Let’s talkby Ciann WilsonAs I did more presentations, I was shockedto learn that many of my peers wereunaware of the impact of HIV/AIDS inCanada. For example, Aboriginal people,who compose 3.8% of Canada’s population,constitute roughly 7.5% of the country’sHIV cases. Aboriginal people also facesevere discrimination <strong>and</strong> are more likelyto be incarcerated or homeless. Notably,similar patterns between social exclusion<strong>and</strong> HIV exist for marginalized groups inother countries. 4 I wanted to illustrate theseriousness of this problem.Hi, my name is CiannWilson <strong>and</strong> I am anundergraduate student atthe University of Toronto.I stared at the students in front of me. I hadlost track of the number of presentations I hadgiven, any nervousness was now just a figmentof my imagination. I stood in front of otheryouth once again. We were strangers to eachother <strong>and</strong> yet connected by our vulnerabilityto HIV & AIDS.“Now, if you are 13 to 24 years old, raise yourh<strong>and</strong>s.” I raised my own h<strong>and</strong> in sequencewith every person in the small, cluttered classroom. “Ladies <strong>and</strong> gentlemen, we a.k.a. ‘youth’are amongst the highest risk groups for HIV/AIDS in the world. In fact, there are over 10million youth living with HIV/AIDS worldwide<strong>and</strong> roughly 6,000 youth are infectedper day.” 1 There was disquiet among the classas students gasped, whispered <strong>and</strong> lookedat each other in shock of what I had just toldthem. The first <strong>and</strong> most difficult stage of mypresentation was accomplished: I had thestudents’ attention <strong>and</strong> hopefully their trust.Roughly 40 million people have been diagnosedwith HIV/AIDS world-wide. In Canada, thereare 60,000 people living with HIV; 32,037reside in Ontario <strong>and</strong> 16,458 live in Toronto. 2Approximately one quarter of people livingwith HIV in Canada are unaware that theyhave HIV.Today I will be doing a presentationon sexual health <strong>and</strong> HIV/AIDS.Over 50% of grade nine students in Canadaincorrectly think there is a cure for HIV/AIDS. 3Clearly, there is a disjunction between thefacts about HIV/AIDS <strong>and</strong> what young peopleknow.At the age of 22, learning about the impactof this disease on young people like mechanged my life narrative, its direction <strong>and</strong>my view of the world. It began a year ago,when I had the fortune of taking a universitycourse on HIV/AIDS taught by an inspirationalinstructor who instilled in me his passion forHIV activism. When I learned that under- <strong>and</strong>mis-information were parts of the reason thisdisease affects youth, I took it upon myself toprovide my peers with the information I wasprivileged to receive as a university student.I worked for The City of Toronto’s Parks,Forestry <strong>and</strong> Recreation Department <strong>and</strong>volunteered in high school classrooms for theToronto District School Board, so accessingyouth was easy. I began my advocacy byputting together a power point presentation <strong>and</strong>organizing games <strong>and</strong> activities that made theinformation I sought to disseminate moreengaging for my audience.“Alright folks, this is Jane,” I said as I drew astick figure woman on the white board. “Janeis homeless. What sort of problems is shefaced with?” A young man in the back of theclassroom who had remained silent for muchof the presentation replied: “food, clothing,shelter… the basics.” I asked the young manwhere safe sex would be on his list. The boy’seyes opened in amazement as he digested theinformation. “She wouldn’t be concerned withthings like that... there are more importantthings to think about, like getting a job” hesaid. “Correct, now what if I told you thatJane was a part of the working poor orthat she was black, Aboriginal, or Hispanic?What additional challenges do these factorspresent for her? What if I told you that theseoverbearing concerns drove Jane to engage inunprotected sex, from which she contractedQueer Asian <strong>Youth</strong> ZineSummer 200510
HIV? things To like fully that... grasp there role are of more the SDOH, important onemust things be to sensitive think about, <strong>and</strong> non-judgmental like getting a job” of thecircumstances said. “Correct, through now what which if I told an individual you thatcontracts Jane was HIV.” a part of the working poor orthat she was black, Aboriginal, or Hispanic?These What additional social determinants challenges do also these function factorson present a global for her? level, What which if I told is you evident that these whenconsidering overbearing concerns the fact that drove Africa, Jane to the engage poorest incontinent unprotected in the sex, world, from houses which one she tenth contracted of theworld’s HIV? To population fully grasp the <strong>and</strong> role yet, of roughly the SDOH, 70% one ofthe must global be sensitive HIV infections. <strong>and</strong> non-judgmental In fact, 95% of thedaily circumstances HIV infections through in 2005 which occurred an individuallowor contracts middle HIV.” income countries. HIV is a diseaseof inequality, upon which stigma operates.Stigma These is social defined determinants as any physical also