Food Security Atlas Of RURAL MAHARASHTRA - WFP Remote ...

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List of Tables, Figures, Maps and BoxesTable 2.1: Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) and Rural Poverty Status 12Table 2.2: Percentage Poverty Rates by Social Group for Rural Maharashtra 13Table 2.3: Literacy Rate for Individuals from Poor and All Categories by Gender for Rural Maharashtra 2004-05 13Table 2.4: Percentage Share of Poor and All Households by Household Type for Rural Maharashtra (2004-05) 14Table 2.5: Percentage Share of Poor and All Households by Land Cultivation Categories for Rural Maharashtra (2004-05) 14Table 2.6: Sectoral Composition of NSDP (TE 2004-05) 15Table 2.7: Percentage Share of Workforce and GSDP by Sub-Sector in Maharashtra, 2004-05 (at 1993-94 Prices) 16Table 2.8: Mortality and Nutritional Status of Children and Women (2005-06) 17Table 2.9: Nutritional Status of Children (NFHS III) 18Table 2.10: Nutritional Status of Adults – 15-49 years, 1998-99, 2005-06 18Table 2.11: Status of Consumption 19Table 3.1: Correlation between Micronutrient Intake and Under-nutrition and Mortality Status 22Table 3.2: Food Security Outcome Index (FSOI) Status 24Table 3.3: Indicators Used to Compute Food Security Outcome Index (FSOI) 25Table 3.4: Indicators Used to Analyse Food Security in Maharashtra 31Table 4.1: Growth of Agricultural GDP and GSDP across States 33Table 4.2: Level of Agricultural Development 34Table 4.3: Per Capita Value of Agricultural Output in Maharashtra 35Table 4.4: Extent of Irrigation in Maharashtra 37Table 4.5: Environmental Limitations to Agricultural Development 38Table 4.6: Share of Forest Area in Maharashtra 39Table 4.7: Districtwise Percentage of Village have Access to Paved Roads in Maharashtra 40Table 4.8: Indicators Used in Construction of the Availability Index 43Table 4.9: Status of Districts in Availability Index of Maharashtra 44Table 5.1: Wage Rate of Casual Workers by State, 2004-05 46Table 5.2: Rural Casual Wage Rate by District in Maharashtra (Rs.), 2004-05 47Table 5.3: Monthly Per Capita Expenditure on Food, 2004-05 47Table 5.4: Monthly Per capita Expenditure, 2004-05 in Maharashtra 48Table 5.5: Proportion of Agricultural Labourers in Workforce by State, 2001 49Table 5.6: Proportion of Agricultural Labourers in Workforce by Districts, 2001 49Table 5.7: Proportion of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes in the Rural Population by State 51Table 5.8: Proportion of Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes Population by Districts 51Table 5.9: Ratio of Working Age Population by State 53Table 5.10: Ratio of Working Age Population in Maharashtra 53Table 5.11: Rural Female Literacy by State 55Table 5.12: Rural Female Literacy in Maharashtra 56Table 5.13: Women’s Work Participation Rate in Maharashtra, 2001 57Table 5.14: Urbanization in Maharashtra, 2001 59Table 5.15: Status of Districts on Access Index of Maharashtra 60Table 5.16: Indicators used in the Construction of Food Access Index 61Table 6.1: Factors Determining Status of Absorption 63Table 6.2: Access to PHCs in Maharashtra, 2001 64Table 6.3: Access to safe Drinking Water (in per cent of households) in Maharashtra, 2001 65Table 6.4: Status of Districts on Absorption Index of Maharashtra 66Table 6.5: Indicators Used in the Construction of Absorption Index 67Table 7.1: Ranks of Districts on Composite Food Security Index and its Components 70Table 7.2: Status of Districts in terms of FSI 73Table 7.3: Priority Districts for Food Security Intervention 73Table 7.4: Districts under NFSM in Maharashtra 75Table 7.5: Percentage Share of Poor and Nearly Poor Households who have Ration Card or 81Benefited from Various Schemes in Rural Maharashtra (2004-05)Table 7.6: Index of Public Interventions in Maharashtra 82Table 7.7: MGNREGS Performance, April 2008 84xiii
Table 7.8: MGNREGA Statistics of Maharashtra 85Table 8.1: Key Interventions in Priority Index 104Table A2.1: Choice of Indicators, Source, Reference Year and Caclulating Procedure in Maharashtra 113Table A3.1: Index Value and Normative Value of Availability Variables 118Table A3.2: Index Value and Normative Value of Access Variables 119Table A3.3: Index Value and Normative Value of Absorption Variables 120Table A3.4: Key Food Security Interventions in Districts of Maharashtra 121FiguresFig 7.1: Allocation Proposed under NFSM 75MapsMap 2.1: Maharashtra: Administrative Divisions 11Map 2.2: Districts by NSS Regions in Maharashtra 11Map 3.1: Food Security Outcome Map of Maharashtra 23Map 4.1: Status of Agricultural Production in Maharashtra 36Map 4.2: Share of Irrigated Area in Maharashtra 37Map 4.3: Share of Area under Forests 39Map 4.4: Status of Rural Connectivity in Rural Maharashtra 41Map 4.5: Food Availability Map of Rural Maharashtra 42Map 5.1: Wage Rates of Rural Population in Maharashtra 46Map 5.2: Status of Consumption Expenditure in Maharashtra 48Map 5.3: Share of Agricultural Labourers in Total Workers 50Map 5.4: Proportion of Rural Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 52Map 5.5: Share of Rural Working Age Population 54Map 5.6: Status of Rural Female Literacy 55Map 5.7: Women Workforce Participation Rate in Rural Maharashtra 57Map 5.8: Level of Urbanization in Maharashtra 69Map 5.9: Food Access Map of Rural Maharashtra 62Map 6.1: Access to Health Services in Rural Maharashtra 65Map 6.2: Access to Safe Drinking Water in Rural Maharashtra 66Map 6.3: Food Absorption Map of Rural Maharashtra 68Map 7.1: Food Security Map of Rural Maharashtra 71Map 7.2: Maharashtra: Priority Districts for Food Security Interventions 72Map 7.3: Status of Public Interventions in Maharashtra 83BoxesBox 3.1: Towards MDG – 4 22Box 4.1: Agricultural Production and Food Security 35Box 5.1: Female Literacy: The Pivot for Reducing Food Security and Child Mortaliity 56Box 7.1: National Policy for Farmers, 2007 76Box 7.2: Improved Targeting in the Public Distribution System 81Box 7.3: NREGA and Food Security 85Box 7.4: Innovative Food Security Initiatives: The Food for Work Programme in Tribal Development Projects 87Box 7.5: The Forest Rights Act 90Box 7.6: Ralegan Sidhi: A Village Transformed 94Box 7.7: Innovative Schemes for Ensuring Nutritional Security 97Box 7.8: Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Vulnerable Groups 98xiv
