416 Plus.<br />
A new split bridgeplate means that the camera can be<br />
removed from a zoom lens/tripod configuration in two quick<br />
steps: open the lens mount, split the bridgeplate and the<br />
camera pops off. The second assistant can then dismantle the<br />
zoom lens, while the operator is already shooting hand-held.<br />
Lenses<br />
Almost all PL mount lenses for the Super 16 and 35mm formats<br />
can be used on the 416, including the high-speed, high<br />
quality Master Primes and the Ultra Primes.<br />
In addition, five brand new T1.3 prime lenses have been<br />
developed specifically for the Super 16 format: the Ultra 16<br />
lenses. With focal lengths of 6, 8, 9.5, 12 and 14 mm the<br />
Ultra 16 lenses further extend the Ultra Prime family. The Ultra<br />
16 lenses are a perfect match for the 416; they exhibit the<br />
same resistance to flare as the Master Primes and give<br />
unprecedented image quality even when opened to their<br />
maximum aperture of T1.3.<br />
Control & Power<br />
The 416 control panel should be familiar to anyone who has<br />
ever worked with a modern <strong>ARRI</strong> camera. The 416 has<br />
inherited the control panel design and illuminated buttons of the<br />
235, so the camera can be operated without further training.<br />
The new, powerful and smart Lithium-ion on-board battery<br />
OBB-2 can run up to five magazines while keeping camera<br />
and video assist in standby for more than 2 hours. With a<br />
built-in power gauge the state of an OBB-2 can be quickly<br />
determined, and since the OBB-2 communicates with the<br />
camera, the 416 can accurately display its current voltage,<br />
remaining capacity or how many more magazines the battery’s<br />
charge can run.<br />
The 416 Camera System<br />
The 416 is compatible with an extensive range of new and<br />
existing <strong>ARRI</strong> accessories that follow the same design philosophy<br />
used in the creation of 416 body and magazines: increasing<br />
efficiency on the set. Two new handles have been designed, one<br />
for normal and one for remote use. These include such details as<br />
a flip-up tape hook and different height platforms for Steadicam<br />
or for under-slinging the 416 on a remote head. Like the 235,<br />
the 416 has extra 3/8” attachment points with location pin holes<br />
for twist free attachment of accessories or extra secure rigging. �<br />
Main Features at a Glance<br />
The Quietest 16 mm Camera<br />
Sound less than 20 dB(A)<br />
35-style Viewfinder<br />
Brighter, higher contrast, higher resolution<br />
Bigger exit pupil allows more eye<br />
movement<br />
Multi-colour RGB <strong>ARRI</strong>GLOW<br />
Accommodates even wide diameter<br />
PL mount lenses<br />
Excellent optical quality with eyepiece<br />
extension<br />
High Quality Video Assist<br />
Improved image quality<br />
Adjustable electronic image enhancement<br />
2x 12V accessory power outputs<br />
Compact & Lightweight<br />
Small camera body<br />
Low profile design<br />
25% lighter than 16SR 3<br />
Ergonomic Design<br />
Ergonomic shoulder cut out<br />
Viewfinder removes quickly for Steadicam<br />
and remote applications<br />
Optional integrated radio & lens<br />
motor drivers<br />
Split bridgeplate for fast switch from<br />
tripod to shoulder<br />
First Reactions<br />
“It’s great that a company<br />
like <strong>ARRI</strong>, which is on the<br />
forefront of digital<br />
technology with the D-20,<br />
still recognizes how<br />
valuable film is with the<br />
416 camera. This is a<br />
terrific new product for<br />
filmmaking and for indie<br />
films, this is huge.”<br />
DoP Woody Omens, ASC<br />
“Saw the demo at<br />
NAB2006. It’s a little<br />
smaller than the SR 3, but<br />
be prepared to drool over<br />
the viewing system....<br />
that’s the big sell, and the<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>GLOW even changes<br />
colour, just in case you<br />
couldn’t see your frame<br />
before when shooting that<br />
“red” scene...”<br />
DoP James West<br />
From a discussion group on Cinematography.com
“Having played with the camera for<br />
about thirty minutes I can say that<br />
it is noticeably lighter than the SR,<br />
fits your shoulder quite nicely, has<br />
a great viewfinder, is practically<br />
noiseless, and loads as simply as<br />
my old SR.”<br />
DoP Tim Carroll<br />
From a discussion group on Cinematography.com<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
16mm Product<br />
Range<br />
416 Plus 416 16SR 3<br />
Advanced HS<br />
Speed Range (fps) 1-75 1-75 5-150<br />
Shutter Angle 45-180° 45-180° 45-180°<br />
150 Degree Shutter<br />
Angle (1)<br />
Yes Yes No<br />
Sound (dBA)
Five Super Fast Wide-angle Primes for Super 16<br />
The introduction of the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416<br />
also brings with it five brand new prime<br />
lenses that have been developed<br />
specifically for the Super 16 format, the<br />
Ultra 16 lenses. The new Ultra 16 lens<br />
set consists of five high-speed primes<br />
with focal lengths of 6, 8, 9.5, 12 and<br />
14 mm. All cover the full Super 16<br />
format and match the optical quality<br />
and ergonomics of existing <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss<br />
Ultra Prime lenses.<br />
Much of the design of the Ultra 16<br />
lenses is based on research carried out<br />
for the creation of the Master Primes.<br />
One of the outstanding features of these<br />
new lenses, unmatched by any other<br />
lens manufacturer, is the fact that the<br />
Ultra 16 lenses are super fast at T1.3,<br />
while showing excellent optical quality<br />
over the whole T-stop range. In addition,<br />
T1.3 allows for the creation of a<br />
shallow depth-of-field, a look that is<br />
inherent in the Super 35 format, and<br />
often sought after in other formats.<br />
18<br />
The Ultra 16 lenses have the new Zeiss<br />
T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection lens<br />
coating, which provides greater<br />
resistance to flares and ghosting, as<br />
well as improved contrast. The lenses<br />
have an exceptional resolution, true<br />
colour fidelity and their optical quality is<br />
maintained over the whole image field<br />
and across the entire focus range.<br />
The colour balance of the Ultra 16<br />
lenses is Super Colour Matched to other<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, including the Ultra<br />
Primes, Master Primes, Variable Primes,<br />
Master Zoom and the Lightweight Zoom<br />
LWZ-1. Consequently, they can be<br />
easily mixed with the longer focal<br />
lengths of the 35 format Ultra Primes.<br />
The advantage of using the Ultra 16<br />
lenses and adding Ultra Primes, starting<br />
with a 16 mm Ultra Prime, is that just<br />
one matte box is required as the Ultra<br />
16 lenses and the Ultra Primes from<br />
16 to 135 mm have the same front<br />
diameter of 95 mm.<br />
The Ultra 16 lenses and Ultra Primes<br />
have exactly the same lens rings for full<br />
mechanical compatibility. The Ultra 16<br />
lens scales are distinctly colour coded in<br />
order to avoid confusing the different<br />
lens types and have yellow scales for<br />
focus and aperture, while the Ultra<br />
Primes traditionally have white scales.<br />
The Ultra 16 lenses also have a blue<br />
ring next to the PL-mount, while the<br />
Ultra Prime barrel is completely black. �
Did youknow?<br />
The Agony and the Ecstasy 1965<br />
Directed by Sir Carol Reed (The Third Man, Odd Man Out),<br />
this adaptation of the identically titled biographical novel was<br />
shot in both Todd-AO and Cinemascope.<br />
Charlton Heston pushed a steel rod up his nose to make it<br />
resemble Michelangelo’s broken proboscis, while Rex<br />
Harrison refused even to grow a beard for his portrayal of<br />
Pope Julius II, who was the first unshaven Pontiff.<br />
The Thomas Crown Affair 1999<br />
The Claude Monet paintings featured in the film: ‘San Giorgio<br />
Maggiore at Dusk’ and ‘Wheatstacks’, are not actually<br />
owned or displayed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in<br />
New York. ‘San Giorgio Maggiore at dusk’ was bequeathed<br />
to the National Museum and Art Gallery, Cardiff, Wales in<br />
1952 and forms part of their permanent collection.<br />
‘Wheatstacks’ is in the Getty Museum in Los Angeles.<br />
The painting of a man wearing a dark suit and bowler hat,<br />
with an apple covering his face, is entitled ‘Son of Man’,<br />
and was painted by Rene Magritte in 1964.<br />
How to Steal a Million 1966<br />
Director William Wyler initially wanted to make this film as a<br />
follow up to Roman Holiday (1953), with Gregory Peck<br />
playing the male lead opposite Audrey Hepburn. Envisioning a<br />
dark and moody look for the film, he even approached Stanley<br />
Kubrick, who had recently shot The Killing (1956), for ideas.<br />
Peter O’Toole would eventually get the part instead of Peck.<br />
George C Scott was originally cast as Leland, but was fired<br />
by Wyler when he arrived late for his first day of filming.<br />
His replacement was Eli Wallach.<br />
Pollock 2000<br />
Starring in and directing this biopic of artist Jackson Pollock<br />
proved so exhausting for Ed Harris that he collapsed on the<br />
set and had to be taken to hospital.<br />
Harris’s father had bought him a book on the painter, purely<br />
because he felt Ed bore a strong physical resemblance to<br />
Pollock, which prompted the actor’s fascination with his life<br />
and work.<br />
The August 8th, 1949 issue of ‘Life’ magazine which features<br />
in several shots is genuine, though the pages of the Jackson<br />
Pollock article inside are reproductions of the original, with<br />
Ed Harris’s image substituted for Pollock’s.<br />
Lust for Life 1956<br />
Director Vincente Minnelli had a portion of a field<br />
painted yellow to make it match the bold colour in<br />
Vincent Van Gogh’s painting.<br />
Many of the locations used for filming were places Van Gogh<br />
really visited in his life.<br />
The colour process used for the film<br />
(Ansco Color, but labelled in the credits<br />
as Metrocolor) uses dyes that have<br />
proved to fade more rapidly than those<br />
used in other processes. Subsequently,<br />
many prints have lost the vivid colour<br />
palette of the movie’s original images.<br />
Anthony Quinn’s performance as Paul<br />
Gaugin is reputedly the shortest ever to<br />
win an Oscar. He is on screen for<br />
around 10 minutes.<br />
Take<br />
10<br />
Dianne<br />
Koronkiewicz<br />
Assistant Camera Person<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
Diane thrives in the cement jungle of New York city working<br />
on movies and commercials, but to balance her life she<br />
likes nothing better than disappearing into the tropical rain<br />
forests of central America to escape from it all.<br />
Diane is currently working on her suntan. Her other most<br />
recent credits are Jonathan Demme’s concert feature film<br />
Neil Young: Heart of Gold and multiple television<br />
commercials.<br />
1 What film first inspired you to work in<br />
this industry?<br />
Fellini´s La Strada. The perfect combination of energy<br />
and chaos.<br />
2 What’s your cure for the ‘morning<br />
after the wrap party’ feeling?<br />
Late night cigar bars.<br />
3 Name three things that make you smile?<br />
Fine wine, good cheese, spicy sopressata in good company,<br />
& progressive techno, preferably somewhere in the tropics by<br />
the sea.<br />
4 What was the first car you ever owned?<br />
A gas guzzling, metallic green, 1972 Plymouth Valiant.<br />
5 What’s the one thing you can’t live without?<br />
Two things in fact, Italian boots and Negroni beer.<br />
6 If your life was a film, what film would it be<br />
and why?<br />
Predator meets Afterhours, a blend of the jungle and the city.<br />
7 Most embarrassing moment?<br />
While on location in Manuel Antonio, having the crew tell me<br />
the second week of shooting that they enjoyed the old, red<br />
string bikini more than the new, more sporty ones I had<br />
someone make especially to work in.<br />
8 Who inspires you?<br />
Fritjof Capra, a physicist who has written about the parallels<br />
between ancient traditions and 20th Century physics.<br />
9 Three people (living or dead) you’d most like to<br />
dine with?<br />
Natalie Wood, Sander Kleinenberg and Fidel Castro.<br />
10 What was the last film you saw?<br />
The Costa Rican premiere of Brokeback Mountain in San Jose.<br />
19
Telling Stories With Colours<br />
Digital or Analogue<br />
DI Symposium 2006 in the <strong>ARRI</strong> Cinema<br />
�TRISTAN & ISOLDE,<br />
a Scott Free Production<br />
THE ROBBER<br />
HOTZENPLOTZ,<br />
a Collina Film Production<br />
�<br />
�ES IST EIN ELCH<br />
ENTSPRUNGEN,<br />
a SAM Film Production<br />
20<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV, as part of its schedule of<br />
regular informative events, co-hosted a<br />
‘Digital Intermediate’ symposium with the<br />
German Society of Cinematographers<br />
(Bundesverband Kamera (bvk)) on March<br />
11th, 2006 at its in-house <strong>ARRI</strong> cinema in<br />
Munich/Schwabing.<br />
“Telling stories with colours – digital or analogue” was the<br />
motto of the practice-oriented discussion of colour timing. <strong>ARRI</strong><br />
Film & TV experts illustrated the various possible workflows in<br />
lectures and presentations with clips from current films. The<br />
pros and cons of Digital Intermediate (DI) and traditional<br />
analogue colour timing in the film laboratory were examined.<br />
The creative, artistic, aesthetic and financial rather than<br />
technical aspects were the focus of the event.<br />
The following questions were addressed<br />
by <strong>ARRI</strong> experts and discussed with<br />
the audience:<br />
When and where does digital colour<br />
timing make sense?<br />
What creative possibilities does DI offer?<br />
What are the pros and cons?<br />
What are the differences to colour<br />
timing in an analogue film laboratory?<br />
What is the cost-benefit ratio of the two<br />
types of processing?<br />
D-20: When is the use of digital<br />
cameras appropriate?<br />
The event was moderated by<br />
Angela Reedwisch, Key Account<br />
Manager of <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV. She also<br />
lectured, as part of the DI symposium,<br />
on prices – meaning the cost-benefit<br />
ratio of the two postproduction<br />
processes, using a 90-minute feature<br />
film as an example.<br />
But first <strong>ARRI</strong>’s General Manager,<br />
Franz Kraus, welcomed the guests to the<br />
event and provided an outlook on<br />
general developments and issues that<br />
are emerging in the international film<br />
business, not just those related to<br />
digitalization. He reported on the<br />
technical redesign of the D-20, <strong>ARRI</strong>’s<br />
digital film-style camera, of which 20<br />
additional units are currently being<br />
manufactured for worldwide rental<br />
through the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong>.<br />
The Head of the Film Laboratories,<br />
Josef ‘Sepp’ Reidinger, moved the<br />
discussion on to practicalities; initially<br />
exploring the traditional photo-chemical<br />
route and the diverse creative<br />
possibilities of analogue colour timing,<br />
