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Justin J. Wettstein

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EDUCATION<br />

<strong>Justin</strong> J. <strong>Wettstein</strong><br />

Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research<br />

Allégaten 55, 5007-Bergen, Norway<br />

(+47) 40 28 82 93 (mobile)<br />

justin.wettstein@bjerknes.uib.no<br />

Ph.D. University of Washington, Atmospheric Sciences 2007<br />

Storm Track Variability and Interaction with the Background Flow on Daily, Interannual and Climate Change Time Scales<br />

John M. Wallace (chair), Dennis L. Hartmann, David S. Battisti, Eric J. Steig and Stephen G. Warren<br />

M.P.A. University of Washington, Evans School of Public Affairs (Advisor: David Layton) 2007<br />

The Effect of Incorporating Climate Variability into a Simple Economic Model to Estimate Efficient Climate Policy<br />

M.S. University of Washington, Atmospheric Sciences (Advisor: John M. Wallace) 2003<br />

A Physically Consistent Long-term Reconstruction of the Northern Annular Mode using Tree Rings<br />

M.S. Stanford University, Civil and Environmental Engineering (Advisor: Paul Roberts) 1998<br />

B.S. University of Oklahoma, Environmental Engineering (with special distinction) 1997<br />

Research advisors: David A. Sabatini, Robert C. Knox<br />

CORE RESEARCH SKILLS AND INTERESTS<br />

Atmospheric circulation: theory-based studies of observations and model simulations<br />

particular interests: wave-mean flow interactions, relationships between storm track and jet variability<br />

Statistical methods: judicious application of diverse statistical tools in geophysics research<br />

particular interests: objective analysis, time series approaches, multivariate and eigenvector problems<br />

Climate dynamics: sensitivity of the physical climate system to large-scale and long-term forcing<br />

simulated changes to the jets, storm tracks and their interaction in different climates<br />

particular interests: oceanic and radiative forcing of moisture content; tropical, midlatitude and polar responses<br />

physical structure of atmospheric change and variability from glacial to greenhouse climates<br />

Climate policy: costs and benefits of climate change and variability; economically efficient climate policy<br />

SELECT HONORS AND AWARDS<br />

2009 Co-chair: American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting Oral Session: Atmospheric Dynamics II<br />

2009 Successfully funded Internal Research Grant: Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research<br />

“Testing Atmosphere and Ocean / Atmosphere Responsiveness in the Bergen Climate Model”<br />

2006 Scholarship: American Meteorological Society Summer Policy Colloquium<br />

2003 Student presentation awards (2): American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting<br />

1999 Jule Charney Prize for select entering graduate students, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (declined)<br />

1997 National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship<br />

Full cost-of-living stipend and tuition allowance<br />

1993 National Merit Scholar: Undergraduate scholarship<br />

Top 0.5% of college-bound students; full cost-of-living stipend and tuition waiver at the Univ. of Oklahoma


ACADEMIC RESEARCH EXPERIENCE<br />

2008-Present Post-Doctoral Researcher: Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research (Bergen, Norway)<br />

Supervisors: Nils Gunnar Kvamstø and Eystein Jansen<br />

<strong>Justin</strong> J. <strong>Wettstein</strong>, page 2 of 5<br />

• Prepare research to improve our understanding of North Atlantic climate variability<br />

• Analyze observations and reanalyses for insight into atmospheric wave-mean flow interaction theory<br />

• Develop and evaluate general circulation model simulations of very different climate states<br />

• Initiate a project on the thermodynamic and dynamic role of moisture in the atmospheric circulation<br />

• Co-supervise graduate students at the University of Bergen’s Geophysical Institute, currently:<br />

Francesco Pausata (Ph.D. candidate) and Solbjørg Apeland and Kristen Ravnestad (M.S. candidates)<br />

2004-2007 Research Assistant / Ph.D. candidate: Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington (Seattle, WA)<br />

Primary Supervisor: John M. Wallace Co-supervisors: Dennis L. Hartmann, David S. Battisti and Eric J. Steig<br />

• Identified preferred patterns of storm track variability in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres<br />

• Documented via statistical and dynamical arguments that storm tracks and jets are fundamentally covariant<br />

