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06/06 ISSUE 2<br />

Vision<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

The Biannual International Magazine from the <strong>ARRI</strong> RENTAL & POST PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES<br />

THE<br />

DA VINCI<br />

CODE<br />

Interview with<br />

DoP Salvatore Totino<br />

V for Vendetta<br />

Night shoot takes over London<br />

The Cloud<br />

Postproduction at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV<br />

Kank<br />

Bollywood hits New York<br />

New Products<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416<br />

Ultra 16 lenses<br />

Master Zoom


THE WORLD JUST GOT SMALLER<br />

The <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> and <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV Services can<br />

provide you with a complete service that can see your<br />

project through from start to finish. An extensive network of<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> rental companies, as well as <strong>ARRI</strong> rental partners and<br />

associates, ensures the latest high quality equipment is<br />

available throughout the world. <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV Services<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> SUBSIDIARIES<br />

AUSTRALIA<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Australia, Sydney<br />

Cameras<br />

Kate Walton, Bill Ross<br />

T +61 2 9855 4300<br />

kwalton@arri.com.au<br />

bross@arri.com.au<br />

AUSTRIA<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Vienna<br />

Cameras<br />

Gerhard Giesser<br />

T +43 (1)877 6938 18<br />

rental.moviecam@aon.at<br />

CZECH REPUBLIC<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Prague<br />

Lighting, Grip<br />

Robert Keil<br />

T +42 023 431 3012<br />

rkeil@arri.de<br />

GERMANY<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Berlin<br />

Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />

Fritz Sammer<br />

T +49 30 34680024<br />

fsammer@arri.de<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Cologne<br />

Cameras<br />

Stefan Weiß<br />

T +49 221 170 6724<br />

sweiss@arri.de<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Munich<br />

Cameras, Digital, Lighting, Grip<br />

Thomas Loher<br />

T +49 89 3809 1440<br />

tloher@arri.de<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV Services, Munich<br />

Film Lab, Digital Intermediate<br />

Visual Effects, Sound, Studio,<br />

Cinema<br />

Key Account Manager<br />

Angela Reedwisch<br />

T +49 89 3809 1574<br />

areedwisch@arri.de<br />

Director National Sales<br />

Walter Brus<br />

T +49 89 3809 1772<br />

wbrus@arri.de<br />

Head of <strong>ARRI</strong> Lab<br />

Josef Reidinger<br />

T +49 89 3809 1339<br />

jreidinger@arri.de<br />

Head of <strong>ARRI</strong> Digital Film<br />

Henning Radlein<br />

T +49 89 3809 1970<br />

hraedlein@arri.de<br />

Head of <strong>ARRI</strong> Sound<br />

Bernd Clauss<br />

T +49 89 3809 1810<br />

bclauss@arri.de<br />

LUXEMBOURG<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Luxembourg<br />

Cameras<br />

Steffen Ditter<br />

T +352 2670 1270<br />

sditter@arri.de<br />

UNITED KINGDOM<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Lighting Rental, London<br />

Lighting<br />

Tommy Moran<br />

T +44 1895 457 200<br />

tmoran@arrirental.com<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Focus, London<br />

Short term lighting hire for<br />

commercials & promos<br />

Martin Maund, George Martin<br />

T +44 1895 810 000<br />

martin@arrifocus.com<br />

george@arrifocus.com<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Media, London<br />

Cameras, Digital, Grip<br />

Philip Cooper<br />

T +44 1895 457 100<br />

pcooper@arrimedia.com<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Crew, London<br />

Diary Service<br />

Kate Collier<br />

T +44 1895 457 100<br />

arricrew@arrimedia.com<br />

USA<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, New York<br />

Cameras, Digital, Lighting, Grip<br />

Simon Broad,<br />

Hardwrick Johnson<br />

T +1 212 757 0906<br />

sbroad@cameraservice.com<br />

hjohnson@cameraservice.com<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, Florida<br />

Cameras, Digital, Lighting, Grip<br />

Ed Stamm<br />

T +1 954 322 4545<br />

estamm@cameraservice.com<br />

Illumination Dynamics, LA<br />

Lighting, Grip<br />

Carly Barber, Maria Carpenter<br />

T +1 818 686 6400<br />

carly@illuminationdynamics.com<br />

maria@illuminationdynamics.com<br />

Illumination Dynamics,<br />

North Carolina,<br />

Lighting, Grip<br />

Jeff Pentek<br />

T +1 704 679 9400<br />

jeff@illuminationdynamics.com<br />

in Germany provides a studio, film processing lab,<br />

digital intermediate services, visual effects and sound<br />

post-production facilities. In short, the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong><br />

and <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV Services provides everything you<br />

need for your production - you can even watch the end<br />

result in our state-of-the-art <strong>ARRI</strong> Cinema in Munich.<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> PARTNERS & ASSOCIATES<br />

BULGARIA<br />

Boyana Film Studios, Sofia<br />

Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />

Lazar Lazarov<br />

T +359 2958 2766<br />

director@boyannafilm.bg<br />

CYPRUS<br />

Seahorse Films,<br />

Nicosia, Paphos<br />

Cameras, Digital, Lighting,<br />

Grip, Studio<br />

Andros Achilleos<br />

T +357 9967 5013<br />

andros@seahorsefilms.com<br />

CZECH REPUBLIC<br />

DEBRA, Prague<br />

Cameras<br />

Ivan Jiranek<br />

T+42 022 056 1684<br />

ivan@debrarental.com<br />

FRANCE<br />

Bogard, Paris<br />

Cameras, Digital, Grip<br />

Didier Bogard, Alain Grellier<br />

T +33 1 49 33 16 35<br />

didier@bogardsa.com<br />

alain.grellier@bogardsa.com<br />

GERMANY<br />

Maddel’s Camera GmbH,<br />

Hamburg<br />

Cameras, Grip<br />

Matthias Neumann<br />

T +49 4066 86390<br />

maddel@maddels.com<br />

HUNGARY<br />

Vision Team, Budapest<br />

Cameras, Ligthing, Grip<br />

Gabor Rajna<br />

T +36 1 433 3911<br />

info@visionteam.hu<br />

ICELAND<br />

Pegasus Pictures, Reykjavik<br />

Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />

Snorri Thorisson<br />

T +354 414 2000<br />

snorri@pegasus.is<br />

IRELAND<br />

The Production Depot,<br />

Co Wicklow<br />

Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />

John Leahy, Dave Leahy<br />

T +353 1 276 4840<br />

john@production-depot.com<br />

dave@production-depot.com<br />

NEW ZEALAND<br />

Camera Tech, Wellington<br />

Cameras<br />

Peter Fleming<br />

T +64 4562 8814<br />

cameratech@xtra.co.nz<br />

RUSSIA<br />

ACT Film Facilities Agency,<br />

St. Petersburg<br />

Cameras, Lighting, Grip<br />

Sergei Astakhov<br />

T +7 812 110 2080<br />

astakhovs@mail.ru<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

Media Film Service,<br />

Cape Town, Johannesburg,<br />

Durban, Namibia<br />

Cameras, Digital, Lighting,<br />

Grip, Studio<br />

Jannie Van Wyk<br />

T +27 21 511 3300<br />

jannie@mediafilmservice.com


4 SECRETS BEHIND THE ART<br />

Director of Photography Salvatore Totino talks about his<br />

experiences shooting The Da Vinci Code.<br />

8 THE CLOUD<br />

Director Gregor Schnitzler and DoP Michael Mieke reflect on<br />

putting The Cloud through DI.<br />

12 THE BRIGHT LIGHTS OF LONDON<br />

London’s landmarks feature in V for Vendetta.<br />

CONTENTS<br />

4<br />

22<br />

40<br />

14<br />

Vision<strong>ARRI</strong> would like to thank the following contributors;<br />

Stephanie Ahlen, Mo Biddle, Susanne Bieger, Simon Broad, Andreas Berkl,<br />

Maria Carpenter, Jochen Hähnel, Mark Hope-Jones, Ingo Klingspon, Dianne Koronkiewicz,<br />

Judith Petty, Sandra Pirchmoser, Angela Reedwisch, Claus Richter, Tibor Sands, Jeremy Sassen,<br />

Marc Shipman-Mueller, Michelle Smith, An Tran, Sabine Welte, Jannie van Wyk.<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

14 THE POWER OF 416<br />

The <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> introduces you to the<br />

latest Super 16 camera.<br />

18 THE ART OF ULTRA 16<br />

Five new super fast wide-angle primes for Super 16.<br />

19 DID YOU KNOW?<br />

19 TAKE 10<br />

20 TELLING STORIES WITH COLOURS<br />

Digital or Analogue? DI Symposium 2006.<br />

22 KANK<br />

DoP Anil Mehta discusses shooting a Bollywood<br />

production in New York.<br />

25 LIGHTING DARK STREETS<br />

Los Angeles sets the scene for period musical.<br />

26 DRESDEN<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV take part in eight months of<br />

postproduction on one of the most expensive<br />

German television productions ever made.<br />

30 <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20<br />

Catch up on the latest activities of the D-20.<br />

33 MEDIA FILM SERVICE<br />

South Africa’s leading equipment rental company.<br />

36 THE MASTER ZOOM<br />

Find out about the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong>’s most<br />

powerful zoom.<br />

38 <strong>ARRI</strong> STOPS FORMULA ONE IN<br />

ITS TRACKS<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV work on time-slice sequences.<br />

40 MOMENTS IN TIME<br />

Das Boot and the birth of the IIIC.<br />

44 TIBOR SANDS, A LIFE IN FOCUS<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC reflects on an extraordinary career.<br />

46PRODUCT UPDATE<br />

48 NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD<br />

54 PRODUCTION UPDATE


SECRETS<br />

BEHIND<br />

THE ART<br />

Director of Photography Salvatore Totino<br />

on The Da Vinci Code<br />

First published in March 2003, The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown has been an<br />

international publishing sensation, with sales exceeding 50 million copies to date.<br />

The story, which follows symbologist Robert Langdon and cryptographer Sophie<br />

Neveu on a 20-hour life or death chase across Europe, compellingly mixes<br />

religious and hermetic conspiracy, secret societies, art history and code-breaking<br />

within a classic suspense thriller structure. Competition to acquire the film rights<br />

was fierce in Hollywood, with Sony’s $6 million bid eventually emerging<br />

victorious. Producer Brian Grazer and Director Ron Howard were brought in by<br />

Sony to take control of the project; the two have made 15 films together and their<br />

creative partnership is a billion dollar industry. An all star cast was assembled,<br />

including Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou in the lead roles, and Howard turned to<br />

the man who had photographed his last two films (The Missing, Cinderella Man) to<br />

transform the written words into moving images.<br />

The production shot in France, England and Scotland, with <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Studio,<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lite, 435 and 235 cameras supplied by <strong>ARRI</strong> Media, London.<br />

VA: This is your third film with Ron Howard.<br />

How has the working relationship and the<br />

way you communicate developed?<br />

ST: Trust. Trust has developed over that time and our<br />

communication has continually evolved. Ron really<br />

likes to plan, to go over things and come up with a<br />

game plan that we review over the course of the<br />

shoot, so there’s a constant dialogue. An<br />

understanding has grown over the three films. He<br />

knows where I’ll go and how far I’ll go, so there’s<br />

times when he’ll say nothing at all because he trusts<br />

that I won’t do anything to hurt the film.<br />

VA: Howard has given you film references as<br />

visual guides on previous projects – how did<br />

you work together to decide upon the<br />

guiding principles of your visual approach<br />

to Da Vinci?<br />

4<br />

ST: References were something that we all came up<br />

with together; there’s always films that Ron will say<br />

“hey, check this out, check that out”, but generally<br />

with film references it was sort of a collaborative<br />

pool; it would be Ron, it would be the Producer, it<br />

would be myself. Certain things in films we’d watch<br />

might remind us of individual portions of our script,<br />

though maybe not in a literal way. The visual<br />

approach was something that evolved as we started<br />

prepping. We scouted Paris and a bit of London in<br />

January 2005, for filming at the end of June. That<br />

was a little preliminary scout; then we came back in<br />

April to scout everything again and over that time<br />

period ideas started to develop. It was not a predecided<br />

or easily defined overall approach, it was<br />

something that evolved out of location decisions,<br />

script revisions, the input of the actors - it was a<br />

developing idea.


VA: You’ve said before that “lighting should<br />

not stand out on its own, unless you’re<br />

doing a very visual piece”. To what degree<br />

was Da Vinci a visual piece?<br />

ST: There are definitely visual moments in it, but you<br />

know, it’s a thriller, so it was important to keep it dark<br />

and moody. I took some visual references from the<br />

photographer Brassai; I looked at his old<br />

photographs of Paris where he had a very bright light<br />

far in the background and I took a little liberty in<br />

doing that in Paris, for certain scenes. Putting a sort<br />

of angelic light at the very back of the image.<br />

VA: On Any Given Sunday you used a<br />

warmer lighting approach for Al Pacino’s<br />

character, in order to evoke a sympathetic<br />

audience response. Did you use different<br />

lighting approaches for different characters<br />

on this film?<br />

ST: I used different lighting approaches to differentiate<br />

locations rather than characters on this film. The streets<br />

of night-time Paris have a yellow look, created by the<br />

sodium vapour lighting and I thought it was very<br />

important to keep that true to life. I didn’t put any<br />

characters in different coloured light, but more the<br />

environments. For example; the interior of the Swiss<br />

Bank is a blue green colour; very sterile, cold and<br />

uninviting. That was something Ron and I discussed<br />

beforehand; we wanted it to feel slightly creepy.�<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

�DoP SALVATORE TOTINO sits at the camera as<br />

Ron Howard directs<br />

�DIRECTOR RON HOWARD with A and B cameras<br />

�DIRECTOR RON HOWARD describes a scene as<br />

Salvatore Totino is handed an S4 lens<br />

�<br />

“I USED DIFFERENT<br />

LIGHTING<br />

APPROACHES TO<br />

DIFFERENTIATE<br />

LOCATIONS<br />

RATHER THAN<br />

CHARACTERS ON<br />

THIS FILM.”<br />

5


THE DA VINCI CODE<br />

VA: Can you talk a little about how you<br />

utilised the different cameras you had?<br />

ST: We had two <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Studios, two Lites, a 235<br />

and a 435. I found that shooting sound with the Lite<br />

was fine; it’s very versatile. And the fact that the<br />

camera is lighter - you know I love to hand-hold the<br />

camera or throw it on a little jib arm, so it’s very<br />

convenient and a lot of times the Lite would be the<br />

camera I’d operate. We’d have one Lite set up for<br />

Steadicam, one Studio as the ‘A’ camera, and use<br />

both a Studio and Lite for ‘B’ camera; which I was<br />

on. I also loved the 235 and I use it a lot now on<br />

commercials. If that camera had been available to<br />

me on Cinderella Man, I would have been very<br />

happy to use it.<br />

VA: As with your previous film, you chose to<br />

use Cooke S4 lenses on Da Vinci. What is it<br />

you like about them?<br />

ST: I like the sharpness of them, but also the fact that<br />

they’re not so crisp as say the MK III Super Speeds,<br />

which I used to use. I love the narrow depth of field<br />

and the fall off of the Super Speeds, but working in<br />

really low light – as we did on Da Vinci - it would<br />

have been very hard on the Focus Pullers, and I was<br />

already putting them through enough hell!<br />

6<br />

VA: You have a tendency to get in amongst<br />

the action as a cameraman in a very<br />

physical way on your movies, whether that<br />

be on an American football field (Any Given<br />

Sunday) or in a boxing ring (Cinderella<br />

Man). Were there opportunities for a similar<br />

style of shot-making on this film?<br />

ST: The style of shot-making was different to previous<br />

films; the only similar aspect was that I used at least<br />

two cameras on every set-up, sometimes more. It was<br />

a less physical style; I tended to use a jib arm a lot<br />

more on this film whereas Cinderella Man was much<br />

more hand-held. On Da Vinci we often had one<br />

camera on a jib arm and another on a dolly, always<br />

moving. Whether that movement was very slight and<br />

subtle, or substantial; there was always movement,<br />

and always two cameras. It’s a way to keep the day<br />

moving, to get the coverage for Ron, and to ensure<br />

that we’re not all there for 18 hours.<br />

VA: This is the first film you have shot in<br />

Europe. How was that experience, and was<br />

it difficult leaving a lot of your regular crew<br />

in the States?<br />

ST: It’s always a little nerve-racking when you go any<br />

place without your people. I had worked a lot in<br />

Europe on commercials and I do travel a great deal,<br />

so although I was nervous, I didn’t think it would be a<br />

problem. Shooting in France was challenging<br />

because we had to submit lighting diagrams and<br />

camera positions to the city authorities almost three


months before shooting, which was a first for me. In<br />

England we had the best crew I ever worked with<br />

anywhere in the world – fantastic – incredible Focus<br />

Pullers, great Gaffer, great Grip. And I’ve worked in<br />

New Zealand, Australia, South America, all over<br />

America, Canada, Mexico, Greece, Italy, France and<br />

Spain. The <strong>English</strong> crew were incredible; I wish I<br />

could have taken them home with me. The Focus<br />

Pullers John Conroy and Simon Hume were the ones<br />

who were really under the gun. John was on ‘A’<br />

camera with my Operator, and Simon was with me,<br />

and we developed a great relationship; he was<br />

contributing in a tremendous fashion. A lot of the time<br />

I was setting up lights and running to and from the<br />

camera during rehearsals, but Simon had more time<br />

to think about certain images and he came up with<br />

some really great ideas.<br />

VA: You had the challenge of shooting in<br />

Lincoln cathedral, which doubles for<br />

Westminster cathedral in the film. How did<br />

you approach lighting such an enormous<br />

location interior?<br />

ST: It was sort of frightening at first. First of all it’s a<br />

thousand years old, so there’s going to be some<br />

restrictions right away; and then you look at it and<br />

think “how am I going to be able to control the sun?”<br />

Especially in northern England, where the clouds are<br />

always moving and the sun is in and out, in and out.<br />

We worked a ten hour continuous day on the film, so<br />

I was very concerned about keeping things moving<br />

“THE STYLE OF<br />

SHOT-MAKING<br />

WAS DIFFERENT<br />

TO PREVIOUS<br />

FILMS; THE ONLY<br />

SIMILAR ASPECT<br />

WAS THAT I USED<br />

AT LEAST TWO<br />

CAMERAS ON<br />

EVERY SET-UP,<br />

SOMETIMES<br />

MORE.”<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

without delays. We had to come up with a game<br />

plan that would control the sun, allow me to light the<br />

interior in a consistent fashion and not restrict us. The<br />

solution was a series of black-outs on high windows<br />

and lower stained glass windows, and a sort of<br />

curtain system, so we could lower black-out material<br />

to keep the sun out and put up our lighting.<br />

Unfortunately the ground all around the cathedral is<br />

not sufficiently stable to support cherry pickers<br />

because of the catacombs and cellars, so we needed<br />

extra time to build scaffolding and in the end it<br />

looked like it was under construction for a rebuild.<br />

VA: The film was put through a Digital<br />

Intermediate process in post. What are your<br />

experiences and thoughts regarding DI?<br />

ST: I’ve used the same Colourist at EFILM in<br />

Hollywood for the DI on three films and it’s a really<br />

important working relationship for me. I like to be<br />

there for the grading, and the reason is that on the<br />

day of filming, I might forego doing something on set<br />

for the sake of saving time if I know that it will be<br />

easy and quick to take care of it afterwards. It’s an<br />

added paintbrush, and it’s something to embrace. I<br />

can see why some cinematographers are cautious<br />

about DI, because they’re worried that they might<br />

easily lose control; that someone from the studio<br />

might go into the grade and not like the way it’s<br />

looking, and actually change it. Well, I think you<br />

have to trust your relationship with the Director and<br />

believe that he won’t let that happen. �<br />

Mark Hope-Jones<br />

7


THE CLOUD<br />

8<br />

Director Gregor Schnitzler (What to do in case<br />

of fire?, Soloalbum) picks up the controversial topic<br />

of atomic energy in the feature film The Cloud,<br />

based on Gudrun Pausewang’s bestseller by the<br />

same name. The story focuses on two young adults<br />

who have to leave their hometown because of a<br />

nuclear meltdown, finding hope in their love for<br />

each other during their struggle to survive.<br />

The film was shot on 35mm Kodak Negative<br />

Vision2 (100T, 200T, 500T and 250D) using<br />

3-perforation cameras from <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Munich,<br />

including two <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lites, an <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235<br />

and <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 435, as well as a complete set of<br />

Cooke S4 lenses (14mm-135mm). “During the<br />

entire project we had the full support of <strong>ARRI</strong> and<br />

its fantastic and highly qualified employees –<br />

throughout the shoot in particular, from <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental<br />

and Managing Director, Thomas Loher, and from<br />

Technical Director Manfred Jahn,” says DP Michael<br />

Mieke. “Not least because of that, the entire shoot,<br />

and the following postproduction at <strong>ARRI</strong> in Munich<br />

went smoothly without a problem.” continues<br />

producer Markus Zimmer.<br />

Disaster strikes as a murderous<br />

black cloud threatens millions of<br />

people with radioactive fallout<br />

after a meltdown at a nuclear<br />

power plant. The fear and panic<br />

among the population, the lies<br />

and attempts at deception from<br />

politicians are all portrayed in a<br />

story reminiscent of the nuclear<br />

reactor catastrophe in Chernobyl<br />

20 years ago.<br />

Storytelling with Colours<br />

Colours play a central role in the film and were<br />

selected as a stylistic tool, to communicate the<br />

carefree feeling of life before the disaster and the<br />

oppressive, claustrophobic situation afterwards. For<br />

the Producers, the Director and the DP it was clear<br />

from the beginning, even in the planning stages,<br />

that the entire film was to be put through Digital<br />

Intermediate (DI). One of the reasons for<br />

proceeding digitally was the advantage of better<br />

integration of the VFX shots, in this case the<br />

threatening nuclear clouds, which had to be<br />

animated in 3D and inserted into the film.<br />

“I consciously worked with specific colours and<br />

contrasts which became increasingly softer or<br />

stronger. For the beginning of the film we used<br />

stronger colours; the young adults wear yellow,<br />

orange and light blue. After the catastrophe, the<br />

colours are reduced to black, blue and red. The<br />

entire look, therefore, had to be optimally realized<br />

with the help of colour timing in Lustre,” explains<br />

Director Gregor Schnitzler.