as well as how various particular<br />
processes can create unusual and<br />
interesting looks. Furthermore, he<br />
explained how analogue processing in<br />
the film laboratory and digital colour<br />
timing can be combined. “To achieve<br />
that, Lustre from Autodesk is the ideal<br />
tool to digitally complement and refine<br />
the already existing look from analogue<br />
grading. With Lustre one has almost<br />
endless creative and technical
�THE <strong>ARRI</strong> TEAM, Utsi Martin, Josef Reidinger, Traudl Nicholson,<br />
Henning Rädlein, Angela Reedwisch, Rainer Schmidt, Jürgen Schopper<br />
(left to right)<br />
composition possibilities,” commented <strong>ARRI</strong> Colourist Traudl<br />
Nicholson, who has extensive experience in analogue as well<br />
as digital colour timing. Josef Reidinger and Traudl Nicholson<br />
illustrated and commented on these issues with the help of<br />
clips from the following films: Der Neunte Tag (Prod: Provobis,<br />
Dir: Volker Schlöndorff, DP: Tomas Erhart), NVA (Prod: Boje<br />
Buck, Dir: Leander Haußmann, DP: Frank Griebe) as well as<br />
Der die Tollkirschen Ausgräbt, a black and white film (Prod: X<br />
Filme Creative Pool, Dir: Franka Potente, DP: Frank Griebe). “It<br />
is our goal to maintain the classical film look, even if a digital<br />
route is chosen for film finishing,” reassured Josef Reidinger.<br />
Afterwards, Rainer Schmidt, an experienced and seasoned<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Colourist, and Florian ‘Utsi’ Martin, a digital Lustre<br />
Colourist, discussed the colour grading on Organize Isler<br />
(Prod: BKM, Dir: Yilmaz Erdogan, DP: Ugur Icbak) and Tristan<br />
& Isolde (Prod: 20th Century Fox / Ridley Scott, Dir: Kevin<br />
Reynolds, DP: Artur Reinhart).<br />
The following films were used as additional highly instructive<br />
examples to illustrate modern colour timing: Requiem<br />
(Prod: 23/5 Filmproduktion, Dir: Hans-Christian Schmid,<br />
DP: Bogumil Godfrejów), Die Wolke (Prod: Clasart Film,<br />
Dir: Gregor Schnitzler, DP: Michael Mieke), Reine Formsache<br />
(Prod: Independent Players, Dir: Ralf Hüttner, DP: Hannes<br />
Hubach), Der Räuber Hotzenplotz (Prod: Collina Film,<br />
Dir & DP: Gernot Roll), Es ist ein Elch entsprungen (Prod: SAM<br />
Film, Dir: Ben Verbong, DP: Jan Fehse) as well as Der Fischer<br />
und seine Frau (Prod: Constantin, Dir: Doris Dörrie,<br />
DP: Rainer Klausmann).<br />
Afterwards, Markus Kirsch, Department Head of TV<br />
Postproduction at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV, spoke about the state of<br />
HDTV and its future in television. As an example, the<br />
successful and multiple award-winning documentary Die<br />
Große Stille (Prod: Philip Gröning Filmproduktion, Dir & DP:<br />
Philip Gröning) followed. The film was mostly shot on 24P<br />
HDCam and was colour corrected and colour timed at <strong>ARRI</strong>.<br />
Henning Rädlein, Head of <strong>ARRI</strong> Digital Film, discussed among<br />
other things the HD tape-to-tape colour grading on Pogle OiXi<br />
and the recording with the <strong>ARRI</strong>LASER onto 35mm, as well as<br />
the making of the release print in the film laboratories.<br />
Producer Jörg Schulze and Colourist Stefan Ciupek, who were<br />
in the audience, reported on stage about the shoot and the<br />
complications it faced, the linking of postproduction and the<br />
location shoot, as well as the colour grading itself, which was<br />
done at <strong>ARRI</strong> by Stefan Andermann.<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
After lunch, Henning Rädlein ran through the individual steps<br />
of the Digital Intermediate workflow and high resolution digital<br />
work environment within postproduction – from the shooting<br />
medium to the data file. He discussed all possible processing<br />
steps such as colour grading, the seamless integration of VFX<br />
shots, titles and the mixing of various recording formats, also<br />
the exploitation for TV and DVD and finally recording with the<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>LASER onto 35mm film stock.<br />
He pointed out, in reference to increasing digitalization, the<br />
relevance of digital score masters for distribution in digital<br />
theatres: “It will become more and more important to finish the<br />
entire film digitally, because when the digital theatre becomes<br />
a reality, which will sooner or later be the case, digital<br />
finishing will be a necessity, due to the fact that only digital<br />
information can be projected in digital theatres.”<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> offers its customers two alternatives for digital colour<br />
timing - the more cost-effective colour correction on the socalled<br />
‘RGB’ Lustre grading station; for primary colour timing,<br />
and the ‘Deluxe Version’ on the big Lustre master station; with<br />
secondary grading. Digital colour timing can now be carried<br />
out, even in the more cost-effective primary RGB suite, under<br />
conditions similar to a theatre - on a large screen and with 2K<br />
projection. Opticals (i.e. dissolves, motion events, frame<br />
duplications etc.) will continue to be digitally processed with<br />
the primary version of the Discreet Lustre in connection with<br />
the <strong>ARRI</strong>SCAN.<br />
Henning Rädlein also pointed out in his lecture the importance<br />
of analogue material for film archiving purposes. He<br />
commented: “In the U.S. most big films are being archived<br />
analogue, because digital storing is simply too insecure and<br />
therefore too dangerous. For that reason, we strongly<br />
encourage all our customers to have their film negative<br />
recorded multiple times. Kodak, for example, estimates a<br />
lifetime of 100 years for its material.”<br />
Finally, Prof. Jürgen Schopper, Creative Director & VFX<br />
Supervisor at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV, made a clear and informed<br />
presentation - with the help of clips from Der Räuber<br />
Hotzenplotz - about the many visual effects (VFX) and creative<br />
tasks <strong>ARRI</strong> completed during the digital postproduction of this<br />
successful children’s movie.<br />
To sum up the conclusions of the DI event at <strong>ARRI</strong>, it can be<br />
said that there isn’t one clearly superior process in either the<br />
shooting stage or the postproduction stage of filmmaking. The<br />
technical processes and the creative possibilities constantly<br />
develop and will continue to evolve. “It will therefore continue<br />
to be an art to select the appropriate formats for recording<br />
and film finishing for individual projects. These choices involve<br />
aesthetic, technical and economic parameters, which all have<br />
to be considered and fulfilled. Producers and Directors<br />
therefore face certain demands; we, as service providers,<br />
offer the technical products and as a service to our customers,<br />
make the necessary know-how available”, concluded<br />
Franz Kraus, General Manager of the <strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. �<br />
Jochen Hähnel<br />
21
Kank<br />
A Bollywood<br />
Production Filming<br />
in New York<br />
Manhattan has seen many<br />
amazing things, but even the city<br />
that never sleeps was<br />
unprepared for the impact of a<br />
full-scale Bollywood production<br />
filming on its streets.<br />
Kank is the latest feature film project from Dharma Productions<br />
and stars some of the biggest names in Bollywood. Their<br />
presence at any of the New York locations and the spectators<br />
that they drew could bring the area to a complete halt, a<br />
reminder never to underestimate a film industry with an<br />
audience estimated at 3.5 billion.<br />
Kank stars the legendary Amitabh Bachchan along with Shah<br />
Rukh Khan, Rani Mukherjee, Preity Zinta, Abhishek Bachchan<br />
and Kiron Kher. It is directed and produced by Karan Johar,<br />
the son of the Dharma founder Yash Johar. Amongst the films<br />
previously directed by Karan Johar, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie<br />
Gham entered the US and UK Top 10 box office charts and<br />
had long running mainstream releases in France, Germany<br />
and Poland.<br />
Kank was shot over 70 days at 60 locations throughout<br />
New York and New Jersey. It was photographed by Anil<br />
Mehta, one of the leading Cinematographers in India. Having<br />
previously used an <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM from <strong>ARRI</strong> Media in London on<br />
UK Producer Charles Salmon’s production Marigold, Anil was<br />
keen to repeat the experience when filming in New York and<br />
at Charles’ suggestion he contacted <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC.<br />
In addition to his use of the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM, Anil chose the Super<br />
35 format, and a Digital Intermediate process in<br />
postproduction. Both of these choices are relatively new to the<br />
Indian film industry, where anamorphic is traditionally the<br />
format of choice.<br />
Vision<strong>ARRI</strong> caught up with Anil back in India whilst he finished<br />
principle photography on Kank earlier this year.<br />
22<br />
“I FEEL THAT THE<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>CAM IS A<br />
VERY VERSATILE<br />
BLEND OF CAMERA<br />
DESIGNS.”<br />
VA: Have you filmed in New York before?<br />
AM: Yes – in fact I have, in 2003 for another Hindi feature film<br />
Kal Ho Na Ho.<br />
VA: What were your impressions on this occasion?<br />
AM: New York is such an intense cataclysmic sensorium that it<br />
leaves me gasping for breath. Trying to fit a vertical city into<br />
an anamorphic frame, trying to film through changing seasons<br />
(September to December 2005), trying to create rain in subzero<br />
temperatures, trying to make a predominantly outdoor<br />
schedule work when after 4.30pm it is not even T2 – these are<br />
some of the impressions that will remain, along with the great<br />
sushi, an Ethopian dinner and the Belgian beer.
�DIRECTOR KORAN JOHAR and DoP Anil Mehta (left to right)<br />
�ACTRESS PREITY ZINTA with Anil shooting from above<br />
�<br />
�ASSEMBLED CAST Preity Zinta, Abhishek Bachchan, Rani Mukherjee (left to right)<br />
VA: What are the most distinctive differences<br />
between filming in India and in New York?<br />
AM: The difference is that in India we plan, then let<br />
circumstances and chance take over, madness ensues and<br />
films get made. In New York we plan, distribute paper, talk<br />
methodology, distribute paper, plan some more, distribute<br />
more paper, then chance and circumstance take over,<br />
madness ensues and films get made. As long as films get<br />
made and not a Kafkaesque castle, I sleep well. Our Line<br />
Producers in New York, Anadil & Driss worked very hard to<br />
bridge the cultural gaps and make our filming possible. Joe<br />
White, our Location Manager also adapted rather well to our<br />
‘organic’ approach. Without them New York would have been<br />
an impenetrable castle.<br />
VA: You used an <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM on Marigold prior to<br />
Kank. What drew you to making that decision?<br />
AM: I feel that the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM is a very versatile blend of<br />
camera designs as they have evolved. I enjoy its compactness,<br />
its lightness (as the Lite), its reliability (no down time at all, on<br />
either film), it’s simplicity with the user-friendly electronic<br />
control panel and film transportation and its versatility in<br />
Steadicam or hand-held mode. For a sync. sound project it will<br />
definitely be my first choice.<br />
VA: What lenses did you choose for Kank?<br />
AM: I chose the Zeiss Ultra Prime range, for the simple reason<br />
that they were the sharpest set available to me. Since the film<br />
is Super 35 and going through a DI process, I chose to stay<br />
with the sharpest image capture available to me.<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
23
KANK IN NEW YORK<br />
24<br />
VA: You tested examples of the new <strong>ARRI</strong><br />
Master Prime lenses while you were<br />
filming. What were your impressions?<br />
AM: I did get a chance to lay my hands on some<br />
Master Primes while at work, and though I cannot<br />
claim to have tested them systematically I was quite<br />
taken by their vivid clarity – the image in the<br />
viewfinder was a delight. In addition the ability to<br />
eye focus even the wide lenses at long distances,<br />
the complete lack of breathing and the clarity of<br />
the markings were all very reassuring.<br />
VA: You have pioneered the use of the<br />
Super 35 format. What do you see as its<br />
advantages on this production?<br />
AM: Super 35 is being used more and more in<br />
India. It would not be right to say that I have<br />
pioneered it in any way. In fact I have probably<br />
waited for the technology to be primed before<br />
using it.<br />
VA: You are also using the Digital<br />
Intermediate process in postproduction.<br />
Is this common practice in Bollywood?<br />
AM: Digital Intermediate is still in its stabilizing<br />
stage in India, although an increasing number of<br />
films are taking this route. With Kank I will<br />
probably be scanning at 4k then down sampling to<br />
2k, an option only recently available to us. The<br />
Digital Intermediate chain is gaining currency very<br />
rapidly in India. Almost every movie has some<br />
component of DI (titles, VFX, opticals) and<br />
increasingly features originating on the Super 16<br />
or Super 35 format are taking the DI option (Zinda<br />
and Rang de Basanti). Also films originating on 4<br />
perforation. anamorphic (a very popular format in<br />
India) have chosen to go DI for the “look” (Black &<br />
Paheli). The DI chase in on; the technology and<br />
those who operate it now need deliver.<br />
VA: The Indian film industry is easily<br />
underestimated. What would you like to<br />
see from a company like <strong>ARRI</strong> in terms of<br />
support for such a prolific market?<br />
AM: We have a forum in Mumbai called “The<br />
Cinematographers Combine” which has been<br />
interacting with <strong>ARRI</strong> over the years. The one thing<br />
we have not tired of repeating is that <strong>ARRI</strong> needs a<br />
direct presence in India, to support all the <strong>ARRI</strong><br />
equipment that is the Indian market standard. Also<br />
to further develop the sale & distribution of new<br />
products and to recognize a significant market that<br />
needs to be nurtured.<br />
With thanks to Anil Mehta and to Anadil Hossain<br />
of Dillywood Inc. of New York for their cooperation<br />
with this article. �<br />
Simon Broad<br />
“I DID GET A<br />
CHANCE TO LAY<br />
MY HANDS ON<br />
SOME MASTER<br />
PRIMES… I WAS<br />
QUITE TAKEN<br />
BY THEIR VIVID<br />
CLARITY – THE<br />
IMAGE IN THE<br />
VIEWFINDER<br />
WAS A<br />
DELIGHT.”<br />
�DoP Anil Mehta<br />
What Does “Kank” Mean?<br />
Director Karan Johar is known for frequently using<br />
acronyms of his film’s titles. This is also the case here,<br />
where “Kank” stands for ‘Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna’ –<br />
loosely translated: “Never say Goodbye”.