• Illustrated the unique seasonality of storm track variability in the North Pacific and Southern Hemisphere<br />

• Extrapolated the influence of ice sheets, greenhouse forcing and incoming solar radiation on the structure of<br />

the mean atmospheric jets and on the coupled storm track / jet covariability<br />

2002-2007 M.P.A. Graduate student: Evans School of Public Affairs, University of Washington (Seattle, WA)<br />

Primary Supervisor: David S. Layton Co-supervisor: Alison Cullen<br />

• Evaluated a suite of simplified economic optimization models used to estimate efficient climate policy<br />

• Incorporated alternate damage function parameterizations to account for changes in variability and extremes<br />

• Completed graduate coursework in economics, policy analysis and organizational management<br />

2000-2003 Research Assistant / M.S. student: Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington (Seattle, WA)<br />

Primary Supervisor: John M. Wallace Co-supervisors: David S. Battisti, Eric J. Steig, Stephen G. Warren<br />

• Developed a novel physically-based reconstruction of the Northern Annular Mode using annual tree ring data<br />

• Validated proxies, reconstruction methods and frequency signals by testing for robust indicators of skill<br />

• Processed proxies to reduce noise and enhance signal by looking for coherent site-to-site variability<br />

• Included ice core data in the reconstructions (post-M.S.)<br />

1999-2000 Visiting Scientist: Environmental & Societal Impacts Group: National Center Atmos. Research (Boulder, CO)<br />

Supervisor: Linda O. Mearns<br />

• Analyzed the North Atlantic Oscillation’s influence on means, variances and extremes<br />

• Organized results for cooperative studies on the physiological response in different tree species<br />

1994-1997 Research Assistant: Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, University of Oklahoma (Norman, OK)<br />

Co-supervisors: Robert C. Knox and David A. Sabatini<br />

• Performed laboratory experiments on the physics and chemistry of multiphase flow in mixed media<br />

• Participated in local and remote field research on enhanced remediation technologies<br />

• Supervised lab and field activities for visiting Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) participants


<strong>Justin</strong> J. <strong>Wettstein</strong>, page 3 of 5<br />

PUBLICATIONS, SUBMITTED MANUSCRIPT AND MANUSCRIPTS IN FINAL PREPARATION<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. The Evolution, Persistence and Dynamical Forcing of Jet Variability Associated with Day-to-day<br />

Storm Track Variability. In final preparation: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences.<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and C. Li. The Frequency Dependence of Annular Variability in the Atmosphere. In final<br />

preparation: Science.<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J., J.S. Littell, J.M. Wallace and Z. Gedalof. Coherent Climate Signals in Northern Hemisphere Tree<br />

Ring Widths. Submitted: Journal of Climate.<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and C. Li. Eddy-driven and Subtropically-influenced Jet Variability Structures in the Observed<br />

Three-dimensional Zonal Wind Field. In review, Journal of Climate.<br />

Athanasiadis, P.J., J.M. Wallace and J.J. <strong>Wettstein</strong>. Patterns of Jet Stream Wintertime Variability and their<br />

Relation to the Storm Tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 67: 1361-1381.<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and J.M. Wallace. Observed Patterns of Month-to-Month Storm Track Variability and their<br />

Relationship to the Background Flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 67: 1420-1437.<br />

Pausata, F.S.R., C. Li, J.J. <strong>Wettstein</strong>, K.H. Nisancioglu and D.S. Battisti, 2009. Changes in Atmospheric<br />

Variability in a Glacial Climate and the Impacts on Proxy Data: A Model Intercomparison. Climate of the Past 5:<br />

489-502.<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J., 2007. Storm Track Variability and Interaction with the Background Flow on Daily, Interannual and<br />

Climate Change Time Scales. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington (advisor: J.M. Wallace).<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J., 2003. A Physically Consistent Long-term Reconstruction of the Northern Annular Mode Using Tree<br />

Rings. Master of Science thesis, University of Washington (advisor: J.M. Wallace).<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and L.O. Mearns, 2002. The Influence of the North Atlantic--Arctic Oscillation on Mean, Variance<br />

and Extremes of Temperature in the Northeastern United States and Canada. Journal of Climate 15: 3586-3600.<br />

OTHER MANUSCRIPTS IN PREPARATION<br />

Li, C. and <strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. Teleconnections as a Result of Changed Storm Tracks and Jets in a Variety of Simulated<br />

Climates. In preparation: Journal of Climate.<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J., F. Codron and C. Li. The Seasonality of Observed Storm-Jet Interactions in the North Pacific and<br />

Southern Hemisphere. In preparation: Journal of Climate.