The concept was for the camerawork to be inconspicuous and<br />

to have a strong touch of realism, with the look fully<br />

determined by dramatic composition. The creative approach<br />

in the film follows the natural light, as the clouds darken the<br />

sky and the earth underneath. This makes for a discreet,<br />

almost unnoticeable, creeping change of light, thereby<br />

creating the mood. In the film this is symbolized by the time<br />

after the nuclear accident.” says Gregor Schnitzler and<br />

Michael Mieke.<br />

“We shot mostly in Bavaria with gorgeous sunshine, under an<br />

almost constantly blue sky. But the story is set in Hesse and<br />

therefore the Alps, which in some cases could be seen in the<br />

background, had to be eliminated during DI and the blue sky<br />

had to be replaced with dark, threatening clouds. We<br />

generated the gloomy look and the outdoor threat after the<br />

meltdown entirely in the postproduction process through<br />

digital colour grading. Because the film is very naturalistic,<br />

those qualities could under no circumstances jump out, which<br />

we accomplished exceptionally well,” says Gregor Schnitzler.<br />

The different formats for subsequent TV and DVD exploitation<br />

were an additional argument for utilizing the digital route.<br />

Accordingly, the HDTV mastering for the formats 1:2, 35 and<br />

1:1,78 was carried out at <strong>ARRI</strong>.�<br />

�ON LOCATION during shooting of The Cloud<br />

�DIRECTOR GREGOR SCHNITZLER and<br />

DoP Michael Mieke<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

“WE COULD<br />

PRE-VISUALIZE THE<br />

LOOK AND VIEW IT<br />

ON THE BIG SCREEN<br />

IN THE LUSTRE SUITE<br />

AND IMMEDIATELY<br />

SEE THE FILM THE<br />

SAME WAY IT<br />

WOULD LATER BE<br />

SEEN IN THEATRES.”<br />

9


THE CLOUD<br />

10<br />

Digital Colour Ttiming in the Lustre Cinema<br />

The artistic and creative elements were optimally<br />

realized at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV, where, as part of<br />

postproduction, the colour timing and the digital<br />

intermediate process of The Cloud took place.<br />

Traudl Nicholson completed the digital grading<br />

on <strong>ARRI</strong>’s Lustre Master Station, under movie<br />

theatre conditions.<br />

“We discussed various suggestions about how to<br />

accomplish the change of the natural colours. With<br />

the support of <strong>ARRI</strong> we also had the chance to try<br />

various approaches – meaning we could previsualize<br />

the look and view it on the big screen in<br />

the Lustre Suite and immediately see the film the<br />

same way it would later be seen in theatres,” says<br />

Michael Mieke and Gregor Schnitzler. “We were<br />

also told that digital colour timing on a monitor<br />

holds no comparison to working on the big screen<br />

at <strong>ARRI</strong>.”<br />

“It was great, the communication and the<br />

relationship between us and our Colourist in<br />

regards to the expectations and demands on the<br />

look of the film, worked out very well. With the<br />

help of reference pictures and scenes, which were<br />

pre-selected jointly, Colourist Traudl Nicholson<br />

could continue the colour timing on her own. This<br />

way, we were able to work quickly and efficiently.”<br />

concludes Philip Hahn, <strong>ARRI</strong>’s DI Producer &<br />

Supervisor on The Cloud, who not only<br />

co-ordinated the colour grading, but also the<br />

integration of the visual effects and the animation<br />

of the opening and closing credits created by<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>’s Title Designer Lutz Lemke.<br />

“Lustre is simply ideal, to be able to realize the<br />

dramatic composition of colour in a film like<br />

The Cloud and to fully control it. It worked<br />

perfectly, the result is impressive.” all agreed.<br />

“The analogue process of colour timing or working<br />

‘in camera’ – i.e. with various filters – would have<br />

involved incredible effort and would not have<br />

been as successfully accomplished.” explains<br />

Michael Mieke.<br />

The Principle of Digital Colour Timing<br />

First of all, one has to compile colour references<br />

from individual scenes of the film and then<br />

determine the colour timing for them. The colour<br />

corrected scenes are then recorded onto 35mm film<br />

with the <strong>ARRI</strong>LASER film recorder and a colour<br />

sample is created. A test in the <strong>ARRI</strong> cinema will<br />

then show if there are differences on the film copy<br />

to the version created in the Lustre suite. Differences<br />

can be adjusted if necessary. Then the Colourist<br />

pre-grades the entire film to steer it in the desired<br />

direction. Then, in individual steps, the film can be<br />

gradually worked through until its final version is<br />

reached. Filter and masks can be applied to work<br />

with partial and with secondary colour correction.<br />

According to Gregor Schnitzler it is important,<br />

“That for each frame the <strong>ARRI</strong>SCANNER is<br />

calibrated in a way, that – unlike in an HD scan –<br />

the zero value of 1:1 is really there, so that one<br />

doesn’t lose any detail of the picture, making it<br />

possible to do anything with it in postproduction.”<br />

Shooting the Film Again in the DI Process<br />

and Taking Better Care on Set<br />

“The look, as it is known from the advertising<br />

world, is finalized at a later time in the DI process.<br />

During the work on the Lustre and the resulting,<br />

almost endless, possibilities of colour separation,<br />

the film is, in a way, shot again.” says Michael<br />

Mieke, going on to explain: “But, despite all this,<br />

it is important that during filming of the scenery,<br />

colour concepts etc. work. Because there is no<br />

generational loss during the scan and the<br />

digitalization, which would alleviate little mistakes,<br />

as was the case in analogue processing. Here<br />

everything is and stays pin-sharp. Therefore, the<br />

demands on the camera department, most of all the<br />

First Assistant, have increased significantly because<br />

the DI process and the scan are unforgiving when<br />

it comes to blurriness and mistakes. One has to use<br />

state-of-the-art lenses. Older equipment fails in this<br />

case – not least because of the film material,<br />

which has improved enormously in recent years<br />

and has adapted to the new digital demands<br />

in postproduction.”


He cautions, as many of his colleagues have before, not to<br />

look at the DI process as a cheap repair shop, “Whoever<br />

believes that everything can be fixed in post and that all<br />

mistakes made on set can be ironed out is wrong. A lot, but<br />

not everything is possible – out of focus shots can not be pulled<br />

into focus during DI, even if all the colours are being turned<br />

around.” The DP and Director agree. “Also, one doesn’t want<br />

to sit through the DI process only to fix scenery and to correct<br />

focus mistakes on the Lustre, instead one wants to determine the<br />

colour and look and to work creatively! After all, this is a<br />

valuable and very expensive time for a production,” the two<br />

pointed out.<br />

Teamwork in All Areas<br />

“<strong>ARRI</strong>’s teamwork is always exceptional in all areas, because<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> is extremely focused on customer satisfaction. For me, it<br />

was fantastic to grade a film on the Lustre. One walks into a<br />

suite for the first time and sees an image that is digital but<br />

looks, nevertheless, like a film image. It is simply incredible!<br />

You sit in a small theatre and can stop images and optimally<br />

colour time them. For me, as a Director, this was a new and<br />

fantastic experience. I ventured into territories here that were<br />

unknown to me until then.” says Director Gregor Schnitzler.<br />

“It is a lengthy process, because it simply takes longer to<br />

colour time a film this way, but it was great fun. And most<br />

importantly, the result is incredible.”<br />

In the future the Director and the DP of The Cloud want to<br />

continue, if possible, to work on the Lustre. “It is the<br />

technology of the present – these days you can’t even call it<br />

‘of the future’ anymore. We would want to do it this way all<br />

over again – and especially on the big screen again!”<br />

Gregor Schnitzler was an <strong>ARRI</strong> customer with his previous<br />

films, What to do in case of fire? and Soloalbum. He<br />

concludes, “It is always my desire to work with <strong>ARRI</strong>, because<br />

many competent people work there, who take their work<br />

seriously and who love film. One can discuss questions on the<br />

highest level in a sophisticated manner, and there is a<br />

willingness to try things out, i.e. to approach a particular look<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

step-by-step. I have only experienced this at <strong>ARRI</strong>. I am not<br />

exaggerating, but at <strong>ARRI</strong> there is always the desire to have<br />

the best – meaning the best people with the best technology,<br />

because the employees have a true passion for film and are<br />

eager to ensure that the results are good. And that is just great<br />

and it is really hard to find.” �<br />

Jochen Hähnel<br />

Gregor Schnitzler, Director<br />

Marco Kreuzpaintner, Writer<br />

Markus Zimmer, Clasart Film, Producer<br />

Michael Mieke, DP<br />

Concorde Filmverleih, Distribution<br />

Traudl Nicholson, DI Grading<br />

Philip Hahn, DI Producer<br />

Lutz Lemke, Title Design<br />

Bianca Stumpf, Colour Timing Film Laboratory<br />

11


THE BRIGHT LIGHTS<br />

OF LONDON<br />

London landmarks feature in V for Vendetta<br />

The London skyline was never brighter than when Director James McTiegue<br />

directed the recently released Warner Brothers movie V for Vendetta.<br />

Set against the futuristic landscape of totalitarian Britain V for<br />

Vendetta tells the story of mild mannered young woman, Evey<br />

(Natalie Portman - Star Wars, Episodes I-III & Closer) who is<br />

rescued from a life threatening situation by the masked<br />

vigilante known only as “V” (Hugo Weaving - The Matrix<br />

and Lord of the Rings Trilogy).<br />

Created and produced by Joel Silver and the Wachowski<br />

Brothers, the film’s main character “V” ignites a revolution<br />

12<br />

when he detonates two London landmarks and takes over the<br />

government controlled airwaves, urging his fellow citizens to<br />

rise up against the tyranny and oppression.<br />

The screenplay is based on the acclaimed graphic novel of<br />

the same name by Alan Moore and is a UK / German<br />

co-production between Warner Bros Productions Ltd and<br />

Fünfte Babelsberg Film GmbH filmed on location in Berlin<br />

and London.


Although the majority of the film shot in Berlin, an eight day<br />

shoot took place at some of the most prestigious landmarks<br />

around London, such as Trafalgar Square, Whitehall,<br />

Parliament Square and Hatfield House. The shooting schedule<br />

saw one of the largest and logistically challenging filming<br />

operations that London has ever seen.<br />

Director of Photography Adrian Biddle BSC, with over twentyfive<br />

feature films to his name (Aliens, Thelma and Louise,<br />

1492: Conquest of Paradise, The Mummy, The World Is Not<br />

Enough) had a vision of how he wanted the piece to look.<br />

“We tried to have a fairly dark look that came from the<br />

original comic book and reflected the dark subject of revenge<br />

and retribution and a certain kind of justice. As always there<br />

is collaboration between the costume design, make-up, the<br />

colour of the set and the lighting and you have to keep these<br />

in mind when you decide on the approach.”<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Media supplied the cameras including <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Studios<br />

and Lites. Adrian commented, “I found the cameras very<br />

adaptable and reliable, especially features like the swing-over<br />

eyepiece which came in very handy, we had a whole range<br />

of toys but did little steadicam and mostly stayed with dolly<br />

and crane work. The fire scene was a little tricky but if you<br />

know what you’re doing it’s not a problem.”<br />

Security was tight during the packed eight day schedule with<br />

road closures kept to a minimum number of hours in order not<br />

to disrupt the capital. Added to that was the fact that all<br />

scenes were to be shot at night, during the summer that meant<br />

that the shooting time was limited to about four and a half<br />

hours before sunrise. Timing was crucial.<br />

Adrian explained. “It is only possible to shoot such scenes as<br />

these if you have a very experienced crew. You have to light<br />

by instinct and trust each other as the time you are allotted is<br />

so small. I was lucky enough to have two very good and<br />

experienced Gaffers, Albrecht Silberberger in Germany and<br />

Kevin Day in London.”<br />

Gaffer Kevin Day and Rigging Gaffer Pat Miller have known<br />

each other for eighteen years, collaborating on features such<br />

as Bridget Jones, the Edge of Reason, Reign of Fire and<br />

Shanghai Knights (UK) to name only a few.<br />

Not unaccustomed to working on large feature films, the<br />

lighting and the rigging had to be well planned in order to run<br />

smoothly due to the sheer size of the shoot. With over five<br />

hundred extras, eighty Electricians and ninety security staff, an<br />

hour to rig and the limited allotted time to shoot the scene, the<br />

lighting department had to ensure that they were organised<br />

and ready for all eventualities.<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

Kevin explained: ”A production of this size and complexity<br />

means that there is a lot of preparation to make sure<br />

everything goes to plan. The planning took some time but on<br />

each night when it mattered it went like clockwork.”<br />

The road closures didn’t happen each night until just before<br />

midnight with strict instructions from the local authorities to<br />

have all areas cleared by 4.30am. This meant that the<br />

window of opportunity for the shoot was minimal and there<br />

was no room for error.<br />

Kevin continued, “We liaised very closely with the local<br />

authorities such as the Metropolitan Police and Westminster<br />

City Council who were informed of our plans every step of<br />

the way.”<br />

Pat Miller explained the finer details of the planning, “The<br />

night we shot the scene at Trafalgar Square we had to ensure<br />

that we were fully prepared, a strategy was put in place prior<br />

to the shoot. We had to run it like a military campaign.<br />

Battersea power station became the holding centre for the<br />

lighting equipment, all lighting crews were then given their<br />

final briefing before travelling to the location. There were<br />

twelve generators and ten cherry pickers (pre-rigged) all<br />

numbered, each one containing two and sometimes three<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> 18Kw HMI lamps. With a Charge Hand a team of<br />

Electricians, a Rigger, Gennie Operator and Crane Driver<br />

allocated to each one, each team had their own supply of<br />

spares including lamps, ballasts filter etc, to ensure they were<br />

self-sufficient and ready for any eventuality.”<br />

Lighting and distribution was supplied by <strong>ARRI</strong> Lighting Rental<br />

and to those standing by, the site of the ten cherry pickers with<br />

their cargo lit, slowly rising from the behind the landmark<br />

buildings made quite a spectacle. One on-looker said it<br />

looked less like a film-set and more like the invasion scene<br />

from War of the Worlds!<br />

Pat continued, “All the mains distribution was cross-linked so<br />

that at any given moment we could turn off the power to<br />

reduce the sound near the cameras and the supply could come<br />

from another generator further away, out of ear shot.”<br />

Tommy Moran, Managing Director of <strong>ARRI</strong> Lighting Rental,<br />

concluded: “As an ex–Gaffer I was most impressed with Kevin<br />

Day and Pat Miller and their crew and the enormous amount<br />

of skill they showed in the planning and co-ordination on this<br />

project. With the time constraints, high security aspect and the<br />

logistical challenges they faced, their professionalism ensured<br />

the shoot went without a hitch.”<br />

This article is dedicated to the memory of Director of<br />

Photography, Adrian Biddle BSC. �<br />

Judith Petty<br />

�GAFFER KEVIN DAY,<br />

and RIGGING<br />

GAFFER PAT MILLER<br />

(right to left)<br />

13


14<br />

“When many are talking about the great digital trend,” says<br />

Franz Kraus, General Manager of the <strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, “some<br />

companies have perceived a kind of counter-trend in the last<br />

years. 35mm film is as strong as ever, but we have also seen<br />

an increased use of Super 16mm film. Kodak has reported a<br />

continued high volume of Super 16 sales, while showing<br />

increases in some markets, and our rental facilities tell us that<br />

their 16mm cameras are constantly working. The reason is<br />

simple: Super 16 is a high quality, low cost origination<br />

medium. The equipment is small, robust and provides a great<br />

number of creative options. Film has inherently ‘the film look’,<br />

a dynamic range in excess of 16 stops and is also a global<br />

standard that can be archived well into the future.”<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> is bringing features previously only<br />

found in high-end 35mm cameras to<br />

Super 16 productions with the introduction of<br />

a new Super 16 camera, the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416.<br />

Marc Shipman-Mueller, <strong>ARRI</strong>’s Product<br />

Manager for Film Cameras and Lenses,<br />

adds: “Various technological advances<br />

in the last years have improved the<br />

image quality of Super 16<br />

tremendously: there have been new film<br />

stocks, new telecines, new scanners,<br />

new lenses and, of course, the Digital<br />

Intermediate (DI). We have seen<br />

producers take advantage of these<br />

developments in two ways: first, Super<br />

16 is a great image capture medium<br />

when shooting for SD (standard


definition) or HD (high definition) broadcast. And second,<br />

independent features have shot on Super 16 and gone DI,<br />

which gives them the option to create a high quality 35mm<br />

release print. As a result, for some years now<br />

cinematographers have asked us to update the 16SR 3 with<br />

the features they use daily on our 35mm cameras.”<br />

The result is the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416, a lightweight modern<br />

Super 16 film camera with a 35-style viewfinder and a<br />

sound level similar to that of the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM. The 416 has a<br />

completely new lightweight ergonomic design, integrated<br />

electronic accessories and is compatible with the same lenses<br />

and accessories used by its 35mm siblings. It runs from<br />

1 to 75 fps, and has a manually adjustable mirror shutter<br />

from 45 to 180 degrees.<br />

The 416 Viewfinder<br />

The 416 viewfinder optics have been re-designed to<br />

incorporate fewer lens elements of a higher quality and a<br />

shorter optical path. The result is a brighter image with<br />

significantly higher contrast and higher resolution, so judging<br />

focus on set will be a lot easier.<br />

The viewfinder ergonomics are based on the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235<br />

viewfinder, incorporating the same freedom of movement and<br />

features. With its large exit pupil, the 416 viewfinder provides<br />

the operator with more freedom to move without losing the<br />

image - a great advantage when operating hand-held or<br />

shooting action sequences. In contrast to its predecessor,<br />

the 416 accepts almost all of the large diameter 35 format<br />

primes, including the new Master Primes, because its<br />

viewfinder is located higher above the lens mount.<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