The magnificent art deco<br />
buildings of downtown Los<br />
Angeles set the scene for<br />
Director Rachel Samuels’<br />
period musical Dark Streets, a sexy<br />
tale of nightclub owner Shaz<br />
Davenport who, in the last<br />
flickering moments of his life, tries<br />
to piece together the mystery of his<br />
own murder. Produced by Glenn M.<br />
Stewart and Claus Clausen, together<br />
with Andrea Balen and Corina<br />
Danckwerts of LA based<br />
independent production company<br />
Capture Film International, the film<br />
noir musical was shot at many<br />
original landmark buildings and<br />
locations including the Los Angeles<br />
City Hall, the legendary Hollywood<br />
cemetery, the Los Angeles Theatre<br />
and Tower Theatre – both on<br />
Broadway in downtown LA.<br />
Lighting<br />
Dark Streets<br />
�DOP SHARONE<br />
MEIR designs an<br />
overhead<br />
sequence of the<br />
dancers from the<br />
crane<br />
�THE CHORUS<br />
GIRLS in vintage<br />
costume glow<br />
under the<br />
meticulous lighting<br />
design of Gaffer<br />
Russ Griffith<br />
© Capture Film Int’l<br />
Assisting DoP Sharone Meir in achieving the visual look of the film was Gaffer<br />
Russ Griffith with a lighting package supplied by Illumination Dynamics LA. “In<br />
pre-production, there was talk of such films as Chinatown and Chicago in terms<br />
of visual feel, “ says Griffith. “Dark Streets is a story spun from a dying man’s<br />
lips and we worked very hard to convey the weight of this visually. Swing & tilt<br />
lenses, often a frustratingly slow t-stop, and wide sweeping 360-degree shots<br />
were factors that contributed substantially to the dream-like quality we were<br />
looking for. In the end, I believe we created something quite original and<br />
visually stimulating.”<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
The nightclub scenes were shot at the Tower Theatre, where Production Designer<br />
Frank Bollinger created an entire nightclub, including a stage where all the<br />
essential song and dance numbers were performed. Emmy-nominated Costume<br />
Designer Maria Schicker designed exquisitely seductive costumes for the lead<br />
singer Crystal, played by Bijou Philips, as well as magnificent period pieces for<br />
the chorus girls, dancers and the rest of the cast.<br />
It was the Tower Theatre set that presented one of the toughest rigging challenges<br />
for Griffith and his team. A vast array of lighting was used to cover an area<br />
spanning three hundred feet, which was spread over two floors. “We used<br />
practicals, fifty-four Source 4s, five MAC 2000s, two <strong>ARRI</strong> T12s, more practicals<br />
- with no lighting grid, seventy-five feet of cyc strips, even more practicals, one<br />
truss suspended thirty-four feet from the second floor, and carried out seven gel<br />
swaps for seven song and dance routines,” summarizes Griffith. “We were at<br />
this location for three weeks; our longest stay at any one location. It was by far<br />
the toughest part of the show due to time and man-power constraints but it was<br />
all made possible thanks to our Rigging Gaffer J.A. Byerly and his guys.”<br />
Another factor that added to the challenges of the shoot was the use of swing<br />
& tilt lenses. Although they lent themselves beautifully to creating the required<br />
look for Dark Streets, the fastest lens was T2.3. “Slow lenses coupled with<br />
large locations and dynamic shots made for some real lighting challenges.<br />
Everyone knows where the light should go, but what if that is in the shot, then<br />
what? We utilized practicals enormously and I was very thankful for the added<br />
punch of the <strong>ARRI</strong> lights. We had everything from little concealable 300s up to<br />
the brilliant T12s.” When choosing lighting Griffith favours the <strong>ARRI</strong> T12. “I am<br />
a zealous fan of the T12. Like all <strong>ARRI</strong> lights, it is compact and potent. This<br />
effective light was a real workhorse and a lifesaver for us on Dark Streets. I<br />
believe it will become the new industry standard”, Griffith concludes. “All in all,<br />
it was a pleasure to contribute and collaborate on this project.” �<br />
Michelle Smith<br />
© Capture Film Int’l<br />
25
Dresden<br />
Nico Hoffmann and Sascha Schwingel, Producers at teamWorx Television &<br />
Film in Berlin, have again collaborated with Roland Suso Richter, Director of<br />
successful previous teamWorx projects (Kein Himmel über Afrika, The Tunnel),<br />
for a two-part television mini-series entitled Dresden. This anti-war drama<br />
reached more than 12 million viewers on network television (ZDF), making it<br />
the highest rating TV movie on German television since 1992.<br />
The film is a co-production of teamWorx, the ZDF television network and EOS<br />
Entertainment (Jan Mojto). ZDF Executives behind the project were Heike<br />
Hempel and Günther van Endert. The project was funded by the<br />
FilmFernsehFonds Bayern, the Filmstiftung NRW, the Mitteldeutsche<br />
Medienförderung MDM and the Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg.<br />
International distribution is being handled by EOS.<br />
26
“MORE THAN 12<br />
MILLION TELEVISION<br />
VIEWERS SAW THIS<br />
FILM - PROOF THAT<br />
QUALITY AND<br />
RATINGS GO HAND<br />
IN HAND.”<br />
Before Dresden, teamWorx had carried out<br />
postproduction at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV in Munich on TV<br />
movies such as The Airlift (November 2005: more<br />
than 8 million viewers) and Storm Tide (February<br />
2006: more than 11 million viewers). Dresden<br />
became the company’s third sensational ratings<br />
success in the winter of 2005/2006. “The fact that<br />
more than 12 million television viewers saw this<br />
film is proof that quality and ratings go hand in<br />
hand”, says Nico Hoffman, Managing Director and<br />
Producer at teamWorx. His colleague Sascha<br />
Schwingel adds: “It makes me extremely happy that<br />
the intensive work of the entire team was rewarded<br />
and valued in this way.”<br />
With a budget of ten million Euros, Dresden is one<br />
of the most expensive German television<br />
productions ever made. Written by Stefan Kolditz,<br />
its fictional story takes place against the historical<br />
backdrop of the air raid carried out by Allied<br />
Forces on Dresden in February 1945. The<br />
architecturally rich city, known since the Eighteenth-<br />
Century as the Florence of the Elbe, was razed to<br />
the ground and thousands of its residents, most of<br />
them civilians, were killed. The film, in which a<br />
German nurse (Felicitas Woll) falls in love with a<br />
British bomber pilot who has been shot down (John<br />
Light), allows viewers to see both sides of the story<br />
in an impartial way.<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
The film came together during a 70-day shoot at<br />
original locations in the Saxon capital, as well as<br />
in Leipzig and Cologne. There followed an<br />
exhaustive 8-month postproduction phase based at<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> in Munich, which involved the entire sound<br />
mix as well as visual elements.<br />
Throughout the shoot, the negative was developed<br />
and video rushes pulled at <strong>ARRI</strong>, so that they could<br />
be onlined directly from the digi-betas after they<br />
were scanned on the Spirit in SD. Head Colourist<br />
of the entire production was <strong>ARRI</strong>’s Natalie<br />
Helgath. After the external offline edit was carried<br />
out by Roland Suso Richter on an Avid, Tatjana<br />
Schröter of <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV went ahead with the<br />
online edit. “VFX shots were worked on externally<br />
throughout the process; even the sample phase -<br />
meaning we constantly clipped shots which<br />
required visual effects work and sent them on<br />
digi-beta to the VFX facility. The entire online was<br />
carried out on the Avid Adrenaline, as is the case<br />
with most classical TV productions”, says Tobias<br />
Bohlinger, Project Co-coordinator for TV Drama at<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV.<br />
“Simultaneously, a lot of archival material from film,<br />
VHS, DVD and other formats was edited in during<br />
postproduction. Right until the end we, together<br />
with the Producers, tried to locate original film<br />
footage to scan in. The Producers and Executives<br />
agreed that for the sake of authenticity, inferior<br />
quality was something we had to accept in order to<br />
have the source material in the film”, he continues.<br />
The question of how extensively they should touch<br />
up the archive material arose continually: “Aside<br />
from the fact that it just wasn’t possible in some<br />
cases – because there are shots that are beyond<br />
repair – part of the charm of archival material is<br />
that it is old and looks old”, says Tobias Bohlinger.<br />
27
DRESDEN<br />
It is interesting that many new shots were digitally<br />
altered at <strong>ARRI</strong> to make them look old. This visual<br />
‘film damage’ was the job of Jan Mehlhase, who<br />
inserted dust, scratches and flickering during the<br />
exposure onto film using special PC-based software.<br />
“On the Combustion, or rather the Flint, individual<br />
shots that particularly looked like archive images<br />
were adjusted for the edit and made to look old”,<br />
explains Jan Mehlhase. “Normally one removes<br />
mistakes, artifacts or dust, but in this case we added<br />
them. This undertaking had to take place after the<br />
final colour grading because noise reduction was<br />
carried out as part of the normal colour timing and<br />
the DVNR noise reduction would have filtered out<br />
everything I had built.”<br />
“Colour played an intentional role in the dramatic<br />
exposition. During the black-out phase prior to the<br />
attack, no regular light sources could be seen in<br />
town; only the blue light in the entryways of official<br />
buildings. Then the RAF flares (known as Christmas<br />
trees) being thrown from the planes immersed<br />
everything in a sort of greenish light, while on the<br />
fire set we worked exclusively with fire as the light<br />
source”, DP Holly Fink explains. The contrast<br />
between these light sources, bolstered by the colour<br />
timing, was used as a tool to separate locations<br />
clearly and make it easier for viewers to ‘find their<br />
way around’ during the film.<br />
Authenticity was generally an important aspect of this<br />
TV movie and was reflected in more than just the<br />
archival footage and colour timing. All <strong>English</strong> pilots<br />
and military personnel were played by British actors<br />
who spoke <strong>English</strong> on set, while the German actors<br />
spoke in German. Unlike in similar films set during<br />
World War II, exterior scenes were not shot in<br />
Eastern Europe. “It was a conscious decision to shoot<br />
at the original locations in Dresden, especially at the<br />
‘Frauenkirche’, which was a tricky building for us,<br />
because the church had not been entirely restored<br />
yet and the inside was being restored from blueprints<br />
predating 1945. The ‘Fürstenzug’ and the<br />
‘Augustusbrücke’ are also locations which can only<br />
28<br />
be reproduced authentically in Dresden”, explains<br />
Producer Sascha Schwingel. The main titles, as well<br />
as the numerous inter-titles for Dresden, were created<br />
at <strong>ARRI</strong> in Munich. The Title Designer was Stefan<br />
Söllner, who created the titles in the classic<br />
Videodirector with an Aston Motif title generator and<br />
an A 57 DVE.<br />
TV Production with Cinema Sound<br />
Even when it came to the large-scale sound mix of<br />
Dresden, authenticity was the key concern. It was<br />
teamWorx’s intention from the beginning to produce<br />
an impressive, experiential soundtrack in the 5.1<br />
format, because so much more can be achieved with<br />
6 channels. Cinema sound for television and the<br />
associated broadcasting facilities required at TV<br />
stations are not the established norm in Germany at<br />
this time.<br />
“The work on the visual level was truly extraordinary<br />
– the fear of dying and the closeness to death came<br />
across exceptionally well – and it was the task of the<br />
sound to complement this dramatic visual impact, not<br />
least with the fantastically urgent and emotional<br />
score from Harald Kloser”, explains Sound Designer<br />
Max Rammler. “That being said, at the sound<br />
recording at <strong>ARRI</strong> it was clear that the music should<br />
not be used in a glorifying way and so the air raid<br />
was not accompanied by overly bombastic music.<br />
On the contrary, Director Roland Suso Richter paid<br />
great attention to maintaining an emotional balance.
“WITH A BUDGET OF TEN<br />
MILLION EUROS, DRESDEN IS<br />
ONE OF THE MOST EXPENSIVE<br />
GERMAN TELEVISION<br />
PRODUCTIONS EVER MADE.”<br />
�DoP HOLLY FINK behind the camera<br />
�ON LOCATION for Dresden<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
It was our task and an incredible challenge to maintain that balance with our use of<br />
sound for heroic, touching and human moments during all these action scenes. With<br />
regard to the technical effort, we had three to four times as many tracks as is normal<br />
for a television production. Altogether, I went to the final mix with over 80 tracks,<br />
compiled from some 250 separate audio tracks. It really was a feature film effort. In<br />
fact most of the feature films I have made so far weren’t as demanding as this<br />
television production”, comments Max Rammler.<br />
From a technical perspective the sound recording of Dresden at <strong>ARRI</strong> Sound and its<br />
distribution in the 5.1 format will set a trend “…towards digital tracks, HDTV and<br />
multi-channel sound. Because that, from a technological point of view, is the future”,<br />
guarantees Rammler. “And <strong>ARRI</strong> is one of the few facilities in the world where from<br />
a creative, as well as a technical perspective, the necessary expertise for tomorrow’s<br />
technology is available today. We can impart the necessary know-how to the<br />
networks; how they have to design their products in terms of dynamics and in terms<br />
of technical development, so that they can broadcast the best possible final product.<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> is clearly a company which can set a technical as well as creative standard in<br />
this area.”<br />
For Dresden <strong>ARRI</strong> completed a version consisting of two 90-minute episodes for<br />
German television, as well as a single 142-minute version for international<br />
distribution and theatrical release. The master tapes for DVD authoring were also<br />
made at <strong>ARRI</strong>. “This required quite a bit of logistics, because we had to cut from two<br />
90-minute parts one 142 minute version – adding clips that were not part of the two<br />
90-minute versions. That meant we had to go through colour correction again,<br />
grading and adjusting all scenes which had not been part of the TV version. Editor<br />
Bernd Schlegel wanted to have all available footage shot for the two-part TV miniseries<br />
for his Avid cut of the theatre version”, says Tobias Bohlinger.<br />
As a little advertising gimmick, ZDF decided to advertise the television film Dresden<br />
in movie theatres, running a 30 second spot in cinemas. Even the copies for the<br />
theatre commercials were produced at <strong>ARRI</strong>. �<br />
Jochen Hähnel<br />
Online: Tatjana Schröter<br />
Colourist: Natalie Helgath<br />
Title: Stefan Söllner<br />
Visuals Film Damage: Jan Mehlhase<br />
Project Co-ordination: Tobias Bohlinger<br />
29
D-20<br />
Combining the functionality of <strong>ARRI</strong> film cameras with the<br />
immediacy of digital acquisition to provide a modern film-style<br />
digital camera doesn’t stop there. Continuing development<br />
ensures that the D-20 can offer the Cinematographer even more<br />
options such as the experimental data mode that was shown at<br />
NAB, Las Vegas. Once developed further this will allow raw<br />
data from the 4:3 area of the sensor to be recorded, monitored<br />
and subsequently provided to the post-production in a standard<br />
2k or 3k format.<br />
With regards to availability, Bill Lovell, <strong>ARRI</strong>’s Digital Camera<br />
Product Manager, comments “We have been bowled over by<br />
the huge interest in the D-20 and are currently working hard to<br />
produce enough cameras to meet the global demand. The<br />
cameras will be available through a variety of <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental<br />
<strong>Group</strong> partners and associates including Clairmont Camera in<br />
the USA and Canada, Bogard in France and NAC in Japan.”<br />
Madonna at The Grammy Awards<br />
The Grammy Awards have a history of memorable and often<br />
unexpected live duets, such as that between Elton John and<br />
Eminem in 2001, but when organisers announced that<br />
Madonna would share the stage with animated band Gorillaz,<br />
at the 48th annual awards in February 2006, there was<br />
speculation as to how this would even be possible.<br />
The show’s Producers needed to create an illusion that would<br />
work for both the live audience and for the millions of television<br />
viewers. A two-dimensional projected animation would not be<br />
sufficiently dynamic, and would not allow Madonna to<br />
convincingly interact with the cartoon band members. The<br />
decision was made, therefore, to image Gorillaz using 3-D HD<br />
colour projection - a broadcasting first for US television.<br />
The idea was to seamlessly meld previously recorded footage of<br />
Madonna performing with her actual live appearance. The prerecorded<br />
images would make possible a virtual duet between<br />
Gorillaz and Madonna, duping the audience into believing they<br />
had seen Madonna appear live on stage when in fact they were<br />
watching a life-size projection. This projection, having been<br />
painstakingly composited with the animations, could seemingly<br />
occupy the same three-dimensional space as Gorillaz - walking<br />
first in front of one character and then behind another.<br />
Madonna would leave the Gorillaz stage and reappear on an<br />
adjoining one, this time in person, wearing the same costume<br />
and make-up to complete the illusion, and the song.<br />
It was vital that the projection of Madonna look as similar to<br />
the live broadcast performance as possible, so the choice of<br />
camera was a crucial factor. HSI London, producing the spot in<br />
association with Passion Pictures, were keen to use the new<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20, a film-style digital camera capable of image<br />