SIGNIFICANT PRESENTATIONS<br />

<strong>Justin</strong> J. <strong>Wettstein</strong>, page 4 of 5<br />

May 5, 2010 Eddy-driven and Subtropically-influenced Jet Variability Structures in the Observed 3-D Zonal Wind Field<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and Li, C. EGU General Assembly 2010: Vienna, Austria (oral presentation)<br />

Mar. 23, 2010 Invited talk: Climate Modeling and Atmospheric Processes Important for the Surface Ocean<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. European Coastal Sea Operational Observing and Forecasting System Final Meeting (Istambul, Turkey)<br />

Jan. 11, 2010 Invited talk: Altered Atmospheric Variability in Different Climates--Causes and Effects<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. Simon Fraser University, Department of Geography (Vancouver, Canada)<br />

Dec. 18, 2009 The Evolution and Persistence of Anomalies in Atmospheric Jets Associated with Baroclinic Wave Forcing<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. AGU Fall Meeting: San Francisco, USA (oral presentation)<br />

Dec. 14, 2009 Extratropical Atmospheric Teleconnections in a Range of Climates<br />

Li, C. and <strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. AGU Fall Meeting: San Francisco, USA (oral presentation)<br />

Dec. 14, 2009 Patterns of Jet Stream Wintertime Variability and their Relation to the Storm Tracks<br />

Athanasiadis, P.J., Wallace, J.M. and <strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. AGU Fall Meeting: San Francisco, USA (poster presentation)<br />

Oct. 19, 2009 Subtropical vs. Eddy-driven Jet Fluctuations: Interpreting Familiar Patterns of Atmospheric Variability<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and Li, C. Bjerknes Centre / Geophysics Institute Colloquium: Bergen, Norway (oral presentation)<br />

Aug 28, 2009 Atmospheric Wave-Mean Flow Interactions and the 3-dimensional Structure of Jet Variability<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. Seminar, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory: Princeton, USA (oral presentation)<br />

June 27, 2009 Are We Missing a Positive (Dynamic?) Feedback in our Climate Models?<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and Kvamstø, N.G. Observing the Arctic: Windows to Climate Change: Longyearbyen, Norway (poster)<br />

Feb. 9, 2009 “Theory” Versus a Model: Exploring Atmospheric Circulation Changes from Warm to Cold Climates<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and Li, C. Bjerknes Centre / Geophysics Institute Colloquium: Bergen, Norway (oral presentation)<br />

Jan. 9, 2009 Storm Track Variability and its Interaction with the Background Flow on Daily to Climate Time Scales<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. Reducing the Uncertainty in the Prediction of Global Warming: Jerusalem, Israel (poster presentation)<br />

Dec. 18, 2008 Storm Tracks and Large-Scale Flow Variability from Warm to Cold Climates<br />

Li, C. and <strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. AGU Fall Meeting: San Francisco, USA (poster presentation)<br />

Dec. 18, 2008 Modes of Storm Track Variability and Their Interaction with the Dominant Modes of Flow Variability<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and Wallace, J.M. AGU Fall Meeting: San Francisco, USA (poster presentation)<br />

Nov. 18, 2008 Observed Modes of Storm Track Variability and their Relationship to (Moderation of?) Teleconnections<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. Teleconnections Workshop, International Center for Theoretical Physics: Trieste, Italy (oral presentation)<br />

Sept. 25, 2008 Storm Track Variability and its Relationship to (Forcing of?) the Dominant Climate Variability Patterns<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. Dynamics Seminar, Univ. of Washington Atmospheric Sciences: Seattle, USA (oral presentation)<br />