A new RGB <strong>ARRI</strong>GLOW has been built into the 416<br />

viewfinder, so you can choose any colour you like. Choose<br />

magenta framelines when shooting green screen, red for<br />

jungle, yellow for blue skies.<br />

The 416 viewfinder is accompanied by a video assist that has<br />

the same image quality and features as the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM video<br />

assist, with the addition of some added benefits such as colour<br />

bars, adjustable electronic image enhancement and manual<br />

white balance. Using the same optical layout already proven<br />

in the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235, the viewfinder and video assist are<br />

independent of each other. This makes a switch from handheld<br />

to Steadicam quick and eliminates the need for a 100%<br />

video top. Additionally, two 12V accessory outputs on the<br />

video assist can power an on-board monitor and a video<br />

transmitter at the same time.<br />

Sound Design<br />

The 416 uses a completely new sound insulation design that<br />

makes it as quiet as the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM. An outer shell contains an<br />

inner skeleton that is suspended by symmetrically positioned<br />

rubber insulators. The camera’s movement and other parts,<br />

which create vibrations that cause unwanted sound, are<br />

mounted to the inner skeleton. The insulators prevent any<br />

sound from the inner skeleton reaching the outer shell. The<br />

symmetrical positioning of the insulators ensures that the flange<br />

focal distance stays constant so there is no change in depth<br />

from heat or cold.<br />

A brushless silent torque motor powers the 416 magazine,<br />

so there is no noisy mechanical linkage between camera and<br />

magazine. And just like the camera, the magazine consists<br />

of an outer shell with inner skeleton separated by rubber<br />

insulators, making it the quietest 16mm magazine ever built.�<br />

15


THE POWER OF 416<br />

16<br />

Ergonomic Flexibility<br />

Cinematographers and producers choose to shoot in Super 16<br />

because of the flexibility provided by smaller and lighter<br />

equipment. One of <strong>ARRI</strong>’s goals has been to further increase<br />

portability, while providing many of the features crews have<br />

come to expect from 35mm cameras.<br />

The weight of the 416 has been reduced by an amazing 25%<br />

in comparison to the 16SR 3 Advanced, when comparing a<br />

configuration including body, viewfinder, IVS and magazine.<br />

Its shape has been completely redesigned to make it smaller<br />

and to give it a lower profile, while providing a cut out that fits<br />

snugly on the shoulder. To avoid all the clutter of extra boxes<br />

and cables that tend to hang off the camera, the video assist,<br />

lens motor drivers and a wireless radio can be integrated<br />

directly into the camera body – the camera then becomes an<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416 Plus.<br />

A new split bridgeplate means that the camera can be<br />

removed from a zoom lens/tripod configuration in two quick<br />

steps: open the lens mount, split the bridgeplate and the<br />

camera pops off. The second assistant can then dismantle the<br />

zoom lens, while the operator is already shooting hand-held.<br />

Lenses<br />

Almost all PL mount lenses for the Super 16 and 35mm formats<br />

can be used on the 416, including the high-speed, high<br />

quality Master Primes and the Ultra Primes.<br />

In addition, five brand new T1.3 prime lenses have been<br />

developed specifically for the Super 16 format: the Ultra 16<br />

lenses. With focal lengths of 6, 8, 9.5, 12 and 14 mm the<br />

Ultra 16 lenses further extend the Ultra Prime family. The Ultra<br />

16 lenses are a perfect match for the 416; they exhibit the<br />

same resistance to flare as the Master Primes and give<br />

unprecedented image quality even when opened to their<br />

maximum aperture of T1.3.<br />

Control & Power<br />

The 416 control panel should be familiar to anyone who has<br />

ever worked with a modern <strong>ARRI</strong> camera. The 416 has<br />

inherited the control panel design and illuminated buttons of the<br />

235, so the camera can be operated without further training.<br />

The new, powerful and smart Lithium-ion on-board battery<br />

OBB-2 can run up to five magazines while keeping camera<br />

and video assist in standby for more than 2 hours. With a<br />

built-in power gauge the state of an OBB-2 can be quickly<br />

determined, and since the OBB-2 communicates with the<br />

camera, the 416 can accurately display its current voltage,<br />

remaining capacity or how many more magazines the battery’s<br />

charge can run.<br />

The 416 Camera System<br />

The 416 is compatible with an extensive range of new and<br />

existing <strong>ARRI</strong> accessories that follow the same design philosophy<br />

used in the creation of 416 body and magazines: increasing<br />

efficiency on the set. Two new handles have been designed, one<br />

for normal and one for remote use. These include such details as<br />

a flip-up tape hook and different height platforms for Steadicam<br />

or for under-slinging the 416 on a remote head. Like the 235,<br />

the 416 has extra 3/8” attachment points with location pin holes<br />

for twist free attachment of accessories or extra secure rigging. �<br />

Main Features at a Glance<br />

The Quietest 16 mm Camera<br />

Sound less than 20 dB(A)<br />

35-style Viewfinder<br />

Brighter, higher contrast, higher resolution<br />

Bigger exit pupil allows more eye<br />

movement<br />

Multi-colour RGB <strong>ARRI</strong>GLOW<br />

Accommodates even wide diameter<br />

PL mount lenses<br />

Excellent optical quality with eyepiece<br />

extension<br />

High Quality Video Assist<br />

Improved image quality<br />

Adjustable electronic image enhancement<br />

2x 12V accessory power outputs<br />

Compact & Lightweight<br />

Small camera body<br />

Low profile design<br />

25% lighter than 16SR 3<br />

Ergonomic Design<br />

Ergonomic shoulder cut out<br />

Viewfinder removes quickly for Steadicam<br />

and remote applications<br />

Optional integrated radio & lens<br />

motor drivers<br />

Split bridgeplate for fast switch from<br />

tripod to shoulder<br />

First Reactions<br />

“It’s great that a company<br />

like <strong>ARRI</strong>, which is on the<br />

forefront of digital<br />

technology with the D-20,<br />

still recognizes how<br />

valuable film is with the<br />

416 camera. This is a<br />

terrific new product for<br />

filmmaking and for indie<br />

films, this is huge.”<br />

DoP Woody Omens, ASC<br />

“Saw the demo at<br />

NAB2006. It’s a little<br />

smaller than the SR 3, but<br />

be prepared to drool over<br />

the viewing system....<br />

that’s the big sell, and the<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>GLOW even changes<br />

colour, just in case you<br />

couldn’t see your frame<br />

before when shooting that<br />

“red” scene...”<br />

DoP James West<br />

From a discussion group on Cinematography.com


“Having played with the camera for<br />

about thirty minutes I can say that<br />

it is noticeably lighter than the SR,<br />

fits your shoulder quite nicely, has<br />

a great viewfinder, is practically<br />

noiseless, and loads as simply as<br />

my old SR.”<br />

DoP Tim Carroll<br />

From a discussion group on Cinematography.com<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

16mm Product<br />

Range<br />

416 Plus 416 16SR 3<br />

Advanced HS<br />

Speed Range (fps) 1-75 1-75 5-150<br />

Shutter Angle 45-180° 45-180° 45-180°<br />

150 Degree Shutter<br />

Angle (1)<br />

Yes Yes No<br />

Sound (dBA)


Five Super Fast Wide-angle Primes for Super 16<br />

The introduction of the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 416<br />

also brings with it five brand new prime<br />

lenses that have been developed<br />

specifically for the Super 16 format, the<br />

Ultra 16 lenses. The new Ultra 16 lens<br />

set consists of five high-speed primes<br />

with focal lengths of 6, 8, 9.5, 12 and<br />

14 mm. All cover the full Super 16<br />

format and match the optical quality<br />

and ergonomics of existing <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss<br />

Ultra Prime lenses.<br />

Much of the design of the Ultra 16<br />

lenses is based on research carried out<br />

for the creation of the Master Primes.<br />

One of the outstanding features of these<br />

new lenses, unmatched by any other<br />

lens manufacturer, is the fact that the<br />

Ultra 16 lenses are super fast at T1.3,<br />

while showing excellent optical quality<br />

over the whole T-stop range. In addition,<br />

T1.3 allows for the creation of a<br />

shallow depth-of-field, a look that is<br />

inherent in the Super 35 format, and<br />

often sought after in other formats.<br />

18<br />

The Ultra 16 lenses have the new Zeiss<br />

T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection lens<br />

coating, which provides greater<br />

resistance to flares and ghosting, as<br />

well as improved contrast. The lenses<br />

have an exceptional resolution, true<br />

colour fidelity and their optical quality is<br />

maintained over the whole image field<br />

and across the entire focus range.<br />

The colour balance of the Ultra 16<br />

lenses is Super Colour Matched to other<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, including the Ultra<br />

Primes, Master Primes, Variable Primes,<br />

Master Zoom and the Lightweight Zoom<br />

LWZ-1. Consequently, they can be<br />

easily mixed with the longer focal<br />

lengths of the 35 format Ultra Primes.<br />

The advantage of using the Ultra 16<br />

lenses and adding Ultra Primes, starting<br />

with a 16 mm Ultra Prime, is that just<br />

one matte box is required as the Ultra<br />

16 lenses and the Ultra Primes from<br />

16 to 135 mm have the same front<br />

diameter of 95 mm.<br />

The Ultra 16 lenses and Ultra Primes<br />

have exactly the same lens rings for full<br />

mechanical compatibility. The Ultra 16<br />

lens scales are distinctly colour coded in<br />

order to avoid confusing the different<br />

lens types and have yellow scales for<br />

focus and aperture, while the Ultra<br />

Primes traditionally have white scales.<br />

The Ultra 16 lenses also have a blue<br />

ring next to the PL-mount, while the<br />

Ultra Prime barrel is completely black. �


Did youknow?<br />

The Agony and the Ecstasy 1965<br />

Directed by Sir Carol Reed (The Third Man, Odd Man Out),<br />

this adaptation of the identically titled biographical novel was<br />

shot in both Todd-AO and Cinemascope.<br />

Charlton Heston pushed a steel rod up his nose to make it<br />

resemble Michelangelo’s broken proboscis, while Rex<br />

Harrison refused even to grow a beard for his portrayal of<br />

Pope Julius II, who was the first unshaven Pontiff.<br />

The Thomas Crown Affair 1999<br />

The Claude Monet paintings featured in the film: ‘San Giorgio<br />

Maggiore at Dusk’ and ‘Wheatstacks’, are not actually<br />

owned or displayed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in<br />

New York. ‘San Giorgio Maggiore at dusk’ was bequeathed<br />

to the National Museum and Art Gallery, Cardiff, Wales in<br />

1952 and forms part of their permanent collection.<br />

‘Wheatstacks’ is in the Getty Museum in Los Angeles.<br />

The painting of a man wearing a dark suit and bowler hat,<br />

with an apple covering his face, is entitled ‘Son of Man’,<br />

and was painted by Rene Magritte in 1964.<br />

How to Steal a Million 1966<br />

Director William Wyler initially wanted to make this film as a<br />

follow up to Roman Holiday (1953), with Gregory Peck<br />

playing the male lead opposite Audrey Hepburn. Envisioning a<br />

dark and moody look for the film, he even approached Stanley<br />

Kubrick, who had recently shot The Killing (1956), for ideas.<br />

Peter O’Toole would eventually get the part instead of Peck.<br />

George C Scott was originally cast as Leland, but was fired<br />

by Wyler when he arrived late for his first day of filming.<br />

His replacement was Eli Wallach.<br />

Pollock 2000<br />

Starring in and directing this biopic of artist Jackson Pollock<br />

proved so exhausting for Ed Harris that he collapsed on the<br />

set and had to be taken to hospital.<br />

Harris’s father had bought him a book on the painter, purely<br />

because he felt Ed bore a strong physical resemblance to<br />

Pollock, which prompted the actor’s fascination with his life<br />

and work.<br />

The August 8th, 1949 issue of ‘Life’ magazine which features<br />

in several shots is genuine, though the pages of the Jackson<br />

Pollock article inside are reproductions of the original, with<br />

Ed Harris’s image substituted for Pollock’s.<br />

Lust for Life 1956<br />

Director Vincente Minnelli had a portion of a field<br />

painted yellow to make it match the bold colour in<br />

Vincent Van Gogh’s painting.<br />

Many of the locations used for filming were places Van Gogh<br />

really visited in his life.<br />

The colour process used for the film<br />

(Ansco Color, but labelled in the credits<br />

as Metrocolor) uses dyes that have<br />

proved to fade more rapidly than those<br />

used in other processes. Subsequently,<br />

many prints have lost the vivid colour<br />

palette of the movie’s original images.<br />

Anthony Quinn’s performance as Paul<br />

Gaugin is reputedly the shortest ever to<br />

win an Oscar. He is on screen for<br />

around 10 minutes.<br />

Take<br />

10<br />

Dianne<br />

Koronkiewicz<br />

Assistant Camera Person<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

Diane thrives in the cement jungle of New York city working<br />

on movies and commercials, but to balance her life she<br />

likes nothing better than disappearing into the tropical rain<br />

forests of central America to escape from it all.<br />

Diane is currently working on her suntan. Her other most<br />

recent credits are Jonathan Demme’s concert feature film<br />

Neil Young: Heart of Gold and multiple television<br />

commercials.<br />

1 What film first inspired you to work in<br />

this industry?<br />

Fellini´s La Strada. The perfect combination of energy<br />

and chaos.<br />

2 What’s your cure for the ‘morning<br />

after the wrap party’ feeling?<br />

Late night cigar bars.<br />

3 Name three things that make you smile?<br />

Fine wine, good cheese, spicy sopressata in good company,<br />

& progressive techno, preferably somewhere in the tropics by<br />

the sea.<br />

4 What was the first car you ever owned?<br />

A gas guzzling, metallic green, 1972 Plymouth Valiant.<br />

5 What’s the one thing you can’t live without?<br />

Two things in fact, Italian boots and Negroni beer.<br />

6 If your life was a film, what film would it be<br />

and why?<br />

Predator meets Afterhours, a blend of the jungle and the city.<br />

7 Most embarrassing moment?<br />

While on location in Manuel Antonio, having the crew tell me<br />

the second week of shooting that they enjoyed the old, red<br />

string bikini more than the new, more sporty ones I had<br />

someone make especially to work in.<br />

8 Who inspires you?<br />

Fritjof Capra, a physicist who has written about the parallels<br />

between ancient traditions and 20th Century physics.<br />

9 Three people (living or dead) you’d most like to<br />

dine with?<br />

Natalie Wood, Sander Kleinenberg and Fidel Castro.<br />

10 What was the last film you saw?<br />

The Costa Rican premiere of Brokeback Mountain in San Jose.<br />

19


Telling Stories With Colours<br />

Digital or Analogue<br />

DI Symposium 2006 in the <strong>ARRI</strong> Cinema<br />

�TRISTAN & ISOLDE,<br />

a Scott Free Production<br />

THE ROBBER<br />

HOTZENPLOTZ,<br />

a Collina Film Production<br />

�<br />

�ES IST EIN ELCH<br />

ENTSPRUNGEN,<br />

a SAM Film Production<br />

20<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV, as part of its schedule of<br />

regular informative events, co-hosted a<br />

‘Digital Intermediate’ symposium with the<br />

German Society of Cinematographers<br />

(Bundesverband Kamera (bvk)) on March<br />

11th, 2006 at its in-house <strong>ARRI</strong> cinema in<br />

Munich/Schwabing.<br />

“Telling stories with colours – digital or analogue” was the<br />

motto of the practice-oriented discussion of colour timing. <strong>ARRI</strong><br />

Film & TV experts illustrated the various possible workflows in<br />

lectures and presentations with clips from current films. The<br />

pros and cons of Digital Intermediate (DI) and traditional<br />

analogue colour timing in the film laboratory were examined.<br />

The creative, artistic, aesthetic and financial rather than<br />

technical aspects were the focus of the event.<br />

The following questions were addressed<br />

by <strong>ARRI</strong> experts and discussed with<br />

the audience:<br />

When and where does digital colour<br />

timing make sense?<br />

What creative possibilities does DI offer?<br />

What are the pros and cons?<br />

What are the differences to colour<br />

timing in an analogue film laboratory?<br />

What is the cost-benefit ratio of the two<br />

types of processing?<br />

D-20: When is the use of digital<br />

cameras appropriate?<br />

The event was moderated by<br />

Angela Reedwisch, Key Account<br />

Manager of <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV. She also<br />

lectured, as part of the DI symposium,<br />

on prices – meaning the cost-benefit<br />

ratio of the two postproduction<br />

processes, using a 90-minute feature<br />

film as an example.<br />

But first <strong>ARRI</strong>’s General Manager,<br />

Franz Kraus, welcomed the guests to the<br />

event and provided an outlook on<br />

general developments and issues that<br />

are emerging in the international film<br />

business, not just those related to<br />

digitalization. He reported on the<br />

technical redesign of the D-20, <strong>ARRI</strong>’s<br />

digital film-style camera, of which 20<br />

additional units are currently being<br />

manufactured for worldwide rental<br />

through the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

The Head of the Film Laboratories,<br />

Josef ‘Sepp’ Reidinger, moved the<br />

discussion on to practicalities; initially<br />

exploring the traditional photo-chemical<br />

route and the diverse creative<br />

possibilities of analogue colour timing,<br />

as well as how various particular<br />

processes can create unusual and<br />

interesting looks. Furthermore, he<br />

explained how analogue processing in<br />

the film laboratory and digital colour<br />

timing can be combined. “To achieve<br />

that, Lustre from Autodesk is the ideal<br />

tool to digitally complement and refine<br />

the already existing look from analogue<br />

grading. With Lustre one has almost<br />

endless creative and technical


�THE <strong>ARRI</strong> TEAM, Utsi Martin, Josef Reidinger, Traudl Nicholson,<br />

Henning Rädlein, Angela Reedwisch, Rainer Schmidt, Jürgen Schopper<br />

(left to right)<br />

composition possibilities,” commented <strong>ARRI</strong> Colourist Traudl<br />

Nicholson, who has extensive experience in analogue as well<br />

as digital colour timing. Josef Reidinger and Traudl Nicholson<br />

illustrated and commented on these issues with the help of<br />

clips from the following films: Der Neunte Tag (Prod: Provobis,<br />

Dir: Volker Schlöndorff, DP: Tomas Erhart), NVA (Prod: Boje<br />

Buck, Dir: Leander Haußmann, DP: Frank Griebe) as well as<br />

Der die Tollkirschen Ausgräbt, a black and white film (Prod: X<br />

Filme Creative Pool, Dir: Franka Potente, DP: Frank Griebe). “It<br />

is our goal to maintain the classical film look, even if a digital<br />

route is chosen for film finishing,” reassured Josef Reidinger.<br />

Afterwards, Rainer Schmidt, an experienced and seasoned<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Colourist, and Florian ‘Utsi’ Martin, a digital Lustre<br />

Colourist, discussed the colour grading on Organize Isler<br />

(Prod: BKM, Dir: Yilmaz Erdogan, DP: Ugur Icbak) and Tristan<br />

& Isolde (Prod: 20th Century Fox / Ridley Scott, Dir: Kevin<br />

Reynolds, DP: Artur Reinhart).<br />

The following films were used as additional highly instructive<br />

examples to illustrate modern colour timing: Requiem<br />

(Prod: 23/5 Filmproduktion, Dir: Hans-Christian Schmid,<br />

DP: Bogumil Godfrejów), Die Wolke (Prod: Clasart Film,<br />

Dir: Gregor Schnitzler, DP: Michael Mieke), Reine Formsache<br />

(Prod: Independent Players, Dir: Ralf Hüttner, DP: Hannes<br />

Hubach), Der Räuber Hotzenplotz (Prod: Collina Film,<br />

Dir & DP: Gernot Roll), Es ist ein Elch entsprungen (Prod: SAM<br />

Film, Dir: Ben Verbong, DP: Jan Fehse) as well as Der Fischer<br />

und seine Frau (Prod: Constantin, Dir: Doris Dörrie,<br />

DP: Rainer Klausmann).<br />

Afterwards, Markus Kirsch, Department Head of TV<br />

Postproduction at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV, spoke about the state of<br />

HDTV and its future in television. As an example, the<br />

successful and multiple award-winning documentary Die<br />

Große Stille (Prod: Philip Gröning Filmproduktion, Dir & DP:<br />

Philip Gröning) followed. The film was mostly shot on 24P<br />

HDCam and was colour corrected and colour timed at <strong>ARRI</strong>.<br />

Henning Rädlein, Head of <strong>ARRI</strong> Digital Film, discussed among<br />

other things the HD tape-to-tape colour grading on Pogle OiXi<br />

and the recording with the <strong>ARRI</strong>LASER onto 35mm, as well as<br />

the making of the release print in the film laboratories.<br />

Producer Jörg Schulze and Colourist Stefan Ciupek, who were<br />

in the audience, reported on stage about the shoot and the<br />

complications it faced, the linking of postproduction and the<br />

location shoot, as well as the colour grading itself, which was<br />

done at <strong>ARRI</strong> by Stefan Andermann.<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

After lunch, Henning Rädlein ran through the individual steps<br />

of the Digital Intermediate workflow and high resolution digital<br />

work environment within postproduction – from the shooting<br />

medium to the data file. He discussed all possible processing<br />

steps such as colour grading, the seamless integration of VFX<br />

shots, titles and the mixing of various recording formats, also<br />

the exploitation for TV and DVD and finally recording with the<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>LASER onto 35mm film stock.<br />