capture at the highest end of High Definition. In order to reduce<br />
motion blur and emulate the video look of broadcast cameras<br />
that would be recording Madonna on the night itself, the<br />
Producers requested that the D-20 record at 59.94fps at its full<br />
1920x1080 resolution.<br />
30<br />
THE D-20 HAS PROGRESSED THROUGH A SERIES<br />
OF TESTS, TRIALS AND ASSESSMENTS AND IS NOW<br />
BEING USED ON A VARIETY OF COMMERCIAL, TV<br />
AND FEATURE PRODUCTIONS WORLD-WIDE.<br />
Currently such a frame rate cannot be captured on tape,<br />
which meant that the camera would have to stream images<br />
directly to a computer capable of capturing and storing them<br />
in real time.<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Media in London quickly sourced a DVS Clipster from<br />
root6 of Soho and set about testing it with the D-20 during the<br />
few days before the shoot.<br />
The camera was being utilised in an entirely new and unproven<br />
mode, so it was deemed sensible to shoot 35mm film side by<br />
side with the D-20, as a precaution. <strong>ARRI</strong> technicians were<br />
present on set alongside the 35mm crew, and the two cameras<br />
were mounted next to each other on a dolly. The D-20 performed<br />
exactly as required and the Clipster to which it was cabled<br />
captured the takes, which could immediately be played back on<br />
a Hi-Def monitor and edited into a timeline, without a hitch.<br />
Post-production was carried out at The Mill in London, where<br />
technicians were presented with the luxury of being able to<br />
choose between the 35mm and digital versions. Both options<br />
were of high resolution, but the deciding factor was a concern<br />
that a TV Cameraman might zoom in on the projection during<br />
the live broadcast, and the D-20 images were found to be<br />
cleaner at high magnification. For this reason the D-20<br />
material was chosen to create the composite. Audiences were<br />
stunned by the result when it opened the ceremony at the<br />
Stapleton Center in Los Angeles on February 8th and the duet<br />
immediately became a ‘Grammy moment’. Gorillaz were<br />
further rewarded with the ‘Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals’<br />
award later in the evening, for their track ‘Feel Good Inc’,<br />
featuring De La Soul.<br />
Further info on Gorillaz: RMP on +44 208 749 7999
<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20 Goes<br />
Commercial at <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental<br />
Colgate<br />
�DIGITAL & FILM side by side<br />
In January 2006 the first two-camera production for<br />
the D-20 serviced by <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Munich took place<br />
for 16 days in Prague, Czech Republic. A total of 46<br />
commercials for Colgate toothpaste in various<br />
European versions where produced by the Czech<br />
production company “Filmservice Productions” for<br />
Young & Rubicam, France.<br />
The compatibility of the camera with the full range of<br />
PL-Mounted lenses was a major reason for going with<br />
the D-20. “We wanted to use 35mm lenses for a<br />
small depth of field, which is only possible with a<br />
large sensor and especially swing and shift lenses for<br />
the special look of these commercials,” says DoP<br />
Mike Lloyd from Great Britain. “Stuart (Macleod, the<br />
director) and I were eager to give the D-20 a real-life<br />
challenge after a very promising demo at <strong>ARRI</strong> Media<br />
in London. We thought it to be the right choice for this<br />
job – and we were completely satisfied.”<br />
�A STYLISH LOFT was set up on the 8th floor of an<br />
office-building high above the rooftops of Prague.<br />
After the first days of shooting DoP Mike Lloyd almost<br />
forgot about his lightmeter: “With the Astro<br />
waveform-monitor you really have control on your<br />
exposure and the results we saw in the grading suite<br />
were extremely satisfying”. The material was<br />
recorded on two SONY SRW-1 HDCAM SR<br />
recorders and additionally on two analogue Betacam<br />
SP for offline editing. The HD-material was graded<br />
and downconverted at UPP in Prague, the final<br />
online of the commercials was done in Paris.<br />
Even though the swing and shift lenses led to some<br />
minor differences in colour between the two cameras<br />
it was no problem at all to match the images.<br />
Colourist Ondrej ˇ Stibinger ˇ from UPP states: “The<br />
levels were very well balanced thanks to the usage of<br />
waveform monitors on set. This material looks much<br />
more like film than any other digitally acquired<br />
material I have seen until now.”<br />
Kawasaki Ninja<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
�DoP HARALD STAUDACH framing a shot on the Kawasaki Ninja commercial<br />
Only a week after the D-20 was first presented to<br />
potential customers at <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Vienna the first<br />
production in Austria took place on March 16th<br />
2006. “Propeller Film” produced a commercial for<br />
Kawasaki Ninja motorbikes, which is intended to be<br />
submitted to the Cannes Lions 2006 international<br />
advertising festival. Roman Valent directed the story<br />
of a young man packing his clothes for a motorbike<br />
tour…<br />
Producer Gregor Modrzejewski tried to push the<br />
D-20 to its limits: “We recorded in RGB 4:4:4 on the<br />
SONY SRW-1 field recorder to evaluate how far we<br />
could go in grading.” Directly after the shoot, the<br />
material was transferred to a DVS Clipster®<br />
harddisk-system in 4:4:4 for postproduction at<br />
Vienna-based Listo Video. A Barco HD-projector was<br />
used to evaluate the images during transfer.<br />
“The look of the D-20 is very clean,” says DoP Harald<br />
Staudach, “the only thing that takes some getting used<br />
to is the shutter running all the time.” Using a light<br />
meter, he set the light levels to the equivalent of about<br />
100 ASA but quickly found that a waveform monitor<br />
is an equally valuable tool for evaluating exposure<br />
levels with electronic cameras (and after all the D-20<br />
is one…). “This really shows if you are exposing<br />
correctly or are loosing details in the blacks or the<br />
highlights. I felt completely safe regarding exposure<br />
levels.” Producer Modrzejewski is looking forward<br />
using the D-20 for various commercials in the near<br />
future: “We see a lot of advantages in digital HD<br />
acquisition especially for commercials.”<br />
Lenses, tripods and other additional equipment were<br />
supplied by <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Vienna – Branch Manager<br />
Gerhard Giesser is confident to see the D-20 very<br />
soon in Vienna again.�<br />
�1ST ASSISTANT<br />
DIRECTOR Oliver<br />
Kester, Director<br />
Roman Valent, DoP<br />
Harald Staudach<br />
with the D-20<br />
31
D-20<br />
D-20 Captures Nike World Cup Football Commercial<br />
32<br />
During the approach to the World Cup 2006, Nike was busy producing a series<br />
of TV and web commercials featuring high profile football stars to promote<br />
their Joga Bonito campaign. Agency Wieden & Kennedy Amsterdam wanted to<br />
appoint a young Director with a lot of experience in promos and commercials<br />
who could give the spot a contemporary, street-like treatment and so they<br />
turned to Marky of Production Company, ASD Lionheart.<br />
The spot, titled Gobstopper, features Chelsea<br />
Midfielder Joe Cole playing football with some<br />
friends. As the game progresses the ball becomes<br />
smaller and smaller until it finally disappears.<br />
Marky explained his approach to the project:<br />
“All of the spots for this campaign share a certain<br />
quirkiness and were shot in a very realistic way,<br />
mostly on HDV. As soon as I read the script for<br />
Gobstopper I knew it should be treated differently<br />
from the other spots I’d seen. The idea allowed for<br />
the narrative to guide us, and a more dramatic<br />
visual style to be used. I wanted to see real<br />
determination and effort on the faces of the players<br />
and the trickery they use to manoeuvre the ball<br />
around the pitch.”<br />
The location was urban and gritty, so DoP Ed<br />
Rutherford suggested a subtle lighting plan that<br />
would make optimum use of the physical elements<br />
already present at the location. Marky continues:<br />
“All of our shadows came from the different areas<br />
of fencing and roof pillars surrounding the court. It<br />
was as if the sun was enhanced with natural places<br />
for shadows to fall. We cooled the temperature<br />
slightly in order to stay away from a relaxed<br />
sunlight feeling.”<br />
Marky decided to shoot many of the takes on a<br />
long 25-250mm zoom lens from a dolly, allowing<br />
them to get in close to the action but still read the<br />
detail as the movement was fluid. Marky explained:<br />
“We did use wider lenses and use the camera in<br />
hand-held mode to get some high energy shots too.<br />
I was amazed at the cinematic depth-of-field the<br />
D-20 gave us. This came in useful when our<br />
football was no bigger than a squash ball.”<br />
It was Ed who decided that the D-20 would suit this<br />
project perfectly. Ed explains: “With the request<br />
from the agency to shoot HD, I wanted to use<br />
lenses I was familiar with and with the D-20 and its<br />
PL mount it meant that all the lenses I intended to<br />
use would be compatible. Also, I wanted to use the<br />
camera in the hand-held mode and I knew that the<br />
ergonomics and the light weight of the camera<br />
would lend itself perfectly on the pitch amongst the<br />
players. I had heard a lot about the camera and<br />
was keen to put it through its paces.”<br />
Ed continued, “The D-20 didn’t disappoint, it was<br />
nothing short of amazing. Halfway through the day<br />
I realised that I hadn’t looked once at the monitor<br />
but had been very comfortable looking through the<br />
eyepiece. With the safe area it meant that I could<br />
see the edges beyond the frame like boom mikes<br />
and lighting stands. The project involved a high<br />
contrast with a wide dynamic range and the D-20<br />
gave us much more detail in the highlights than on<br />
HD cameras.”<br />
Ed concluded: “I thoroughly enjoyed using the<br />
D-20, the set-up took next to no time and the menu<br />
system couldn’t be more straight forward to use, its<br />
very apparent that the camera system has been<br />
totally designed with the cinematographer in mind<br />
and I look forward to using it again very soon!” �<br />
Andreas Berkl<br />
Mark Hope-Jones<br />
Judith Petty<br />
�DOP ED RUTHERFORD<br />
on location
MFS started out as a camera and grip rental facility<br />
in Cape Town that was fully supported by<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Media in London. As the company’s reputation<br />
grew, so did the demand to establish other branches<br />
in the country. It became necessary to offer clients a<br />
one-stop service, providing cameras, grip, lighting<br />
and Kodak film stock under one roof. <strong>ARRI</strong> Lighting<br />
Rental in London supported the initial offering of<br />
lighting, with MFS later purchasing equipment of<br />
their own. MFS now offers the most up-to-date<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> equipment, as well as complementing<br />
equipment from leading specialized cinematographic<br />
suppliers from around the world.<br />
Today Media Film Service has the largest footprint of<br />
service centres in South Africa, with branches in<br />
Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban, as well as<br />
representation in Namibia.<br />
“We can offer our clients the best equipment and<br />
unsurpassed service, anywhere in the country. We<br />
can deploy our resources from one, or all of our<br />
bases simultaneously to ensure a seamless supply<br />
and delivery of services. <strong>ARRI</strong> and Media Film<br />
Service believes in the South African film industry<br />
and are continuously investing in state-of-the-art<br />
equipment and development opportunities in the<br />
Southern African Region,” continues Jannie.<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
MEDIA FILM SERVICE<br />
South Africa<br />
Since its establishment, only six years ago, Media Film Service SA (MFS) has<br />
acquired a firm footing in a very competitive market, emerging as one of Africa’s<br />
leading equipment rental companies. “We are committed to continually raising<br />
the bar on technology and service to ensure a world-class equipment rental<br />
experience.” says Jannie van Wyk, founder and CEO of Media Film Service.<br />
�DELIVERING film stock to the Angolan border for the feature<br />
The Trail<br />
�<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 overlooking Table Bay, Cape Town<br />
�<br />
“Media Film Service owes its success to three<br />
factors, first, the highly motivated and committed<br />
MFS team, second, to <strong>ARRI</strong> Media and <strong>ARRI</strong> for their<br />
international support, and thirdly, to the wonderfully<br />
loyal and supportive clients and friends of MFS.”<br />
Building the Team<br />
“This vastly exciting journey started out with three<br />
people, some camping chairs, a personal computer,<br />
loads of goodwill and of course the support from<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Media. Six years on there are seventy team<br />
players, warehouses full of gear and huge<br />
commitments,” explains Jannie.�<br />
33
MEDIA FILM SERVICE<br />
“In our industry, we all come from different backgrounds<br />
with very different skills and valuable qualities. It is these<br />
skills that qualify us within our industry, but sometimes<br />
being the best at your job can also mean that you did not<br />
necessarily obtain a formal certificate of competency or<br />
qualification testifying to your ability. Although ‘only being<br />
as good as your last job’ is one of the great beauties of the<br />
film industry, it can also be a setback when establishing a<br />
common playing field for a team of technicians,<br />
administration staff, management and accounting people.”<br />
For this reason training was become an integral part of the<br />
company. While looking at every aspect of the company,<br />
MFS placed training at the centre, knowing that through<br />
training staff could be empowered to shape their own futures<br />
by being part of the process of establishing goals, objectives<br />
and a vision. “People are the heartbeat of any company,<br />
and are what make Media Film Service so successful.” says<br />
Neil du Toit, Managing Director of Media Film Service.<br />
�<strong>ARRI</strong> MASTER PRIME, Highveld<br />
�SUPERTECHNO camera crane, Noordhoek beach<br />
A MOBILE silent generator truck, Namibia<br />
� ��<br />
34<br />
The Industry in South Africa<br />
The South African film industry is a highly competitive<br />
market on every level, one where excellent performance is<br />
essential to survival. This may be the underlying success of<br />
South Africa as a film making country.<br />
South Africa is seeing a return of the commercials market<br />
and an even larger influx of feature film productions. “The<br />
foreign market has identified South Africa as a country that<br />
took quick remedial action to realign its costs and value<br />
offering to the world’s filmmakers. This has drawn them<br />
back from many other emerging locations, despite a weak<br />
US Dollar. SA has proven to be an excellent value for<br />
money location as opposed to a cheap one. Quality<br />
equipment, committed crews, affordable talent, good hotels<br />
and food, a safe working environment, excellent production<br />
value and diverse locations all add up to make great<br />
production sense!” asserts Johan Haupt, Finance Director of<br />
Media Film Service. “By strategically positioning and<br />
continually strengthening our inventories and operations<br />
across Southern Africa, we are best suited for the majority<br />
of productions.”<br />
“We pride ourselves in the fact that our clients feel that they<br />
are part of our team and are contributing to the bigger<br />
picture in the development of people and working ethos<br />
within the film industry in South Africa. They feel safe in<br />
entrusting us with their projects and knowing that we will<br />
do whatever it takes to deliver on time with the highest level<br />
of expertise and service, and of course within budget.”<br />
concludes Jannie.<br />
“Doing it better” is the challenge that is never far from our<br />
minds at Media Film Service. Come over to South Africa…<br />
we look forward to contributing to your reason for many<br />
happy returns! �<br />
Jannie van Wyk
The 2005/2006 commercial season has been<br />
especially good for Cape Town but as the<br />
commercial industry tapered off in April, there<br />
were a number of feature films either in<br />
production or starting production and shooting<br />
into the winter. The mixture of feature films<br />
and commercials at this time of the year<br />
indicate that the market is experiencing less of<br />
a typical dead winter season and will see<br />
more of an even year-round production cycle.<br />
In 2006, MFS has serviced and are looking forward to<br />
servicing some wonderfully exciting and challenging projects,<br />
including:<br />
ER - a number of episodes of ER (Sudan), set in refugee<br />
camps/hospitals in Darfur, were shot in Cape Town and the<br />
Kalahari areas.<br />
Directors: Chris Chulack, Richard Thorpe, Skipp Sudduth<br />
DoP: Michael Brierley SASC<br />
Equipment supplied: lighting and grip<br />
10 000 BC - a Warner Brothers project that has attracted a<br />
lot of attention and is reported to be the biggest movie ever<br />
about to shoot on South African soil. This project has received<br />
support from the whole <strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong> and some of the service<br />
will even be supplied in New Zealand by <strong>ARRI</strong> Australia, the<br />
newest of the <strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong> companies.<br />
Director: Roland Emmerich, DoP: Ueli Steiger<br />
Equipment supplied: camera and grip<br />
Goodbye Bafana - a local story that plays out around<br />
ex-President Nelson Mandela’s prison guard.<br />
Director: Bille August, DoP: Robert Fraisse.<br />
Equipment supplied: camera, lighting and grip<br />
Primeval - a technically challenging production, being filmed<br />
in a very remote location of South Africa, about a crocodile<br />
called Gustave.<br />
Director: Michael Katel, DoP: Edward Pei<br />
Equipment supplied: lighting, grip and SuperTechno 30 crane<br />
Katrina - shot in Cape Town, this documentary drama is<br />
about the victims of hurricane Katrina.<br />
Director: Jonathan Den, DoP: Jonathan Partridge<br />
