V -DX- H| / |DY dx DY| / |H - DX- VThe horizontal grid resolution is taken to be the shortest distance between two mass (H)points (diagonal – dx), while DX and DY refer to distances between adjacent H and Vpoints. The distance between the H points in the diagram above is the hypotenuse of thetriangle with legs DX and DY. Assuming 111 km/degree (a reasonable assumption forthe rotated latitude-longitude grid) the grid spacing in km is approximately equal to:111.0 * (SQRT (DX**2 + DY**2)).12. MAP_PROJ : A character string specifying the projection of the simulation domain.For ARW, accepted projections are 'lambert', 'polar', 'mercator', and 'lat-lon';for NMM, a projection of 'rotated_ll' must be specified. Default value is 'lambert'.13. REF_LAT : A real value specifying the latitude part of a (latitude, longitude) locationwhose (i,j) location in the simulation domain is known. For ARW, ref_lat gives thelatitude of the center-point of the coarse domain by default (i.e., when ref_x and ref_yare not specified). For NMM, ref_lat always gives the latitude to which the origin isrotated. No default value.14. REF_LON : A real value specifying the longitude part of a (latitude, longitude)location whose (i, j) location in the simulation domain is known. For ARW, ref_longives the longitude of the center-point of the coarse domain by default (i.e., when ref_xand ref_y are not specified). For NMM, ref_lon always gives the longitude to whichthe origin is rotated. For both ARW and NMM, west longitudes are negative, and thevalue of ref_lon should be in the range [-180, 180]. No default value.15. REF_X : A real value specifying the i part of an (i, j) location whose (latitude,longitude) location in the simulation domain is known. The (i, j) location is always givenwith respect to the mass-staggered grid, whose dimensions are one less than thedimensions of the unstaggered grid. Default value is (((E_WE-1.)+1.)/2.) = (E_WE/2.).16. REF_Y : A real value specifying the j part of an (i, j) location whose (latitude,longitude) location in the simulation domain is known. The (i, j) location is always givenwith respect to the mass-staggered grid, whose dimensions are one less than thedimensions of the unstaggered grid. Default value is (((E_SN-1.)+1.)/2.) = (E_SN/2.).17. TRUELAT1 : A real value specifying, for ARW, the first true latitude for theLambert conformal projection, or the only true latitude for the Mercator and polarstereographic projections. For NMM, truelat1 is ignored. No default value.<strong>WRF</strong>-NMM V3: User’s Guide 3-35
18. TRUELAT2 : A real value specifying, for ARW, the second true latitude for theLambert conformal conic projection. For all other projections, truelat2 is ignored. Nodefault value.19. STAND_LON : A real value specifying, for ARW, the longitude that is parallel withthe y-axis in the Lambert conformal and polar stereographic projections. For the regularlatitude-longitude projection, this value gives the rotation about the earth's geographicpoles. For NMM, stand_lon is ignored. No default value.20. POLE_LAT : For the latitude-longitude projection for ARW, the latitude of the NorthPole with respect to the computational latitude-longitude grid in which -90.0° latitude isat the bottom of a global domain, 90.0° latitude is at the top, and 180.0° longitude is atthe center. Default value is 90.0.21. POLE_LON : For the latitude-longitude projection for ARW, the longitude of theNorth Pole with respect to the computational lat/lon grid in which -90.0° latitude is at thebottom of a global domain, 90.0° latitude is at the top, and 180.0° longitude is at thecenter. Default value is 0.0.22. GEOG_DATA_PATH : A character string giving the path, either relative or absolute,to the directory where the geographical data directories may be found. This path is theone to which rel_path specifications in the GEOGRID.TBL file are given in relation to.No default value.23. OPT_GEOGRID_TBL_PATH : A character string giving the path, either relative orabsolute, to the GEOGRID.TBL file. The path should not contain the actual file name, asGEOGRID.TBL is assumed, but should only give the path where this file is located.Default value is './geogrid/'.C. UNGRIB sectionCurrently, this section contains only two variables, which determine the output formatwritten by ungrib and the name of the output files.1. OUT_FORMAT : A character string set either to 'WPS', 'SI', or 'MM5'. If set to'MM5', ungrib will write output in the format of the MM5 pregrid program; if set to 'SI',ungrib will write output in the format of grib_prep.exe; if set to 'WPS', ungrib will writedata in the WPS intermediate format. Default value is 'WPS'.2. PREFIX : A character string that will be used as the prefix for intermediate-formatfiles created by ungrib; here, prefix refers to the string PREFIX in the filenamePREFIX:YYYY-MM-DD_HH of an intermediate file. The prefix may contain pathinformation, either relative or absolute, in which case the intermediate files will bewritten in the directory specified. This option may be useful to avoid renaming<strong>WRF</strong>-NMM V3: User’s Guide 3-36
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ForewordUser's Guide for the NMM Co
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• WPP Directory Structure 7-3•
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The WRF modeling system software is
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WRF-NMM FLOW CHARTTerrestrialDataMo
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Vendor Hardware OS CompilerCray X1
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If all of these executables are def
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Once the tar file is obtained, gunz
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HWRF is set, then (3) will be autom
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In addition to these three links, a
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• Real-data simulations• Non-hy
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k. Morrison double-moment scheme (1
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g. GFDL surface layer (88): (This s
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Other physics optionsa. gwd_opt: Gr
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to the convergence of meridians app
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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Variable NamesValue(Example)Descrip
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mpirun.lsf wrf.exeand for interacti
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The boundary conditions for the nes
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Examples:1. One nest and one level
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ottom_top_stag = 28 ;soil_layers_st
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float HLENSW(Time, south_north, wes
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float HBOTS(Time, south_north, west
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operational mesoscale Eta model. J.
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Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D.
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NCEP WRF Postprocessor (WPP)WPP Int
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./configureYou will be given a list
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equested output field. If the pre-r
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RAINCV SNOW HBOTRAINNCVSNOWCNote: F
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Running WPPFour scripts for running
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i. As the grid id of a pre-defined
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The GrADS package is available from
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Height on pressure surface HEIGHT O
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MELTPrecipitation type (4 types) -
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Press at tropopause PRESS AT TROPOP
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RIP4RIP IntroductionRIP (which stan
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A successful compilation will resul
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iinterp = 0v v v v vH V H V h h h h
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espectively, of the centered domain
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This can be either 'h' (for hours),
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eal variable expect values that are
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of all the requested trajectories a
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Creating Vis5D Dataset with RIPVis5
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User’s Guide for the NMM Core of
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