He pointed out, in reference to increasing digitalization, the<br />

relevance of digital score masters for distribution in digital<br />

theatres: “It will become more and more important to finish the<br />

entire film digitally, because when the digital theatre becomes<br />

a reality, which will sooner or later be the case, digital<br />

finishing will be a necessity, due to the fact that only digital<br />

information can be projected in digital theatres.”<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> offers its customers two alternatives for digital colour<br />

timing - the more cost-effective colour correction on the socalled<br />

‘RGB’ Lustre grading station; for primary colour timing,<br />

and the ‘Deluxe Version’ on the big Lustre master station; with<br />

secondary grading. Digital colour timing can now be carried<br />

out, even in the more cost-effective primary RGB suite, under<br />

conditions similar to a theatre - on a large screen and with 2K<br />

projection. Opticals (i.e. dissolves, motion events, frame<br />

duplications etc.) will continue to be digitally processed with<br />

the primary version of the Discreet Lustre in connection with<br />

the <strong>ARRI</strong>SCAN.<br />

Henning Rädlein also pointed out in his lecture the importance<br />

of analogue material for film archiving purposes. He<br />

commented: “In the U.S. most big films are being archived<br />

analogue, because digital storing is simply too insecure and<br />

therefore too dangerous. For that reason, we strongly<br />

encourage all our customers to have their film negative<br />

recorded multiple times. Kodak, for example, estimates a<br />

lifetime of 100 years for its material.”<br />

Finally, Prof. Jürgen Schopper, Creative Director & VFX<br />

Supervisor at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV, made a clear and informed<br />

presentation - with the help of clips from Der Räuber<br />

Hotzenplotz - about the many visual effects (VFX) and creative<br />

tasks <strong>ARRI</strong> completed during the digital postproduction of this<br />

successful children’s movie.<br />

To sum up the conclusions of the DI event at <strong>ARRI</strong>, it can be<br />

said that there isn’t one clearly superior process in either the<br />

shooting stage or the postproduction stage of filmmaking. The<br />

technical processes and the creative possibilities constantly<br />

develop and will continue to evolve. “It will therefore continue<br />

to be an art to select the appropriate formats for recording<br />

and film finishing for individual projects. These choices involve<br />

aesthetic, technical and economic parameters, which all have<br />

to be considered and fulfilled. Producers and Directors<br />

therefore face certain demands; we, as service providers,<br />

offer the technical products and as a service to our customers,<br />

make the necessary know-how available”, concluded<br />

Franz Kraus, General Manager of the <strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. �<br />

Jochen Hähnel<br />

21


Kank<br />

A Bollywood<br />

Production Filming<br />

in New York<br />

Manhattan has seen many<br />

amazing things, but even the city<br />

that never sleeps was<br />

unprepared for the impact of a<br />

full-scale Bollywood production<br />

filming on its streets.<br />

Kank is the latest feature film project from Dharma Productions<br />

and stars some of the biggest names in Bollywood. Their<br />

presence at any of the New York locations and the spectators<br />

that they drew could bring the area to a complete halt, a<br />

reminder never to underestimate a film industry with an<br />

audience estimated at 3.5 billion.<br />

Kank stars the legendary Amitabh Bachchan along with Shah<br />

Rukh Khan, Rani Mukherjee, Preity Zinta, Abhishek Bachchan<br />

and Kiron Kher. It is directed and produced by Karan Johar,<br />

the son of the Dharma founder Yash Johar. Amongst the films<br />

previously directed by Karan Johar, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie<br />

Gham entered the US and UK Top 10 box office charts and<br />

had long running mainstream releases in France, Germany<br />

and Poland.<br />

Kank was shot over 70 days at 60 locations throughout<br />

New York and New Jersey. It was photographed by Anil<br />

Mehta, one of the leading Cinematographers in India. Having<br />

previously used an <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM from <strong>ARRI</strong> Media in London on<br />

UK Producer Charles Salmon’s production Marigold, Anil was<br />

keen to repeat the experience when filming in New York and<br />

at Charles’ suggestion he contacted <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC.<br />

In addition to his use of the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM, Anil chose the Super<br />

35 format, and a Digital Intermediate process in<br />

postproduction. Both of these choices are relatively new to the<br />

Indian film industry, where anamorphic is traditionally the<br />

format of choice.<br />

Vision<strong>ARRI</strong> caught up with Anil back in India whilst he finished<br />

principle photography on Kank earlier this year.<br />

22<br />

“I FEEL THAT THE<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>CAM IS A<br />

VERY VERSATILE<br />

BLEND OF CAMERA<br />

DESIGNS.”<br />

VA: Have you filmed in New York before?<br />

AM: Yes – in fact I have, in 2003 for another Hindi feature film<br />

Kal Ho Na Ho.<br />

VA: What were your impressions on this occasion?<br />

AM: New York is such an intense cataclysmic sensorium that it<br />

leaves me gasping for breath. Trying to fit a vertical city into<br />

an anamorphic frame, trying to film through changing seasons<br />

(September to December 2005), trying to create rain in subzero<br />

temperatures, trying to make a predominantly outdoor<br />

schedule work when after 4.30pm it is not even T2 – these are<br />

some of the impressions that will remain, along with the great<br />

sushi, an Ethopian dinner and the Belgian beer.


�DIRECTOR KORAN JOHAR and DoP Anil Mehta (left to right)<br />

�ACTRESS PREITY ZINTA with Anil shooting from above<br />

�<br />

�ASSEMBLED CAST Preity Zinta, Abhishek Bachchan, Rani Mukherjee (left to right)<br />

VA: What are the most distinctive differences<br />

between filming in India and in New York?<br />

AM: The difference is that in India we plan, then let<br />

circumstances and chance take over, madness ensues and<br />

films get made. In New York we plan, distribute paper, talk<br />

methodology, distribute paper, plan some more, distribute<br />

more paper, then chance and circumstance take over,<br />

madness ensues and films get made. As long as films get<br />

made and not a Kafkaesque castle, I sleep well. Our Line<br />

Producers in New York, Anadil & Driss worked very hard to<br />

bridge the cultural gaps and make our filming possible. Joe<br />

White, our Location Manager also adapted rather well to our<br />

‘organic’ approach. Without them New York would have been<br />

an impenetrable castle.<br />

VA: You used an <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM on Marigold prior to<br />

Kank. What drew you to making that decision?<br />

AM: I feel that the <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM is a very versatile blend of<br />

camera designs as they have evolved. I enjoy its compactness,<br />

its lightness (as the Lite), its reliability (no down time at all, on<br />

either film), it’s simplicity with the user-friendly electronic<br />

control panel and film transportation and its versatility in<br />

Steadicam or hand-held mode. For a sync. sound project it will<br />

definitely be my first choice.<br />

VA: What lenses did you choose for Kank?<br />

AM: I chose the Zeiss Ultra Prime range, for the simple reason<br />

that they were the sharpest set available to me. Since the film<br />

is Super 35 and going through a DI process, I chose to stay<br />

with the sharpest image capture available to me.<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

23


KANK IN NEW YORK<br />

24<br />

VA: You tested examples of the new <strong>ARRI</strong><br />

Master Prime lenses while you were<br />

filming. What were your impressions?<br />

AM: I did get a chance to lay my hands on some<br />

Master Primes while at work, and though I cannot<br />

claim to have tested them systematically I was quite<br />

taken by their vivid clarity – the image in the<br />

viewfinder was a delight. In addition the ability to<br />

eye focus even the wide lenses at long distances,<br />

the complete lack of breathing and the clarity of<br />

the markings were all very reassuring.<br />

VA: You have pioneered the use of the<br />

Super 35 format. What do you see as its<br />

advantages on this production?<br />

AM: Super 35 is being used more and more in<br />

India. It would not be right to say that I have<br />

pioneered it in any way. In fact I have probably<br />

waited for the technology to be primed before<br />

using it.<br />

VA: You are also using the Digital<br />

Intermediate process in postproduction.<br />

Is this common practice in Bollywood?<br />

AM: Digital Intermediate is still in its stabilizing<br />

stage in India, although an increasing number of<br />

films are taking this route. With Kank I will<br />

probably be scanning at 4k then down sampling to<br />

2k, an option only recently available to us. The<br />

Digital Intermediate chain is gaining currency very<br />

rapidly in India. Almost every movie has some<br />

component of DI (titles, VFX, opticals) and<br />

increasingly features originating on the Super 16<br />

or Super 35 format are taking the DI option (Zinda<br />

and Rang de Basanti). Also films originating on 4<br />

perforation. anamorphic (a very popular format in<br />

India) have chosen to go DI for the “look” (Black &<br />

Paheli). The DI chase in on; the technology and<br />

those who operate it now need deliver.<br />

VA: The Indian film industry is easily<br />

underestimated. What would you like to<br />

see from a company like <strong>ARRI</strong> in terms of<br />

support for such a prolific market?<br />

AM: We have a forum in Mumbai called “The<br />

Cinematographers Combine” which has been<br />

interacting with <strong>ARRI</strong> over the years. The one thing<br />

we have not tired of repeating is that <strong>ARRI</strong> needs a<br />

direct presence in India, to support all the <strong>ARRI</strong><br />

equipment that is the Indian market standard. Also<br />

to further develop the sale & distribution of new<br />

products and to recognize a significant market that<br />

needs to be nurtured.<br />

With thanks to Anil Mehta and to Anadil Hossain<br />

of Dillywood Inc. of New York for their cooperation<br />

with this article. �<br />

Simon Broad<br />

“I DID GET A<br />

CHANCE TO LAY<br />

MY HANDS ON<br />

SOME MASTER<br />

PRIMES… I WAS<br />

QUITE TAKEN<br />

BY THEIR VIVID<br />

CLARITY – THE<br />

IMAGE IN THE<br />

VIEWFINDER<br />

WAS A<br />

DELIGHT.”<br />

�DoP Anil Mehta<br />

What Does “Kank” Mean?<br />

Director Karan Johar is known for frequently using<br />

acronyms of his film’s titles. This is also the case here,<br />

where “Kank” stands for ‘Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna’ –<br />

loosely translated: “Never say Goodbye”.


The magnificent art deco<br />

buildings of downtown Los<br />

Angeles set the scene for<br />

Director Rachel Samuels’<br />

period musical Dark Streets, a sexy<br />

tale of nightclub owner Shaz<br />

Davenport who, in the last<br />

flickering moments of his life, tries<br />

to piece together the mystery of his<br />

own murder. Produced by Glenn M.<br />

Stewart and Claus Clausen, together<br />

with Andrea Balen and Corina<br />

Danckwerts of LA based<br />

independent production company<br />

Capture Film International, the film<br />

noir musical was shot at many<br />

original landmark buildings and<br />

locations including the Los Angeles<br />

City Hall, the legendary Hollywood<br />

cemetery, the Los Angeles Theatre<br />

and Tower Theatre – both on<br />

Broadway in downtown LA.<br />

Lighting<br />

Dark Streets<br />

�DOP SHARONE<br />

MEIR designs an<br />

overhead<br />

sequence of the<br />

dancers from the<br />

crane<br />

�THE CHORUS<br />

GIRLS in vintage<br />

costume glow<br />

under the<br />

meticulous lighting<br />

design of Gaffer<br />

Russ Griffith<br />

© Capture Film Int’l<br />

Assisting DoP Sharone Meir in achieving the visual look of the film was Gaffer<br />

Russ Griffith with a lighting package supplied by Illumination Dynamics LA. “In<br />

pre-production, there was talk of such films as Chinatown and Chicago in terms<br />

of visual feel, “ says Griffith. “Dark Streets is a story spun from a dying man’s<br />

lips and we worked very hard to convey the weight of this visually. Swing & tilt<br />

lenses, often a frustratingly slow t-stop, and wide sweeping 360-degree shots<br />

were factors that contributed substantially to the dream-like quality we were<br />

looking for. In the end, I believe we created something quite original and<br />

visually stimulating.”<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

The nightclub scenes were shot at the Tower Theatre, where Production Designer<br />

Frank Bollinger created an entire nightclub, including a stage where all the<br />

essential song and dance numbers were performed. Emmy-nominated Costume<br />

Designer Maria Schicker designed exquisitely seductive costumes for the lead<br />

singer Crystal, played by Bijou Philips, as well as magnificent period pieces for<br />

the chorus girls, dancers and the rest of the cast.<br />

It was the Tower Theatre set that presented one of the toughest rigging challenges<br />

for Griffith and his team. A vast array of lighting was used to cover an area<br />

spanning three hundred feet, which was spread over two floors. “We used<br />

practicals, fifty-four Source 4s, five MAC 2000s, two <strong>ARRI</strong> T12s, more practicals<br />

- with no lighting grid, seventy-five feet of cyc strips, even more practicals, one<br />

truss suspended thirty-four feet from the second floor, and carried out seven gel<br />

swaps for seven song and dance routines,” summarizes Griffith. “We were at<br />

this location for three weeks; our longest stay at any one location. It was by far<br />

the toughest part of the show due to time and man-power constraints but it was<br />

all made possible thanks to our Rigging Gaffer J.A. Byerly and his guys.”<br />

Another factor that added to the challenges of the shoot was the use of swing<br />

& tilt lenses. Although they lent themselves beautifully to creating the required<br />

look for Dark Streets, the fastest lens was T2.3. “Slow lenses coupled with<br />

large locations and dynamic shots made for some real lighting challenges.<br />

Everyone knows where the light should go, but what if that is in the shot, then<br />

what? We utilized practicals enormously and I was very thankful for the added<br />

punch of the <strong>ARRI</strong> lights. We had everything from little concealable 300s up to<br />

the brilliant T12s.” When choosing lighting Griffith favours the <strong>ARRI</strong> T12. “I am<br />

a zealous fan of the T12. Like all <strong>ARRI</strong> lights, it is compact and potent. This<br />

effective light was a real workhorse and a lifesaver for us on Dark Streets. I<br />

believe it will become the new industry standard”, Griffith concludes. “All in all,<br />

it was a pleasure to contribute and collaborate on this project.” �<br />

Michelle Smith<br />

© Capture Film Int’l<br />

25


Dresden<br />

Nico Hoffmann and Sascha Schwingel, Producers at teamWorx Television &<br />

Film in Berlin, have again collaborated with Roland Suso Richter, Director of<br />

successful previous teamWorx projects (Kein Himmel über Afrika, The Tunnel),<br />

for a two-part television mini-series entitled Dresden. This anti-war drama<br />

reached more than 12 million viewers on network television (ZDF), making it<br />

the highest rating TV movie on German television since 1992.<br />

The film is a co-production of teamWorx, the ZDF television network and EOS<br />

Entertainment (Jan Mojto). ZDF Executives behind the project were Heike<br />

Hempel and Günther van Endert. The project was funded by the<br />

FilmFernsehFonds Bayern, the Filmstiftung NRW, the Mitteldeutsche<br />

Medienförderung MDM and the Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg.<br />

International distribution is being handled by EOS.<br />

26


“MORE THAN 12<br />

MILLION TELEVISION<br />

VIEWERS SAW THIS<br />

FILM - PROOF THAT<br />

QUALITY AND<br />

RATINGS GO HAND<br />

IN HAND.”<br />

Before Dresden, teamWorx had carried out<br />

postproduction at <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV in Munich on TV<br />

movies such as The Airlift (November 2005: more<br />

than 8 million viewers) and Storm Tide (February<br />

2006: more than 11 million viewers). Dresden<br />

became the company’s third sensational ratings<br />

success in the winter of 2005/2006. “The fact that<br />

more than 12 million television viewers saw this<br />

film is proof that quality and ratings go hand in<br />

hand”, says Nico Hoffman, Managing Director and<br />

Producer at teamWorx. His colleague Sascha<br />

Schwingel adds: “It makes me extremely happy that<br />

the intensive work of the entire team was rewarded<br />

and valued in this way.”<br />

With a budget of ten million Euros, Dresden is one<br />

of the most expensive German television<br />

productions ever made. Written by Stefan Kolditz,<br />

its fictional story takes place against the historical<br />

backdrop of the air raid carried out by Allied<br />

Forces on Dresden in February 1945. The<br />

architecturally rich city, known since the Eighteenth-<br />

Century as the Florence of the Elbe, was razed to<br />

the ground and thousands of its residents, most of<br />

them civilians, were killed. The film, in which a<br />

German nurse (Felicitas Woll) falls in love with a<br />

British bomber pilot who has been shot down (John<br />

Light), allows viewers to see both sides of the story<br />

in an impartial way.<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

The film came together during a 70-day shoot at<br />

original locations in the Saxon capital, as well as<br />

in Leipzig and Cologne. There followed an<br />

exhaustive 8-month postproduction phase based at<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> in Munich, which involved the entire sound<br />

mix as well as visual elements.<br />

Throughout the shoot, the negative was developed<br />

and video rushes pulled at <strong>ARRI</strong>, so that they could<br />

be onlined directly from the digi-betas after they<br />

were scanned on the Spirit in SD. Head Colourist<br />

of the entire production was <strong>ARRI</strong>’s Natalie<br />

Helgath. After the external offline edit was carried<br />

out by Roland Suso Richter on an Avid, Tatjana<br />

Schröter of <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV went ahead with the<br />

online edit. “VFX shots were worked on externally<br />

throughout the process; even the sample phase -<br />

meaning we constantly clipped shots which<br />

required visual effects work and sent them on<br />

digi-beta to the VFX facility. The entire online was<br />

carried out on the Avid Adrenaline, as is the case<br />

with most classical TV productions”, says Tobias<br />

Bohlinger, Project Co-coordinator for TV Drama at<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV.<br />

“Simultaneously, a lot of archival material from film,<br />

VHS, DVD and other formats was edited in during<br />

postproduction. Right until the end we, together<br />

with the Producers, tried to locate original film<br />

footage to scan in. The Producers and Executives<br />

agreed that for the sake of authenticity, inferior<br />

quality was something we had to accept in order to<br />

have the source material in the film”, he continues.<br />

The question of how extensively they should touch<br />

up the archive material arose continually: “Aside<br />

from the fact that it just wasn’t possible in some<br />

cases – because there are shots that are beyond<br />

repair – part of the charm of archival material is<br />

that it is old and looks old”, says Tobias Bohlinger.<br />

27


DRESDEN<br />

It is interesting that many new shots were digitally<br />

altered at <strong>ARRI</strong> to make them look old. This visual<br />

‘film damage’ was the job of Jan Mehlhase, who<br />

inserted dust, scratches and flickering during the<br />

exposure onto film using special PC-based software.<br />

“On the Combustion, or rather the Flint, individual<br />

shots that particularly looked like archive images<br />

were adjusted for the edit and made to look old”,<br />

explains Jan Mehlhase. “Normally one removes<br />

mistakes, artifacts or dust, but in this case we added<br />

them. This undertaking had to take place after the<br />

final colour grading because noise reduction was<br />

carried out as part of the normal colour timing and<br />

the DVNR noise reduction would have filtered out<br />

everything I had built.”<br />

“Colour played an intentional role in the dramatic<br />

exposition. During the black-out phase prior to the<br />

attack, no regular light sources could be seen in<br />

town; only the blue light in the entryways of official<br />

buildings. Then the RAF flares (known as Christmas<br />

trees) being thrown from the planes immersed<br />

everything in a sort of greenish light, while on the<br />

fire set we worked exclusively with fire as the light<br />

source”, DP Holly Fink explains. The contrast<br />

between these light sources, bolstered by the colour<br />

timing, was used as a tool to separate locations<br />

clearly and make it easier for viewers to ‘find their<br />

way around’ during the film.<br />

Authenticity was generally an important aspect of this<br />

TV movie and was reflected in more than just the<br />

archival footage and colour timing. All <strong>English</strong> pilots<br />

and military personnel were played by British actors<br />

who spoke <strong>English</strong> on set, while the German actors<br />

spoke in German. Unlike in similar films set during<br />

World War II, exterior scenes were not shot in<br />

Eastern Europe. “It was a conscious decision to shoot<br />

at the original locations in Dresden, especially at the<br />

‘Frauenkirche’, which was a tricky building for us,<br />

because the church had not been entirely restored<br />

yet and the inside was being restored from blueprints<br />

predating 1945. The ‘Fürstenzug’ and the<br />

‘Augustusbrücke’ are also locations which can only<br />

28<br />

be reproduced authentically in Dresden”, explains<br />

Producer Sascha Schwingel. The main titles, as well<br />

as the numerous inter-titles for Dresden, were created<br />

at <strong>ARRI</strong> in Munich. The Title Designer was Stefan<br />

Söllner, who created the titles in the classic<br />

Videodirector with an Aston Motif title generator and<br />

an A 57 DVE.<br />

TV Production with Cinema Sound<br />

Even when it came to the large-scale sound mix of<br />

Dresden, authenticity was the key concern. It was<br />

teamWorx’s intention from the beginning to produce<br />

an impressive, experiential soundtrack in the 5.1<br />

format, because so much more can be achieved with<br />

6 channels. Cinema sound for television and the<br />

associated broadcasting facilities required at TV<br />

stations are not the established norm in Germany at<br />

this time.<br />

“The work on the visual level was truly extraordinary<br />

– the fear of dying and the closeness to death came<br />

across exceptionally well – and it was the task of the<br />

sound to complement this dramatic visual impact, not<br />

least with the fantastically urgent and emotional<br />

score from Harald Kloser”, explains Sound Designer<br />

Max Rammler. “That being said, at the sound<br />

recording at <strong>ARRI</strong> it was clear that the music should<br />

not be used in a glorifying way and so the air raid<br />

was not accompanied by overly bombastic music.<br />

On the contrary, Director Roland Suso Richter paid<br />

great attention to maintaining an emotional balance.