Equipment supplied: lighting and grip<br />
White Lion - told from the lion’s perspective, the story is<br />
about a white lion cub and the problems it faces growing up<br />
in a pride as a white lion.<br />
Director: Ben Horowit, DoP: Michael Swan<br />
Equipment supplied: camera, lighting and grip<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
“The first movie I shot in South Africa was<br />
Hotel Rwanda in 2004 in Johannesburg. I<br />
had a great crew there. I have just started<br />
the Bille August movie Goodbye Bafana in<br />
Cape Town and I have a great crew as well,<br />
very professional and very competent.<br />
Because this movie is a co-production<br />
involving six different countries we have met<br />
many problems and the movie had to be<br />
delayed several times. I was introduced to<br />
Media Film Service and after a short meeting<br />
I decided to hire them for camera and<br />
lighting equipment. We didn’t know if we<br />
were going to shoot until the last minute so<br />
we were constantly changing dates and type<br />
of equipment. But in spite of that, people<br />
from Media kept smiling and did their best to<br />
provide me the best possible equipment<br />
suitable for our budget. Everyday I felt<br />
strongly supported by Jannie and his team.”<br />
DoP Robert Fraisse<br />
“I have had the pleasure of using Media Film<br />
Service in South Africa many times over the<br />
years and have only good things to say<br />
about their service and attention to detail. I<br />
have shot many features, including the Oscar<br />
nominated Yesterday. Media have supplied<br />
gear on nine of the twelve films I have shot.<br />
I once needed a hand crank camera for a<br />
low budget movie I was shooting, Jannie<br />
and his team had it designed and modified<br />
and in the country within four days of my<br />
requesting it. Now that’s not just good<br />
service, that’s great service.<br />
Their lighting and rental catalogue is<br />
constantly being upgraded and their gear is<br />
always immaculately maintained. I know<br />
when I order Media gear, it’s going to be<br />
there and it’s going to work.”<br />
DoP Michael Brierley SASC<br />
“Your people, facilities and resources are first<br />
class. You have enough back-up via <strong>ARRI</strong> to<br />
make a large project such as 10,000 BC<br />
possible for us in the most professional way.<br />
At the same time you have custom tailored all<br />
of your equipment to our specific requests,<br />
which was no easy task. I would like to add<br />
again, that it is the people behind the<br />
operation that makes shooting such a<br />
demanding film as ours possible.”<br />
DoP Ueli Steiger & Camera Assistant Joseph Sanchez<br />
35
The Master<br />
PERFORMANCE WITH POWER<br />
Technological progress in the fields of lens design, optical glass materials,<br />
anti-reflection coating, optical metrology, precision machining and surface<br />
hardening have enabled the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> and Carl Zeiss to bring you the<br />
Master Zoom 16.5 – 110. A high performance T2.6 zoom lens that provides<br />
outstanding optical image quality.<br />
Exclusively available through the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong>,<br />
the Master Zoom covers the whole Super 35 frame<br />
over the entire zoom range, while displaying very<br />
little breathing. This is because the same optical<br />
components used to create the Master Primes have<br />
also been utilized in the Master Zoom, including Dual<br />
Floating Elements, special high precision aspherical<br />
lens elements and exotic glass materials. An<br />
important issue in zoom lens design is the correction<br />
of optical aberrations (such as chromatic aberration<br />
(colour fringes), and in particular, field curvature)<br />
across the whole operating range of the lens; this is<br />
considerably harder in a zoom lens than a fixed lens,<br />
which needs only to correct the aberrations for one<br />
36<br />
focal length. The Master Zoom forms a high contrast,<br />
high-resolution image with almost no chromatic<br />
aberration. The aspherical lens elements help in<br />
reducing spherical aberration but more importantly<br />
keep the image geometry free of distortions, so<br />
straight lines stay straight, from infinity to close focus.<br />
Another issue with many zoom lenses is that as you<br />
zoom in, the picture can get slightly darker - a<br />
condition referred to as ‘lens ramping’. The greater<br />
the zoom ratio the more difficult this condition is to<br />
prevent, but with the Master Zoom there is no lens<br />
ramping as its design ensures that the aperture holds<br />
effectively while zooming.
ZOOM<br />
The new Zeiss T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection coating reduces<br />
veiling glare and internal reflections, while creating a pleasing<br />
colour balance. Compared to conventional coatings, the T* XP<br />
coating has better transmission with a more uniform<br />
performance across the lens, from the optical centre to the<br />
edges. The Master Zoom’s design also provides superior<br />
damping of stray light and flare through internal light traps<br />
and strategically painted lens rims. The various light traps<br />
incorporated into the mechanical design keep unwanted light<br />
from bouncing around inside the lens and several types of<br />
proprietary black paints with different refractive properties<br />
have been used to blacken lens rims for maximum absorbing<br />
effect. All of these factors result in higher contrast with deeper,<br />
richer blacks, while a round iris opening creates natural<br />
looking out-of-focus highlights.<br />
THE MASTER ZOOM FORMS<br />
A HIGH CONTRAST, HIGH-<br />
RESOLUTION IMAGE WITH<br />
ALMOST NO CHROMATIC<br />
ABERRATION.<br />
The Master Zoom has been Super Colour Matched to fit<br />
perfectly with all other modern <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, allowing<br />
shots to be easily intercut. The design of the focus, zoom and<br />
iris scales have also been matched to other <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses<br />
for familiar handling and, as with the Master Primes, the focus<br />
ring is reversible for easy switching between metre and feet<br />
scales. All mechanical parts have been engineered for an<br />
extremely smooth feel and the Master Zoom’s unique active<br />
temperature compensation ability means that focus and image<br />
quality can be maintained over a wide range of temperatures.<br />
Superior performance and ease of operation is exactly what<br />
you expect from <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, the new Master Zoom lens<br />
offers great optical and mechanical performance and is<br />
available exclusively from the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong>. �<br />
MASTER ZOOM FACTS<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
Covers full ANSI Super 35 image<br />
area over the entire zoom range<br />
Focal range of 16.5 to 110mm, aperture T2.6<br />
Almost no geometric distortion, even up close<br />
Virtually no breathing<br />
Zeiss T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection lens<br />
coating means minimal veiling glare<br />
Holds effective aperture while zooming so no<br />
‘lens ramping’<br />
Provides superior damping of stray light and flare<br />
A circular shaped aperture creates natural<br />
looking out-of-focus highlights<br />
Active temperature compensation holds focus and<br />
image quality over a wide range of temperatures<br />
Built-in Lens Data System (LDS)<br />
Super Colour Matched<br />
Reversible focus ring for easy switching<br />
between metre and feet scales<br />
What is the T* XP Anti-reflection Coating?<br />
Anti-reflection coatings ensure that the maximum<br />
amount of light reaches the film instead of being<br />
reflected away from the lens surfaces or, worse,<br />
bouncing around inside the lens. They are also an<br />
important contributor to correct colour balance.<br />
The new multi-layer T* XP (Extended Performance)<br />
anti-reflection coating developed by Zeiss ensures<br />
maximum light transmission in a wide spectrum of<br />
wavelengths. The coating, which is also used for the<br />
Master Primes and other <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, has been<br />
optimized with respect to the spectral sensitivity of<br />
motion picture film and the sensitivity of the human<br />
eye. In addition, a sophisticated new application<br />
process assures uniform performance across the<br />
whole lens surface. Compared to conventional multilayer<br />
coatings, the T* XP coating has up to five times<br />
better transmission at the edges.<br />
The results are higher contrast, deeper blacks and a<br />
great reduction of false light effects such as internal<br />
reflections, veiling glare, flare and narcissism.<br />
37
<strong>ARRI</strong> STOPS<br />
FORMULA ONE<br />
IN ITS TRACKS<br />
� <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235<br />
and UP8R mounted<br />
to the front of the<br />
F1 TF106 racing car<br />
R.TV Film and Television from Böblingen produced exclusive<br />
footage for the start of the 2006 Formula One racing season.<br />
Tasked by Toyota to produce action-packed, dynamic<br />
material that captured the high-tech world of Formula<br />
One, R.TV used Toyota’s TF106 racing car as the<br />
focus of the production. A giant shooting operation<br />
had to be undertaken in order to capture the F1 car,<br />
which reached a speed of around 211mph, racing<br />
down the test tracks of the Paul Ricard circuit in Le<br />
Castellet, France. The multi-camera shoot included ten<br />
35mm units, a helicopter, a crane and a speed car,<br />
as well as many other tricks of the trade. Claus<br />
Richter, of the <strong>ARRI</strong> Camera Support Team,<br />
accompanied the huge camera package that<br />
included <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 and 435 Xtreme cameras, as<br />
well as the Ultra Prime 8R lens, which was used to<br />
capture dynamic and unusual angles from a camera<br />
mounted to the F1 car. Due to the speed that the<br />
TF106 racing car was traveling at every set-up had<br />
to be perfect, the timing and course of events had to<br />
be worked out with great detail. During shooting<br />
even communication was a challenge with the noise<br />
of the engines roaring. As if all this wasn’t enough of<br />
a task for Director Tobias Heppermann and Producer<br />
Oliver Bauss, they set out to generate never-beforeseen<br />
material with the help of special effects, and to<br />
produce two world premieres – clearly a job for<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Commerical!<br />
38<br />
Rico Reitz, Art Director & Inferno Artist, attended the<br />
shoot as the supervisor for the planned special effects<br />
and was fascinated by what took place at the circuit<br />
in Le Castellet, remarking: “It was incredibly loud!”<br />
The goal for the entire team was the optimal<br />
realization of two time-slice sequences. On set he<br />
met, among others, Dayton Taylor (Matrix-Effect).<br />
Preparation for the effects took eight hours of<br />
rigging per motif, as it was very important to ensure<br />
that all fifty of the Canon analogue cameras were<br />
precisely aligned and that simultaneous shutter<br />
release was achieved. The Canon cameras were<br />
bracketed by an <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 435 at the beginning and<br />
an <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 at the end of the shot.<br />
Back in Munich the images were scanned with the<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>SCAN at a resolution of 2K. Individual pictures<br />
were then stabilized on the Inferno & Flame and put<br />
together into a sequence, creating the required timeslice<br />
effect.<br />
�DAYTON TAYLOR<br />
(Matrix-Effect)<br />
�THE CANON CAMERAS<br />
bracketed by an<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 435 & 235<br />
�LOOKING through<br />
the UP8R
“If the cameras had not been precisely aligned and/or the shutter<br />
release had not occurred simultaneously, postproduction would have<br />
been extended by several days,” said Mikel Tischner, Inferno Artist.<br />
“For that reason, the pictures shot are generally viewed on set in a<br />
digital format to check the alignment and simultaneous shutter release.”<br />
The selected motifs for the time-slices show a pit-stop and, from an<br />
additional set-up, the TF106 driving through a puddle, which is<br />
particularly impressive because of drops of water that appear to be<br />
suspended in the air. The car freezes in front of your eyes and as<br />
quickly as it froze, it comes to life again and races off at an<br />
incredible speed.<br />
Director Tobias Hepeprmann and Producer Oliver Bauss were relieved<br />
when the shoot was in the can: “We are always in search of the<br />
unusual and have long had the desire to realise this complicated timeslice<br />
in the context of Formula One. With Toyota we had the right<br />
team and <strong>ARRI</strong> was able to fulfill our wishes one hundred percent.<br />
The end result is perfect!.” �<br />
Julia Eberl<br />
Product: Formula One “Toyota”<br />
Production: R.TV Film and Television, Böblingen<br />
Director: Tobias Heppermann<br />
Exec. Producer: Oliver Baus<br />
Postproduction: <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV / Commercial<br />
PP-Producer: Philipp Bartel<br />
Telecine: Janna Sälzer, Bertl Grabmayr<br />
Inferno/Flame Artists: Rico Reitz, Mikel Tischner<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
“WE ARE<br />
ALWAYS IN<br />
SEARCH OF<br />
THE UNUSUAL<br />
AND HAVE<br />
LONG HAD<br />
THE DESIRE<br />
TO REALISE<br />
THIS<br />
COMPLICATED<br />
TIME-SLICE IN<br />
THE CONTEXT<br />
OF FORMULA<br />
ONE.”<br />
39
40<br />
MOMENTS<br />
IN TIME<br />
A RETROSPECTIVE OF<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX CAMERAS AT<br />
WORK ON MILESTONE<br />
PRODUCTIONS
Das Boot and the Birth of the IIIC<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
A year after its release in Germany, Das Boot premiered in the<br />
United States at the 1982 Filmex film festival in Los Angeles.<br />
The lights went down, the curtains drew, and a title card<br />
appeared on the screen: “40,000 German sailors served on<br />
U-boats during World War II. 30,000 never returned.” The<br />
audience, accustomed to war films that almost universally<br />
presented stories from an Allied standpoint, broke into<br />
spontaneous applause. At the back of the auditorium, Director<br />
Wolfgang Peterson’s heart sank. He had spent over two years<br />
making this film about the cramped and dangerous lives of<br />
men aboard an Atlantic U-boat in 1941, with rigorous<br />
attention to detail. In Germany it had been criticised by the<br />
liberal left, of which he was a member, for not expressing the<br />
guilt that had permeated the country’s society for decades.<br />
Now it seemed the film might be punished in America simply<br />
for telling a story about the hardships of war from a fresh<br />
perspective. Peterson sat with the audience throughout the<br />
two and a half hour screening and wondered if, even after<br />
40 years, it was still too soon to have made such a film. His<br />
answer came as the end credits started to roll. Das Boot<br />
received a standing ovation. �<br />
41
�DOP JOST VACANO in the submarine set<br />
with his purpose-built gyro-rig and the<br />
prototype IIIC. First Assitant Peter Maiwald<br />
holds the remote focus unit.<br />
Based on the best-selling novel by Lothar G. Buchheim, the film<br />
had actually been in development as an American project<br />
from as early as 1976. Don Siegel and John Sturges were<br />
lined up as possible Directors, while Paul Newman and Robert<br />
Redford were considered for the role of the U-boat captain.<br />
Sturges spent a great deal of time preparing for the shoot in<br />
Munich, where construction of the submarine replicas and<br />
miniatures got underway. The project, however, was impeded<br />
and eventually shut down by creative differences between the<br />
production team and Buchheim, who had right of veto over<br />
the screenplay.<br />
In 1979, a Producer named Günter Rohrbach took over<br />
Bavaria Film Studios, where the Americans had intended to<br />
shoot. It occurred to him that since so much money had<br />
already been spent on the sets and miniatures, which were<br />
there for the taking, it might be worth resurrecting the film as<br />
an all-German production. The budget would still be greater<br />
than that of any previous German film, but he calculated that<br />
by using the footage to create both an international feature<br />
and a longer TV series, he could double his markets and offset<br />
the considerable cost.<br />
Jost Vacano, a local DoP with 15 years’ experience shooting<br />
German TV and features, was hired to photograph the film.<br />
He had never met Wolfgang Peterson before, though they had<br />
heard of each other and quickly formed a strong relationship.<br />
“I communicated with him very well from the beginning”, says<br />
Vacano. They shared a determination that absolute realism<br />
should be the basic credo underlying the endeavour. Peterson<br />
agreed in principle with Vacano’s view that it was vital to film<br />
within the actual confines of the submarine interior set, without<br />
removing walls or ceilings. They had both seen some of the<br />
many ‘submarine movies’ that came out of America throughout<br />
the 1950s and wanted to escape the staged aesthetic of those<br />
42<br />
“I HAD VERY STRONG FEELINGS ABOUT<br />
THE VISUALS OF THIS FILM AND IT<br />
WAS NOT EASY IN THE BEGINNING TO<br />
CONVINCE THE DIRECTOR AND THE<br />
PRODUCERS THAT I WAS RIGHT.”<br />
films. Vacano ran into difficulty, however, when he<br />
expressed a belief that hand-held filming would be<br />
the best option: “I had very strong feelings about the<br />
visuals of this film and it was not easy in the<br />
beginning to convince the Director and the Producers<br />
that I was right.”<br />
He was also keen to avoid film lighting, preferring<br />
the idea of placing high-wattage practical lamps in<br />
locations true to original submarine specifications:<br />
“Normally you would bring light to the actors, but I<br />
wanted to light the boat in a certain manner and then<br />
not change it. That way, the actors had to move to<br />
the light, which meant action centred around work<br />
stations in a realistic way.” Although Vacano<br />
acquired a few precious rolls of Fuji’s new 250ASA<br />
stock, making Das Boot the first European film to use<br />
it, he had to make do with 100ASA - the fastest<br />
colour negative then available - for the interiors,<br />
which meant slightly underexposing even at T2.8.