attribute function orcharacteristic on a global level, that demarcates which is evident an individual whenas considering socially inferior the fact to the that status Africa, quo. the 5 But poorest whatcontinent does stigma in the have world, to do houses with HIV/AIDS? one tenth of theworld’s population <strong>and</strong> yet, roughly 70% ofthe Stigma global justifies HIV infections. social ‘othering’ In fact, which 95% causes of thedaily individuals HIV infections to separate in themselves 2005 occurred from in those lowor they middle perceive income to be countries. “at risk” for HIV HIV. is a However, diseaseof as sexual inequality, beings, upon we are which all at stigma risk. 6 One operates. youngStigma woman is boldly defined responded: as any physical “Honestly, attribute beforecharacteristic this presentation that I only demarcates ever thought an individual of Africanas people socially when inferior I thought to the of status HIV/AIDS.” quo. 5 But Another whatstudent does stigma shouted have “gay to do people, with HIV/AIDS? I thought of gaypeople.” I had come to expect these responsesby Stigma my third justifies presentation. social ‘othering’ In fact, which prior causes to myown individuals exposure to separate to HIV/AIDS themselves information, from those I tooshared they perceive these to views. be “at I risk” had for misconceptionsHIV. However,about as sexual who beings, had HIV/AIDS, we are all at why risk. they 6 One had young it,<strong>and</strong> woman more-so, boldly what responded: a person “Honestly, with HIV or before AIDSlooked this presentation like. ‘They’ I only were ever primarily thought of African,skeletal people when due I thought to under-nourishment, of HIV/AIDS.” Another <strong>and</strong>helpless. student shouted “This, my “gay friends, people, is I social thought othering. of gayWhen people.” we I had say come ‘they’ to have expect HIV/AIDS, these responses who ever‘they’ by my may third be presentation. to you, the connotation In fact, prior is to ‘they’ myare own not exposure me. In doing to HIV/AIDS this, we information, detach ourselves I toofrom shared the these epidemic. views. However, I had misconceptionswhat makesus about immune who had from HIV/AIDS, contracting why HIV?” they A had young it,man <strong>and</strong> more-so, in the back what of a the person classroom with HIV answered: or AIDS“Nothing. looked like. HIV/AIDS ‘They’ does were not primarily discriminate.” African,skeletal due to under-nourishment, <strong>and</strong>The helpless. misconceptions “This, my friends, I once is shared social othering. with mypeers When did we say not ‘they’ materialize have HIV/AIDS, from thin who air. They everwere ‘they’ may informed be to you, by the connotation media. Thirty-three is ‘they’percent are not me. of youth In doing receive this, we their detach sexual ourselves healthinformation from the epidemic. from the However, media which what focuses makesa us lot immune of attention from contracting AIDS HIV?” Africa. 7 A Images youngthat man in focus the back on African of the AIDS classroom mask answered: the factthat “Nothing. North HIV/AIDS America, does home not discriminate.”to 1.4 millionpersons living with HIV in 2006, youth engagein unprotected sex, which greatly puts themat risk for transmission of HIV <strong>and</strong> otherSTIs. The misconceptions These images I don’t once address shared with the fact mythat peers “Abstinence did not materialize First” policies, from thin which air. They areimplemented were informed some by the North media. American Thirty-three schools,are percent ineffective of youth in fighting receive this their epidemic sexual because healthwe information are sexual from beings the in media a sexually which saturated focusessociety. a lot of attention These images on AIDS mask in Africa. the reality 7 Images ofthe that focus HIV/AIDS on African epidemic AIDS in mask North the America fact thatthereby in North creating America, a home false sense to 1.4 million of security persons <strong>and</strong>detachment living with HIV from in the 2006, epidemic. youth 8 In engage producingunprotected social othering, sex, which these greatly images puts don’t them relay atrisk the for HIV/AIDS transmission information of HIV Canadian <strong>and</strong> other youth STIs.These desperately images need. mask the reality of the HIVepidemic in North America thereby creatinga When false discussing sense of HIV security prevention <strong>and</strong> strategies, detachment afrom “one size the fits epidemic. all” model 8 does In producing not work because socialothering, youth are these not all images the same. don’t Different relay the youth HIV/AIDS face different information circumstances Canadian youth that desperatelymake themneed. vulnerable to HIV. They need informationfrom a source they can trust <strong>and</strong> with whomWhen they can discussing identify. HIV Furthermore, prevention strategies, HIV/AIDS a“one information size fits <strong>and</strong> all” model prevention does not programs work because mustyouth also be are innovative not all in the response same. Different to the changing youthface trends different <strong>and</strong> issues circumstances faced by youth. that These make factors themvulnerable are considered to by