“WITH A BUDGET OF TEN<br />

MILLION EUROS, DRESDEN IS<br />

ONE OF THE MOST EXPENSIVE<br />

GERMAN TELEVISION<br />

PRODUCTIONS EVER MADE.”<br />

�DoP HOLLY FINK behind the camera<br />

�ON LOCATION for Dresden<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

It was our task and an incredible challenge to maintain that balance with our use of<br />

sound for heroic, touching and human moments during all these action scenes. With<br />

regard to the technical effort, we had three to four times as many tracks as is normal<br />

for a television production. Altogether, I went to the final mix with over 80 tracks,<br />

compiled from some 250 separate audio tracks. It really was a feature film effort. In<br />

fact most of the feature films I have made so far weren’t as demanding as this<br />

television production”, comments Max Rammler.<br />

From a technical perspective the sound recording of Dresden at <strong>ARRI</strong> Sound and its<br />

distribution in the 5.1 format will set a trend “…towards digital tracks, HDTV and<br />

multi-channel sound. Because that, from a technological point of view, is the future”,<br />

guarantees Rammler. “And <strong>ARRI</strong> is one of the few facilities in the world where from<br />

a creative, as well as a technical perspective, the necessary expertise for tomorrow’s<br />

technology is available today. We can impart the necessary know-how to the<br />

networks; how they have to design their products in terms of dynamics and in terms<br />

of technical development, so that they can broadcast the best possible final product.<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> is clearly a company which can set a technical as well as creative standard in<br />

this area.”<br />

For Dresden <strong>ARRI</strong> completed a version consisting of two 90-minute episodes for<br />

German television, as well as a single 142-minute version for international<br />

distribution and theatrical release. The master tapes for DVD authoring were also<br />

made at <strong>ARRI</strong>. “This required quite a bit of logistics, because we had to cut from two<br />

90-minute parts one 142 minute version – adding clips that were not part of the two<br />

90-minute versions. That meant we had to go through colour correction again,<br />

grading and adjusting all scenes which had not been part of the TV version. Editor<br />

Bernd Schlegel wanted to have all available footage shot for the two-part TV miniseries<br />

for his Avid cut of the theatre version”, says Tobias Bohlinger.<br />

As a little advertising gimmick, ZDF decided to advertise the television film Dresden<br />

in movie theatres, running a 30 second spot in cinemas. Even the copies for the<br />

theatre commercials were produced at <strong>ARRI</strong>. �<br />

Jochen Hähnel<br />

Online: Tatjana Schröter<br />

Colourist: Natalie Helgath<br />

Title: Stefan Söllner<br />

Visuals Film Damage: Jan Mehlhase<br />

Project Co-ordination: Tobias Bohlinger<br />

29


D-20<br />

Combining the functionality of <strong>ARRI</strong> film cameras with the<br />

immediacy of digital acquisition to provide a modern film-style<br />

digital camera doesn’t stop there. Continuing development<br />

ensures that the D-20 can offer the Cinematographer even more<br />

options such as the experimental data mode that was shown at<br />

NAB, Las Vegas. Once developed further this will allow raw<br />

data from the 4:3 area of the sensor to be recorded, monitored<br />

and subsequently provided to the post-production in a standard<br />

2k or 3k format.<br />

With regards to availability, Bill Lovell, <strong>ARRI</strong>’s Digital Camera<br />

Product Manager, comments “We have been bowled over by<br />

the huge interest in the D-20 and are currently working hard to<br />

produce enough cameras to meet the global demand. The<br />

cameras will be available through a variety of <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental<br />

<strong>Group</strong> partners and associates including Clairmont Camera in<br />

the USA and Canada, Bogard in France and NAC in Japan.”<br />

Madonna at The Grammy Awards<br />

The Grammy Awards have a history of memorable and often<br />

unexpected live duets, such as that between Elton John and<br />

Eminem in 2001, but when organisers announced that<br />

Madonna would share the stage with animated band Gorillaz,<br />

at the 48th annual awards in February 2006, there was<br />

speculation as to how this would even be possible.<br />

The show’s Producers needed to create an illusion that would<br />

work for both the live audience and for the millions of television<br />

viewers. A two-dimensional projected animation would not be<br />

sufficiently dynamic, and would not allow Madonna to<br />

convincingly interact with the cartoon band members. The<br />

decision was made, therefore, to image Gorillaz using 3-D HD<br />

colour projection - a broadcasting first for US television.<br />

The idea was to seamlessly meld previously recorded footage of<br />

Madonna performing with her actual live appearance. The prerecorded<br />

images would make possible a virtual duet between<br />

Gorillaz and Madonna, duping the audience into believing they<br />

had seen Madonna appear live on stage when in fact they were<br />

watching a life-size projection. This projection, having been<br />

painstakingly composited with the animations, could seemingly<br />

occupy the same three-dimensional space as Gorillaz - walking<br />

first in front of one character and then behind another.<br />

Madonna would leave the Gorillaz stage and reappear on an<br />

adjoining one, this time in person, wearing the same costume<br />

and make-up to complete the illusion, and the song.<br />

It was vital that the projection of Madonna look as similar to<br />

the live broadcast performance as possible, so the choice of<br />

camera was a crucial factor. HSI London, producing the spot in<br />

association with Passion Pictures, were keen to use the new<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20, a film-style digital camera capable of image<br />

capture at the highest end of High Definition. In order to reduce<br />

motion blur and emulate the video look of broadcast cameras<br />

that would be recording Madonna on the night itself, the<br />

Producers requested that the D-20 record at 59.94fps at its full<br />

1920x1080 resolution.<br />

30<br />

THE D-20 HAS PROGRESSED THROUGH A SERIES<br />

OF TESTS, TRIALS AND ASSESSMENTS AND IS NOW<br />

BEING USED ON A VARIETY OF COMMERCIAL, TV<br />

AND FEATURE PRODUCTIONS WORLD-WIDE.<br />

Currently such a frame rate cannot be captured on tape,<br />

which meant that the camera would have to stream images<br />

directly to a computer capable of capturing and storing them<br />

in real time.<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Media in London quickly sourced a DVS Clipster from<br />

root6 of Soho and set about testing it with the D-20 during the<br />

few days before the shoot.<br />

The camera was being utilised in an entirely new and unproven<br />

mode, so it was deemed sensible to shoot 35mm film side by<br />

side with the D-20, as a precaution. <strong>ARRI</strong> technicians were<br />

present on set alongside the 35mm crew, and the two cameras<br />

were mounted next to each other on a dolly. The D-20 performed<br />

exactly as required and the Clipster to which it was cabled<br />

captured the takes, which could immediately be played back on<br />

a Hi-Def monitor and edited into a timeline, without a hitch.<br />

Post-production was carried out at The Mill in London, where<br />

technicians were presented with the luxury of being able to<br />

choose between the 35mm and digital versions. Both options<br />

were of high resolution, but the deciding factor was a concern<br />

that a TV Cameraman might zoom in on the projection during<br />

the live broadcast, and the D-20 images were found to be<br />

cleaner at high magnification. For this reason the D-20<br />

material was chosen to create the composite. Audiences were<br />

stunned by the result when it opened the ceremony at the<br />

Stapleton Center in Los Angeles on February 8th and the duet<br />

immediately became a ‘Grammy moment’. Gorillaz were<br />

further rewarded with the ‘Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals’<br />

award later in the evening, for their track ‘Feel Good Inc’,<br />

featuring De La Soul.<br />

Further info on Gorillaz: RMP on +44 208 749 7999


<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20 Goes<br />

Commercial at <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental<br />

Colgate<br />

�DIGITAL & FILM side by side<br />

In January 2006 the first two-camera production for<br />

the D-20 serviced by <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Munich took place<br />

for 16 days in Prague, Czech Republic. A total of 46<br />

commercials for Colgate toothpaste in various<br />

European versions where produced by the Czech<br />

production company “Filmservice Productions” for<br />

Young & Rubicam, France.<br />

The compatibility of the camera with the full range of<br />

PL-Mounted lenses was a major reason for going with<br />

the D-20. “We wanted to use 35mm lenses for a<br />

small depth of field, which is only possible with a<br />

large sensor and especially swing and shift lenses for<br />

the special look of these commercials,” says DoP<br />

Mike Lloyd from Great Britain. “Stuart (Macleod, the<br />

director) and I were eager to give the D-20 a real-life<br />

challenge after a very promising demo at <strong>ARRI</strong> Media<br />

in London. We thought it to be the right choice for this<br />

job – and we were completely satisfied.”<br />

�A STYLISH LOFT was set up on the 8th floor of an<br />

office-building high above the rooftops of Prague.<br />

After the first days of shooting DoP Mike Lloyd almost<br />

forgot about his lightmeter: “With the Astro<br />

waveform-monitor you really have control on your<br />

exposure and the results we saw in the grading suite<br />

were extremely satisfying”. The material was<br />

recorded on two SONY SRW-1 HDCAM SR<br />

recorders and additionally on two analogue Betacam<br />

SP for offline editing. The HD-material was graded<br />

and downconverted at UPP in Prague, the final<br />

online of the commercials was done in Paris.<br />

Even though the swing and shift lenses led to some<br />

minor differences in colour between the two cameras<br />

it was no problem at all to match the images.<br />

Colourist Ondrej ˇ Stibinger ˇ from UPP states: “The<br />

levels were very well balanced thanks to the usage of<br />

waveform monitors on set. This material looks much<br />

more like film than any other digitally acquired<br />

material I have seen until now.”<br />

Kawasaki Ninja<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

�DoP HARALD STAUDACH framing a shot on the Kawasaki Ninja commercial<br />

Only a week after the D-20 was first presented to<br />

potential customers at <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Vienna the first<br />

production in Austria took place on March 16th<br />

2006. “Propeller Film” produced a commercial for<br />

Kawasaki Ninja motorbikes, which is intended to be<br />

submitted to the Cannes Lions 2006 international<br />

advertising festival. Roman Valent directed the story<br />

of a young man packing his clothes for a motorbike<br />

tour…<br />

Producer Gregor Modrzejewski tried to push the<br />

D-20 to its limits: “We recorded in RGB 4:4:4 on the<br />

SONY SRW-1 field recorder to evaluate how far we<br />

could go in grading.” Directly after the shoot, the<br />

material was transferred to a DVS Clipster®<br />

harddisk-system in 4:4:4 for postproduction at<br />

Vienna-based Listo Video. A Barco HD-projector was<br />

used to evaluate the images during transfer.<br />

“The look of the D-20 is very clean,” says DoP Harald<br />

Staudach, “the only thing that takes some getting used<br />

to is the shutter running all the time.” Using a light<br />

meter, he set the light levels to the equivalent of about<br />

100 ASA but quickly found that a waveform monitor<br />

is an equally valuable tool for evaluating exposure<br />

levels with electronic cameras (and after all the D-20<br />

is one…). “This really shows if you are exposing<br />

correctly or are loosing details in the blacks or the<br />

highlights. I felt completely safe regarding exposure<br />

levels.” Producer Modrzejewski is looking forward<br />

using the D-20 for various commercials in the near<br />

future: “We see a lot of advantages in digital HD<br />

acquisition especially for commercials.”<br />

Lenses, tripods and other additional equipment were<br />

supplied by <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental Vienna – Branch Manager<br />

Gerhard Giesser is confident to see the D-20 very<br />

soon in Vienna again.�<br />

�1ST ASSISTANT<br />

DIRECTOR Oliver<br />

Kester, Director<br />

Roman Valent, DoP<br />

Harald Staudach<br />

with the D-20<br />

31


D-20<br />

D-20 Captures Nike World Cup Football Commercial<br />

32<br />

During the approach to the World Cup 2006, Nike was busy producing a series<br />

of TV and web commercials featuring high profile football stars to promote<br />

their Joga Bonito campaign. Agency Wieden & Kennedy Amsterdam wanted to<br />

appoint a young Director with a lot of experience in promos and commercials<br />

who could give the spot a contemporary, street-like treatment and so they<br />

turned to Marky of Production Company, ASD Lionheart.<br />

The spot, titled Gobstopper, features Chelsea<br />

Midfielder Joe Cole playing football with some<br />

friends. As the game progresses the ball becomes<br />

smaller and smaller until it finally disappears.<br />

Marky explained his approach to the project:<br />

“All of the spots for this campaign share a certain<br />

quirkiness and were shot in a very realistic way,<br />

mostly on HDV. As soon as I read the script for<br />

Gobstopper I knew it should be treated differently<br />

from the other spots I’d seen. The idea allowed for<br />

the narrative to guide us, and a more dramatic<br />

visual style to be used. I wanted to see real<br />

determination and effort on the faces of the players<br />

and the trickery they use to manoeuvre the ball<br />

around the pitch.”<br />

The location was urban and gritty, so DoP Ed<br />

Rutherford suggested a subtle lighting plan that<br />

would make optimum use of the physical elements<br />

already present at the location. Marky continues:<br />

“All of our shadows came from the different areas<br />

of fencing and roof pillars surrounding the court. It<br />

was as if the sun was enhanced with natural places<br />

for shadows to fall. We cooled the temperature<br />

slightly in order to stay away from a relaxed<br />

sunlight feeling.”<br />

Marky decided to shoot many of the takes on a<br />

long 25-250mm zoom lens from a dolly, allowing<br />

them to get in close to the action but still read the<br />

detail as the movement was fluid. Marky explained:<br />

“We did use wider lenses and use the camera in<br />

hand-held mode to get some high energy shots too.<br />

I was amazed at the cinematic depth-of-field the<br />

D-20 gave us. This came in useful when our<br />

football was no bigger than a squash ball.”<br />

It was Ed who decided that the D-20 would suit this<br />

project perfectly. Ed explains: “With the request<br />

from the agency to shoot HD, I wanted to use<br />

lenses I was familiar with and with the D-20 and its<br />

PL mount it meant that all the lenses I intended to<br />

use would be compatible. Also, I wanted to use the<br />

camera in the hand-held mode and I knew that the<br />

ergonomics and the light weight of the camera<br />

would lend itself perfectly on the pitch amongst the<br />

players. I had heard a lot about the camera and<br />

was keen to put it through its paces.”<br />

Ed continued, “The D-20 didn’t disappoint, it was<br />

nothing short of amazing. Halfway through the day<br />

I realised that I hadn’t looked once at the monitor<br />

but had been very comfortable looking through the<br />

eyepiece. With the safe area it meant that I could<br />

see the edges beyond the frame like boom mikes<br />

and lighting stands. The project involved a high<br />

contrast with a wide dynamic range and the D-20<br />

gave us much more detail in the highlights than on<br />

HD cameras.”<br />

Ed concluded: “I thoroughly enjoyed using the<br />

D-20, the set-up took next to no time and the menu<br />

system couldn’t be more straight forward to use, its<br />

very apparent that the camera system has been<br />

totally designed with the cinematographer in mind<br />

and I look forward to using it again very soon!” �<br />

Andreas Berkl<br />

Mark Hope-Jones<br />

Judith Petty<br />

�DOP ED RUTHERFORD<br />

on location


MFS started out as a camera and grip rental facility<br />

in Cape Town that was fully supported by<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Media in London. As the company’s reputation<br />

grew, so did the demand to establish other branches<br />

in the country. It became necessary to offer clients a<br />

one-stop service, providing cameras, grip, lighting<br />

and Kodak film stock under one roof. <strong>ARRI</strong> Lighting<br />

Rental in London supported the initial offering of<br />

lighting, with MFS later purchasing equipment of<br />

their own. MFS now offers the most up-to-date<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> equipment, as well as complementing<br />

equipment from leading specialized cinematographic<br />

suppliers from around the world.<br />

Today Media Film Service has the largest footprint of<br />

service centres in South Africa, with branches in<br />

Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban, as well as<br />

representation in Namibia.<br />

“We can offer our clients the best equipment and<br />

unsurpassed service, anywhere in the country. We<br />

can deploy our resources from one, or all of our<br />

bases simultaneously to ensure a seamless supply<br />

and delivery of services. <strong>ARRI</strong> and Media Film<br />

Service believes in the South African film industry<br />

and are continuously investing in state-of-the-art<br />

equipment and development opportunities in the<br />

Southern African Region,” continues Jannie.<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

MEDIA FILM SERVICE<br />

South Africa<br />

Since its establishment, only six years ago, Media Film Service SA (MFS) has<br />

acquired a firm footing in a very competitive market, emerging as one of Africa’s<br />

leading equipment rental companies. “We are committed to continually raising<br />

the bar on technology and service to ensure a world-class equipment rental<br />

experience.” says Jannie van Wyk, founder and CEO of Media Film Service.<br />

�DELIVERING film stock to the Angolan border for the feature<br />

The Trail<br />

�<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 overlooking Table Bay, Cape Town<br />

�<br />

“Media Film Service owes its success to three<br />

factors, first, the highly motivated and committed<br />

MFS team, second, to <strong>ARRI</strong> Media and <strong>ARRI</strong> for their<br />

international support, and thirdly, to the wonderfully<br />

loyal and supportive clients and friends of MFS.”<br />

Building the Team<br />

“This vastly exciting journey started out with three<br />

people, some camping chairs, a personal computer,<br />

loads of goodwill and of course the support from<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Media. Six years on there are seventy team<br />

players, warehouses full of gear and huge<br />

commitments,” explains Jannie.�<br />

33


MEDIA FILM SERVICE<br />

“In our industry, we all come from different backgrounds<br />

with very different skills and valuable qualities. It is these<br />

skills that qualify us within our industry, but sometimes<br />

being the best at your job can also mean that you did not<br />

necessarily obtain a formal certificate of competency or<br />

qualification testifying to your ability. Although ‘only being<br />

as good as your last job’ is one of the great beauties of the<br />

film industry, it can also be a setback when establishing a<br />

common playing field for a team of technicians,<br />

administration staff, management and accounting people.”<br />

For this reason training was become an integral part of the<br />

company. While looking at every aspect of the company,<br />

MFS placed training at the centre, knowing that through<br />

training staff could be empowered to shape their own futures<br />

by being part of the process of establishing goals, objectives<br />

and a vision. “People are the heartbeat of any company,<br />

and are what make Media Film Service so successful.” says<br />

Neil du Toit, Managing Director of Media Film Service.<br />

�<strong>ARRI</strong> MASTER PRIME, Highveld<br />

�SUPERTECHNO camera crane, Noordhoek beach<br />

A MOBILE silent generator truck, Namibia<br />

� ��<br />

34<br />

The Industry in South Africa<br />

The South African film industry is a highly competitive<br />

market on every level, one where excellent performance is<br />

essential to survival. This may be the underlying success of<br />

South Africa as a film making country.<br />

South Africa is seeing a return of the commercials market<br />

and an even larger influx of feature film productions. “The<br />

foreign market has identified South Africa as a country that<br />

took quick remedial action to realign its costs and value<br />

offering to the world’s filmmakers. This has drawn them<br />

back from many other emerging locations, despite a weak<br />

US Dollar. SA has proven to be an excellent value for<br />

money location as opposed to a cheap one. Quality<br />

equipment, committed crews, affordable talent, good hotels<br />

and food, a safe working environment, excellent production<br />

value and diverse locations all add up to make great<br />

production sense!” asserts Johan Haupt, Finance Director of<br />

Media Film Service. “By strategically positioning and<br />

continually strengthening our inventories and operations<br />

across Southern Africa, we are best suited for the majority<br />

of productions.”<br />

“We pride ourselves in the fact that our clients feel that they<br />

are part of our team and are contributing to the bigger<br />

picture in the development of people and working ethos<br />

within the film industry in South Africa. They feel safe in<br />

entrusting us with their projects and knowing that we will<br />

do whatever it takes to deliver on time with the highest level<br />

of expertise and service, and of course within budget.”<br />

concludes Jannie.<br />

“Doing it better” is the challenge that is never far from our<br />

minds at Media Film Service. Come over to South Africa…<br />

we look forward to contributing to your reason for many<br />

happy returns! �<br />

Jannie van Wyk


The 2005/2006 commercial season has been<br />

especially good for Cape Town but as the<br />

commercial industry tapered off in April, there<br />

were a number of feature films either in<br />

production or starting production and shooting<br />

into the winter. The mixture of feature films<br />

and commercials at this time of the year<br />

indicate that the market is experiencing less of<br />

a typical dead winter season and will see<br />

more of an even year-round production cycle.<br />

In 2006, MFS has serviced and are looking forward to<br />

servicing some wonderfully exciting and challenging projects,<br />

including:<br />

ER - a number of episodes of ER (Sudan), set in refugee<br />

camps/hospitals in Darfur, were shot in Cape Town and the<br />

Kalahari areas.<br />

Directors: Chris Chulack, Richard Thorpe, Skipp Sudduth<br />

DoP: Michael Brierley SASC<br />

Equipment supplied: lighting and grip<br />

10 000 BC - a Warner Brothers project that has attracted a<br />

lot of attention and is reported to be the biggest movie ever<br />

about to shoot on South African soil. This project has received<br />

support from the whole <strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong> and some of the service<br />

will even be supplied in New Zealand by <strong>ARRI</strong> Australia, the<br />

newest of the <strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong> companies.<br />