The studio was nervous about Vacano’s idea of<br />
shooting the piece more like a documentary than a<br />
major feature. Many involved with the project felt that<br />
a film bound for world markets should emulate the<br />
Hollywood style of filmmaking. Vacano felt precisely<br />
the opposite: “My response was – let’s do it the best<br />
way we can do it, not the way it might be done in<br />
Hollywood. We had the chance to approach a big<br />
feature film in a new and unexpected way.”<br />
Peterson was won over and Vacano started building<br />
a gyroscopically stabilized camera rig that he could<br />
hold in front of his crouched body as he ran through<br />
the set. Though Steadicam was available at that time,<br />
it was too cumbersome to get through the tiny circular<br />
doors that separated compartments within the<br />
submarine. Space was so tight that he had to wear a<br />
crash helmet and body armour to prevent serious<br />
injury on the many occasions when he fell or struck<br />
an obstacle. The rig softened his jarring running<br />
motion without eliminating a sense of human body<br />
movement that he believed would help pull audiences<br />
into the story.<br />
�DIRECTOR WOLFGANG PETERSON<br />
directs from the cherry picker. Behind him is<br />
the full-scale submarine replica, which was<br />
borrowed mid-shoot by Steven Spielberg for<br />
Raiders Of The Lost Ark.<br />
“MY RESPONSE WAS –<br />
LET’S DO IT THE BEST<br />
WAY WE CAN DO IT, NOT<br />
THE WAY IT MIGHT BE<br />
DONE IN HOLLYWOOD.”<br />
Being double-stabilised on the optical axis, the rig<br />
also provided a horizon reference that the<br />
windowless submarine lacked, for scenes during<br />
which the set was pitched about on a huge hydraulic<br />
platform and the actors could barely keep their feet.<br />
Vacano additionally developed his own remote focus<br />
unit with the help of Alfred Chrosziel. “There have<br />
been times in my career”, he says, “when it has felt<br />
like I’m as much an engineer as a photographer.”<br />
Vacano initially used an <strong>ARRI</strong> IIC camera on his<br />
hand-held rig, but ran into difficulty because the rigid<br />
viewfinder made low-angle work almost impossible.<br />
He lived in Munich and had a good relationship with<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>, so asked engineers at the company if they<br />
might build something that could help him. This<br />
conversation brought about the birth of the IIIC, a<br />
single-mount, pivoting-viewfinder camera that<br />
represented the last evolutionary step of a body<br />
design which began life in 1946 as the <strong>ARRI</strong> II.<br />
Vacano was delighted: “I was always very close with<br />
the <strong>ARRI</strong> engineers”, he says. “We would discuss<br />
future developments and I would tell them what I<br />
would like to see or what particular features might<br />
help me. They were always very willing to help and<br />
for Das Boot they built a completely new camera for<br />
me, which was fantastic.”<br />
The prototype IIIC was subsequently used to shoot<br />
most of the film. Camera noise was not an issue<br />
because the nerve-shattering sounds made by the<br />
steel-welded submarine set and its hydraulic platform<br />
necessitated the post-dubbing of all dialogue. An<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> III was also utilised, and was adapted to accept<br />
1000ft 35BL coaxial magazines in underwater<br />
housings for model shots out at sea.<br />
Das Boot was a box-office smash and a towering<br />
artistic success. It became the most successful foreign<br />
film released in the US up to that time and its record<br />
of six Oscar nominations has yet to be matched by a<br />
German film. Jost Vacano describes the shoot as<br />
physically the toughest of his career, but remembers<br />
having no doubt at all that they were creating<br />
something special. “You know after this film I worked<br />
in the United States for about fifteen years and shot<br />
many big mainstream films there, but when I look<br />
back, Das Boot is still one of my favourite pieces.<br />
Maybe the best one of all.” �<br />
Mark Hope-Jones<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
43
�TIBOR 2006<br />
�TIBOR 1957<br />
44<br />
Tibor<br />
SANDS<br />
A Life In Focus<br />
In March 2006, Tibor Sands began<br />
semi-retirement, following fifteen years of<br />
service at <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY, formally Camera<br />
Service Center. He became beloved by the New<br />
York production community during his time as<br />
a Rental Agent, having previously been one of<br />
the city’s most respected camera technicians.<br />
Those however, are only chapters in an<br />
extraordinary story, one which is far from over.<br />
Tibor Munkacsi was born in Budapest, Hungary in December<br />
1925, and joined a family of ten half-brothers and sisters.<br />
In 1944 he was imprisoned in a concentration camp, to be<br />
liberated nine months later by the American 3rd Army.<br />
Following six months in a refugee hostel, Tibor was given a<br />
choice of destinations and he chose England as a stepping<br />
stone to America, where his three surviving step brothers now<br />
lived. His interest in photography eventually landed him a job<br />
at Alfa Laboratories, at 72 Wardour Street, Soho, London as<br />
an apprentice.
In 1950, Tibor was finally cleared to travel to<br />
America and on June 14th 1950 he landed in<br />
New York on the liner Queen Elizabeth, ironically<br />
docking yards from the current location of <strong>ARRI</strong><br />
CSC NY (a colleague recently commented that he<br />
hadn’t come far in fifty-five years). He initially<br />
worked as an assistant to his step brother Martin,<br />
by now a famous stills photographer, before he<br />
moved on to work with Robert Monroe having<br />
acquired the surname Murray out of the phone book<br />
in frustration at people’s struggle with Munkacsi.<br />
During eight years working with Monroe in fashion<br />
and advertising, Tibor became aware of the<br />
burgeoning motion picture industry via his other<br />
step brother Muki who worked as an on-set stills<br />
photographer. He left Robert Monroe to do the<br />
same, working on the locations of many of the<br />
major productions shooting in the New York area<br />
in the early 1960’s, amongst them the<br />
pre-production stills for West Side Story.<br />
Whilst doing so Tibor learnt of a shortage of<br />
motion picture camera assistants and so he joined<br />
the union and in 1961 began another phase of an<br />
extraordinary life.<br />
Initially the work available was a mix of<br />
commercials, newsreels and documentaries, and<br />
Tibor would often find himself working at M.P.O.<br />
stages, were he would sometimes bump into a<br />
fellow assistant, Gordon Willis. A friendship<br />
developed which culminated in Gordon asking<br />
Tibor to join him on his first feature film as a DP,<br />
End of the Road. They worked together on<br />
countless commercials and nine feature films,<br />
including Klute and The Godfather.<br />
The team was completed by another assistant from<br />
their M.P.O. days, Michael Chapman, who joined<br />
as their Operator. Tibor therefore witnessed at<br />
first-hand many of the creative challenges that<br />
surrounded these ground-breaking productions that<br />
left a lasting impact on Cinematography as we<br />
know it today.<br />
Now established as one of New York’s leading<br />
camera technicians, Tibor was increasingly in a<br />
position to choose his projects. In between features,<br />
he was working regularly on television commercials<br />
and documentaries. Both provided a contrast to<br />
major studio productions, but in particular it was on<br />
documentaries that he truly enjoyed a freedom and<br />
team spirit, working closely with inspirational<br />
directors and cameramen such as Ross Lowell. The<br />
two worked together for over fifteen years, and<br />
Tibor credits Ross with teaching him many of the<br />
lessons in set etiquette which were to stand him in<br />
good stead of the years to come. Tibor meanwhile<br />
witnessed the evolution of the successful Lowell Light<br />
range, born out of their many days on location<br />
searching for the perfect lighting source.<br />
Through Ross Lowell, Tibor met “Gentleman”<br />
Jack Horton, a busy commercials DP, and another<br />
significant influence upon him along with the<br />
legendary Joe Pytka. Joe was directing and lighting<br />
television commercials at Rick Levine Productions,<br />
but soon struck out on his own. A large man, both<br />
in character and build, he made quite a contrast to<br />
his favourite East Coast camera assistant. One<br />
episode sums up their occasionally turbulent<br />
relationship. Frustrated by an incident on set, Joe<br />
turned on Tibor and raged “I pay you all this<br />
money and you know nothing”, to which Tibor<br />
calmly replied “Joe, I agree. I could teach an idiot<br />
what I do in ten minutes. You, it would take an<br />
hour”. Joe was so delighted by this response that<br />
he literally swept Tibor off his feet and carried him<br />
over to the nearby agency staff and their clients to<br />
repeat the exchange.<br />
Meanwhile there had been another significant<br />
development in Tibor’s life. In 1974, whilst cycling<br />
in Central Park he fell from his bicycle and cut his<br />
legs. An angel of mercy came to his rescue, in the<br />
form of Sara, and after sharing an ice cream in the<br />
Park they have been together for over thirty years.<br />
In due course Tibor’s work opportunities began to<br />
slow down as his regular cameramen moved away<br />
or retired. Throughout his career in New York, his<br />
rental company of choice had always been<br />
Camera Service Center (now known as <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC).<br />
He was therefore delighted when an opportunity<br />
arose for him to join the company full time, initially<br />
assisting on the camera floor and subsequently<br />
joining Charlie Tammaro and his team as a camera<br />
rental agent.<br />
Looking back on his experiences both as an<br />
employee and as a client of a rental company,<br />
Tibor remains passionate that the key to the success<br />
of <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, as with any great facility house, is<br />
training. He reflects on the quality of advice and<br />
support that he has enjoyed over the years and he<br />
feels strongly this is what makes <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC a truly<br />
extraordinary organization. He is proud to have<br />
contributed to the training of the many graduates of<br />
what he refers to as the CSC University, an alumni<br />
that includes many of the leading technicians in<br />
the industry.<br />
And <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC is fortunate that he will continue<br />
to work part time in order to maintain that<br />
noble tradition.<br />
Meanwhile Tibor himself is going back to school,<br />
returning to his roots and picking up a stills camera<br />
again. Only this time it will be a digital system and<br />
he wants to learn how to edit his work on a laptop.<br />
And the change of surname from Murray to Sands?<br />
Upon becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen, Tibor<br />
had the option to choose a new name, and when<br />
he once more opened that trusty phone book, that’s<br />
where his finger fell… �<br />
Simon Broad<br />
�TIBOR on location in<br />
Lileth 1963<br />
�TIBOR on focus on the<br />
feature The Front 1976<br />
� ��<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
�TIBOR underwater<br />
filming 1963<br />
45
PRODUCT<br />
UPDATE<br />
46<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss Lightweight Zoom (LWZ-1)<br />
Inspired by the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 and <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lite, the <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss<br />
Lightweight Zoom (LWZ-1) 15.5 - 45 is the ideal companion for<br />
hand-held, Steadicam and remote work. Sophisticated design and<br />
manufacturing techniques, including the production of high precision,<br />
large diameter aspherical elements and the use of exotic glass materials<br />
ensures the highest optical performance despite its compact build and<br />
light weight.<br />
The T2.6 zoom fits perfectly with all modern <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, as it is<br />
Super Colour Matched and shows similar high contrast, high resolution<br />
image quality and characteristics. Special light absorption techniques<br />
and the Zeiss T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection coating keep veiling glare<br />
to a minimum, while the aspherical lens elements reduce spherical<br />
aberration and maintain image geometry – so straight lines stay straight,<br />
even at close focus.<br />
FACTS<br />
Compact, lightweight zoom covering the full ANSI Super<br />
35 image area through the complete zoom range<br />
Focal range of 15.5 to 45mm, aperture T2.6<br />
Weighs approximately 2kg (4.4lbs)<br />
Zeiss T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection lens coating ensures<br />
flare resistance for deeper, richer blacks<br />
Superior geometry, even up close<br />
Super Colour Matched<br />
Ideal for the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 & <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lite
<strong>ARRI</strong> MaxMover<br />
A new automated stirrup that offers remote pan, tilt and<br />
focus for a wide range of lighting fixtures. Quick and easy<br />
to set up, the MaxMover has a universal adapter plate that<br />
is easily adjustable to accommodate varying size fixtures,<br />
from 6kW – 24kW <strong>ARRI</strong> lampheads. Operation is simple<br />
with an easy to use analogue or DMX (wired or wireless)<br />
control, so there is no need for a specialist operator.<br />
FACTS<br />
Automated stirrup with universal adaptor plate<br />
Remote control for pan, tilt and focus<br />
Accommodates fixtures from 6kW – 24kW<br />
80kg (176lbs) weight load<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>MAX 18 / 12<br />