Sept. 4, 2008 Fundamental Modes of Storm Track Variability and their Interaction with the Background Flow<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. National Center for Climate Research Summer School: Monte Verita, Switzerland (poster presentation)<br />

Feb. 26, 2008 Storms and the NAM (NAO), PNA and SAM: A dance between coherent climate modes or alphabet soup?<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. Bjerknes Centre / Geophysics Institute Colloquium: Bergen, Norway (oral presentation)<br />

Dec. 14, 2005 Climate Variability and Atmospheric Circulation in the LGM: Model Results & Ice Core Interpretations<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. et. al. AGU Fall Meeting: San Francisco, USA (poster presentation)<br />

Dec. 15, 2004 A Detailed and Comprehensive Reconstruction of the Northern Annular Mode Using Tree Rings<br />

<strong>Wettstein</strong>, J.J. and J.M. Wallace AGU Fall Meeting: San Francisco, USA (poster presentation)


TEACHING EXPERIENCE / INVITED LECTURES<br />

<strong>Justin</strong> J. <strong>Wettstein</strong>, page 5 of 5<br />

Current Co-supervisor: Active co-supervision of three graduate students; Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen<br />

Francesco S.R. Pausata (Ph.D.), Kristen Ravnestad (M.S.) and Solbjørg Apeland (M.S.)<br />

June, 2010 Invited lecturer: Summer school--Monsoon Variability, Teleconnections and Glacier Impacts (Austria)<br />

Modes of Climate Variability I / II (Tropical / Extratropical); Lectures for Climate Dynamics Summer School<br />

Jan. 11, 2010 Invited lecturer: Simon Fraser University (Vancouver, Canada), Department of Geography<br />

Scales of Motion in the Atmospheric Circulation; Lecture for a course on weather and climate<br />

Dec. 2009 Invited lecturer: Universitat de Barcelona (Spain), Departament d’ Astronomia i Meteorologia<br />

Atmospheric Dynamics and Waves in the General Circulation I / II; Lectures in atmospheric dynamics course<br />

Nov. 2009 Invited lecturer: University of Bergen (Norway), Geophysical Institute<br />

Atmospheric Influences on the Surface Ocean I / II; Lectures in physical and biological oceanography course<br />

Fall 2005 Teaching Assistant (Gerard Roe / Stephen Riser): Program on Climate Change 587--Climate Dynamics<br />

• Lectured on statistical methods and atmospheric dynamics, codeveloped curriculum and evaluated students<br />

Fall 2002 Teaching Assistant (David Battisti / Nathan Mantua): Honors 220A--Pacific Northwest Climate Variability<br />

• Lectured on climate dynamics and statistical methods, codeveloped curriculum and evaluated students<br />

SERVICE<br />

• Reviewer: Journal of Climate, Geophysical Research Letters, Monthly Weather Review,<br />

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<br />

• Initiated a new Bjerknes Centre Colloquium and served one year as co-organizer<br />

• Participated as an outreach volunteer, University of Washington Atmospheric Sciences (2 years)<br />

• Performed Lead Teaching Assistant duties (organized lab and evaluation materials and critiqued lectures),<br />

University of Washington, Department of Atmospheric Sciences<br />

• Volunteered with and led a team (4 years) with Seattle Inner City Outings (outdoor experiences for urban youth) and<br />

volunteered (2 years) with Rebuilding Together Seattle (repair of dilapidated homes for disabled / disadvantaged owners)<br />

• Assisted in a nitrogen isotope study in air, snow and ice cores (Summit, Greenland)<br />

CLIMATE POLICY EXPERIENCE<br />

2001-2003 Intern / Planner II: King County Government (Seattle, WA)<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Don Theiler<br />

• Co-developed a greenhouse gas and air quality program for King County<br />

• Completed an inventory for King County that has led to internal targets, energy investments and savings<br />

1998-1999 Program Specialist: U.S. Global Change Research Program (Washington, D.C.)<br />

Supervisor: Dr. Michael MacCracken<br />

• Coordinated climate impact studies on coastal areas, forests, water resources, agriculture and human health<br />

• Provided technical expertise on climate and socioeconomic scenarios

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