Director: Roland Emmerich, DoP: Ueli Steiger<br />

Equipment supplied: camera and grip<br />

Goodbye Bafana - a local story that plays out around<br />

ex-President Nelson Mandela’s prison guard.<br />

Director: Bille August, DoP: Robert Fraisse.<br />

Equipment supplied: camera, lighting and grip<br />

Primeval - a technically challenging production, being filmed<br />

in a very remote location of South Africa, about a crocodile<br />

called Gustave.<br />

Director: Michael Katel, DoP: Edward Pei<br />

Equipment supplied: lighting, grip and SuperTechno 30 crane<br />

Katrina - shot in Cape Town, this documentary drama is<br />

about the victims of hurricane Katrina.<br />

Director: Jonathan Den, DoP: Jonathan Partridge<br />

Equipment supplied: lighting and grip<br />

White Lion - told from the lion’s perspective, the story is<br />

about a white lion cub and the problems it faces growing up<br />

in a pride as a white lion.<br />

Director: Ben Horowit, DoP: Michael Swan<br />

Equipment supplied: camera, lighting and grip<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

“The first movie I shot in South Africa was<br />

Hotel Rwanda in 2004 in Johannesburg. I<br />

had a great crew there. I have just started<br />

the Bille August movie Goodbye Bafana in<br />

Cape Town and I have a great crew as well,<br />

very professional and very competent.<br />

Because this movie is a co-production<br />

involving six different countries we have met<br />

many problems and the movie had to be<br />

delayed several times. I was introduced to<br />

Media Film Service and after a short meeting<br />

I decided to hire them for camera and<br />

lighting equipment. We didn’t know if we<br />

were going to shoot until the last minute so<br />

we were constantly changing dates and type<br />

of equipment. But in spite of that, people<br />

from Media kept smiling and did their best to<br />

provide me the best possible equipment<br />

suitable for our budget. Everyday I felt<br />

strongly supported by Jannie and his team.”<br />

DoP Robert Fraisse<br />

“I have had the pleasure of using Media Film<br />

Service in South Africa many times over the<br />

years and have only good things to say<br />

about their service and attention to detail. I<br />

have shot many features, including the Oscar<br />

nominated Yesterday. Media have supplied<br />

gear on nine of the twelve films I have shot.<br />

I once needed a hand crank camera for a<br />

low budget movie I was shooting, Jannie<br />

and his team had it designed and modified<br />

and in the country within four days of my<br />

requesting it. Now that’s not just good<br />

service, that’s great service.<br />

Their lighting and rental catalogue is<br />

constantly being upgraded and their gear is<br />

always immaculately maintained. I know<br />

when I order Media gear, it’s going to be<br />

there and it’s going to work.”<br />

DoP Michael Brierley SASC<br />

“Your people, facilities and resources are first<br />

class. You have enough back-up via <strong>ARRI</strong> to<br />

make a large project such as 10,000 BC<br />

possible for us in the most professional way.<br />

At the same time you have custom tailored all<br />

of your equipment to our specific requests,<br />

which was no easy task. I would like to add<br />

again, that it is the people behind the<br />

operation that makes shooting such a<br />

demanding film as ours possible.”<br />

DoP Ueli Steiger & Camera Assistant Joseph Sanchez<br />

35


The Master<br />

PERFORMANCE WITH POWER<br />

Technological progress in the fields of lens design, optical glass materials,<br />

anti-reflection coating, optical metrology, precision machining and surface<br />

hardening have enabled the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> and Carl Zeiss to bring you the<br />

Master Zoom 16.5 – 110. A high performance T2.6 zoom lens that provides<br />

outstanding optical image quality.<br />

Exclusively available through the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong>,<br />

the Master Zoom covers the whole Super 35 frame<br />

over the entire zoom range, while displaying very<br />

little breathing. This is because the same optical<br />

components used to create the Master Primes have<br />

also been utilized in the Master Zoom, including Dual<br />

Floating Elements, special high precision aspherical<br />

lens elements and exotic glass materials. An<br />

important issue in zoom lens design is the correction<br />

of optical aberrations (such as chromatic aberration<br />

(colour fringes), and in particular, field curvature)<br />

across the whole operating range of the lens; this is<br />

considerably harder in a zoom lens than a fixed lens,<br />

which needs only to correct the aberrations for one<br />

36<br />

focal length. The Master Zoom forms a high contrast,<br />

high-resolution image with almost no chromatic<br />

aberration. The aspherical lens elements help in<br />

reducing spherical aberration but more importantly<br />

keep the image geometry free of distortions, so<br />

straight lines stay straight, from infinity to close focus.<br />

Another issue with many zoom lenses is that as you<br />

zoom in, the picture can get slightly darker - a<br />

condition referred to as ‘lens ramping’. The greater<br />

the zoom ratio the more difficult this condition is to<br />

prevent, but with the Master Zoom there is no lens<br />

ramping as its design ensures that the aperture holds<br />

effectively while zooming.


ZOOM<br />

The new Zeiss T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection coating reduces<br />

veiling glare and internal reflections, while creating a pleasing<br />

colour balance. Compared to conventional coatings, the T* XP<br />

coating has better transmission with a more uniform<br />

performance across the lens, from the optical centre to the<br />

edges. The Master Zoom’s design also provides superior<br />

damping of stray light and flare through internal light traps<br />

and strategically painted lens rims. The various light traps<br />

incorporated into the mechanical design keep unwanted light<br />

from bouncing around inside the lens and several types of<br />

proprietary black paints with different refractive properties<br />

have been used to blacken lens rims for maximum absorbing<br />

effect. All of these factors result in higher contrast with deeper,<br />

richer blacks, while a round iris opening creates natural<br />

looking out-of-focus highlights.<br />

THE MASTER ZOOM FORMS<br />

A HIGH CONTRAST, HIGH-<br />

RESOLUTION IMAGE WITH<br />

ALMOST NO CHROMATIC<br />

ABERRATION.<br />

The Master Zoom has been Super Colour Matched to fit<br />

perfectly with all other modern <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, allowing<br />

shots to be easily intercut. The design of the focus, zoom and<br />

iris scales have also been matched to other <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses<br />

for familiar handling and, as with the Master Primes, the focus<br />

ring is reversible for easy switching between metre and feet<br />

scales. All mechanical parts have been engineered for an<br />

extremely smooth feel and the Master Zoom’s unique active<br />

temperature compensation ability means that focus and image<br />

quality can be maintained over a wide range of temperatures.<br />

Superior performance and ease of operation is exactly what<br />

you expect from <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, the new Master Zoom lens<br />

offers great optical and mechanical performance and is<br />

available exclusively from the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong>. �<br />

MASTER ZOOM FACTS<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

Covers full ANSI Super 35 image<br />

area over the entire zoom range<br />

Focal range of 16.5 to 110mm, aperture T2.6<br />

Almost no geometric distortion, even up close<br />

Virtually no breathing<br />

Zeiss T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection lens<br />

coating means minimal veiling glare<br />

Holds effective aperture while zooming so no<br />

‘lens ramping’<br />

Provides superior damping of stray light and flare<br />

A circular shaped aperture creates natural<br />

looking out-of-focus highlights<br />

Active temperature compensation holds focus and<br />

image quality over a wide range of temperatures<br />

Built-in Lens Data System (LDS)<br />

Super Colour Matched<br />

Reversible focus ring for easy switching<br />

between metre and feet scales<br />

What is the T* XP Anti-reflection Coating?<br />

Anti-reflection coatings ensure that the maximum<br />

amount of light reaches the film instead of being<br />

reflected away from the lens surfaces or, worse,<br />

bouncing around inside the lens. They are also an<br />

important contributor to correct colour balance.<br />

The new multi-layer T* XP (Extended Performance)<br />

anti-reflection coating developed by Zeiss ensures<br />

maximum light transmission in a wide spectrum of<br />

wavelengths. The coating, which is also used for the<br />

Master Primes and other <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, has been<br />

optimized with respect to the spectral sensitivity of<br />

motion picture film and the sensitivity of the human<br />

eye. In addition, a sophisticated new application<br />

process assures uniform performance across the<br />

whole lens surface. Compared to conventional multilayer<br />

coatings, the T* XP coating has up to five times<br />

better transmission at the edges.<br />

The results are higher contrast, deeper blacks and a<br />

great reduction of false light effects such as internal<br />

reflections, veiling glare, flare and narcissism.<br />

37


<strong>ARRI</strong> STOPS<br />

FORMULA ONE<br />

IN ITS TRACKS<br />

� <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235<br />

and UP8R mounted<br />

to the front of the<br />

F1 TF106 racing car<br />

R.TV Film and Television from Böblingen produced exclusive<br />

footage for the start of the 2006 Formula One racing season.<br />

Tasked by Toyota to produce action-packed, dynamic<br />

material that captured the high-tech world of Formula<br />

One, R.TV used Toyota’s TF106 racing car as the<br />

focus of the production. A giant shooting operation<br />

had to be undertaken in order to capture the F1 car,<br />

which reached a speed of around 211mph, racing<br />

down the test tracks of the Paul Ricard circuit in Le<br />

Castellet, France. The multi-camera shoot included ten<br />

35mm units, a helicopter, a crane and a speed car,<br />

as well as many other tricks of the trade. Claus<br />

Richter, of the <strong>ARRI</strong> Camera Support Team,<br />

accompanied the huge camera package that<br />

included <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 and 435 Xtreme cameras, as<br />

well as the Ultra Prime 8R lens, which was used to<br />

capture dynamic and unusual angles from a camera<br />

mounted to the F1 car. Due to the speed that the<br />

TF106 racing car was traveling at every set-up had<br />

to be perfect, the timing and course of events had to<br />

be worked out with great detail. During shooting<br />

even communication was a challenge with the noise<br />

of the engines roaring. As if all this wasn’t enough of<br />

a task for Director Tobias Heppermann and Producer<br />

Oliver Bauss, they set out to generate never-beforeseen<br />

material with the help of special effects, and to<br />

produce two world premieres – clearly a job for<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Commerical!<br />

38<br />

Rico Reitz, Art Director & Inferno Artist, attended the<br />

shoot as the supervisor for the planned special effects<br />

and was fascinated by what took place at the circuit<br />

in Le Castellet, remarking: “It was incredibly loud!”<br />

The goal for the entire team was the optimal<br />

realization of two time-slice sequences. On set he<br />

met, among others, Dayton Taylor (Matrix-Effect).<br />

Preparation for the effects took eight hours of<br />

rigging per motif, as it was very important to ensure<br />

that all fifty of the Canon analogue cameras were<br />

precisely aligned and that simultaneous shutter<br />

release was achieved. The Canon cameras were<br />

bracketed by an <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 435 at the beginning and<br />

an <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 at the end of the shot.<br />

Back in Munich the images were scanned with the<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>SCAN at a resolution of 2K. Individual pictures<br />

were then stabilized on the Inferno & Flame and put<br />

together into a sequence, creating the required timeslice<br />

effect.<br />

�DAYTON TAYLOR<br />

(Matrix-Effect)<br />

�THE CANON CAMERAS<br />

bracketed by an<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 435 & 235<br />

�LOOKING through<br />

the UP8R


“If the cameras had not been precisely aligned and/or the shutter<br />

release had not occurred simultaneously, postproduction would have<br />

been extended by several days,” said Mikel Tischner, Inferno Artist.<br />

“For that reason, the pictures shot are generally viewed on set in a<br />

digital format to check the alignment and simultaneous shutter release.”<br />

The selected motifs for the time-slices show a pit-stop and, from an<br />

additional set-up, the TF106 driving through a puddle, which is<br />

particularly impressive because of drops of water that appear to be<br />

suspended in the air. The car freezes in front of your eyes and as<br />

quickly as it froze, it comes to life again and races off at an<br />

incredible speed.<br />

Director Tobias Hepeprmann and Producer Oliver Bauss were relieved<br />

when the shoot was in the can: “We are always in search of the<br />

unusual and have long had the desire to realise this complicated timeslice<br />

in the context of Formula One. With Toyota we had the right<br />

team and <strong>ARRI</strong> was able to fulfill our wishes one hundred percent.<br />

The end result is perfect!.” �<br />

Julia Eberl<br />

Product: Formula One “Toyota”<br />

Production: R.TV Film and Television, Böblingen<br />

Director: Tobias Heppermann<br />

Exec. Producer: Oliver Baus<br />

Postproduction: <strong>ARRI</strong> Film & TV / Commercial<br />

PP-Producer: Philipp Bartel<br />

Telecine: Janna Sälzer, Bertl Grabmayr<br />

Inferno/Flame Artists: Rico Reitz, Mikel Tischner<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

“WE ARE<br />

ALWAYS IN<br />

SEARCH OF<br />

THE UNUSUAL<br />

AND HAVE<br />

LONG HAD<br />

THE DESIRE<br />

TO REALISE<br />

THIS<br />

COMPLICATED<br />

TIME-SLICE IN<br />

THE CONTEXT<br />

OF FORMULA<br />

ONE.”<br />

39


40<br />

MOMENTS<br />

IN TIME<br />

A RETROSPECTIVE OF<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX CAMERAS AT<br />

WORK ON MILESTONE<br />

PRODUCTIONS


Das Boot and the Birth of the IIIC<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

A year after its release in Germany, Das Boot premiered in the<br />

United States at the 1982 Filmex film festival in Los Angeles.<br />

The lights went down, the curtains drew, and a title card<br />

appeared on the screen: “40,000 German sailors served on<br />

U-boats during World War II. 30,000 never returned.” The<br />

audience, accustomed to war films that almost universally<br />

presented stories from an Allied standpoint, broke into<br />

spontaneous applause. At the back of the auditorium, Director<br />

Wolfgang Peterson’s heart sank. He had spent over two years<br />

making this film about the cramped and dangerous lives of<br />

men aboard an Atlantic U-boat in 1941, with rigorous<br />

attention to detail. In Germany it had been criticised by the<br />

liberal left, of which he was a member, for not expressing the<br />

guilt that had permeated the country’s society for decades.<br />

Now it seemed the film might be punished in America simply<br />

for telling a story about the hardships of war from a fresh<br />

perspective. Peterson sat with the audience throughout the<br />

two and a half hour screening and wondered if, even after<br />

40 years, it was still too soon to have made such a film. His<br />

answer came as the end credits started to roll. Das Boot<br />

received a standing ovation. �<br />

41


�DOP JOST VACANO in the submarine set<br />

with his purpose-built gyro-rig and the<br />

prototype IIIC. First Assitant Peter Maiwald<br />

holds the remote focus unit.<br />

Based on the best-selling novel by Lothar G. Buchheim, the film<br />

had actually been in development as an American project<br />

from as early as 1976. Don Siegel and John Sturges were<br />

lined up as possible Directors, while Paul Newman and Robert<br />

Redford were considered for the role of the U-boat captain.<br />

Sturges spent a great deal of time preparing for the shoot in<br />

Munich, where construction of the submarine replicas and<br />

miniatures got underway. The project, however, was impeded<br />

and eventually shut down by creative differences between the<br />

production team and Buchheim, who had right of veto over<br />

the screenplay.<br />

In 1979, a Producer named Günter Rohrbach took over<br />

Bavaria Film Studios, where the Americans had intended to<br />

shoot. It occurred to him that since so much money had<br />

already been spent on the sets and miniatures, which were<br />

there for the taking, it might be worth resurrecting the film as<br />

an all-German production. The budget would still be greater<br />

than that of any previous German film, but he calculated that<br />

by using the footage to create both an international feature<br />

and a longer TV series, he could double his markets and offset<br />

the considerable cost.<br />

Jost Vacano, a local DoP with 15 years’ experience shooting<br />

German TV and features, was hired to photograph the film.<br />

He had never met Wolfgang Peterson before, though they had<br />

heard of each other and quickly formed a strong relationship.<br />

“I communicated with him very well from the beginning”, says<br />

Vacano. They shared a determination that absolute realism<br />

should be the basic credo underlying the endeavour. Peterson<br />

agreed in principle with Vacano’s view that it was vital to film<br />

within the actual confines of the submarine interior set, without<br />

removing walls or ceilings. They had both seen some of the<br />

many ‘submarine movies’ that came out of America throughout<br />

the 1950s and wanted to escape the staged aesthetic of those<br />

42<br />

“I HAD VERY STRONG FEELINGS ABOUT<br />

THE VISUALS OF THIS FILM AND IT<br />

WAS NOT EASY IN THE BEGINNING TO<br />

CONVINCE THE DIRECTOR AND THE<br />

PRODUCERS THAT I WAS RIGHT.”<br />

films. Vacano ran into difficulty, however, when he<br />

expressed a belief that hand-held filming would be<br />

the best option: “I had very strong feelings about the<br />

visuals of this film and it was not easy in the<br />

beginning to convince the Director and the Producers<br />

that I was right.”<br />

He was also keen to avoid film lighting, preferring<br />

the idea of placing high-wattage practical lamps in<br />

locations true to original submarine specifications:<br />

“Normally you would bring light to the actors, but I<br />

wanted to light the boat in a certain manner and then<br />

not change it. That way, the actors had to move to<br />

the light, which meant action centred around work<br />

stations in a realistic way.” Although Vacano<br />

acquired a few precious rolls of Fuji’s new 250ASA<br />

stock, making Das Boot the first European film to use<br />

it, he had to make do with 100ASA - the fastest<br />

colour negative then available - for the interiors,<br />

which meant slightly underexposing even at T2.8.