FACTS<br />
What fits the Universal Adapter Plate?<br />
50% brighter than a 12kW PAR<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>’s newest lighting fixture, the powerful <strong>ARRI</strong>MAX 18 / 12,<br />
provides an optimum choice for productions requiring maximum<br />
light output. Combining the variable beam spread of a Fresnel<br />
with the light output of a PAR, the <strong>ARRI</strong>MAX uses a unique new<br />
reflector concept for beam control, which eliminates the need for<br />
spread lenses. The <strong>ARRI</strong>MAX’s optical system provides continuous<br />
focus from 15° - 50°, while an easily interchangeable spot<br />
reflector can provide focus from 8° - 15°, allowing the immense<br />
power of the <strong>ARRI</strong>MAX to be concentrated into an even smaller<br />
area. Due to its unique reflector configuration, correction filters will<br />
last much longer and won’t burn out to the same extent as on<br />
current lens systems.<br />
15° - 50° continuous beam spread, 8° - 15° with spot reflector<br />
Lensless design<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>MAX 18/12<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>SUN 120<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Daylight 18/12 Plus <strong>ARRI</strong> X 60<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Compact 12000 <strong>ARRI</strong> T 24<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Compact 6000 <strong>ARRI</strong> T 12<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Compact Theatre <strong>ARRI</strong> T 12 Theatre<br />
The universal adapter plate is also easily attachable to other<br />
fixtures and accommodates a minimum width of 540mm, up to<br />
a maximum width of 880mm.<br />
Arc-like shadow quality<br />
Superior lamp support<br />
Uses 18kW SE or 12kW SE lamps<br />
Can be used with the <strong>ARRI</strong> MaxMover automated stirrup<br />
47
News from around the world<br />
48<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC Contributes to IDA Dream Package and<br />
Frederick Douglass Documentary<br />
LOS ANGELES, CA, Kelly and Tammy Rundle of Fourth<br />
Wall Films have won the International Documentary<br />
Association’s (IDA) annual Documentary Dream Package,<br />
an award sponsored in part by <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC that includes a<br />
Super 16 mm camera rental. The Rundles plan to use the<br />
prize to begin production on their film, The Storm,<br />
The Whirlwind, The Earthquake: Frederick Douglass.<br />
To help filmmakers make their visions a reality, a complete<br />
package was put together that would enable production of<br />
a documentary from start to finish. Raffle tickets were sold,<br />
with proceeds going to the IDA. The prize includes four<br />
weeks rental of a Super 16 mm camera package<br />
(including batteries, filters, tripod, zoom lens and<br />
magazines) from <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, 10,000 feet of Kodak Motion<br />
Picture 16 mm film, processing at FotoKem Film & Video,<br />
a copy of Production Studio software courtesy of Adobe<br />
Systems, Inc., and a 12-hour telecine transfer from Laser<br />
Pacific. The $30,000 package is raffled off yearly as part<br />
of the IDA Awards.<br />
“We are very pleased to be the recipients of these<br />
valuable production resources,” says producer-writerdirector<br />
Kelly Rundle. “The IDA is the preeminent<br />
professional association for documentary filmmakers.<br />
We are eager to use this award to begin an exciting and<br />
important historical project.”<br />
With many documentaries opting to go the digital video<br />
route, Kelly feels The Storm, The Whirlwind, The<br />
Earthquake: Frederick Douglass would benefit from<br />
� �<br />
shooting on film stock. He says, “As good as digital<br />
technology is, film is still the only medium to provide<br />
both a rich look of quality and a stable archival<br />
medium. Being able to say a project was ‘shot-onfilm’<br />
raises its perceived value, stature and flexibility<br />
in the marketplace. It’s a plus when negotiating with<br />
distributors. Originating on film also provides the<br />
greatest degree of flexibility in post.”<br />
Frederick Douglass is best known as a former slaveturned<br />
abolitionist and women’s suffrage supporter.<br />
He taught himself to read and was a widely<br />
respected, highly effective orator as well as an<br />
advocate for constitutional amendments that<br />
guaranteed voting rights and civil liberties for<br />
blacks. As an advisor to Abraham Lincoln, Douglass<br />
urged the President to issue an emancipation<br />
proclamation, which Lincoln did following the Union<br />
victory at the bloody Battle of Antietam in 1862.<br />
The Storm, The Whirlwind, The Earthquake:<br />
Frederick Douglass is a documentary based on<br />
Douglass’ books and speeches. Douglass will be<br />
“interviewed” by a newspaper reporter in 1870.<br />
This material will be intercut with archival<br />
photographs and documents, and excerpts from<br />
Douglass’ speeches. To obtain a period look,<br />
Phoenix, Ariz.- based cinematographer Les Bradley<br />
of Morr Film & Video will light by utilizing and<br />
mimicking natural light and the film will be shot in<br />
historical locations.<br />
Actor Mark Winn has been cast to play Douglass<br />
onscreen. Winn previously worked for Steven<br />
Spielberg and James Cameron, and has been<br />
�KELLY AND TAMMY RUNDLE,<br />
of Fourth Wall Films<br />
�FREDERICK DOUGLASS
featured in dramas and documentaries on CBS,<br />
ABC, and the Discovery Channel in addition to his<br />
numerous live theatre performances.<br />
The Rundles are the owners of Fourth Wall Films,<br />
an independent film and video production company,<br />
and the producers of the critically acclaimed<br />
documentary feature film Villisca: Living with a<br />
Mystery (VilliscaMovie.com). Villisca spent<br />
14-months in theatres and was released on DVD in<br />
October 2005. They are currently in production on<br />
Lost Nation: The Ioway, a documentary exploring<br />
Iowa’s original Native American inhabitants, the<br />
gradual loss of their ancestral lands, and the<br />
dissolution of their unique culture.<br />
This is the first time New York-based rental house<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC has contributed to the IDA Documentary<br />
Dream Package. “Film is ideal for this documentary<br />
project because we are utilizing a reenactment<br />
approach that can be very carefully planned. Our<br />
first historical documentary feature Villisca: Living<br />
with a Mystery was also shot on film using <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX<br />
cameras, and the image quality allowed it to enjoy<br />
a 49-city theatrical release. With sufficient budget<br />
and expertise, film is still an excellent acquisition<br />
medium for documentary filmmakers,” says Kelly.<br />
The IDA was founded in 1982 as a nonprofit<br />
membership organisation dedicated to supporting<br />
the efforts of nonfiction film and video makers<br />
throughout the United States and the world;<br />
promoting the documentary form; and expanding<br />
opportunities for the production, distribution, and<br />
exhibition of documentary. The IDA is committed to<br />
continuing its efforts to increase public appreciation<br />
and demand for documentary films, videos, and<br />
television programs across all ethnic, political and<br />
socioeconomic boundaries.<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20 Hits<br />
West Coast USA<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, representing the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> in<br />
the Unites States and operating in New York and<br />
Florida, have entered into an agreement that will<br />
see Clairmont Camera provide the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20<br />
for hire on the West Coast.<br />
The D-20 film-style digital camera is available through<br />
the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> and selected partners.<br />
Clairmont Camera, with an extensive track record on<br />
the West Coast and in Canada, not only has a<br />
comprehensive <strong>ARRI</strong> film camera inventory but in<br />
addition a well established digital imaging<br />
department, headed by Mike Condon. The <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX<br />
D-20 will be making its West Coast debut in June<br />
2006 when Clairmont Camera will be offering the<br />
camera from their Los Angeles branch.<br />
Having already successfully shared the introduction<br />
of the NAC K4 “Tornado” high-speed digital camera<br />
into the United States with Clairmont Camera, the<br />
management of <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC felt that continuing the<br />
relationship with the initial <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20 systems in<br />
North America was a natural progression.<br />
For further information please contact the following:<br />
Clairmont Camera in Los Angeles:<br />
(+1) 818 761 4440<br />
Clairmont Cameras in Toronto:<br />
(+1) 416 467 1700<br />
Clairmont Camera in Vancouver:<br />
(+1) 604 984 4563<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC in New York: (+1) 212 757 0906<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC in Florida: (+1) 954 322 4545<br />
�<br />
�TERRY CLAIRMONT and Denny Clairmont (left to right)<br />
�CLAIRMONT CAMERA Los Angeles<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
49
NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD<br />
News from around the world<br />
In response to the rapidly advancing<br />
digitalization of postproduction,<br />
specifically, the increasing demand for<br />
digital colour grading in DI (Digital<br />
Intermediate), <strong>ARRI</strong> has converted their<br />
former “Leihpark” theatre in the film lab<br />
into a modern RGB grading suite. Now<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Munich offer their clients two colour<br />
timing options, both under real cinema<br />
conditions; the high-end DI option in the<br />
Lustre master suite and the inexpensive<br />
primary version in the new Lustre RGB<br />
grading suite.<br />
In the new 452 square feet RGB suite, colourists<br />
can work the Autodesk colour correcting system,<br />
Lustre, from a central desk and alter the primary<br />
colours (red, green and blue) of individual film<br />
set-ups dynamically as well as in tiny steps. With<br />
the help of an adjustable Cache the frame ratios of<br />
1:1.85 and CinemaScope can be projected in 2k<br />
quality onto the 93 square feet screen with a<br />
Barko 100 projector. To minimize light reflections<br />
off walls, ceiling and floor, the room has been<br />
lined with black textiles, while to avoid a ‘black<br />
box’ feeling, real wood surfaces and red theatre<br />
seating have been added. Processing is completed<br />
in the same manner as in a traditional film lab,<br />
with the three primary colours. “On the Lustre,<br />
unlike in analogue colour grading, it is possible to<br />
work on the entire frame, but also correct the<br />
saturation of individual colours of a set-up,<br />
including black & white, selectively and<br />
dynamically, and therefore work much more<br />
precisely,” explains Josef Reidinger, Head of the<br />
Film Lab. “The result can be viewed immediately<br />
as a preview and is of course reversible, thereby<br />
50<br />
New RGB Grading Suite in the <strong>ARRI</strong> Film Lab<br />
� �<br />
making it possible to implement corrections for as<br />
long as it takes the client to be one hundred<br />
percent satisfied with the result. The 2k projector<br />
reproduces the colours on the large screen exactly<br />
as they will later be seen in the theatres on film.<br />
This makes for an extremely accurate match of the<br />
high resolution digital projection in our suite and<br />
the film projection in theatres,” Reidinger<br />
continues. Because of its analogies to traditional<br />
analogue colour grading in the film lab,<br />
Cinematographers who have not worked with<br />
Lustre before are immediately familiar with the<br />
work process in the RGB grading suite. “With the<br />
primary RGB option we provide our clients with<br />
inexpensive digital colour grading and all the<br />
possibilities of creative composition. The client can<br />
therefore view the final image on a large screen<br />
prior to a print or digital release,” says Reidinger.<br />
Primary colour grading with Lustre offers - as does<br />
the deluxe version - aside from time savings, great<br />
qualitative advantages; the film, or parts thereof, is<br />
no longer optically duplicated and therefore suffers<br />
no generational loss. VFX shots, titles etc., can be<br />
inserted without difficulty; even a later re-cut is no<br />
longer a problem. In addition, the trailer, teaser, as<br />
well as HD, Pal, NTSC and DVD masters for<br />
international distribution are more or less an<br />
automatic byproduct. With primary colour grading<br />
in the RGB suite and in conjunction with the<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>SCAN, opticals - such as shutter speed,<br />
motion events, frame duplication, titles etc. - are<br />
being offered in the digital suite.<br />
“We have long recognized where things are<br />
heading and we will not wait until traditional film<br />
labs are a sign of the past. Most films today are<br />
already being digitally graded – although they are<br />
not being graded in theatre-like suites, as is the<br />
case here at <strong>ARRI</strong> Munich,” explains <strong>ARRI</strong> General<br />
Manager Franz Kraus.<br />
With the completion of the new Lustre/Barko RGB<br />
grading suite for primary digital colour grading<br />
under theatre conditions at the film lab, <strong>ARRI</strong><br />
continues its strategic, service-oriented concept for<br />
the postproduction of national and international<br />
film projects at its Munich location. At the same<br />
time, <strong>ARRI</strong> remains faithful to its principle: “To<br />
always be technologically up-to-date is part of<br />
our philosophy.”