HIV. all the They projects need discussed informationfrom this manual. a source Projects they can like trust the <strong>and</strong> “Sense with Project, whomthey which can infuses identify. drag shows Furthermore, <strong>and</strong> cabaret HIV/AIDS intoinformation their outreach, <strong>and</strong> or prevention <strong>Youth</strong>CO, which programs integrates mustalso digital be storytelling innovative in <strong>and</strong> response harm reduction to the changing are alltrends examples <strong>and</strong> of issues innovative faced by programming. youth. These factors Fromare visual considered art <strong>and</strong> by photography all the projects to fashion discussed <strong>and</strong> inthis seminars, manual. all of Projects these projects like the “Sense were produced Project,which through infuses creativity, drag invention, shows <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> cabaret a flexible intotheir openness outreach, to change. or <strong>Youth</strong>CO, They which strive integrates to makedigital a difference storytelling how <strong>and</strong> youth harm underst<strong>and</strong> reduction are HIV/ allexamples AIDS, by making of innovative it a more programming. socially acceptable Fromvisual <strong>and</strong> relevant art <strong>and</strong> topic photography discuss. The to fashion projects <strong>and</strong> aimseminars, to diminish all the of stigma these projects surrounding were HIV/AIDS producedthrough <strong>and</strong> to aid creativity, youth in empowering invention, <strong>and</strong> themselves a flexible byopenness talking about to change. the virus They through strive youth-friendlyto make adifference mediums in <strong>and</strong> how contexts. youth underst<strong>and</strong> In such HIV/AIDS, an open,by honest making <strong>and</strong> it a flexible more socially atmosphere acceptable that<strong>and</strong> misconceptions relevant topic can to be discuss. destroyed Theprojects <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing aim to diminish can the bestigma established. surrounding HIV/AIDS <strong>and</strong> to aid youth inempowering“HIV/AIDS does themselves notby discriminate. talking about There the is virus nothrough ‘they.’ We are youth-friendlyall vulnerablemediums to this disease. <strong>and</strong> That contexts. beingIn said, such HIV/AIDS an open, can honest be<strong>and</strong> defeated. flexible We atmosphere need to be that themisconceptions active agents of change can be we destroyed want to<strong>and</strong> see underst<strong>and</strong>ing the world. Rather can be than established. discriminateor stigmatize others, we need to unite, getactive <strong>and</strong> get involved.” I concluded, reciting“HIV/AIDS my personal does mantra. not discriminate. I looked the There diverse is no‘they.’ faces of We my are peers. all Strangers vulnerable we to were this no disease. more.That In the being short hour said, it HIV/AIDS had taken can me to be deliver defeated. myWe presentation, need to be we the had active initiated agents a dialogue of change thatwe was want long overdue. to see in the world. Rather th<strong>and</strong>iscriminate or stigmatize others, we need tounite, get active <strong>and</strong> get involved.” I concluded,reciting 1. Flicker, my Sarah. personal University mantra. of Toronto I lecture, looked January at thediverse 17, 2008. faces of my peers. Strangers we wereno 2. Ontario more. In Advisory the short Committee hour it on had HIV/AIDS taken me todeliver (OACHA). my presentation, “A Proposed HIV/AIDS we had Strategy initiated for adialogue Ontario that to 2008.” was long overdue.3. Germaise, David. “National School Survey RevealsGaps in Knowledge of HIV/AIDS” Canadian HIV/1. AIDS Flicker, Policy Sarah. <strong>and</strong> University Law review, of Toronto 8(3), lecture, 32-33. January 20034. Ibid. 17, 2008.5. 2. Travers, Ontario Advisory Robb. University Committee of Toronto on HIV/AIDS lecture,September (OACHA). “A 2007 Proposed HIV/AIDS Strategy for6. Ibid. Ontario to 2008.”7. 3. Flicker, Germaise, Sarah. David. “HIV “National <strong>and</strong> <strong>Youth</strong>: School ContemporarySurvey RevealsIssues.” Gaps in Knowledge January 17, 2008. of HIV/AIDS” Canadian HIV/8. Travers, AIDS Policy Robb. <strong>and</strong> Lectures Law review, for SOC309Y1 8(3), 32-33. course. 20034. September Ibid. 2007 – February 2008. U of T. LM5. 161 Travers, Robb. University of Toronto lecture,September 20076. Ibid.7. Flicker, Sarah. “HIV <strong>and</strong> <strong>Youth</strong>: ContemporaryIssues.” January 17, 2008.8. Travers, Robb. Lectures for SOC309Y1 course.September 2007 – February 2008. U of T. LM161Ciann is a fourth yearundergraduate student at the Universityof Toronto where her prorams of study includePhilosophy, Human Biology, <strong>and</strong> Sociology. Ciann hopes topursue further studies in the Health Sciences <strong>and</strong> Educationwhere she can continue her HIV/AIDS advocacy <strong>and</strong> branchoff into research. Raised in the racially diverse, inner-citycommunity of Parkdale, Ciann’s advocacy is also with lowincome youth as she currently mentors youth at a Jane<strong>and</strong> Finch community centre. Ciann currently liveswith her family in Brampton, Ontario.11