The studio was nervous about Vacano’s idea of<br />

shooting the piece more like a documentary than a<br />

major feature. Many involved with the project felt that<br />

a film bound for world markets should emulate the<br />

Hollywood style of filmmaking. Vacano felt precisely<br />

the opposite: “My response was – let’s do it the best<br />

way we can do it, not the way it might be done in<br />

Hollywood. We had the chance to approach a big<br />

feature film in a new and unexpected way.”<br />

Peterson was won over and Vacano started building<br />

a gyroscopically stabilized camera rig that he could<br />

hold in front of his crouched body as he ran through<br />

the set. Though Steadicam was available at that time,<br />

it was too cumbersome to get through the tiny circular<br />

doors that separated compartments within the<br />

submarine. Space was so tight that he had to wear a<br />

crash helmet and body armour to prevent serious<br />

injury on the many occasions when he fell or struck<br />

an obstacle. The rig softened his jarring running<br />

motion without eliminating a sense of human body<br />

movement that he believed would help pull audiences<br />

into the story.<br />

�DIRECTOR WOLFGANG PETERSON<br />

directs from the cherry picker. Behind him is<br />

the full-scale submarine replica, which was<br />

borrowed mid-shoot by Steven Spielberg for<br />

Raiders Of The Lost Ark.<br />

“MY RESPONSE WAS –<br />

LET’S DO IT THE BEST<br />

WAY WE CAN DO IT, NOT<br />

THE WAY IT MIGHT BE<br />

DONE IN HOLLYWOOD.”<br />

Being double-stabilised on the optical axis, the rig<br />

also provided a horizon reference that the<br />

windowless submarine lacked, for scenes during<br />

which the set was pitched about on a huge hydraulic<br />

platform and the actors could barely keep their feet.<br />

Vacano additionally developed his own remote focus<br />

unit with the help of Alfred Chrosziel. “There have<br />

been times in my career”, he says, “when it has felt<br />

like I’m as much an engineer as a photographer.”<br />

Vacano initially used an <strong>ARRI</strong> IIC camera on his<br />

hand-held rig, but ran into difficulty because the rigid<br />

viewfinder made low-angle work almost impossible.<br />

He lived in Munich and had a good relationship with<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>, so asked engineers at the company if they<br />

might build something that could help him. This<br />

conversation brought about the birth of the IIIC, a<br />

single-mount, pivoting-viewfinder camera that<br />

represented the last evolutionary step of a body<br />

design which began life in 1946 as the <strong>ARRI</strong> II.<br />

Vacano was delighted: “I was always very close with<br />

the <strong>ARRI</strong> engineers”, he says. “We would discuss<br />

future developments and I would tell them what I<br />

would like to see or what particular features might<br />

help me. They were always very willing to help and<br />

for Das Boot they built a completely new camera for<br />

me, which was fantastic.”<br />

The prototype IIIC was subsequently used to shoot<br />

most of the film. Camera noise was not an issue<br />

because the nerve-shattering sounds made by the<br />

steel-welded submarine set and its hydraulic platform<br />

necessitated the post-dubbing of all dialogue. An<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> III was also utilised, and was adapted to accept<br />

1000ft 35BL coaxial magazines in underwater<br />

housings for model shots out at sea.<br />

Das Boot was a box-office smash and a towering<br />

artistic success. It became the most successful foreign<br />

film released in the US up to that time and its record<br />

of six Oscar nominations has yet to be matched by a<br />

German film. Jost Vacano describes the shoot as<br />

physically the toughest of his career, but remembers<br />

having no doubt at all that they were creating<br />

something special. “You know after this film I worked<br />

in the United States for about fifteen years and shot<br />

many big mainstream films there, but when I look<br />

back, Das Boot is still one of my favourite pieces.<br />

Maybe the best one of all.” �<br />

Mark Hope-Jones<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

43


�TIBOR 2006<br />

�TIBOR 1957<br />

44<br />

Tibor<br />

SANDS<br />

A Life In Focus<br />

In March 2006, Tibor Sands began<br />

semi-retirement, following fifteen years of<br />

service at <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY, formally Camera<br />

Service Center. He became beloved by the New<br />

York production community during his time as<br />

a Rental Agent, having previously been one of<br />

the city’s most respected camera technicians.<br />

Those however, are only chapters in an<br />

extraordinary story, one which is far from over.<br />

Tibor Munkacsi was born in Budapest, Hungary in December<br />

1925, and joined a family of ten half-brothers and sisters.<br />

In 1944 he was imprisoned in a concentration camp, to be<br />

liberated nine months later by the American 3rd Army.<br />

Following six months in a refugee hostel, Tibor was given a<br />

choice of destinations and he chose England as a stepping<br />

stone to America, where his three surviving step brothers now<br />

lived. His interest in photography eventually landed him a job<br />

at Alfa Laboratories, at 72 Wardour Street, Soho, London as<br />

an apprentice.


In 1950, Tibor was finally cleared to travel to<br />

America and on June 14th 1950 he landed in<br />

New York on the liner Queen Elizabeth, ironically<br />

docking yards from the current location of <strong>ARRI</strong><br />

CSC NY (a colleague recently commented that he<br />

hadn’t come far in fifty-five years). He initially<br />

worked as an assistant to his step brother Martin,<br />

by now a famous stills photographer, before he<br />

moved on to work with Robert Monroe having<br />

acquired the surname Murray out of the phone book<br />

in frustration at people’s struggle with Munkacsi.<br />

During eight years working with Monroe in fashion<br />

and advertising, Tibor became aware of the<br />

burgeoning motion picture industry via his other<br />

step brother Muki who worked as an on-set stills<br />

photographer. He left Robert Monroe to do the<br />

same, working on the locations of many of the<br />

major productions shooting in the New York area<br />

in the early 1960’s, amongst them the<br />

pre-production stills for West Side Story.<br />

Whilst doing so Tibor learnt of a shortage of<br />

motion picture camera assistants and so he joined<br />

the union and in 1961 began another phase of an<br />

extraordinary life.<br />

Initially the work available was a mix of<br />

commercials, newsreels and documentaries, and<br />

Tibor would often find himself working at M.P.O.<br />

stages, were he would sometimes bump into a<br />

fellow assistant, Gordon Willis. A friendship<br />

developed which culminated in Gordon asking<br />

Tibor to join him on his first feature film as a DP,<br />

End of the Road. They worked together on<br />

countless commercials and nine feature films,<br />

including Klute and The Godfather.<br />

The team was completed by another assistant from<br />

their M.P.O. days, Michael Chapman, who joined<br />

as their Operator. Tibor therefore witnessed at<br />

first-hand many of the creative challenges that<br />

surrounded these ground-breaking productions that<br />

left a lasting impact on Cinematography as we<br />

know it today.<br />

Now established as one of New York’s leading<br />

camera technicians, Tibor was increasingly in a<br />

position to choose his projects. In between features,<br />

he was working regularly on television commercials<br />

and documentaries. Both provided a contrast to<br />

major studio productions, but in particular it was on<br />

documentaries that he truly enjoyed a freedom and<br />

team spirit, working closely with inspirational<br />

directors and cameramen such as Ross Lowell. The<br />

two worked together for over fifteen years, and<br />

Tibor credits Ross with teaching him many of the<br />

lessons in set etiquette which were to stand him in<br />

good stead of the years to come. Tibor meanwhile<br />

witnessed the evolution of the successful Lowell Light<br />

range, born out of their many days on location<br />

searching for the perfect lighting source.<br />

Through Ross Lowell, Tibor met “Gentleman”<br />

Jack Horton, a busy commercials DP, and another<br />

significant influence upon him along with the<br />

legendary Joe Pytka. Joe was directing and lighting<br />

television commercials at Rick Levine Productions,<br />

but soon struck out on his own. A large man, both<br />

in character and build, he made quite a contrast to<br />

his favourite East Coast camera assistant. One<br />

episode sums up their occasionally turbulent<br />

relationship. Frustrated by an incident on set, Joe<br />

turned on Tibor and raged “I pay you all this<br />

money and you know nothing”, to which Tibor<br />

calmly replied “Joe, I agree. I could teach an idiot<br />

what I do in ten minutes. You, it would take an<br />

hour”. Joe was so delighted by this response that<br />

he literally swept Tibor off his feet and carried him<br />

over to the nearby agency staff and their clients to<br />

repeat the exchange.<br />

Meanwhile there had been another significant<br />

development in Tibor’s life. In 1974, whilst cycling<br />

in Central Park he fell from his bicycle and cut his<br />

legs. An angel of mercy came to his rescue, in the<br />

form of Sara, and after sharing an ice cream in the<br />

Park they have been together for over thirty years.<br />

In due course Tibor’s work opportunities began to<br />

slow down as his regular cameramen moved away<br />

or retired. Throughout his career in New York, his<br />

rental company of choice had always been<br />

Camera Service Center (now known as <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC).<br />

He was therefore delighted when an opportunity<br />

arose for him to join the company full time, initially<br />

assisting on the camera floor and subsequently<br />

joining Charlie Tammaro and his team as a camera<br />

rental agent.<br />

Looking back on his experiences both as an<br />

employee and as a client of a rental company,<br />

Tibor remains passionate that the key to the success<br />

of <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, as with any great facility house, is<br />

training. He reflects on the quality of advice and<br />

support that he has enjoyed over the years and he<br />

feels strongly this is what makes <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC a truly<br />

extraordinary organization. He is proud to have<br />

contributed to the training of the many graduates of<br />

what he refers to as the CSC University, an alumni<br />

that includes many of the leading technicians in<br />

the industry.<br />

And <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC is fortunate that he will continue<br />

to work part time in order to maintain that<br />

noble tradition.<br />

Meanwhile Tibor himself is going back to school,<br />

returning to his roots and picking up a stills camera<br />

again. Only this time it will be a digital system and<br />

he wants to learn how to edit his work on a laptop.<br />

And the change of surname from Murray to Sands?<br />

Upon becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen, Tibor<br />

had the option to choose a new name, and when<br />

he once more opened that trusty phone book, that’s<br />

where his finger fell… �<br />

Simon Broad<br />

�TIBOR on location in<br />

Lileth 1963<br />

�TIBOR on focus on the<br />

feature The Front 1976<br />

� ��<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

�TIBOR underwater<br />

filming 1963<br />

45


PRODUCT<br />

UPDATE<br />

46<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss Lightweight Zoom (LWZ-1)<br />

Inspired by the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 and <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lite, the <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss<br />

Lightweight Zoom (LWZ-1) 15.5 - 45 is the ideal companion for<br />

hand-held, Steadicam and remote work. Sophisticated design and<br />

manufacturing techniques, including the production of high precision,<br />

large diameter aspherical elements and the use of exotic glass materials<br />

ensures the highest optical performance despite its compact build and<br />

light weight.<br />

The T2.6 zoom fits perfectly with all modern <strong>ARRI</strong> Zeiss lenses, as it is<br />

Super Colour Matched and shows similar high contrast, high resolution<br />

image quality and characteristics. Special light absorption techniques<br />

and the Zeiss T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection coating keep veiling glare<br />

to a minimum, while the aspherical lens elements reduce spherical<br />

aberration and maintain image geometry – so straight lines stay straight,<br />

even at close focus.<br />

FACTS<br />

Compact, lightweight zoom covering the full ANSI Super<br />

35 image area through the complete zoom range<br />

Focal range of 15.5 to 45mm, aperture T2.6<br />

Weighs approximately 2kg (4.4lbs)<br />

Zeiss T* XP multi-layer, anti-reflection lens coating ensures<br />

flare resistance for deeper, richer blacks<br />

Superior geometry, even up close<br />

Super Colour Matched<br />

Ideal for the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX 235 & <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lite


<strong>ARRI</strong> MaxMover<br />

A new automated stirrup that offers remote pan, tilt and<br />

focus for a wide range of lighting fixtures. Quick and easy<br />

to set up, the MaxMover has a universal adapter plate that<br />

is easily adjustable to accommodate varying size fixtures,<br />

from 6kW – 24kW <strong>ARRI</strong> lampheads. Operation is simple<br />

with an easy to use analogue or DMX (wired or wireless)<br />

control, so there is no need for a specialist operator.<br />

FACTS<br />

Automated stirrup with universal adaptor plate<br />

Remote control for pan, tilt and focus<br />

Accommodates fixtures from 6kW – 24kW<br />

80kg (176lbs) weight load<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>MAX 18 / 12<br />

FACTS<br />

What fits the Universal Adapter Plate?<br />

50% brighter than a 12kW PAR<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>’s newest lighting fixture, the powerful <strong>ARRI</strong>MAX 18 / 12,<br />

provides an optimum choice for productions requiring maximum<br />

light output. Combining the variable beam spread of a Fresnel<br />

with the light output of a PAR, the <strong>ARRI</strong>MAX uses a unique new<br />

reflector concept for beam control, which eliminates the need for<br />

spread lenses. The <strong>ARRI</strong>MAX’s optical system provides continuous<br />

focus from 15° - 50°, while an easily interchangeable spot<br />

reflector can provide focus from 8° - 15°, allowing the immense<br />

power of the <strong>ARRI</strong>MAX to be concentrated into an even smaller<br />

area. Due to its unique reflector configuration, correction filters will<br />

last much longer and won’t burn out to the same extent as on<br />

current lens systems.<br />

15° - 50° continuous beam spread, 8° - 15° with spot reflector<br />

Lensless design<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>MAX 18/12<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>SUN 120<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Daylight 18/12 Plus <strong>ARRI</strong> X 60<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Compact 12000 <strong>ARRI</strong> T 24<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Compact 6000 <strong>ARRI</strong> T 12<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Compact Theatre <strong>ARRI</strong> T 12 Theatre<br />

The universal adapter plate is also easily attachable to other<br />

fixtures and accommodates a minimum width of 540mm, up to<br />

a maximum width of 880mm.<br />

Arc-like shadow quality<br />

Superior lamp support<br />

Uses 18kW SE or 12kW SE lamps<br />

Can be used with the <strong>ARRI</strong> MaxMover automated stirrup<br />

47


News from around the world<br />

48<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC Contributes to IDA Dream Package and<br />

Frederick Douglass Documentary<br />

LOS ANGELES, CA, Kelly and Tammy Rundle of Fourth<br />

Wall Films have won the International Documentary<br />

Association’s (IDA) annual Documentary Dream Package,<br />

an award sponsored in part by <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC that includes a<br />

Super 16 mm camera rental. The Rundles plan to use the<br />

prize to begin production on their film, The Storm,<br />

The Whirlwind, The Earthquake: Frederick Douglass.<br />

To help filmmakers make their visions a reality, a complete<br />

package was put together that would enable production of<br />

a documentary from start to finish. Raffle tickets were sold,<br />

with proceeds going to the IDA. The prize includes four<br />

weeks rental of a Super 16 mm camera package<br />

(including batteries, filters, tripod, zoom lens and<br />

magazines) from <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, 10,000 feet of Kodak Motion<br />

Picture 16 mm film, processing at FotoKem Film & Video,<br />

a copy of Production Studio software courtesy of Adobe<br />

Systems, Inc., and a 12-hour telecine transfer from Laser<br />

Pacific. The $30,000 package is raffled off yearly as part<br />

of the IDA Awards.<br />

“We are very pleased to be the recipients of these<br />

valuable production resources,” says producer-writerdirector<br />

Kelly Rundle. “The IDA is the preeminent<br />

professional association for documentary filmmakers.<br />

We are eager to use this award to begin an exciting and<br />

important historical project.”<br />

With many documentaries opting to go the digital video<br />

route, Kelly feels The Storm, The Whirlwind, The<br />

Earthquake: Frederick Douglass would benefit from<br />

� �<br />

shooting on film stock. He says, “As good as digital<br />

technology is, film is still the only medium to provide<br />

both a rich look of quality and a stable archival<br />

medium. Being able to say a project was ‘shot-onfilm’<br />

raises its perceived value, stature and flexibility<br />

in the marketplace. It’s a plus when negotiating with<br />

distributors. Originating on film also provides the<br />

greatest degree of flexibility in post.”<br />

Frederick Douglass is best known as a former slaveturned<br />

abolitionist and women’s suffrage supporter.<br />

He taught himself to read and was a widely<br />

respected, highly effective orator as well as an<br />

advocate for constitutional amendments that<br />

guaranteed voting rights and civil liberties for<br />

blacks. As an advisor to Abraham Lincoln, Douglass<br />

urged the President to issue an emancipation<br />

proclamation, which Lincoln did following the Union<br />

victory at the bloody Battle of Antietam in 1862.<br />

The Storm, The Whirlwind, The Earthquake:<br />

Frederick Douglass is a documentary based on<br />

Douglass’ books and speeches. Douglass will be<br />

“interviewed” by a newspaper reporter in 1870.<br />

This material will be intercut with archival<br />

photographs and documents, and excerpts from<br />

Douglass’ speeches. To obtain a period look,<br />

Phoenix, Ariz.- based cinematographer Les Bradley<br />

of Morr Film & Video will light by utilizing and<br />

mimicking natural light and the film will be shot in<br />

historical locations.<br />

Actor Mark Winn has been cast to play Douglass<br />

onscreen. Winn previously worked for Steven<br />

Spielberg and James Cameron, and has been<br />

�KELLY AND TAMMY RUNDLE,<br />

of Fourth Wall Films<br />

�FREDERICK DOUGLASS


featured in dramas and documentaries on CBS,<br />

ABC, and the Discovery Channel in addition to his<br />

numerous live theatre performances.<br />

The Rundles are the owners of Fourth Wall Films,<br />

an independent film and video production company,<br />

and the producers of the critically acclaimed<br />

documentary feature film Villisca: Living with a<br />

Mystery (VilliscaMovie.com). Villisca spent<br />

14-months in theatres and was released on DVD in<br />

October 2005. They are currently in production on<br />

Lost Nation: The Ioway, a documentary exploring<br />

Iowa’s original Native American inhabitants, the<br />

gradual loss of their ancestral lands, and the<br />

dissolution of their unique culture.<br />

This is the first time New York-based rental house<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC has contributed to the IDA Documentary<br />

Dream Package. “Film is ideal for this documentary<br />

project because we are utilizing a reenactment<br />

approach that can be very carefully planned. Our<br />

first historical documentary feature Villisca: Living<br />

with a Mystery was also shot on film using <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX<br />

cameras, and the image quality allowed it to enjoy<br />

a 49-city theatrical release. With sufficient budget<br />

and expertise, film is still an excellent acquisition<br />

medium for documentary filmmakers,” says Kelly.<br />

The IDA was founded in 1982 as a nonprofit<br />

membership organisation dedicated to supporting<br />

the efforts of nonfiction film and video makers<br />

throughout the United States and the world;<br />

promoting the documentary form; and expanding<br />

opportunities for the production, distribution, and<br />

exhibition of documentary. The IDA is committed to<br />

continuing its efforts to increase public appreciation<br />

and demand for documentary films, videos, and<br />

television programs across all ethnic, political and<br />

socioeconomic boundaries.<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20 Hits<br />

West Coast USA<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC, representing the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> in<br />

the Unites States and operating in New York and<br />

Florida, have entered into an agreement that will<br />

see Clairmont Camera provide the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20<br />

for hire on the West Coast.<br />

The D-20 film-style digital camera is available through<br />

the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> and selected partners.<br />

Clairmont Camera, with an extensive track record on<br />

the West Coast and in Canada, not only has a<br />

comprehensive <strong>ARRI</strong> film camera inventory but in<br />

addition a well established digital imaging<br />

department, headed by Mike Condon. The <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX<br />

D-20 will be making its West Coast debut in June<br />

2006 when Clairmont Camera will be offering the<br />

camera from their Los Angeles branch.<br />

Having already successfully shared the introduction<br />

of the NAC K4 “Tornado” high-speed digital camera<br />

into the United States with Clairmont Camera, the<br />

management of <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC felt that continuing the<br />

relationship with the initial <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20 systems in<br />

North America was a natural progression.<br />

For further information please contact the following:<br />

Clairmont Camera in Los Angeles:<br />

(+1) 818 761 4440<br />

Clairmont Cameras in Toronto:<br />

(+1) 416 467 1700<br />

Clairmont Camera in Vancouver:<br />

(+1) 604 984 4563<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC in New York: (+1) 212 757 0906<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC in Florida: (+1) 954 322 4545<br />

�<br />

�TERRY CLAIRMONT and Denny Clairmont (left to right)<br />

�CLAIRMONT CAMERA Los Angeles<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

49


NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD<br />

News from around the world<br />

In response to the rapidly advancing<br />

digitalization of postproduction,<br />

specifically, the increasing demand for<br />

digital colour grading in DI (Digital<br />

Intermediate), <strong>ARRI</strong> has converted their<br />

former “Leihpark” theatre in the film lab<br />

into a modern RGB grading suite. Now<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Munich offer their clients two colour<br />

timing options, both under real cinema<br />

conditions; the high-end DI option in the<br />

Lustre master suite and the inexpensive<br />

primary version in the new Lustre RGB<br />

grading suite.<br />

In the new 452 square feet RGB suite, colourists<br />

can work the Autodesk colour correcting system,<br />

Lustre, from a central desk and alter the primary<br />

colours (red, green and blue) of individual film<br />

set-ups dynamically as well as in tiny steps. With<br />

the help of an adjustable Cache the frame ratios of<br />

1:1.85 and CinemaScope can be projected in 2k<br />

quality onto the 93 square feet screen with a<br />

Barko 100 projector. To minimize light reflections<br />

off walls, ceiling and floor, the room has been<br />

lined with black textiles, while to avoid a ‘black<br />

box’ feeling, real wood surfaces and red theatre<br />

seating have been added. Processing is completed<br />

in the same manner as in a traditional film lab,<br />

with the three primary colours. “On the Lustre,<br />

unlike in analogue colour grading, it is possible to<br />

work on the entire frame, but also correct the<br />

saturation of individual colours of a set-up,<br />

including black & white, selectively and<br />

dynamically, and therefore work much more<br />

precisely,” explains Josef Reidinger, Head of the<br />

Film Lab. “The result can be viewed immediately<br />

as a preview and is of course reversible, thereby<br />

50<br />

New RGB Grading Suite in the <strong>ARRI</strong> Film Lab<br />

� �<br />

making it possible to implement corrections for as<br />

long as it takes the client to be one hundred<br />

percent satisfied with the result. The 2k projector<br />

reproduces the colours on the large screen exactly<br />

as they will later be seen in the theatres on film.<br />

This makes for an extremely accurate match of the<br />

high resolution digital projection in our suite and<br />

the film projection in theatres,” Reidinger<br />

continues. Because of its analogies to traditional<br />

analogue colour grading in the film lab,<br />

Cinematographers who have not worked with<br />

Lustre before are immediately familiar with the<br />

work process in the RGB grading suite. “With the<br />

primary RGB option we provide our clients with<br />

inexpensive digital colour grading and all the<br />

possibilities of creative composition. The client can<br />

therefore view the final image on a large screen<br />

prior to a print or digital release,” says Reidinger.<br />

Primary colour grading with Lustre offers - as does<br />

the deluxe version - aside from time savings, great<br />

qualitative advantages; the film, or parts thereof, is<br />

no longer optically duplicated and therefore suffers<br />

no generational loss. VFX shots, titles etc., can be<br />

inserted without difficulty; even a later re-cut is no<br />

longer a problem. In addition, the trailer, teaser, as<br />

well as HD, Pal, NTSC and DVD masters for<br />

international distribution are more or less an<br />

automatic byproduct. With primary colour grading<br />

in the RGB suite and in conjunction with the<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>SCAN, opticals - such as shutter speed,<br />

motion events, frame duplication, titles etc. - are<br />

being offered in the digital suite.<br />

“We have long recognized where things are<br />

heading and we will not wait until traditional film<br />

labs are a sign of the past. Most films today are<br />

already being digitally graded – although they are<br />

not being graded in theatre-like suites, as is the<br />

case here at <strong>ARRI</strong> Munich,” explains <strong>ARRI</strong> General<br />

Manager Franz Kraus.<br />

With the completion of the new Lustre/Barko RGB<br />

grading suite for primary digital colour grading<br />

under theatre conditions at the film lab, <strong>ARRI</strong><br />

continues its strategic, service-oriented concept for<br />

the postproduction of national and international<br />

film projects at its Munich location. At the same<br />

time, <strong>ARRI</strong> remains faithful to its principle: “To<br />

always be technologically up-to-date is part of<br />

our philosophy.”