News from around the world<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Australia Ready for Take Off<br />
On the 11th of February 2006<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong>’s new rental house,<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> AUSTRALIA officially<br />
opened its doors to the<br />
industry’s professionals. The<br />
Sydney based subsidiary of<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Munich will gradually<br />
offer a whole spectrum of<br />
additional services such as<br />
technical servicing for lighting,<br />
camera and digital as well as<br />
becoming active in the sale of<br />
all three product groups.<br />
Over 80 guests from the world of film<br />
and media attended the launch party,<br />
including production staff and<br />
technicians such as DoP Andrew Lesnie<br />
ACS, The Lord of the Rings trilogy ,<br />
King Kong, Camera Assistant, Colin<br />
Deane, Gaffer Reg Garside and DoP<br />
Ross Emery, The Cave. Other guests<br />
included German General Consul in<br />
Sydney, Dr. Guenter Gruber, and Klaus<br />
Volker Schuurman, Executive Director of<br />
the German-Australian Chamber of<br />
Trade and Commerce.<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
With their own inventory of state-of-the-art equipment<br />
available on site, <strong>ARRI</strong> Australia also have the means of<br />
efficient logistics and direct connections to the head-office<br />
in Munich, enabling the subsidiary quick and direct<br />
access to additional equipment. <strong>ARRI</strong> Munich will build on<br />
the logistical experience from successfully servicing two<br />
major productions – The Lord of the Rings trilogy (over 20<br />
tons of equipment were shipped from Munich to various<br />
locations in New Zealand), and King Kong.<br />
Already, <strong>ARRI</strong> Australia is servicing several projects –<br />
both in Sydney and New Zealand, recently completing a<br />
four week MOW in Auckland, with DoP Ivan Strasburg<br />
and Production Manager Liz Di Fiore who <strong>ARRI</strong> previously<br />
successfully worked with on Anaconda 2.<br />
Other projects curren tly in production in Sydney include<br />
16mm TV Drama Series, Blue Water High, and Happy<br />
Feet, directed by George Miller, a 35mm multi-camera<br />
shoot which reunites <strong>ARRI</strong> with DoP Andrew Lesnie ACS.<br />
�<strong>ARRI</strong> AUSTRALIA Technician Aaron<br />
George (centre) with DoP Denson Baker<br />
ACS (left) and David Wakeley ACS (right)<br />
�RENTAL MANAGER Bill Ross and<br />
Senior Client Contact Kate Walton with<br />
DoP Andrew Lesnie ACS<br />
�<br />
�<strong>ARRI</strong> AUSTRALIA’S custom built facilities<br />
in Sydney<br />
�<br />
Heinz Feldhaus, who<br />
has over 50 years of<br />
experience in the film<br />
industry but also<br />
knows Australia’s<br />
expanding movie<br />
business exceptionally<br />
well is available in his<br />
capacity as Advisor.<br />
With a team<br />
comprising five<br />
additional staff<br />
members, the newly<br />
founded branch of the<br />
worldwide successful<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong> embarks<br />
on a very promising<br />
journey, and offers<br />
both Australia’s and<br />
New Zealand’s film<br />
industry the state-ofthe-art<br />
technology with<br />
a wide array of<br />
services and support.<br />
51
NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD<br />
News from around the world<br />
Following on from the success of the Tornado digital high-speed system<br />
for extreme slow-motion <strong>ARRI</strong> Media are introducing the Hi-Motion, a true<br />
high-definition high-speed camera that can integrate directly into a<br />
multi-camera broadcast infrastructure.<br />
To be exclusively provided in Europe by<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Media, the Hi-Motion developed by NAC<br />
Image Technology is capable of recording images<br />
at up to 300 frames per second, with an HDTV<br />
resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels. At 300fps the<br />
camera can extend one second of original<br />
fast-paced action into five seconds of stunningly<br />
smooth slow-motion playback.<br />
Images are captured by three state-of-the-art<br />
CMOS sensors and recorded to a solid-state<br />
memory (RAM) in the camera head. Recording at<br />
300fps provides eleven seconds of storage. The<br />
uncompressed recording is available instantly for<br />
playback live-to-air, with no processing delay.<br />
So who is first to use the technology? Sky Sports<br />
have been early adopters, using the system for<br />
coverage of Premiership league football, and are<br />
scheduling the camera to capture action at other key<br />
sporting events throughout the rest of the year. BBC<br />
Sport used the Hi-Motion on the West Ham verses<br />
Liverpool FA Cup final at the Millennium Stadium in<br />
Cardiff, and ITV Sport on the Arsenal verses<br />
Barcelona UEFA Champions League final in Paris.<br />
52<br />
The Hi-Motion Speeds into the UK<br />
� �<br />
The current lack of HD-compliant super slow-motion<br />
cameras in the outside broadcast market and the<br />
Hi-Motion’s ability to operate two and a half times<br />
faster than its nearest competitor makes it extremely<br />
attractive. <strong>ARRI</strong> Media currently have a single unit<br />
with more to follow at the end of the year.<br />
Andy Hayford, <strong>ARRI</strong> Media’s Digital High-Speed<br />
Project Manager, comments: “With this camera<br />
tremendously exciting slow-motion can be<br />
delivered live, but, it is also important to point out<br />
that although the camera is proving extremely<br />
popular in the field of outside sports broadcasting,<br />
it is suitable for HDTV productions requiring<br />
slow-motion sequences.”<br />
For enquires about the Tornado or<br />
Hi-Motion system contact Andy Hayford on<br />
+44 1895 457100 or<br />
email ahayford@arrimedia.com<br />
Hi-Motion Specifications<br />
Aspect Ratio: 16:9<br />
Lens Mount: B4<br />
Frame Rates: 12 - 300fps<br />
Resolution: 1920 x 1080<br />
Recording Time: 11 seconds at 300fps<br />
Pro-rata at other frame rates<br />
Playback: From still to 300fps<br />
Output Video: HD SDI<br />
Power: 110 - 220V AC
News from around the world<br />
New Position Created to<br />
Develop Digital High-Speed<br />
Camera Market<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> Media has recently appointed Andy Hayford as<br />
Digital High-Speed Project Manager.<br />
Andy’s role will see him concentrate on managing<br />
and developing <strong>ARRI</strong> Media’s digital high-speed<br />
camera business, and in particular focus on<br />
introducing the new Hi-Motion HDTV high-speed<br />
camera to market.<br />
With 24 years experience in the television industry,<br />
Andy brings with him extensive experience gained in<br />
various positions for companies such as Quantel,<br />
Sony Broadcast, CineVideo and On Sight.<br />
Andy says of his new position: “We plan to make a<br />
significant impact on the use of high-speed digital<br />
cameras in various fields, including TV sports<br />
production. The Hi-Motion system fits all the<br />
requirements for a full high definition camera with<br />
instant playback capability, a standard B4 lens mount<br />
and a high performance viewfinder.”<br />
�ANDY HAYFORD,<br />
Digital High-Speed Project Manager<br />
�<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
53
<strong>ARRI</strong> RENTAL<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC<br />
PRODUCTION UPDATE<br />
Project Name Production Company Director DoP Equipment<br />
8 Miles High Exportfilm Bischoff Achim Bornhak Benjamin Dernbecher <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT, 3 Perforation<br />
Blaze Barefoot Films Reto Salimbeni Paul Sarossy <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />
Blood & Chocolate Lakeshore Entertainment Katja von Garnier Brendan Galvin <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT, 435, 3 Perforation,<br />
Lighting, Grip<br />
Fürchte dich nicht TV60 Film Christiane Balthasar Michael Bertl Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />
Mozart Tellux Film Bernd Fischerauer Markus Fraunholz Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />
Nicht alle waren<br />
Mörder<br />
teamWorx Jo Baier Gunnar Fuß Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />
Schwere Jungs BOB Film Marcus H. Rosenmüller Torsten Breuer <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT, 435, 235, 3<br />
Perforation, Lighting, Grip<br />
The Colour of Water Majade Fiction Peter Brosens, Rimvydas Leipus Moviecam Compact/SL,<br />
Jessica Woodworth Lighting, Grip<br />
Ungeschminkt collina Filmproduktion Jakob Schäuffelen Stefan Wagner Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />
Unter Verdacht VIII Pro Programme Isabel Kleefeld Rainer Klausmann Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />
Project Name Production Company Director DoP Equipment Serviced by<br />
Commanche Moon CBS/HBO Alan Caso ASC Steve Litecky Lighting & Grip Illumination Dynamics<br />
I Think I Love My Wife Behind Prods. Inc. Will Rexer <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />
Music & Lyrics By Castle Rock Xavier Grobet Mo Flam <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />
No Country For Paramount Roger Deakins, ASC, BSC Chris Napolitano Lighting & Grip Illumination Dynamics<br />
Old Men<br />
Pride & Glory Avery Declan Quinn, ASC Bob Sciretta <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />
Reggaeton Ellen Gordon Productions Zoran Popovic <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC FL<br />
Step Show Gotta Step Productions Scott Kevan Brian Gunter <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC FL<br />
The Flock Bauer Martinez Studios Enrique Chediak Steve Litecky Lighting & Grip Illumination Dynamics<br />
Untitled Noah Stonehenge Entertainment Inc. Harris Savides, ASC John Velez 2 x <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />
Baumbach<br />
Untitled Scott Hicks Castle Rock Stuart Dryburgh Gene Engels <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />
435 3-Perf<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> AUSTRALIA<br />
Project Name Production Company Director DoP Equipment<br />
Blue Water High Southern Star various Russell Bacon/ 2 x 16SR3, 11-110, 10.6-180,<br />
Productions No9 Roger Buckingham Super Speeds, Modulus<br />
Cancer Council Simon Duggan <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST, Optimo<br />
Commonwealth Games David Knight David Knight <strong>ARRI</strong> 235<br />
Pedigree Simon Duggan 435, Optimo<br />
Pepsi Lite Tristan Milani Vicki Blanche <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST, Cooke S4, Macros<br />
Phones Calvin Gardiner Calvin Gardiner <strong>ARRI</strong> 235, Master Primes<br />
Qantas - Footballs Greig Fraser <strong>ARRI</strong> 235<br />
Happy Feet Kingdom Film Productions George Miller Andrew Lesnie <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST, Lite, 3 x<br />
(live action component) 435Xtreme, Ultra Primes<br />
The Water Horse Waterhorse Productions Jay Russell Oliver Stapleton <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lite, Optimo<br />
Untitled “MOW” Film Factory Richard Pearce Ivan Strasburg <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST, Lite, 2 x sets<br />
Ulltra Primes, Optimo<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> MEDIA<br />
Title Production Company Director DoP Equipment<br />
Black Book Clockwork Pictures Paul Verhoeven Karl Walter Lindenlaub, ASC <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />
Butterfly on a Wheel Butterfly Productions Inc Mike Barker Ashley Rowe, BSC <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />
Flawless Delux Productions Michael Radford Richard Greatrex, BSC <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />
Hogfather The MOB Film Co Vadim Jean Gavin Finney, BSC 2x D-20<br />
Hot Fuzz Working Title Films Edgar Wright Jess Hall 2x <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM LT<br />
Losing Gemma Granada Television Maurice Philips David Odd, BSC 2x SR3A<br />
Magic Flute Magic Flute Productions Ltd Kenneth Branagh Roger Lancer <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />
Sharpe’s Challenge Picture Palace Films Tom Clegg Nigel Willoughby 2x SR3A<br />
Tales from the Riverbank Riverbank Productions Ltd John Henderson John Ignatius 2x D-20<br />
The Golden Age Working Title Films Shekhar Kapur Remi Adefarasin, BSC <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />
54
<strong>ARRI</strong> LIGHTING RENTAL<br />
Title Production Company Director DoP Gaffer Rigging Gaffer<br />
Children of Men Quietus Productions Alfonso Cuaron Emmanuel Lubeski/ John Higgins/ Wayne Leach<br />
Peter Hannan Peter Bloor<br />
Death At A Funeral Death At A funeral Ltd Frank Oz Oliver Curtis, BSC Paul Toomey Andrew Watson<br />
Flawless Delux Productions Michael Radford Richard Greatrex, BSC Peter Goddard<br />
Hallem Foe Hallem Foe Ltd David Mckenzie Giles Nuttgens Campbell McIntosh<br />
Hogfather The Mob Film Company Vadim jean Gavin Finney, BSC Terry Hunt Steve Cortie<br />
Hot Fuzz Working Title Edgar Wright Jess Hall Andrew Duncan Bernie Prentice<br />
Primaeval Impossible Pictures Jamie Payne Adam Suschitzky Stewart King<br />
Tales Of The Riverbank Riverbank The Movie John Henderson John Ignatius Larry Park Pat Miller<br />
The Catherine Tate Tiger Aspect John Sorapure Martin Healey<br />
Sketch Show<br />
The Magic Flute Magic Flute Productions Kenneth Brannagh Roger Lancer Kenny Pettigrew Pat Miller<br />
The Riddle Manuscript Productions Brendan Foley Mark Moriarty Paul Slatter<br />
The Walker The Walk (IOM) Ltd Paul Schrader Chris Seager, BSC Phil Penfold<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> FILM & TV - POST PRODUCTION SERVICES - FEATURES<br />
Title Production Company Director DoP Services<br />
VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />
8 Miles High Exportfilm Bischoff Achim Bornhak Benjamin Dernbecher Lab, TV Mastering, DI<br />
Adrift (Godspeed) Orange Pictures Hans Horn Bernhard Jasper Lab, TV Mastering<br />
Fatamorgana Enigma Film Simon Groß Peter Steuger Lab, TV Mastering<br />
Perfume: The Story of a Murderer Constantin Filmproduktion Tom Tykwer Frank Griebe Lab, TV Mastering, DI, VFX<br />
Jenny Plato Film Production Sinan Cetin Rebekka Haas Lab<br />
Schwere Jungs BOB Film Marcus H. Rosenmüller Torsten Breuer Lab, TV Mastering, DI,<br />
VFX, Sound<br />
Special Hofmann & Voges Anno Saul Peter Nix Lab, TV Mastering, DI,<br />
VFX, Sound<br />
STRAJK - Die Heldin von Danzig Provobis Volker Schlöndorff Andreas Hofer Lab, TV Mastering<br />
Welcome to America Claussen + Wöbke Marco Kreuzpaintner Daniel Gottschalk Lab, DI, VFX<br />
Wer früher stirbt, ist länger tot Roxy Film Marcus H. Rosenmüller Stefan Biebl Lab, TV Mastering, VFX<br />
<strong>ARRI</strong> FILM & TV - POST PRODUCTION SERVICES - COMMERCIALS<br />
Client Title Filmproduction Company Agency Director DoP<br />
McDonald’s WM Store e+p commercial HEYE & Partner Agust Baldrusson Sebastian Blenkov<br />
McDonald’s WM Burger Markenfilm Berlin CCP, Paul Kneer Michael Mieke<br />
Heye Werbeagentur<br />
Burger King Oli Kahn zeigt Größe Lucie_p .Start Manuel Werner Christian Rein<br />
Sozialdienst Termin GAP Films Xynias Wetzel Philip Haucke Pascal Remond<br />
katholischer Frauen<br />
WWK Märkte am Morgen - Serviceplan Dritte Stefan Tischner -<br />
Werbeagentur<br />
Microsoft Windows Automotive Cadrage Cadrage Christof Gurland -<br />
Allianz Formel 1 R.TV Film & Fernsehen - Tobias Heppermann Thomas Stokowski<br />
SOS Kinderdorf 6 Dörfer für 2006 e+p commercial - Wolfgang Groos Armin Goliano<br />
Brustkrebs Bathroom HEYE & Partner HEYE & Partner Jonathan Helmer Alexander Sachs<br />
Deutschland e.V.<br />
Deutsche Bahn WM-Bahn Card e+p commercial Ogilvy & Mather Mark Tiedemann Michael Schreitel<br />
Ferrero Garden e+p commercial HP Albrecht Söhnke Wortmann Britta Mangold<br />
Serviceplan Vierte<br />
Stabilo Schriftbild First Frame Werbeagentur Norman Hafezi Bernd Wondolek<br />
ING DiBa Markenfilm Helliventures Wüschner Rower Baier Joachim Hellinger<br />
Dieter Deventer<br />
Published by the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> Marketing Department. 3 Highbridge, Oxford Road, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 1LX United Kingdom<br />
The opinions expressed by individuals quoted in articles in Vision<strong>ARRI</strong> do not necessarily represent those of the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> or the Editors.<br />
Due to our constant endeavour to improve quality and design, modifications may be made to products from time to time. Details of availability<br />
and specifications given in this publication are subject to change without notice.<br />
55
Another Camera for Your Palette<br />
Break new ground in creativity with the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20, a film-style digital camera<br />
designed with the Cinematographer in mind.<br />
For ninety years <strong>ARRI</strong> has continued to provide you with a range of sophisticated tools for visual storytelling.<br />
Now <strong>ARRI</strong> introduces you to the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20, which combines the handling and functionality of <strong>ARRI</strong> film<br />
cameras with the immediacy of digital acquisition.<br />
With a wider choice of <strong>ARRI</strong> cameras<br />
than ever before, your creative<br />
possibilities are endless.<br />
Optical viewfinder<br />
35mm depth of field<br />
35mm format lenses<br />
HD & Data Modes<br />
35mm format accessories<br />
Available<br />
worldwide from<br />
arri.com