Page 1 and 2: Food Security AtlasOfRURAL MAHARASH
Page 3 and 4: Copyright © 2010The UN World Food
Page 5 and 6: TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUPChairperson
Page 8: PrefaceIndia is home to more than a
Page 12 and 13: ContentsForewardPrefaceAcknowledgem
Page 16 and 17: List of AbbreviationsADAPTAIDISAPLA
Page 19 and 20: Executive SummaryExecutive SummaryF
Page 21 and 22: capacities and knowledge.Measures t
Page 24 and 25: 1. Introduction1. IntroductionIndia
Page 26 and 27: production. This portion of the con
Page 28: other states in the country. In lin
Page 31 and 32: Map 2.1: Maharashtra: Administrativ
Page 33 and 34: Table 2.2: Percentage Poverty Rates
Page 35 and 36: Table 2.6: Sectoral Composition of
Page 37 and 38: Table 2.8: Mortality and Nutritiona
Page 39: Table 2.11: Status of ConsumptionPe
Page 42 and 43: Children who are more than two stan
Page 44 and 45: Map 3.1: Food Security Outcome Map
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.3: Indicators used to Compu
Page 48 and 49: the ‘normal’ entitlements to fo
Page 50 and 51: to the dependent population 1 . Thi
Page 52: Table 3.4: Indicators Used to Analy
Page 55 and 56: 4.2. ProductionTable 4.1: Growth of
Page 57 and 58: Box 4.1: Agricultural Production an
Page 59 and 60: Table 4.4: Extent of Irrigation in
Page 61 and 62: The state has a modest coverage (15
Page 63 and 64: Map 4.4: Status of Rural Connectivi
Page 65 and 66:
Table 4.8: Indicators Used in Const
Page 68 and 69:
5. Access to Food5. Access to FoodT
Page 70 and 71:
Table 5.2: Rural Casual Wage Rate b
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5.3. Agricultural LabourersMaharash
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Table 5.7: Proportion of Scheduled
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Table 5.9: Ratio of Working Age Pop
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Table 5.11: Rural Female Literacy b
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poor food security situation. In Ma
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Table 5.14: Urbanization in Maharas
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This re gional patter n of migratio
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6. Food Absorption6. Food Absorptio
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Map 6.1: Access to Health Services
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Map 6.3: Food Absorption Map of Rur
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Table 7.1: Ranks of Districts on Co
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Map 7.2: Maharashtra: Priority Dist
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e improved through better rural con
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Box 7.1: National Policy for Farmer
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A part of the wastelands has also b
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development policy for forest-dwell
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Table 7.6: Index of Public Interven
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Table 7.7: MGNREGS Performance, All
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Another policy implication from the
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The list of activities taken up und
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Box 7.5: The Forest Rights ActThe S
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women’s land rights also increase
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Box 7.6: Ralegan Siddhi: A Village
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may not be a corresponding improvem
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Infants and Young ChildrenBox 7.8:
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frequent disruption in the supply o
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panchayats, the panchayats perform
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Table 8.1: Key Interventions in Pri
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Government of India (2007a), The Sc
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Srivastava, Ravi, 1997, “Rural La
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Thus, rights require state action w
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obligation of the state to provide
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Name of Variable and Description So
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The basic objective of using PCA is
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Appendix III: Index Value, Normativ
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Table A3.3:Index Values and Normati
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The Food Security Atlas of Rural Ma
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