News from around the world<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Australia Ready for Take Off<br />

On the 11th of February 2006<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong>’s new rental house,<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> AUSTRALIA officially<br />

opened its doors to the<br />

industry’s professionals. The<br />

Sydney based subsidiary of<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Munich will gradually<br />

offer a whole spectrum of<br />

additional services such as<br />

technical servicing for lighting,<br />

camera and digital as well as<br />

becoming active in the sale of<br />

all three product groups.<br />

Over 80 guests from the world of film<br />

and media attended the launch party,<br />

including production staff and<br />

technicians such as DoP Andrew Lesnie<br />

ACS, The Lord of the Rings trilogy ,<br />

King Kong, Camera Assistant, Colin<br />

Deane, Gaffer Reg Garside and DoP<br />

Ross Emery, The Cave. Other guests<br />

included German General Consul in<br />

Sydney, Dr. Guenter Gruber, and Klaus<br />

Volker Schuurman, Executive Director of<br />

the German-Australian Chamber of<br />

Trade and Commerce.<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

With their own inventory of state-of-the-art equipment<br />

available on site, <strong>ARRI</strong> Australia also have the means of<br />

efficient logistics and direct connections to the head-office<br />

in Munich, enabling the subsidiary quick and direct<br />

access to additional equipment. <strong>ARRI</strong> Munich will build on<br />

the logistical experience from successfully servicing two<br />

major productions – The Lord of the Rings trilogy (over 20<br />

tons of equipment were shipped from Munich to various<br />

locations in New Zealand), and King Kong.<br />

Already, <strong>ARRI</strong> Australia is servicing several projects –<br />

both in Sydney and New Zealand, recently completing a<br />

four week MOW in Auckland, with DoP Ivan Strasburg<br />

and Production Manager Liz Di Fiore who <strong>ARRI</strong> previously<br />

successfully worked with on Anaconda 2.<br />

Other projects curren tly in production in Sydney include<br />

16mm TV Drama Series, Blue Water High, and Happy<br />

Feet, directed by George Miller, a 35mm multi-camera<br />

shoot which reunites <strong>ARRI</strong> with DoP Andrew Lesnie ACS.<br />

�<strong>ARRI</strong> AUSTRALIA Technician Aaron<br />

George (centre) with DoP Denson Baker<br />

ACS (left) and David Wakeley ACS (right)<br />

�RENTAL MANAGER Bill Ross and<br />

Senior Client Contact Kate Walton with<br />

DoP Andrew Lesnie ACS<br />

�<br />

�<strong>ARRI</strong> AUSTRALIA’S custom built facilities<br />

in Sydney<br />

�<br />

Heinz Feldhaus, who<br />

has over 50 years of<br />

experience in the film<br />

industry but also<br />

knows Australia’s<br />

expanding movie<br />

business exceptionally<br />

well is available in his<br />

capacity as Advisor.<br />

With a team<br />

comprising five<br />

additional staff<br />

members, the newly<br />

founded branch of the<br />

worldwide successful<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> <strong>Group</strong> embarks<br />

on a very promising<br />

journey, and offers<br />

both Australia’s and<br />

New Zealand’s film<br />

industry the state-ofthe-art<br />

technology with<br />

a wide array of<br />

services and support.<br />

51


NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD<br />

News from around the world<br />

Following on from the success of the Tornado digital high-speed system<br />

for extreme slow-motion <strong>ARRI</strong> Media are introducing the Hi-Motion, a true<br />

high-definition high-speed camera that can integrate directly into a<br />

multi-camera broadcast infrastructure.<br />

To be exclusively provided in Europe by<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Media, the Hi-Motion developed by NAC<br />

Image Technology is capable of recording images<br />

at up to 300 frames per second, with an HDTV<br />

resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels. At 300fps the<br />

camera can extend one second of original<br />

fast-paced action into five seconds of stunningly<br />

smooth slow-motion playback.<br />

Images are captured by three state-of-the-art<br />

CMOS sensors and recorded to a solid-state<br />

memory (RAM) in the camera head. Recording at<br />

300fps provides eleven seconds of storage. The<br />

uncompressed recording is available instantly for<br />

playback live-to-air, with no processing delay.<br />

So who is first to use the technology? Sky Sports<br />

have been early adopters, using the system for<br />

coverage of Premiership league football, and are<br />

scheduling the camera to capture action at other key<br />

sporting events throughout the rest of the year. BBC<br />

Sport used the Hi-Motion on the West Ham verses<br />

Liverpool FA Cup final at the Millennium Stadium in<br />

Cardiff, and ITV Sport on the Arsenal verses<br />

Barcelona UEFA Champions League final in Paris.<br />

52<br />

The Hi-Motion Speeds into the UK<br />

� �<br />

The current lack of HD-compliant super slow-motion<br />

cameras in the outside broadcast market and the<br />

Hi-Motion’s ability to operate two and a half times<br />

faster than its nearest competitor makes it extremely<br />

attractive. <strong>ARRI</strong> Media currently have a single unit<br />

with more to follow at the end of the year.<br />

Andy Hayford, <strong>ARRI</strong> Media’s Digital High-Speed<br />

Project Manager, comments: “With this camera<br />

tremendously exciting slow-motion can be<br />

delivered live, but, it is also important to point out<br />

that although the camera is proving extremely<br />

popular in the field of outside sports broadcasting,<br />

it is suitable for HDTV productions requiring<br />

slow-motion sequences.”<br />

For enquires about the Tornado or<br />

Hi-Motion system contact Andy Hayford on<br />

+44 1895 457100 or<br />

email ahayford@arrimedia.com<br />

Hi-Motion Specifications<br />

Aspect Ratio: 16:9<br />

Lens Mount: B4<br />

Frame Rates: 12 - 300fps<br />

Resolution: 1920 x 1080<br />

Recording Time: 11 seconds at 300fps<br />

Pro-rata at other frame rates<br />

Playback: From still to 300fps<br />

Output Video: HD SDI<br />

Power: 110 - 220V AC


News from around the world<br />

New Position Created to<br />

Develop Digital High-Speed<br />

Camera Market<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> Media has recently appointed Andy Hayford as<br />

Digital High-Speed Project Manager.<br />

Andy’s role will see him concentrate on managing<br />

and developing <strong>ARRI</strong> Media’s digital high-speed<br />

camera business, and in particular focus on<br />

introducing the new Hi-Motion HDTV high-speed<br />

camera to market.<br />

With 24 years experience in the television industry,<br />

Andy brings with him extensive experience gained in<br />

various positions for companies such as Quantel,<br />

Sony Broadcast, CineVideo and On Sight.<br />

Andy says of his new position: “We plan to make a<br />

significant impact on the use of high-speed digital<br />

cameras in various fields, including TV sports<br />

production. The Hi-Motion system fits all the<br />

requirements for a full high definition camera with<br />

instant playback capability, a standard B4 lens mount<br />

and a high performance viewfinder.”<br />

�ANDY HAYFORD,<br />

Digital High-Speed Project Manager<br />

�<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

53


<strong>ARRI</strong> RENTAL<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> CSC<br />

PRODUCTION UPDATE<br />

Project Name Production Company Director DoP Equipment<br />

8 Miles High Exportfilm Bischoff Achim Bornhak Benjamin Dernbecher <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT, 3 Perforation<br />

Blaze Barefoot Films Reto Salimbeni Paul Sarossy <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />

Blood & Chocolate Lakeshore Entertainment Katja von Garnier Brendan Galvin <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT, 435, 3 Perforation,<br />

Lighting, Grip<br />

Fürchte dich nicht TV60 Film Christiane Balthasar Michael Bertl Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />

Mozart Tellux Film Bernd Fischerauer Markus Fraunholz Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />

Nicht alle waren<br />

Mörder<br />

teamWorx Jo Baier Gunnar Fuß Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />

Schwere Jungs BOB Film Marcus H. Rosenmüller Torsten Breuer <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT, 435, 235, 3<br />

Perforation, Lighting, Grip<br />

The Colour of Water Majade Fiction Peter Brosens, Rimvydas Leipus Moviecam Compact/SL,<br />

Jessica Woodworth Lighting, Grip<br />

Ungeschminkt collina Filmproduktion Jakob Schäuffelen Stefan Wagner Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />

Unter Verdacht VIII Pro Programme Isabel Kleefeld Rainer Klausmann Arriflex 16 SR 3, Lighting, Grip<br />

Project Name Production Company Director DoP Equipment Serviced by<br />

Commanche Moon CBS/HBO Alan Caso ASC Steve Litecky Lighting & Grip Illumination Dynamics<br />

I Think I Love My Wife Behind Prods. Inc. Will Rexer <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />

Music & Lyrics By Castle Rock Xavier Grobet Mo Flam <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />

No Country For Paramount Roger Deakins, ASC, BSC Chris Napolitano Lighting & Grip Illumination Dynamics<br />

Old Men<br />

Pride & Glory Avery Declan Quinn, ASC Bob Sciretta <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />

Reggaeton Ellen Gordon Productions Zoran Popovic <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC FL<br />

Step Show Gotta Step Productions Scott Kevan Brian Gunter <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC FL<br />

The Flock Bauer Martinez Studios Enrique Chediak Steve Litecky Lighting & Grip Illumination Dynamics<br />

Untitled Noah Stonehenge Entertainment Inc. Harris Savides, ASC John Velez 2 x <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />

Baumbach<br />

Untitled Scott Hicks Castle Rock Stuart Dryburgh Gene Engels <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST & LT <strong>ARRI</strong> CSC NY<br />

435 3-Perf<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> AUSTRALIA<br />

Project Name Production Company Director DoP Equipment<br />

Blue Water High Southern Star various Russell Bacon/ 2 x 16SR3, 11-110, 10.6-180,<br />

Productions No9 Roger Buckingham Super Speeds, Modulus<br />

Cancer Council Simon Duggan <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST, Optimo<br />

Commonwealth Games David Knight David Knight <strong>ARRI</strong> 235<br />

Pedigree Simon Duggan 435, Optimo<br />

Pepsi Lite Tristan Milani Vicki Blanche <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST, Cooke S4, Macros<br />

Phones Calvin Gardiner Calvin Gardiner <strong>ARRI</strong> 235, Master Primes<br />

Qantas - Footballs Greig Fraser <strong>ARRI</strong> 235<br />

Happy Feet Kingdom Film Productions George Miller Andrew Lesnie <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST, Lite, 3 x<br />

(live action component) 435Xtreme, Ultra Primes<br />

The Water Horse Waterhorse Productions Jay Russell Oliver Stapleton <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM Lite, Optimo<br />

Untitled “MOW” Film Factory Richard Pearce Ivan Strasburg <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST, Lite, 2 x sets<br />

Ulltra Primes, Optimo<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> MEDIA<br />

Title Production Company Director DoP Equipment<br />

Black Book Clockwork Pictures Paul Verhoeven Karl Walter Lindenlaub, ASC <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />

Butterfly on a Wheel Butterfly Productions Inc Mike Barker Ashley Rowe, BSC <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />

Flawless Delux Productions Michael Radford Richard Greatrex, BSC <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />

Hogfather The MOB Film Co Vadim Jean Gavin Finney, BSC 2x D-20<br />

Hot Fuzz Working Title Films Edgar Wright Jess Hall 2x <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM LT<br />

Losing Gemma Granada Television Maurice Philips David Odd, BSC 2x SR3A<br />

Magic Flute Magic Flute Productions Ltd Kenneth Branagh Roger Lancer <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />

Sharpe’s Challenge Picture Palace Films Tom Clegg Nigel Willoughby 2x SR3A<br />

Tales from the Riverbank Riverbank Productions Ltd John Henderson John Ignatius 2x D-20<br />

The Golden Age Working Title Films Shekhar Kapur Remi Adefarasin, BSC <strong>ARRI</strong>CAM ST/LT<br />

54


<strong>ARRI</strong> LIGHTING RENTAL<br />

Title Production Company Director DoP Gaffer Rigging Gaffer<br />

Children of Men Quietus Productions Alfonso Cuaron Emmanuel Lubeski/ John Higgins/ Wayne Leach<br />

Peter Hannan Peter Bloor<br />

Death At A Funeral Death At A funeral Ltd Frank Oz Oliver Curtis, BSC Paul Toomey Andrew Watson<br />

Flawless Delux Productions Michael Radford Richard Greatrex, BSC Peter Goddard<br />

Hallem Foe Hallem Foe Ltd David Mckenzie Giles Nuttgens Campbell McIntosh<br />

Hogfather The Mob Film Company Vadim jean Gavin Finney, BSC Terry Hunt Steve Cortie<br />

Hot Fuzz Working Title Edgar Wright Jess Hall Andrew Duncan Bernie Prentice<br />

Primaeval Impossible Pictures Jamie Payne Adam Suschitzky Stewart King<br />

Tales Of The Riverbank Riverbank The Movie John Henderson John Ignatius Larry Park Pat Miller<br />

The Catherine Tate Tiger Aspect John Sorapure Martin Healey<br />

Sketch Show<br />

The Magic Flute Magic Flute Productions Kenneth Brannagh Roger Lancer Kenny Pettigrew Pat Miller<br />

The Riddle Manuscript Productions Brendan Foley Mark Moriarty Paul Slatter<br />

The Walker The Walk (IOM) Ltd Paul Schrader Chris Seager, BSC Phil Penfold<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> FILM & TV - POST PRODUCTION SERVICES - FEATURES<br />

Title Production Company Director DoP Services<br />

VISION<strong>ARRI</strong><br />

8 Miles High Exportfilm Bischoff Achim Bornhak Benjamin Dernbecher Lab, TV Mastering, DI<br />

Adrift (Godspeed) Orange Pictures Hans Horn Bernhard Jasper Lab, TV Mastering<br />

Fatamorgana Enigma Film Simon Groß Peter Steuger Lab, TV Mastering<br />

Perfume: The Story of a Murderer Constantin Filmproduktion Tom Tykwer Frank Griebe Lab, TV Mastering, DI, VFX<br />

Jenny Plato Film Production Sinan Cetin Rebekka Haas Lab<br />

Schwere Jungs BOB Film Marcus H. Rosenmüller Torsten Breuer Lab, TV Mastering, DI,<br />

VFX, Sound<br />

Special Hofmann & Voges Anno Saul Peter Nix Lab, TV Mastering, DI,<br />

VFX, Sound<br />

STRAJK - Die Heldin von Danzig Provobis Volker Schlöndorff Andreas Hofer Lab, TV Mastering<br />

Welcome to America Claussen + Wöbke Marco Kreuzpaintner Daniel Gottschalk Lab, DI, VFX<br />

Wer früher stirbt, ist länger tot Roxy Film Marcus H. Rosenmüller Stefan Biebl Lab, TV Mastering, VFX<br />

<strong>ARRI</strong> FILM & TV - POST PRODUCTION SERVICES - COMMERCIALS<br />

Client Title Filmproduction Company Agency Director DoP<br />

McDonald’s WM Store e+p commercial HEYE & Partner Agust Baldrusson Sebastian Blenkov<br />

McDonald’s WM Burger Markenfilm Berlin CCP, Paul Kneer Michael Mieke<br />

Heye Werbeagentur<br />

Burger King Oli Kahn zeigt Größe Lucie_p .Start Manuel Werner Christian Rein<br />

Sozialdienst Termin GAP Films Xynias Wetzel Philip Haucke Pascal Remond<br />

katholischer Frauen<br />

WWK Märkte am Morgen - Serviceplan Dritte Stefan Tischner -<br />

Werbeagentur<br />

Microsoft Windows Automotive Cadrage Cadrage Christof Gurland -<br />

Allianz Formel 1 R.TV Film & Fernsehen - Tobias Heppermann Thomas Stokowski<br />

SOS Kinderdorf 6 Dörfer für 2006 e+p commercial - Wolfgang Groos Armin Goliano<br />

Brustkrebs Bathroom HEYE & Partner HEYE & Partner Jonathan Helmer Alexander Sachs<br />

Deutschland e.V.<br />

Deutsche Bahn WM-Bahn Card e+p commercial Ogilvy & Mather Mark Tiedemann Michael Schreitel<br />

Ferrero Garden e+p commercial HP Albrecht Söhnke Wortmann Britta Mangold<br />

Serviceplan Vierte<br />

Stabilo Schriftbild First Frame Werbeagentur Norman Hafezi Bernd Wondolek<br />

ING DiBa Markenfilm Helliventures Wüschner Rower Baier Joachim Hellinger<br />

Dieter Deventer<br />

Published by the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> Marketing Department. 3 Highbridge, Oxford Road, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 1LX United Kingdom<br />

The opinions expressed by individuals quoted in articles in Vision<strong>ARRI</strong> do not necessarily represent those of the <strong>ARRI</strong> Rental <strong>Group</strong> or the Editors.<br />

Due to our constant endeavour to improve quality and design, modifications may be made to products from time to time. Details of availability<br />

and specifications given in this publication are subject to change without notice.<br />

55


Another Camera for Your Palette<br />

Break new ground in creativity with the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20, a film-style digital camera<br />

designed with the Cinematographer in mind.<br />

For ninety years <strong>ARRI</strong> has continued to provide you with a range of sophisticated tools for visual storytelling.<br />

Now <strong>ARRI</strong> introduces you to the <strong>ARRI</strong>FLEX D-20, which combines the handling and functionality of <strong>ARRI</strong> film<br />

cameras with the immediacy of digital acquisition.<br />

With a wider choice of <strong>ARRI</strong> cameras<br />

than ever before, your creative<br />

possibilities are endless.<br />

Optical viewfinder<br />

35mm depth of field<br />

35mm format lenses<br />

HD & Data Modes<br />

35mm format accessories<br />

Available<br />

worldwide from<br />

arri.com

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